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/ 让学习更有效 期中培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年六年级下册英语牛津译林版期中高频易错培优卷
Unit 1-Unit 4
考试时间：60分钟；试卷总分：100分；
学校： 班级： 姓名： 成绩：
（听力部分：30分）
听录音，选出你所听到的内容。（每小题1分，共10分）
( ) 1. A．loudly B．cloudy C． finally
( ) 2. A．then B．them C． they
( ) 3. A．happily B．sadly C． sad
( ) 4. A．really B．ready C． reach
( ) 5. A．bit B．let C． net
( ) 6. A．bookshop B．sweet shop C． clothes shop
( ) 7. A．animal fables B．animal friends C． animal stories
( ) 8. A．play table tennis B．play basketball C． play the violin
( ) 9. A．too exciting B．so excited C． too excited
( ) 10. A．pours ... into B．takes ... to C． brings ... to
听录音，给下列图片排序。（每小题1分，共5分）
( ) ( ) ( )
( ) ( )
根据所听短文，判断正(T)误(F)。（每小题1分，共5分）
( ) 1. To keep healthy, we should have a healthy diet.
( ) 2. We shouldn’t eat breakfast every day.
( ) 3. Fruit and vegetables are good for us.
( ) 4. If we have no time for breakfast, we can drink some water.
( ) 5. Breakfast is very important. We can’t forget to eat it.
听录音，完成下列短文。（每小题1分，共5分）
A good place can help us do our homework quickly and The living room is not a good place to do our homework, because it is usually noisy. We should find a room, like our It can help us think clearly and learn well. Before we to do our homework, we should clean our desk and put our things in order. A clean and desk can make us feel happy.
听录音，根据所听对话及问题，选择正确的答案。听两遍。（每小题1分，共5分）
( ) 1. A．It means we can cross the road.
B．It means we mustn't cross the road.
C． It means the traffic lights are broken.
( ) 2. A．Because it is not safe.
B．Because there is a red man on the road.
C． Because we should play in the playground.
( ) 3. A．They took the bus to the hospital.
B．They drove to the hospital.
C． They took the metro to the hospital.
( ) 4. A．They are in the supermarket.
They are in the zoo.
C． They are on the road.
( ) 5. A．It's ten in the morning.
It's ten at night.
C． It's six in the evening.
笔试部分（满分：70分）
六、选出下列单词划线部分发音不同的一项。（每小题1分，共5分）
( )1．A．cousin B．house C．mouse
( )2．A．cough B．ground C．about
( )3．A．shout B．country C．mouth
( )4．A．cloud B．out C．would
( )5．A．soup B．loudly C．ouch
七、选出不同类的一项。（每小题1分，共5分）
( )1．A．licked B．laugh C．saw
( )2．A．ran B．see C．went
( )3．A．was B．did C．dress
( )4．A．twelve B．eight C．second
( )5．A．tall B．small C．younger
八、单项选择题。（每小题1分，共10分）
( )1．They cheer _____________ me loudly.
A．to B．in C．for
( )2．I went to hospital because my dog ______ my hand.
A．bite B．bit C．bites
( )3．The boy is crying ______. His friends are comforting(安慰) him.
A．happily B．sadly C．sad
( )4．—______ did you finish your homework
—Before dinner.
A．What B．How C．When
( )5．____ coffee is not good for you.
A．Too much B．Too many C．Too few
( )6．Mike _____ some bread and milk for breakfast.
A．has B．have C．drinks
( )7．I like eating sweet food, ____ I eat a little at a time.
A．so B．or C．but
( )8．The knife is too sharp. I don’t know how to use it ________.
A．safety B．safe C．safely
( )9．We can’t cross the road ____.
A．on the zebra crossing B．on the pavement C．with the cars
( )10．Look at the sign. It ______ we mustn’t turn right here.
A．meaning B．mean C．means
九、连词成句。（每小题2分，共10分）
1．are, they, Bobby’s, in, bedroom (.)
2．go, living, they, into, room, the (.)
3．bedroom, is, this, whose ( )
4．have, time, breakfast, on, always, I (.)
5．me, show, let, house, around, you, our (.)
十、句型转换。（每小题2分，共10分）
1．Cola is not good for our health. (改为同义句)
Cola for our health.
2．Does Yang Ling have any fruit every day (改为肯定句)
Yang Ling fruit every day.
3．You shouldn’t take the big bottle. (改为祈使句)
the big bottle!
4．They are going home. (对画线部分提问)
are they
5．My brother had a healthy diet last year. (改为一般疑问句)
your brother a healthy diet last year
十一、首字母补全对话。（每小题1分，共8分）
Lion: Can you h 1 me
Mouse: What h 2
Lion: A man c 3 me with this net.
Mouse: Don’t w 4 . Let me b 5 the net.
Lion: Wow! You m 6 a big hole.
Mouse: Now you can g 7 o 8 .
十二、完形填空。（每小题1分，共8分）
Mr. Black has a shop. He works in the shop by himself all day, so he feels very 1 and tired every day.
2 Sunday morning, Mr. Black didn’t feel well, so he went to see his doctor. The doctor asked him 3 , and looked him over carefully. After that, he left the room, and 4 back with three different bottles of pills.
Looking at Mr. Black, he said, “ 5 the green pill with a big glass of water when you wake up. Take the blue pill with a big glass of water after you have lunch. And before 6 to bed, take the red pill with another big glass of water.”
Mr. Black was very surprised, he had to take so 7 medicine and asked the doctor, “Mmm... doctor, 8 is wrong with me ” The doctor answered, “Mr. Black, you are not drinking enough water.”
( )1．A．happy B．sad C．busy
( )2．A．On B．At C．In
( )3．A．a lot B．a lot of C．lot of
( )4．A．came B．waited C．went
( )5．A．Eat B．Take C．Drink
( )6．A．going B．to go C．went
( )7．A．many B．much C．a lot of
( )8．A．how B．what C．when
十三、阅读理解。（每小题2分，共10分）
Each place has its own rules. When I go to school with my friends, we have rules to help us know what to do. We have rules for play and we have rules for work. Sometimes we work quietly to finish the exercise, and sometimes we speak up to discuss the questions.
Rules help us learn. One rule is to listen. If others are talking, I should listen carefully. Rules help us to be polite. I say “Please”, “Thank you”, and “Excuse me”. I speak kind words in a friendly way.
When we all know and follow the rules, we can be happy with our friends and learn well at school.
( )1．We have rules for____ at school.
A．play B．work C．A and B
( )2．Which rule can help us to be polite
A．Speak kind words in a friendly way. B．Sing loudly. C．Go to school early.
( )3．The phrase “speak up” means “____”.
A．大声喧哗 B．畅所欲言 C．沉默不语
( )4．According to the passage, which is NOT right
A．We can’t speak up at school.
B．To be polite, we should use kind words.
C．When we follow the rules, we can have a good time with our friends.
( )5．The best title (标题) for this passage is “____”.
A．Each place has rules B．Follow the rules C．How can we be happy
十四、书面表达。（共9分）
同学们，你们知道哪些交通规则呢？请以Road safety为题，写一篇小短文。不少于5句话。
Road safety
To cross the road safely, we must
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案及试题解析
（听力部分）
一、A B B A C B A B C A
【解析】1. The girl is singing loudly.
2. How can you help them
3. The lion answered sadly.
4. He’s really good at English.
5. Two men caught the tiger with a net.
6. Sam and Bobby are going to the sweet shop.
7. Do you like animal fables
8. Bobby and Sam usually play basketball happily after school.
9. Sam is too excited and he hits the ball hard.
10. He brings some water quickly and pours it into the hole.
二、3 4 2 1 5
【解析】1. —Are you ill, Liu Tao —No. I’m just sleepy.
2. There are many books and toys on the floor.
3. —Ouch! My head hurts. —Be careful.
4. The man likes singing, but he sings badly.
5. Wang Bing always makes the bed in the morning.
三、T F T F T
【解析】Having a healthy diet can keep us healthy. Usually, we have breakfast, lunch and dinner every day. We should eat some vegetables and fruit every day. Breakfast is important. But many people do not eat breakfast. If we have no time to eat, we can take some bread and eggs. Please don’t forget to eat breakfast.
四、well quiet bedroom start tidy
五、B A C C B
【解析】1. A: Can we cross the road now
B: No. Look at the red light. It means we must stop and wait.
Q: What does the red light mean
2. A: Let’s go and play on the road.
B: No, there are so many cars on the road. It’s not safe.
Q: Why can’t we play on the road
3. A: Did you see Aunt Alice yesterday
B: Yes, we took the metro to the hospital and visited her.
Q: How did they go to the hospital
4. A: Look! Here is the green man. We can go now.
B: OK. Let’s go.
Q: Where are they now
5. A: Can I watch TV now
B: No. It’s tea. You must go to bed now.
Q: What time is it now
（笔试部分）
六、1．A 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．A
【解析】1．选项BC划线部分的发音为[a ]，选项A划线部分的发音为[ ]，所以A不同，故选A。
2．选项BC划线部分的发音为[a ]，选项A划线部分的发音为[ ]，所以A不同，故选A。
3．选项AC划线部分的发音为[a ]，选项B划线部分的发音为[ ]，所以B不同，故选B。
4．选项AB划线部分的发音为[a ]，选项C划线部分的发音为[ ]，所以C不同，故选C。
5．选项BC划线部分的发音为[a ]，选项A划线部分的发音为[u ]，所以A不同，故选A。
七、1．B 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．C
【解析】1．A舔，动词的过去式；B笑，动词原形；C看见，动词的过去式，AC都是过去式，B是原形。故选B。
2．A跑，动词的过去式；B看见，动词原形；C走，动词的过去式，AC都是过去式，B是原形。故选B。
3．A是，系动词；B做，动词；C连衣裙，AB都是动词，C是名词。故选C。
4．A12，基数词；B8，基数词；C第二，序数词，AB都是基数词，C是序数词。故选C。
5．A高的，形容词原级；B小的，形容词原级；C更年轻，形容词的比较级，AB都是原级，C是比较级。故选C。
八、1．C
【解析】句意：他们为我大声喝彩。本题考查介词辨析和动词短语，to向，in在……里，for为。cheer for sb.为某人喝彩，故选C。
2．B
【解析】句意：我去医院因为我的狗咬了我的手。本题考查一般过去时和动词的形式。A是动词原形，B动词的过去式，C动词的第三人称单数形式。根据went可知时态为一般过去时，故选B。
3．B
【解析】句意：这个男孩哭得很伤心。他的朋友正在安慰他。本题考查副词的用法和副词辨析。A快乐地(副词)，B伤心地(副词)，C伤心的(形容词)。此处应该用副词修饰动词cry，选项B符合句意，故选B。
4．C
【解析】句意：—你什么时候完成的你的作业？—晚饭前。本题考查疑问副词。A什么，B怎么样，C什么时候，根据答语可知问句是你什么时候完成的作业，when符合题意，故选C。
5．A
【解析】句意：太多的咖啡对你不好。本题考查固定搭配。A太多，修饰不可数名词；C太多，修饰可数名词复数；C太少，修饰可数名词复数。coffee是不可数名词，故选A。
6．A
【解析】句意：迈克早餐吃一些面包和牛奶。本题考查动词辨析和动词的形式。A吃，B吃，C喝，根据句意可知是吃面包，主语Mike是第三人称单数，动词也用第三人称单数形式has。故选A。
7．C
【解析】句意：我喜欢吃甜食，___________我一次吃一点。本题考查连词辨析。A所以，B或者，C但是。C符合题意，故选C。
8．C
【解析】句意：刀子太锋利了。我不知道怎么安全地使用它。本题考查副词的用法。A名词，安全；B形容词，安全的；C副词，安全地。use动词，使用，副词修饰动词，C符合题意，故选C。
9．C
【解析】句意：我们不可以______过马路。本题考查介词固定搭配，A在斑马线，B在人行道上，C和车一起，根据句意，故选C。
10．C
【解析】句意：看标志。这意味着我们不能在这里右转。本题考查动词的形式，A是动词的现在分词或动名词，B是动词原形，C是动词的第三人称单数，It是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故选C。
九、1．They are in Bobby’s bedroom.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。are是，they他们，in Bobby’s bedroom在鲍比的卧室里，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：他们在鲍比的卧室里。故答案为They are in Bobby’s bedroom.
2．They go into the living room.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。go into进入，the living room客厅，they他们，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：他们进入客厅。故答案为They go into the living room.
3．Whose bedroom is this
【解析】本题考查句子结构。bedroom卧室，is是，this这，whose谁的，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：这是谁的卧室？故答案为Whose bedroom is this
4．I always have breakfast on time.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。have breakfast吃早饭，on time按时，always总是，I我，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：我总是按时吃早饭。故答案为I always have breakfast on time.
5．Let me show you around our house.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。me我，show you around带你参观，let让，house房子，our我们的，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是祈使句，根据词义连成句子：让我带你参观我们的房子。故答案为Let me show you around our house.
十、1．is bad
【解析】原句句意：可乐对我们的健康不好。本题考查同义句转换。对……不好be not good for/be bad for，故答案为is，bad。
2．has some
【解析】原句句意：杨玲每天吃水果吗？本题考查句型转换。题干要求改为肯定句，主语Yang Ling后跟动词的第三人称单数has吃，any改为some，故答案为has，some。
3．Don’t take
【解析】原句句意：你不应该拿大瓶子。本题考查句型转换。题干要求改为祈使句，don’t+动词原形+其他，故答案为Don’t，take。
4．Where going
【解析】原句句意：他们要回家。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是地点，用where提问，问句为：他们要去哪里？故答案为Where，going。
5．Did have
【解析】原句句意：我弟弟去年饮食很健康。本题考查句型转换。原句是一般过去式，改为一般疑问句，助动词用did，had变原形have，故答案为Did，have。
十一、1．help/elp 2．happened/appened 3．caught/aught 4．worry/orry 5．bite/ite 6．made/ade 7．get/et 8．out/ut
【导语】本文主要描述了老鼠救狮子的故事。
1．句意：你能帮助我吗？根据句意及首字母可知单词是help帮助，Can后接动词原形，故答案为help。
2．句意：怎么了？根据句意及首字母可知是what happened怎么了，询问过去发生的事情，符合句意，故答案为happened。
3．句意：一个男人用网抓住了我。根据句意及首字母可知单词是catch抓住，根据语篇可知时态为一般过去时，catch用过去式caught，故答案为caught。
4．句意：不要担心。根据句意及首字母可知单词是worry担心，Don’t后接动词原形，故答案为worry。
5．句意：让我来咬这个网。根据句意及首字母可知单词是bite咬，Let后接动词原形，故答案为bite。
6．句意：你制造了一个大的洞。根据句意及首字母可知单词是make制造，根据语篇可知时态为一般过去时，make用过去式made，故答案为made。
7．句意：现在你可以逃出来了。根据句意及首字母可知短语是get out逃出，can后接动词原形，故答案为get。
8．句意：现在你可以逃出来了。根据句意及首字母可知短语是get out逃出，符合句意，故答案为out。
十二、1．C 2．A 3．A 4．A 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．B
【导语】本文讲了布莱克先生看医生。
1．句意：他一个人在商店里工作一整天，所以他每天都觉得很忙很累。A高兴的，B伤心的，C忙碌的，选项C符合句意，故选C。
2．句意：在星期天上午，布莱克先生感觉不舒服，所以他去看医生了。具体某一天的上午前用介词on，故选A。
3．句意：医生问了他很多，仔细地打量了他一番。a lot很多，可修饰动词；a lot of修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词；lot of搭配错误，选项A符合句意，故选A。
4．句意：之后，他离开了房间，带着三瓶不同的药丸回来了。came back回来，固定搭配，符合句意，故选A。
5．句意：他看着布莱克先生说：“醒来时，把绿色药丸和一大杯水一起吃……” 服药用take，故选B。
6．句意：睡前，将红色药丸与另一大杯水一起服用。before是介词，横线处填动名词going，故选A。
7．句意：布莱克先生很惊讶，他不得不吃这么多药…… so many这么多，修饰可数名词复数；so much这么多，修饰不可数名词。medicine是不可数名词，故选B。
8．句意：嗯…… 医生，我怎么了？what is wrong with sb问某人怎么了，故选B。
十三、1．C 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了在学校要遵守的规则。
1．句意：我们在学校有____的规则。A玩，B工作，CA和B。根据“We have rules for play and we have rules for work.”可知在学校我们有玩和工作的规则，故选C。
2．句意：哪条规则能帮助我们变得有礼貌？A以友好的方式说好话。B大声唱歌。C早点去学校。根据“Rules help us to be polite. I say “Please”, “Thank you”, and “Excuse me”. I speak kind words in a friendly way.”可知以友好的方式说好话能帮助我们变得有礼貌，故选A。
3．句意；短语“speak up”意思是“____”。根据上下文内容可知“speak up”意思是畅所欲言，故选B。
4．句意：根据文章内容，哪个是不正确的？A我们不能在学校畅所欲言。B变得有礼貌，我们应该使用友好的词。C当我们遵守规则时，我们可以和朋友玩得很开心。根据“Sometimes we work quietly to finish the exercise, and sometimes we speak up to discuss the questions.”可知我们可以在学校畅所欲言，所以选项A不正确，故选A。
5．句意：这篇文章最好的标题是“____”。A每个地方都有规则，B遵守规则，C我们怎样才能快乐。根据文章内容可知选项B为最好的标题，故选B。
十四、范文：
Road safety To cross the road safely, we must follow the traffic rules. We must look at the traffic lights. We must stop and wait when we see the red man. We can cross the road when we see the green man. We must look for a zebra crossing first. We mustn’t run on the road. We mustn’t play on the road either.
【解析】题干解读：该题目要求以Road safety为题，写一篇小短文说一下交通规则。人称可用第一人称，时态可用一般现在时，同时注意句子数量的要求。
参考词汇和句型：
参考词汇：follow遵守，traffic rules交通规则，look at看，traffic lights交通信号灯，stop停止，wait等待，red man红灯，cross the road过马路，green man绿灯，look for寻找，a zebra crossing斑马线，run跑，play玩耍。
参考句型：We must …；We mustn’t …
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