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/ 让学习更有效 期中培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年五年级下册英语牛津译林版期中高频易错培优卷
Unit 1-Unit 4
考试时间：60分钟；试卷总分：100分；
学校： 班级： 姓名： 成绩：
（听力部分：30分）
听录音，选出你所听到的内容。听两遍。（每小题1分，共10分）
( ) 1, A．train B．traffic C． travel
( ) 2. A．pants B．trousers C． trees
( ) 3. A．cool B．cold C． school
( ) 4. A．rides B．ride C． right
( ) 5. A．its B．fits C． sits
( ) 6. A．come to school B．go to school C． walk to school
( ) 7. A．new house B．new home C． new school
( ) 8. A．far away B．far from C． come from
( ) 9. A．live on B．put on C． go on
( ) 10. A．by bus B．by metro C． by car
听录音，给下列图片排序。听两遍。（每小题1分，共5分）
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
听录音，根据所听短文，判断下列句子是(T)否(F)正确。（每小题1分，共5分）
( )1. David and Ben go to the zoo today.
( )2. David and Ben also want to go to the bookshop.
( )3. The man in the park tells them the way to the bookshop.
( )4. David and Ben take a taxi in front of the park.
( )5. The taxi driver doesn't know how to get to the bookshop.
听录音，根据所听对话，回答下列问题。听两遍。（每小题2分，共10分）
( ) 1. What's wrong with Tim
A．He has got a bad cough. B．He has got a headache. C． He has got a cold.
( ) 2. Where is Mr Brown
A．He's at the zoo. B．He's in the hospital. C． He's in the library.
( ) 3. Is Liu Tao at school today
A．Yes, he's at school. B．No, he's not at school. C． Yes, he's in the hospital.
( ) 4. What would Wang Bing like
A．He would like a cup of tea. B．He would like a glass of water. C． He would like a cup of coffee.
( ) 5. What can't Yang Ling do today
A．She can't eat an apple. B．She can't go swimming. C． She can't stay at home.
笔试部分（满分：70分）
五、选出下列单词划线部分发音不同的一项。（每小题1分，共5分）
( )1．A．with B．mother C．thin D．brother
( )2．A．many B．angry C．map D．traffic
( )3．A．only B．metro C．clothes D．stop
( )4．A．should B．house C．cow D．out
( )5．A．excuse B．left C．basket D．before
六、选出不同类的一项。（每小题1分，共5分）
( )1．A．sun B．along C．moon
( )2．A．over B．metro C．plane
( )3．A．toilet B．restroom C．then
( )4．A．walk B．library C．cinema
( )5．A．by B．station C．near
七、单项选择题。（每小题1分，共10分）
( )1．Her hobby is __________. ( )
A．dance B．dancing C．danceing
( )2．Liu Tao likes reading English __________, but he __________ understand them well. ( )
A．story; cannot B．stories; is not C．stories; does not
( )3．She wants ________, and she wants ________ the bike to school. ( )
A．bike; to ride B．a bike; ride C．a bike; to ride
( )4．Mike goes to school ____________ because his home is ____________ school. ( )
A．by bus; on foot B．on foot; far from C．by metro; far from
( )5．—How do they ___________ Shanghai from Suzhou ( )
—___________ train.
A．get to; By B．get; By C．to; Take
( )6．—How ___________ your teacher ___________ to school ( )
—By car.
A．do; come B．does; come C．do; comes
( )7．Excuse me, how do I get ___________ the bus station ( )
A．to B．from C．/
( )8．He ___________ a fever. He should ___________ some warm water. ( )
A．have; drink B．has; drink C．has; drinks
( )9．What’s wrong with ____________ ( )
A．he B．them C．your
( )10．Liu Ying is ill. She is ____________ hospital. ( )
A．on B．at C．in
八、连词成句。（每小题1分，共5分）
1．choose, know, she, not, which, does, to (.)
2．you, on, left, can, see, bookshop, the, your, ( )
3．get, at, on, Park Station, the metro (.)
4．see, the, can, you, bookshop, left, on, your (.)
5．go to, the man, doesn’t, East Station, want to (.)
九、句型转换。（每小题1分，共5分）
1．Mr Brown goes to Guangzhou by plane. (对画线部分提问)
Mr Brown to Guangzhou
2．We brush our teeth twice every day. (主语改为 Ben)
Ben teeth twice every day.
3．You eat too much chocolate before bedtime. (改为否定祈使句)
eat too much chocolate before bedtime.
4．Helen should go to bed now. (改为否定句)
5．What should you do when you have a bad cold (根据实际情况回答)
十、答语匹配。（每小题1分，共8分）
A．No, thank you. B．I like dogs. C． He has to go home before six. D．Thank you. E. No, there aren’t. F. Here’s a glass of water for you. G. Because I have a new doll. H. Mike.
1．Why are you so happy ( )
2．Are there any snacks in your bag ( )
3．Would you like a cup of tea ( )
4．I’m very thirsty. ( )
5．What do you like ( )
6．Who goes to the zoo with Helen ( )
7．When does Tom have to go home ( )
8．Let me help you. ( )
十一、补全对话。（每小题1分，共5分）
Choose and complete (选择合适的句子完成对话。)
Bill: 1
Kitty: There are two pencils.
Bill: 2
Kitty: One is yellow and the other is blue.
Bill: 3
Kitty: They’re for you.
Bill: Why
Kitty: 4 Happy Birthday!
Bill: 5
A．Because today is your birthday.
B．Thank you!
C．What colour are they
D．Where are the two pencils
E．I don’t know.
F．Whose pencils are they
G．What’s in the box
十二、完形填空。（每小题1分，共10分）
It is 1 to get lost(迷路) in a new city. Here are some tips to help you 2 the way and get to the place where you want 3 .
Take a map 4 you when you go to a(an) 5 place. If you lose the way, 6 the map. You’ll find the right place.
If you can’t find the place on the map, ask a 7 for help. He will tell you the 8 way. Remember the name of your hotel and the street. If you 9 find the way back, you can 10 a taxi.
( )1．A．difficult B．easy C．happy
( )2．A．look at B．look C．find
( )3．A．go B．to go C．going
( )4．A．and B．or C．with
( )5．A．new B．old C．nice
( )6．A．look at B．look C．look for
( )7．A．doctor B．policeman C．teacher
( )8．A．wrong B．left C．right
( )9．A．can’t B．have to C．mustn’t
( )10．A．buy B．have C．take
十三、阅读理解。（每小题2分，共100分）
Peter is from a very rich family, but his parents don’t want him to tell others. So before Peter goes to primary school, his mother says to him, “Peter, don’t tell others we are rich at school.” And Peter says, “OK, Mum.” Peter goes to school and meets his new teacher and classmates. At the end of the first lesson, the teacher says, “Boys and girls, the homework for today is to write a passage (文章) about your family.” All the students write their passages. Here is Peter’s passage: My name is Peter Rich. My family is poor. My father is poor. My mother is poor. So are my gardener (园丁), the cook and all the servants (仆人).
( )1．Peter lives with his _________.
A．mother B．father C．parents
( )2．How many cooks work in Peter’s family
A．One. B．Two. C．We don’t know.
( )3．Peter is probably(可能) _________ years old.
A．six B．thirteen C．seventeen
( )4．Peter’s passage implies(暗示) that his house has a _________.
A．garden B．swimming pool C．snack bar
( )5．In fact(事实上), Peter wants to tell his teacher that he has a _________ family.
A．poor B．bad C．rich
十四、书面表达。（共7分）
Bobby得了重感冒，还发高烧并咳嗽，假设你是给Bobby检查的医生，你会给他怎样的建议？请写一篇不少于50个单词的短文，题目自拟。
____________
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参考答案及试题解析
（听力部分）
一、C B B A C A B B A A
【解析】1. We want to travel around the world.
2. Where are her trousers
3. It's cold. Please put on your jacket.
4. My English teacher rides to school every day.
5. He always sits beside that girl.
6. How do you come to school
7. Do you like your new home
8. My home is far from school.
9. I live on Sun Road, near the library.
10. I go to school by bus. Sometimes my father drives me to school.
二、3 1 2 5 4
【解析】1. —Does she take off her shoes
—Yes, she does.
2. Cinderella has to go home. She leaves a shoe behind.
3. She puts on the beautiful dress.
4. —Is it hot
—Yes, it is.
—Take off your coat.
5. —How is the man
—He is ill in bed.
三、F T T F F
【解析】I'm David. Ben and I are good friends. Today, Ben and I go to the park. Then we want to go to the bookshop, but we don't know the way. We ask a man in the park for help. He tells us to walk along Tianhe Street, and turn right at the traffic lights. Then we walk and walk but we can't see the bookshop. We are so tired that we take a taxi. “Please take us to the bookshop,” we tell the taxi driver. The taxi driver laughs and says, “The bookshop is on your left. You may get out of the taxi now.”
四、C B B B B
【解析】1. A: What's wrong with you, Tim
B: I have got a cold.
A: You should drink some warm water and have a good rest.
B: Thank you, Helen.
2. A: What's wrong with you, Mr Brown
B: I have a headache.
A: Take some medicine and have a good rest.
B: OK. Thank you, Doctor.
3. A: Hello, Liu Tao. Why don't you come to school today
B: Because I have a cold. I should have a rest at home.
4. A: Wang Bing, what's wrong with you
B: I feel thirsty.
A: Would you like a cup of tea
B: No, thanks. I'd like a glass of water, please.
5. A: I have a cold. What should I do, Dad
B: You should have a rest at home, Yang Ling. You can't go swimming today.
（笔试部分）
五、1．C 2．A 3．D 4．A 5．B
【解析】1．选项ABD画线部分的读音为[ ]，选项C画线部分的读音为[θ]，所以C不同，故选C。
2．选项BCD画线部分的读音为[ ]，选项A画线部分的读音为[e]，所以A不同，故选A。
3．选项ABC画线部分的读音为[ ]，选项D画线部分的读音为[ ]，所以D不同，故选D。
4．选项BCD画线部分的读音为[a ]，选项A画线部分的读音为[ ]，所以A不同，故选A。
5．选项ACD画线部分的读音为[ ]，选项B画线部分的读音为[e]，所以B不同，故选B。
六、1．B 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．B
【解析】1．A太阳，B沿着，C月亮，AC都是名词，B是动词，故选B。
2．A在……上面，B地铁，C飞机，BC都是名词，A是介词，故选A。
3．A厕所，B洗手间，C那时，AB都是名词，C是副词，故选C。
4．A步行，B图书馆，C电影院，BC都是名词，A是动词，故选A。
5．A表示方式，B车站，C在……附近，AC都是介词，B是名词，故选B。
七、1．B
【解析】句意：她的爱好是跳舞。本题考查动词的形式。A是动词原形，B是动名词或者动词的现在分词，C形式错误。本题应该是用动名词做be动词is的表语，故选B。
2．C
【解析】句意：刘涛喜欢读英语故事，但他不能很好地理解。本题考查可数名词及其单复数和助动词。第一个空表泛指，story用复数stories，is not后不能直接跟动词原形，does not后跟动词原形，understand是动词原形，故选C。
3．C
【解析】句意：她想要自行车，她想骑自行车去学校。本题考查不定冠词和动词不定式。“want sth”表示 “想要某物”，“bike” 是可数名词，前面需要加不定冠词“a”；“want to do sth.” 表示 “想要做某事”，故选 C。
4．C
【解析】句意：迈克坐地铁去上学，因为他家离学校很远。本题考查介词固定搭配和介词的辨析。A坐公共汽车；在……附近，B步行；离……远，C坐地铁；离……远，选项C符合题意，故选C。
5．A
【解析】句意：—他们怎么从苏州到达上海？—乘火车。本题考查动词短语和介词固定搭配。get to到达，后跟名词。get到达，后跟副词。Shanghai是名词，问句要用get to；by train和take a train都是“乘火车”的意思，选项A符合句意，故选A。
6．B
【解析】句意：—你的老师怎么来学校？—开车。本题考查助动词和动词的形式。句子是一般现在时，主语your teacher是第三人称单数，故特殊疑问句中助动词用第三人称单数形式does；后面的动词用原形come。故选B。
7．A
【解析】句意：打扰了，我怎么到达公共汽车站？本题考查动词短语，get to动词短语，到达，故选A。
8．B
【解析】句意：他发烧了。他应该喝一些温水。本题考查动词的形式。A是动词原形；动词原形，B是动词的第三人称单数；动词原形，C是动词的第三人称单数；动词的第三人称单数。句子是一般现在时，主语是he，谓语动词用第三人称单数；should后接动词原形。故选B。
9．B
【解析】句意：________怎么了？本题考查人称代词。A他(主格)，B他们(they的宾格)，C你(们)的(物主代词)。with后接人称代词的宾格，故选B。
10．C
【解析】句意：刘英生病了。她住院了。本题考查介词固定搭配。in hospital住院，符合句意，故选C。
八、1．She does not know which to choose.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。choose选择，know知道，she她，does not不，which哪一个，to动词不定式的标志，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：她不知道该选哪一个。故答案为She does not know which to choose.
2．Can you see the bookshop on your left
【解析】本题考查句子结构。you你，on your left在你的左边，can能，see看见，the bookshop书店，根据所给的问号和单词，可知句子是一个疑问句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：你能看到你左边的书店吗？故答案为Can you see the bookshop on your left
3．I get on the metro at Park Station.
【解析】本题考查句子结构，get on上车，at在，Park Station公园站，the metro地铁，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：我在公园站上地铁。故答案为I get on the metro at Park Station.
4．You can see the bookshop on your left.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。you你，can能，see看到，the bookshop书店，on your left在你左边，根据所给句号，可知句子是陈述句，根据所给单词词义连成句子：你可以看到你左边的书店。故答案为You can see the bookshop on your left.
5． The man doesn’t want to go to East Station.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。 the man 这位男士，doesn’t不，go to East Station去东站，want to想要。根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：这位男士不想去东站。故答案为The man doesn’t want to go to East Station.
九、1．How does go
【解析】原句句意：布朗先生坐飞机去广州。本题考查句型转换。由画线部分可知要提问交通方式，用how提问。句意是：布朗先生怎样去广州？怎样how，去go。句子是一般现在时，主语是Mr Brown，含有实义动词，在疑问句中需要借助助动词does。does后接动词原形，故答案为How；does；go。
2．brushes his
【解析】原句句意：我们每天刷两次牙。本题考查句型转换。题干要求把主语改为Ben，brush用第三人称单数形式brushes，our变his他的，故答案为brushes，his。
3．Don’t
【解析】原句句意：睡前你吃太多巧克力。本题考查句型转换。题干要求改为否定祈使句，don’t+动词原形+其他，故答案为Don’t。
4．Helen shouldn’t go to bed now.
【解析】句意：海伦现在应该上床睡觉。本题考查句型转换。句子含有情态动词should，否定句在should后面加not，should和not可缩写为shouldn’t，故答案为Helen shouldn’t go to bed now.
5．I should see the doctor.
【解析】问句句意：当你得了重感冒时，你应该做什么？本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。题目要求根据实际情况回答问题，本题答案不唯一，答语可以为：我应该去看医生。故答案为I should see the doctor.
十、1．G 2．E 3．A 4．F 5．B 6．H 7．C 8．D
【解析】1．句意：你为什么开心？该句表达原因，G选项“因为我有一个新玩具娃娃。”与句子匹配，故选G。
2．句意：在你的包里有零食吗？这是be动词引导的一般疑问句，用Yes或者No回答，E选项“不，没有。”与句子匹配，故选E。
3．句意：你想要一杯茶吗？这是一种建议，A选项“不，谢谢。”与句子匹配，故选A。
4．句意：我非常口渴。该句表达提供喝的东西，F选项“这是给你的一杯水。”与句子匹配，故选F。
5．句意：你喜欢什么？该句回答喜欢什么，B选项“我喜欢狗。”与句子匹配，故选B。
6．句意：谁和艾伦去动物园？该句回答人，H选项“迈克。”与句子匹配，故选H。
7．句意：汤姆什么回家时候得回家？该句回答时间，C选项“他必须在6点前回家。”与句子匹配，故选C。
8．句意：让我帮助你吧。该句表达感谢，D选项“谢谢。”与句子匹配，故选D。
十一、1．G 2．C 3．F 4．A 5．B
【导语】本文讨论了凯蒂给比尔两支铅笔作为生日礼物。
1．下句说：有两支铅笔。可知这句问问有什么，选项G“箱子里有什么？”符合语境，故选G。
2．下句说：一支是黄色的，另一支是蓝色的。可知这句问颜色，选项C“它们是什么颜色的？”符合语境，故选C。
3．下句说：它们是给你的。选项F“它们是谁的铅笔？”符合语境，故选F。
4．上句问：为什么？可知这句回答原因，选项A“因为今天是你的生日。”符合语境，故选A。
5．上句说：生日快乐！可知这句说谢谢，选项B“谢谢！”符合语境，故选B。
十二、1．B 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．C
【导语】本文讲了迷路时的一些提示。
1．句意：在一个新城市很容易迷路。A困难的，B容易的，C高兴的，选项B符合句意，故选B。
2．句意：这里有一些提示，可以帮助你找到路，到达你想去的地方。A看，B看，C找到，选项C符合句意，故选C。
3．句意：这里有一些提示，可以帮助你找到路，到达你想去的地方。want to do sth想做某事，故选B。
4．句意：当你去一个新地方时，带上地图。take sth with sb随身带着，固定搭配，故选C。
5．句意：当你去一个新地方时，带上地图。A新的，B旧的，C好的，选项A符合句意，故选A。
6．句意：如果你迷路了，看地图。A看；B看，不及物动词；C寻找。这里强调看地图这个动作，故选A。
7．句意：如果你在地图上找不到那个地方，就向警察求助。A医生，B警察，C老师，选项B符合句意，故选B。
8．句意：他会告诉你正确的路。A错误的，B左边的，C正确的，结合短文语境，选项C符合句意，故选C。
9．句意：如果你找不到回去的路，你可以坐出租车。A不能，B必须，C禁止，选项A符合句意，故选A。
10．句意：如果你找不到回去的路，你可以坐出租车。A买，B有，C乘坐，选项C符合句意，故选C。
十三、1．C 2．A 3．A 4．A 5．A
【导语】本文介绍了彼得。
1．句意：彼得和他的_____住在一起。A妈妈，B爸爸，C父母，根据“Peter is from a very rich family, but his parents don’t want him to tell others.”，可知彼得和父母住在一起，故选C。
2．句意：彼得家有多少厨师？A一名。B两名。C我们不知道。根据“So are my gardener (园丁), the cook and all the servants (仆人).”，可知彼得家有一名厨师，故选A。
3．句意：彼得可能______岁。A六，B十三，C十七，根据文章描述可知彼得刚上学，可能六岁，故选A。
4．句意：彼得的文章暗示他的房子有一个_______。A花园，B游泳池，C小吃店，根据“So are my gardener (园丁), the cook and all the servants (仆人).”，可知彼得的文章暗示他的房子有一个花园，故选A。
5．句意：事实上，彼得想告诉他的老师他有一个______家庭。A贫穷的，B坏的，C富裕的，根据“Here is Peter’s passage: My name is Peter Rich. My family is poor. My father is poor. My mother is poor.”，可知事实上，彼得想告诉他的老师他有一个贫穷的家庭，故选A。
十四、范文：
See the doctor
Bobby has a bad cold. He goes to see the doctor.
Doctor: What’s wrong with you
Bobby: I have a high fever and a cough. What should I do, Doctor
Doctor: You should have a rest at home. You should take some medicine and drink some warm water.
Bobby: Thank you, Doctor.
【解析】1. 题干解读：该题目要求写一篇关于Bobby看医生的短文。注意文章为一般现在时态并要符合单词字数要求。
2. 参考词汇与句型：
参考单词：see the doctor看医生，fever发烧，cough咳嗽，have a rest休息，take some medicine吃些药，warm water温水
参考句型：What’s wrong with...； I …；You should …
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