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Units 3单元知识汇总清单
1. feel bad about 对…感到难过
2. say sorry to sb. 向某人道歉
3. so that 以便
4. clear the air 消除误会; 尽释前嫌
5. argue with a friend 和朋友争论
6. in the end 最后
7. have very high standards 有很高的标准
8. compare A with B 把A和B作比较
9. write things down 把事情写下来
10. feel a lot of pressure 感到很大的压力
11. feel upset about something 因某事感到心烦
12. on purpose 故意地
13. be reduced by half 减少一半
14. put oneself in one's shoes 设身处地为别人着想
15. feel stressed 感到有压力
16. clear your mind 理清思绪
17. shut oneself away 把自己封闭起来
18. control your anger 控制你的愤怒
19. feel on top of the world 感到欢天喜地
20. have a long face 面带愁容
21. in high spirits 情绪高涨
22. let everybody down = disappoint everybody 让所有人失望
23. be hard on oneself 对自己很苛刻
24. respect his decision 尊重他的决定
25. take back 撤回; 收回
26. kick oneself 自责
27. look on the bright side 从好的方面想
28. be / feel proud of 为…感到骄傲
29. work together as a team / group = pull together 作为一个团队一起工作=齐心协力
30. even though 即使
31. have a sad expression 带着悲伤的表情
32. apologize for 为…道歉
33. go wrong 出错
34. a sense of belonging 归属感
35. fight the feeling of loneliness 对抗孤独感
36. shout at somebody 对某人大喊大叫
37. under stress 在压力之下
38. lie awake 醒着
39. get mad at others 对别人生气
40. from time to time 时不时地
41. say mean things to somebody 对某人说刻薄的话
42. take a deep breath 深呼吸
43. be up to somebody 由某人决定
44. pass away 去世
45. not only ... but also ... 不但…而且…
46. too much stress 太多压力
47. poor relationships 糟糕的关系
48. school bullying 校园欺凌
49. focus on 专注于
1.stop doing sth. 停止干某事
2.advise sb to do sth 建议某人干某事
3. mean to do something 打算做某事
4.after doing sth 干某事之后
5. be afraid to do something 害怕做某事
6.want sb to sth 想要某人干某事
7.How about doing sth ？ 干某事怎么样/好不好？
8.make sb do sth 使某人干某事
9.Would you like to do sth 你愿意干某事吗？
10.instead of doing sth 代替干某事
11.remember to do sth 记得干某事
12. dare to do something 敢于做某事
13.be sorry about doing sth 抱歉干某事
14. have a good chance to do something 有很好的机会做某事
15.try to do sth 尽力干某事
16. be lucky to do something 很幸运做某事
17.offer to do sth 主动提出做某事
18.keep doing sth 继续做某事
19.try one’s best to do sth 尽某人最大努力干某事
20. choose to do something 选择做某事
21.Thanks for doing sth 因干某事感谢你
22.used to do sth 过去常常干某事
1.Harry and I got into a fight a few days ago.哈里和我几天前吵了一架。
2.Peter couldn't control his anger when he talked to Harry.彼得和哈里说话时控制不住自己的怒气。
3.If you did something wrong, maybe you should say sorry first. 如果你做错了事，或许你应该先说声对不起。
4.I didn't mean to do it. 我不是故意那么做的。
5.Thanks for picking up. 谢谢你接电话。
6.I wanted to call earlier, but I didn't know what to say until I spoke to Ella.我想早点打电话，但在跟艾拉谈之前，我不知道该说什么。
7.Harry also felt bad about the fight and wanted to talk to Peter so that they could clear the air.哈里也对这次争吵感到难过，他想和彼得谈谈，以便消除误会。
8.I was very upset, and I was afraid to tell my dad about it too. 我非常难过，而且也不敢把这件事告诉我爸爸。
9.Did you find the watch in the end 你最后找到手表了吗？
10.They often compare me with my cousin, Kate. 他们经常拿我和我的表姐凯特作比较。
11.But I'm sure your parents just want you to do well,although they may not show it.
但我相信你的父母只是希望你能做得好，尽管他们可能没有表现出来。
12.How about writing them a letter so that you can get your message across clearly 给他们写封信怎么样？这样你可以清楚地传达你的意思。
13.Writing things down can also make you feel better.
把事情写下来也能让你感觉好一些。
14.Although people might hurt you sometimes,it doesn't always mean that they did it on purpose.
虽然人们有时可能会伤害到你，但这并不总是意味着他们是故意的。
15.You won't understand why she got upset until you put yourself in her shoes.
只有设身处地站在她的角度，你才会明白她为什么生气。
16.Next,share your problems with someone you trust instead of shutting yourself away.接下来，把你的问题分享给你信任的人，而不是把自己封闭起来。
17.Lastly,remember to take care of yourself, eat healthy food,exercise and get enough sleep. 最后,记得照顾好你自己。吃健康的食物，锻炼身体，保证充足的睡眠。
18.When the bell rang, Matt entered the classroom with a heavy heart.
当铃声响起时，马特带着沉重的心情走进了教室。
19.I'm really sorry about letting everybody down.
真的很抱歉让大家失望了。
20.We'll keep working together as a team. One for all, and all for one.
我们会继续作为一个团队一起努力。人人为我，我为人人。
21.Even if you try your best, you can't always succeed or win.
即使你尽了最大努力，也不总是能成功或获胜。
22.When you work together as a group, you can achieve great things.
当你们作为一个团队共同工作时，就能取得伟大的成就。
23.A sense of belonging can help you to fight the feeling of loneliness.
归属感可以帮助你对抗孤独感。
24.I know you didn't mean to do that. People can behave differently under stress.
我知道你不是故意那么做的。人在压力下可能会有不同的表现。
25.Although it is normal to get mad at others from time to time, we should always try our best to control our anger instead of expressing it in bad ways.
虽然偶尔对他人生气是正常的，但我们应当尽力控制自己的愤怒，而不是用不好的方式发泄出来。
26.Getting angry is normal, but you what you choose to do with your anger is up to you.
生气是正常的，但你选择如何处理自己的愤怒取决于你自己。
27.I used to think that science was boring and difficult and I did badly in class.
我曾经以为科学既无聊又难学，在课堂上表现也很差。
28.I couldn't talk about my feelings to anybody until you sat with me during lunch that day.
直到那天你在午餐时坐在我身边，我才敢和别人谈论我的感受。
29.Thank you so much for being not only my teacher but also my friend.
我非常感谢您，您不仅是我的老师，也是我的朋友。
语法点 连词
although引导让步状语从句
although作连词，意为“尽管；虽然；即使”,引导让 步状语从句，所引导的从句放在主句前后均可。 当位于主句之前时，常用逗号与主句隔开；位于主 句之后时，通常不用逗号。
例句：Although people might hurt you sometimes,it doesn't always mean that they did it on purpose.
虽然人们有时可能会伤害你，但这并不总是意味着他们是故意的。
例句：His :English is excellent although he speaks with a pronounced French accent.
尽管有明显的法国口音，他的英语还是极好的。
【拓展】
although、though 和 even if/though 都可以表示 “虽然”,可以互换使用，但 though 多用于口语。
例句：She kept her coat on, although/though it was hot in the room.尽管屋里热，她仍然穿着外套。
【注意】
although、though不能和but同时使用，但可以和yet 或still连用。
例句：Although he has done well in his studies,he still works really hard.
尽管他学习成绩已经很优秀了，他仍然非常努力。
until引导时间状语从句
until作连词，引导时间状语从句：
句型 用法 例句
用于肯定句 主句的谓语动词为延续性动词，它表示的动作一直持续到从句所表示的时间为止，until意为“直到……为止” Let's wait until the rain stops.咱们等雨停了吧。
用于否定句 主句的谓语动词一般为非延续性动词，它所表示的动作直到从句所表示的时间才发生，no...until意为“直到……才” You won't know how he feels until you talk to him. 直到你和他谈谈，你才会知道他的感受。
【注意】
until的同义词为till,until可以放在句首，但till一般不用于句首。
so that引导目的状语从句
so that引导目的状语从句时，意为“以便；为了”, 此时可与in order that互换，从句中经常出现表示 “能够；可以”的情态动词，如 can、could、may、might 、will、would等 。
例句：Talk to your loved ones whenever you feel good or bad so that your joy will be doubled,and your problems will be reduced by half.
无论你什么时候 感觉好或不好，都和你所爱的人谈谈，这样你的快 乐就会加倍，你的问题会减少一半。
例句：He raised his voice so that/in order that everyone could hear.他抬高嗓门好让大家都听见。
【拓展】
so that 还引导结果状语从句，意为“因此，所以”。
例句：He didn’t plan his time very well, so that he didn't finish the work in time.
他没有很好地计划时间，所以未及时完成工作。
单元写作任务：
本单元的话题是“写一封感谢信”，针对这一话题，我们可以围绕表达感谢的具体事件、阐述对方的帮助带来的积极影响以及抒发真挚情感展开写作。此类作文常以书信或便条的形式进行考查，文体常为应用文。人称多采用第一人称与第二人称，时态以一般过去时和一般现在时为主，写作时应按照事情发展顺序或情感递进顺序叙述感谢的缘由与心意。本单元相关话题写作素材有：
　(1)Thank you for helping me to.谢谢你帮助我.
　(2)On that day, I..., and you helped me to ...那天,我……,你帮助我……
(3)You took the time to., although you were so busy.尽管您很忙，却仍抽出时间来..
　(4)I couldn't. until.我无法..直到..
　(5)I am very thankful because.我非常感激，因为.
　(6)When I..,you were there to.当我..，你在那里..
谋篇布局 开头 自我介绍（若对方不熟悉自己可补充）、点明写信目的——表达感谢。
中间 具体阐述感谢事由，说明对方的行为、自己的处境及该行为带来的积极影响，可适当补充细节增强真实性。
结尾 再次强调感谢，表达祝福或回馈意愿，收尾得体。
二、写作通用表达
【开头句】
1.How time flies!时间过得真快啊！
2.I am writing to express my heartfelt gratitude.我写信是想表达我衷心的感激之情。
3.How is your stay in... 您在······待着感觉怎么样？
4.I am writing to you because I want to tell you a piece of good news that....我给您写信是因为我想告诉您一则······的好消息。
5.I am writing to you because I want to thank you for your hospitality.我给您写信是想表达一下对您热情周到的招待的感激之情。
6.I'm writing to express my thanks for...我写这封信是为了表达我对······的谢意。
7.I am writing to you because...因为······,我给您写这封信。
8.I'm writing to thank you for your great help!我写信来谢谢你巨大的帮助！
【中间句】
1.Many thanks for your kind and warm help.多谢您善良热情的帮助。
2.Thank you for your generous hospitality.多谢您的款待。
3.Thanks to your help,I can get the prize.多亏了您的帮助，我才得到了这个奖。
【结尾句】
1.I hope I can express my thanks to you in person.我希望能够亲自向您表达谢意。
2.I'm sincerely grateful for all your help.对于您的帮助，我真的非常感激。
3.Thank you for your kindness to have done me a favour.对于您的善意的帮忙，我向您表示感谢。
4.Many thanks for all the good things you have done in helping us to...非常感谢您为帮助我们······所做的一切。
5.I am glad to hear that you will visit our school soon.听说您很快会来我们学校参观，我特别高兴。
三、范文背诵
Dear Tom,
I am writing to express my sincere thanks to you for helping me with my math homework last weekend. I used to be weak in math and always felt worried before exams. When you knew about my problem, you volunteered to come to my home and helped me.
You patiently explained difficult problems to me and taught me some useful learning methods. With your help, I finally understood the key points and finished my homework successfully. Now I am more confident in math.
Thank you again for your kindness. I wish you a happy life and good grades.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming

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