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2026年兰州市初中学业水平考试模拟试卷
英语（二）
（考试时间：90 分钟 卷面分值：90 分）
一、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
In the ancient city of Dunhuang, a young girl named Lin Tao spent her childhood in the shadow of the Mogao Grottoes. Her grandmother, a former guide at the grottoes, often told her stories of the 1 murals that covered the walls. “These paintings are not just art,” her grandmother said, “they are the voices of the past, speaking to us through the ages.”
One day, Lin was asked to help clean a small cave that had been closed for years. As she carefully brushed away the dust, she noticed a 2 figure in the corner, half-hidden by sand. No one had mentioned this painting before. She felt a thrill of excitement. “Grandmother!” she called out in a 3 voice, “Come look at this!”
When her grandmother 4 the painting, her eyes filled with tears. “This is a lost masterpiece,” she whispered. “It was painted by a master artist over a thousand years ago.” A group of visiting archaeologists, who had been working nearby, 5 over to see what was happening. “This is a major discovery!” one of them said, 6 . “It will change our understanding of Dunhuang art.”
Lin began to 7 . “I just wanted to help,” she said. “I never thought I would find something so important.” As she spoke, more people gathered around, and soon, the news of the discovery spread like wildfire. Later, her teacher said with a big smile, “Look at the 8 you’ve made! You’ve become a little archaeologist yourself!” At that time, Lin realized 9 she opened her eyes to the world around her, she would find endless wonders.
Curiosity is a kind of magic. It can 10 the most amazing treasures in all of us.
1.A. colorful B. black C. white D. gray
2.A. small B. large C. new D. old
3.A. low B. high C. excited D. calm
4.A. smelt B. heard C. touched D. saw
5.A. ran B. walked C. flew D. drove
6.A. slowly B. seriously C. happily D. quickly
7.A. sing B. laugh C. speak D. cry
8.A. mistake B. progress C. noise D. mess
9.A. before B. no matter how C. unless D. as long as
10.A. take out B. give out C. help out D. bring out
二、阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下面三段材料，根据材料内容和要求，从题后选项中选择一个最佳答案。
A
All over the world, thousands of animals are used for wildlife tourism. People travel to watch monkey shows, hug baby tigers and swim with dolphins. It might look like fun, but there are reports that animals are hurt now and again. The World Animal Protection (WAP) says that up to 550,000 wild animals are exposed(暴露) to ill treatment around the world; in Cambodia, for example, it’s been reported that elephants have died after carrying tourists for long in hot weather. This is getting attention — over 100 travel companies have promised that they will no longer open upsuch places. However, some people argue that animal tourism isn’t always as bad as it seems. So what do you hink
11. How many wild animals are facing bad treatment according to WAP
More than 100. B. Hundreds. C. Thousands. D. About 550,000.
The underlined words ＂such places＂ refer to(指) the places for ________ .
foreign travelers B. sick elephants C. wildlife protection D. animal tourism
What opinion do the two groups have in common
Animals can live wherever they like. B. Wildlife should be protected.
C. Animal tourism supports poor people. D. Wildlife is well looked after.
＂Group Yes＂ suggests that people should not disturb animals_______ .
A. in Cambodia B. in travel companies C. in real life D. in poor areas
15. What is the text mainly about
A. Ways of protecting rare species. B. Different opinions on wildlife tourism.
C. How to bring tourists enjoyment. D. Whether to collect information on wildlife.
B
The ancient Silk Road was more than just a trade route. It was a bridge that connected the East and the West, carrying not only silk and spices but also ideas, religions, and technologies.
The Silk Road began in ancient China, during the Han Dynasty, around 138 BC. It stretched for thousands of miles, from Chang’an (now Xi’an) in the east, through Central Asia, and all the way to the Mediterranean Sea in the west. Merchants, missionaries, and travelers walked, rode horses, or rode camels along this dangerous path, facing harsh deserts, high mountains, and bandits.
Along the way, many great cities grew up, such as Dunhuang, which became a center of art and culture. The Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang are a UNESCO World Heritage Site, famous for their beautiful murals and sculptures. These artworks show the influence of different cultures, from Chinese and Indian to Persian and Greek.
Today, the ancient Silk Road has been reborn as the Belt and Road Initiative. This modern project aims to connect Asia, Europe, and Africa, promoting trade, investment, and cultural exchange. It is a new chapter in the story of the Silk Road, one that promises to bring new opportunities and prosperity to all the countries involved.
The Silk Road is not just a part of history. It is a living tradition that continues to shape our world today.
When did the Silk Road begin
Around 138 BC. B. Around 138 AD.
C. Around 202 BC. D. Around 202 AD.
17.What is Dunhuang famous for
A. Silk and spices. B. The Mogao Grottoes.
C. The Great Wall. D. The Forbidden City.
18.Which of the following best shows the structure of the text
A. ①总起 → ②③分述 → ④⑤总结 B. ①②分述 → ③④总起 → ⑤总结
C. ①总起 → ②③分述 → ④总结 D. ①②分述 → ③④分述 → ⑤总结
19.What is the main purpose of the text
A. To tell readers the history of the Silk Road.
B. To show readers the importance of the Belt and Road Initiative.
C. To advise readers to travel along the Silk Road.
D. To encourage readers to learn about different cultures.
20.Who is the text mainly written for
A. History lovers. B. Business people. C. Tourists. D. Students.
C
Lanzhou, the capital city of Gansu Province, is known as the “Pearl of the Yellow River”. It is a city with a long history and rich culture, located at the intersection of the ancient Silk Road and the modern Silk Road Economic Belt.
The Yellow River
The Yellow River flows through the heart of Lanzhou, dividing the city into two parts. It is the second-longest river in China, and it is known for its yellow color, which comes from the large amount of sediment it carries. The river is an important part of life in Lanzhou, providing water for drinking, irrigation, and industry.
Lanzhou Beef Noodles
Lanzhou is famous for its beef noodles, which are a staple of the local diet. The noodles are made by hand, stretched thin and long, and served in a rich, spicy broth with tender beef, radish, and cilantro. They are a symbol of Lanzhou’s culinary culture, and you can find them in restaurants all over the city, from small street stalls to fancy restaurants.
The Lanzhou Zhongshan Bridge
The Zhongshan Bridge, also known as the “First Bridge over the Yellow River”, is a historic iron bridge that crosses the Yellow River in Lanzhou. It was built in 1907, and it was the first permanent bridge to span the Yellow River. Today, it is a popular tourist attraction, offering beautiful views of the river and the city.
Lanzhou is a city of contrasts, where ancient traditions meet modern innovation. It is a place where you can experience the best of both worlds.
What is Lanzhou known as
The “Pearl of the Yellow River”. B. The “First Bridge over the Yellow River”.
C. The “Capital of Beef Noodles”. D. The “Center of the Silk Road”.
22.What gives the Yellow River its yellow color
A. The water from the mountains. B. The large amount of sediment it carries.
C. The pollution from the city. D. The algae in the water.
23.When was the Zhongshan Bridge built
A. In 1907. B. In 1917. C. In 1927. D. In 1937.
24.What are Lanzhou beef noodles served with
A. Tender beef, radish, and cilantro. B. Chicken, potatoes, and carrots.
C. Pork, cabbage, and onions. D. Fish, tomatoes, and cucumbers.
25.What is the main idea of the text
A. To introduce the history of Lanzhou. B. To show the beauty of the Yellow River.
C. To recommend the food in Lanzhou. D. To give an overview of Lanzhou.
三、任务型完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、结构正确。（每个单词限用一次）
name(v.) good it have culture visit hundred most usual connect
The West Lake in Hangzhou attracts people all over the world. It is famous for ____26____ natural beauty and bridges. Of all the bridges over the West Lake, the Broken Bridge is said to be the ____27____ famous. Every year, quite a lot of tourists come here to ____28____ it. However, the name “Broken Bridge” does not mean the bridge is broken. People ____29____ it because it marks the end of the way that leads to Solitary Hill, a small hill close to the West Lake. And people ____30____ used this name since the Tang dynasty (618—907).
In the Song dynasty (960—1279), the Broken Bridge became a popular sight for visitors. They would ____31____ come to the West Lake in winter to enjoy the beauty of the bridge. For ____32____ of years, the beautiful picture of Lingering Snow of the Broken Bridge has been a well-talked-about scene. And even today it is still considered as a ____33____ example of harmonious (和谐的) beauty between architecture (建筑设计) and nature. Poems and stories of old days helped to make a ____34____ between the bridge and love. For example, the story of the White Snake and Xu Xian meeting on the Broken Bridge has made it an important symbol of love in Chinese ____35____.
四、任务型阅读理解（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，按要求完成后面的小题。
The Charm of Lanzhou Beef Noodles
A Local Delicacy
Lanzhou beef noodles are more than just a bowl of noodles. They are a symbol of the city’s culture and identity. The noodles are made by hand, using a special technique that has been passed down through generations. The process is a work of art: the dough is kneaded, stretched, and pulled into thin, long strands, which are then cooked in a boiling broth made from beef bones and spices.
The noodles are served in a rich, spicy broth, with tender beef, radish, and cilantro. The combination of flavors is unique and unforgettable. For many people in Lanzhou, a bowl of beef noodles is the perfect way to start the day.
______▲_______ A Cultural Icon
Lanzhou beef noodles have become a cultural icon, not just in Lanzhou, but all over China and even around the world. You can find Lanzhou beef noodle restaurants in major cities across the country, and in many countries abroad, from the United States to Australia.
The popularity of Lanzhou beef noodles is a testament to the power of food to bring people together. It is a dish that transcends borders and cultures, and it is a source of pride for the people of Lanzhou.
36.What are Lanzhou beef noodles made of _______________________________
37.请根据文中①处的句意，补全下面的句子，使句意不变，每空仅限一词。
The noodles are made by hand, using a special technique that has been ______ ______ through generations.
38.What is the broth made from (每空仅限一词)The broth is made from ______ ______ and spices.
39.请为第二段 ▲ 处选择一个恰当的小标题。
A. A Global Phenomenon B. A Local Tradition
40.Share your experience of eating Lanzhou beef noodles, and explain why you like them.
____________________________________________________________________
五、词汇考查（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
41．Over 180 North American teenagers ________ (take) part in a “cloud dialogue”, learning about the Sanxingdui Ruins in China several weeks ago.
42．The Earth is getting more and more ________(crowd) as the global population is still growing.
43．—Do you know Hangzhou will hold the 19th Asian Games from September 23 to October 8 —Yes, it will be the ________ (three)city in China to host the event.
44．June 8th was ________ (name)by the UN in 2009 as World Oceans Day.
45．—It is said that elephants are the ________ (large)existing land mammals (哺乳动物) on the Earth. —But elephant populations have fallen sharply.
46．My parents and I ________ (visit) Yangmingshan Mountain this winter.
47．A journey of a thousand li ________(begin) with a single step.
48．It seems that families are ________ (spend) more and more time together.
49．Chinese Language Day ________ (fall) on April 20th of every year, the same day with Guyu.
50．Follow these tips, and you can enjoy your summer ________(safe).
六、书面表达（满分 15 分）
假如你是一名导游，请根据以下要点，为你的外国游客写一篇英文介绍，介绍兰州这座城市。
1.城市概况：甘肃省省会，黄河穿城而过，有 “黄河明珠” 之称。
2.特色美食：兰州牛肉面，手工制作，味道独特。
3.著名景点：中山桥，黄河母亲雕塑，白塔山公园。
4.文化底蕴：古丝绸之路上的重镇，历史悠久，文化丰富。
要求：
介绍应包括所有要点；
条理清晰，行文连贯，可适当发挥；
文中不能出现真实的人名、地名、校名等信息；
词数 80 词左右，文章的开头和结尾已给出。（不计入词数）
Welcome to Lanzhou. ___________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2026年兰州市初中学业水平考试模拟试卷
英语（二）
一、完形填空
A
A
C
D
B
C
D
B
D
D
二、阅读理解
D
D
B
C
B
A
B
A
A
A
A
B
A
A
D
三、任务型完形填空
its
most
visit
named
have
usually
hundreds
good
connection
culture
四、任务型阅读理解
They are made of flour (and other materials).
handed down
beef bones
A
示例：They are delicious and special. I like them because they taste great.
五、词汇考查
took
crowded
third
named
largest
will visit / am going to visit
begins
spending
falls
Safely
六、书面表达
Welcome to Lanzhou.It's the capital of Gansu Province, known as the Pearl of the Yellow River, for the Yellow River runs right through the city. As an important town on the ancient Silk Road, it has a long history and rich culture. Don’t miss the famous Lanzhou beef noodles—they’re hand-made with a unique taste. You can also visit Zhongshan Bridge, the Yellow River Mother Sculpture and Baita Mountain Park here. Hope you have a wonderful time!

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