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2025-2026学年陕西校联考第一阶段测试下学期高一英语试题
注意事项:
1. 答卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、班级和准考证号填写在答题卡上.
2. 回答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑. 如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其它答案标号. 回答非选择题时, 将答案写在答题卡上, 写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后, 监考员将答题卡按顺序收回, 装袋整理; 试题不回收。
4. 测试范围: 人教版必修二 必修三 Unit3
5. 命题: 刘雪婷 张玉秀 曹正
第一部分听力 (共两节, 满分30分)
做题时, 请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读2遍。
1.
What are the speakers talking about
A. Their daily activities. B. Their personal qualities. C. Their career plans.
2.
What does the woman think of the film
A. Romantic. B. Exciting. C. Boring.
3.
When will the man go on holiday with his parents
A. In June. B. In July. C. In August.
4.
What is the purpose of the “green points” system
A. To reduce app usage. B. To promote green travel. C. To sell more bus tickets.
5.
What is the man’s main reason for buying an electric car
A. The low running cost.
B. The environmental protection.
C. The government’s financial support.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
6. What is the key to breaking people-pleasing habits
A. Lowering expectations.
B. Recognizing basic needs.
C. Rejecting unreasonable demands.
7. What does Dr. Lee suggest when someone makes a request
A. Accepting it immediately.
B. Making a perfect excuse.
C. Giving a careful assessment.
8. What is the last question about
A. Offering humble apologies.
B. Setting clear boundaries.
C. Building direct communication.
9. Where does the conversation take place
A. At a studio. B. In a theater. C. In a meeting room.
听下面一段对话, 回答以下小题。
10. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Workmates. B. Schoolmates. C. Teacher and student.
11. How did the man know about the activity
A. From a friend. B. From an organizer. C. From an article.
12. What do we know about the activity
A. It will select a winning team.
B. It has a time limit of five hours.
C. The only challenge of it is climbing.
13. What do the speakers decide to do
A. Form their team. B. Go rock climbing. C. Buy outdoor equipment.
听下面一段对话, 回答以下小题。
14. Why does the woman buy so much food
A. To help Terry out. B. To celebrate with Terry. C. To donate it to food bank.
15. What is Terry’s problem
A. He is seriously ill. B. He is unemployed. C. He broke up with his wife.
16. What is the probable relationship between Terry and Laura
A. Husband and wife B. Father and daughter. C. Brother and sister.
17. How will the man help Terry
A. By offering a job to him.
B. By teaching him some skills.
C. By asking an HR manager for help.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18. What does the speaker say about first-aid boxes on the market
A. They are expensive. B. They are valueless. C. They are impractical.
19. When is a lightweight first-aid box especially important
A. Going traveling. B. No clinics nearby. C. Being ill at home.
20. What decides the amount of basic medicine in the first-aid box
A. The shape of the box. B. The size of the family. C. The taste of the family.
第二部分 阅读 (共两节, 满分 50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
Start the Day Right
Fibre plays a vital role in our health, but many of us aren’t getting enough — only about 4% of UK adults meet the recommended 30g daily. Granola (麦片) can be a great way to start your morning with a fibre-rich boost, but shop-bought versions are often pricey and packed with sugar. This homemade granola, however, is not only full of fibre, but also rich in nutrients, plant points, healthy fats, and protein.
The healthy bit
MAKES 6-8 SERVINGS Ingredients *3 tbsp coconut oil *2 tbsp honey or maple syrup (vegan) *1 cup mixed seeds *2 cups mixed nuts *1 cup unsweetened coconut flakes and/or buckwheat *1 cup whole oats *1 tsp cinnamon *1/2 tsp ginger It’s easy and quick to make! Method *Preheat the oven to 180°C, 160°C fan. *Spread the ingredients across a large baking tray, giving them a quick mix (don’t worry if the coconut oil is still solid), and place in the oven. *After about 5 minutes, the coconut oil will have melted. Remove from the oven and give everything a good stir. *Return to the oven and bake for a further 30 minutes, stirring halfway through. *Once baked, remove from the oven and leave to cool. Crumble to your preferred cluster size, and transfer to an air-tight container.
Fibre deserves far more attention. It's essential for a happy gut, steady energy, and balanced hormones. This recipe provides a variety of fibres to keep you fuller for longer, slow the release of sugar into your bloodstream, and support healthy digestion. This granola is also a fantastic source of soluble (水溶性的) fibre; this attracts water to form a gel-like substance in the digestive tract, binding to fatty acids and supporting healthy metabolism (新陈代谢).
For other easy ways to increase your fibre intake, try filling half your plate with two or three different vegetables (and some fruit) at each meal. Adding nuts, beans, or lentils to dishes, and keeping a jar of mixed seeds on the table to sprinkle over meals, can also make a big difference.
21. What is a downside of shop-bought granola
A. It has few nutrients. B. It is difficult to store for long.
C. It lacks fibre and protein. D. It is high in sugar and expensive.
22. How long does the homemade granola need to be baked in total
A. 5 minutes. B. 25 minutes. C. 35 minutes. D. 40 minutes.
23. What benefit does soluble fibre in the granola bring
A. It boosts your appetite. B. It promotes healthy metabolism.
C. It aids sugar absorption. D. It transforms gel-like substances.
B
Dreschel is going for his daily morning walk around Thalangama Wetland, in Sri Lanka’s capital Colombo. The sun casts a warm glow over flowering pink water lilies (睡莲) as a farmer washes down his water buffalo. A kingfisher hovers (盘旋) nearby.
But this hasn’t always been the case. About 15 years ago, Thalangama’s wetlands were polluted and filled with rubbish. Dreschel, the country manager at the International Water Management Institute (IWMI) in Colombo, recalled a decade ago he began cleaning the lake alone. Surprisingly, passersby stopped to help. Inspired the community formed the Thalangama Wetland Watch.
Colombo, a Ramsar wetland city, located in a river basin and naturally trending to floods, relies on its wetlands as natural flood barriers, absorbing 40% of floodwaters. They also sink carbon, purify air, and control temperatures. Historically central to local life, they now help reduce climate change, pollution, and stress for residents in high-rise buildings.
It is said that after significant flooding events the government realized wetlands are a significant flood control mechanism and began to act, launching a revival strategy to restore these critical ecosystems. The metro Colombo wetland management strategy was introduced in 2016, which aims to include wetlands in urban planning, prevent further wetland loss, restore the ecosystems and involve the local community in their conservation. Following that, wetlands were included into urban infrastructure by constructing cycling tracks, jogging paths and recreational areas around them. Invasive species were almost cleaned and new soil and wetland plants were introduced to attract birds and other animals.
Green infrastructure projects have reconnected people with Colombo’s munities like Wetland Watch now maintain them, boosting property values. The Ramsar status temporarily stopped wetland destruction.
But an expert warns that coordinated efforts are essential to resist growing flood risks. He emphasizes that public education on wetlands is crucial for urban resilience. Another notes a fundamental urgency to protect these ecosystems. “If we lose our wetlands, Colombo will be unlivable.”
24. What is the author’s purpose in mentioning Dreschel’s morning walk
A. To recommend a way to protect wetlands.
B. To show Dreschel’s healthy and peaceful life.
C. To present a scene full of life around The wetland.
D. To suggest benefits of morning walks in Sri Lanka.
25. What is the function of the wetland
A. Releasing the impact of floods. B. Providing residential areas for people.
C. Preventing climate change and pollution. D. Improving air quality by removing pollutants.
26. What can be inferred about the government’s restoration measures
A. They removed all invasive species. B. They integrated wetlands into urban life.
C. They prioritized economy over ecology. D. They relocated communities over wetlands.
27. Which is the most suitable title for the text
A. How a Walk Saved a Wetland B. Colombo: A City Built on Wetlands
C. The Future of Sri Lanka’s Waterways D. Wetlands: From Wasteland to Lifeline
C
A quiet AI revolution is unfolding in China’s countryside. In provinces like Jilin, Yunnan and Hubei, farmers are turning to AI to save their crops from flooding and disease. China is showing the world a different roadmap of AI’s path forward.
Free AI services in China fuel mass adoption. DeepSeek’s integration into WeChat caused a traffic surge, absorbed by Tencent’s Yuanbao, whose DAU (Daily Active Users) jumped 20 times in two months. AI now rapidly integrates into daily life, reaching vast rural populations at scale.
By making AI tools free and accessible through platforms like WeChat, China has opened the floodgates to grassroots adoption. Chinese companies have prioritized scale. And that scale is surprising: Nearly 300 million farmers, representing 20% of the national population, are potential AI users.
In one Hubei village, weeks of heavy rain threatened to destroy rice fields. Consequently, farmers turned to Yuanbao. The chatbot recommended building embankments and switching to high-ridge planting — the advice arrives instantly, tailored to specific problems and images uploaded by farmers with little formal education.
AI is inserted into everyday life in China. For Chinese farmers, the benefits are real and immediate. For many, AI is no longer a futuristic idea but a daily tool. While China’s rural AI surge is impressive, it faces challenges of its own. AI researchers found that most farmers didn’t know how to pose useful questions to AI chatbots unless prompted by local officials. Educational gaps remain a barrier: Even when farmers receive answers, they might not understand the technical terms involved. Without a closed loop of comprehension and action, the benefits of AI can’t be fully realized.
Researchers also stress that making AI useful for the farmers as well as elders will require more than a stylish UX and bigger models. It urgently demands simplified responses, voice interfaces and solutions tailored to real-world conditions.
28. What resulted from DeepSeek’s integration into WeChat
A. Free AI services in China became available.
B. Tencent’s Yuanbao saw a rapid increase in users.
C. Farmers in Hubei doubled their rice production.
D The number of WeChat users dropped significantly.
29. What do the underlined words “opened the floodgates to” mean in paragraph 3
A. Blocked the way of. B. Tested the limits of.
C. Increased the cost of. D. Allowed widespread entry of.
30. What will the researchers most probably do next
A. Develop larger AI models. B. Expand AI access to more cities.
C. Provide simplified practical instructions. D. Teach farmers to understand technical terms.
31. What is the main idea of the passage
A. AI companies profit greatly from rural users.
B AI has solved all farming problems in China.
C. Farmers prefer traditional methods to AI technology.
D. China’s rural AI holds promise but faces challenges.
D
By the age of 22, Hikari Oberman has already been a lifeguard for four years. Recently, Oberman talked about how he saved lives during a rescue.
On December 30, Oberman and his co-worker were at Anini Beach when two workers ran up to them and said, “We think someone’s getting stuck in the channel!” Oberman quickly got their equipment and as they were making their way down there, he got in touch with a Jet Ski (喷气式划艇) through radio and asked it to assist with the rescue.
When he got there, Oberman found a surfer, a man in his late 30s struggling against the strong current, with an elderly man in his 70s holding on to the back of the surfboard. Apparently, they entered the water against the advisory on the radio. “My co-worker grasped the surfer. Meanwhile, I was helping the older man,” Oberman said.
Normally, Oberman would lay the guy on the surfboard, climb up behind, and paddle from there. He tried that technique at first and quickly realized it was not working.
Waves hit against the rocky reef about 27 meters behind them, and the current was pulling them into it. “If I stop paddling, we’re definitely going to be in that zone,” Oberman recalled. At that moment, he just focused on forward movement and kept thinking that as long as they were not going backward, that was good.
After about five minutes — “even though it felt longer” — Oberman’s partner had gotten the surfer safely to shore and started coming back to assist him. After a short time, the Jet Ski finally came to the channel to help.
It was a good rescue. When asked what it feels like to save someone’s life, Oberman responded, “I love it! That’s why we do it!” But as exciting as it might be to perform a big rescue, he explained that the most important part of his job was to prevent people from getting into trouble in the first place. “A dry lifeguard is a good lifeguard.”
32. Why were the surfers stuck in the channel
A. The water was too deep. B. They were too old to surf.
C. They failed to follow the radio warning. D. Something was wrong with their surfboard.
33. What does the author want to tell us by mentioning the waves in Paragraph 5
A. The depth of the channel. B. Oberman’s professionalism.
C. The result of the big rescue. D. The seriousness of the situation.
34. What can we infer from the underlined sentence in the last paragraph
A. Oberman will focus more on preventive action.
B Oberman won’t perform any big rescue anymore.
C. Good lifeguards won’t get wet after a rescue mission.
D. Lifeguards should request assistance before entering the water.
35. Which of the following best describes Hikari Oberman’s character in the rescue process
A. Brave and responsible. B. Decisive and adaptable.
C Friendly and cooperative. D. Persistent and cautious.
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Ever feel like you just put something down and can’t remember where Or that your reactions aren’t quite as sharp as they used to be Don’t worry — you’re not necessarily getting older; your brain might just be telling you it’s time to get moving. ____36____
When we think of exercise, running or walking usually comes to mind. But the real game-changer for keeping your brain young is resistance training, a strength training. ____37____ A recent study found that sticking with resistance training for a year could make your brain up to 2-3 years younger.
Here are five simple resistance exercises you can do at home: Wall sit, Calf raise, Wall push-up，Glute bridge, Dumbbell shoulder press (water bottles work great, too!) ____38____
To get the most out of your resistance training, keep these four tips in mind.
Breathe naturally — Avoid holding your breath during exercise. ____39____ It also ensures your muscles receive enough oxygen when you need them most.
Find the right intensity — You should feel tired but able to recover by the next day. Too easy training won’t bring results; too much may cause injury.
Stay consistent — Aim for 2-3 sessions per week to let your muscles recover and rebuild gradually. ____40____
Listen to your body — Skip workouts when sick. If you feel chest pain, dizziness, or unusual joint pain during exercise, stop immediately and seek help if needed.
A. It’s also important to consult your coach.
B. In fact, even simple activities can improve your memory.
C. It involves working your muscles against a weight or force.
D. This helps prevent dizziness and keeps your blood pressure stable.
E. But did you know that the type of exercise you choose matters greatly
F. The real benefits come from long-term habits, not short bursts of effort.
G. These exercises require no special equipment and can be done anytime.
第三部分 英语知识运用 (共两节, 满分30分)
第一节: 完形填空 (共15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
If the ____41____ are just right, some of the electrons inside a(n) ____42____ will arrange themselves into a tidy honeycomb pattern（蜂巢状结构）— like a solid within a ____43____. Physicists have now ____44____ imaged these ‘Wigner crystals’, named after the Hungarian-born ____45____ Eugene Wigner, who first imagined them almost 90 years ago. Researchers had ____46____ created Wigner crystals and measured their properties before, but this is the first time that anyone has actually taken a snapshot of the patterns, says study co-author Feng Wang, a physicist at the University of California, Berkeley. “If you say you have an electron crystal, show me the crystal,” he says. The results were published on 29 September in Nature.
To create the Wigner crystals, Wang’s team built a device ____47____ atom-thin layers of two similar semiconductors: tungsten disulfide（二硫化物）and tungsten diselenide（联硒化物）. The team then used an electric field to tune the density of the electrons that moved freely along the interface between the two layers.
In ordinary materials, electrons zoom around too quickly to be ____48____ affected by the ____49____ between their negative charges. But Wigner predicted that if electrons travelled slowly enough, that repulsion would begin to dominate their behaviour. The electrons would then find ____50____ that minimize their total energy, such as a ____51____. So Wang and his colleagues slowed the electrons in their device by ____52____ it to a few degrees above absolute zero.
A mismatch ____53____ the two layers in the device also helped the electrons to form Wigner crystals. The atoms in each of the two semiconductor layers are slightly different distances apart, so pairing them together creates a honeycomb ‘moiré pattern’（蝶纹结构）, similar to that seen when overlaying two grids. That repeating pattern created regions of slightly lower energy, which helped the electrons ____54____. The team used scanning tunnelling microscope(STM) to see this Wigner crystal. In an STM, a metal tip hovers above the surface of a sample, and a(n) ____55____ causes electrons to jump down from the tip, creating an electric current.
41. A. conditions B. situations C. environments D. circumstances
42. A. item B. thing C. material D. article
43. A. cube B. solid C. structure D. dimension
44. A. occasionally B. surprisingly C. indirectly D. directly
45. A. scientist B. theorist C. predictr D. fantasist
46. A. potently B. absolutely C. definitely D. convincingly
47. A. observing B. containing C. watching D. undertaking
48. A. significantly B. obviously C. tiny D. inconspicuously
49. A. magnetic field B. force C. attraction D. repulsion
50. A. interrelations B. arrangements C. requirements D. pairs
51. A. sphere pattern B. cylinder pattern C. honeycomb pattern D. corn pattern
52. A. heating B. cooling C. speeding D. slowing
53 A. within B. between C. among D. through
54. A. speed up B. stop C. settle down D. calm down
55. A. light B. voltage C. energy D. ion
第二节: 语法填空 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Time to Upgrade Phone You Bet!
“Is it high time to buy a 5G phone now or should I wait ” this question ___56___ (throw) at me constantly by friends ever since China commercialized 5G last October.
First of all, China now has a wide 5G coverage, which makes ___57___ convenient for consumers to use 5G smartphones. Currently, 5G signals are available in all prefecture-level cities in China, and ___58___ (consume) in more than 300 cities are able to access 5G signals when they are in subways, ___59___ (take) a walk in parks or shopping at malls.
Moreover, telecom carriers have announced their plans to cover key counties and towns ___60___ 5G signals next year, which will attract more people to 5G smartphones.
At the same time, the prices of 5G data packages are also dropping ___61___ (significant) from the starting price of more than 120 yuan ($18.3) per month at the start of this year to about 90 yuan now, making the tech ___62___ (afford) for more people to enjoy the 5G service. There are more 5G smartphone models to choose from — some of them may remain much too expensive, ___63___ the cheapest one now costs only 999 yuan.
China’s big three telecom carriers are also working on a new 5G-enabled messaging service, which is designed to replace current short messages with a system ___64___ is richer, provides phone book polling, and can transmit in-call multimedia.
So, yes, it’s high time that I ____65____ (buy) a 5G smartphone indeed.
第四部分 写作 (共两节, 满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
66. 假定你是李华，你校英文俱乐部正在设计减少碳足迹（carbon footprint）的海报，其中一个版块内容在征集建议，请你给俱乐部负责人Eddie写封邮件，内容包括：
1．版块内容建议；
2．你的理由。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80个左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Eddie,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
67. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In the campus courtyard stood an ancient oak tree, which served as the school’s traditional “memories bank”. On the final day of senior year, students gathered to bury time capsules-letters addressed to their future selves. Mia stood among them, clutching her sealed envelope with a heavy heart. Unlike those filled with hopes and dreams, hers contained a painful confession (忏悔) she had carried for three long years.
Her mind drifted back to the science lab, the place where her curiosity had turned tragic. As she stretched toward the school’s antique microscope, her hand trembled slightly. In that second, the heavy instrument slipped off the table and crashed to the floor, breaking into two pieces. Panicked, she hurriedly picked up the pieces and forced them back together. Just then, the door swung open to reveal Ben, a quiet boy, with Mr. Davies close behind. Ben had come merely to borrow the instrument for an experiment. Yet, hardly had he laid a hand on it when the fragile bond gave way, and it split apart once more.
Astonished, Mia watched Ben claim the fault as his own. “It slipped from my hands,” he murmured, taking a disappointment that belonged to her. Frozen in guilty silence, she witnessed him bear the weight of her mistake.
As Ben dropped his letter into the earth and offered a sorrowful smile, Mia held her envelope tightly. Above, the oak leaves whispered in the breeze. Her gaze shifted between the freshly turned soil and Ben’s figure, wondering if burying her truth could truly be the ending she desired for her high school story
注意： 1. 续写词数应为150词左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Just as the dirt was about to cover the capsules, Mia suddenly stepped forward.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
After telling the truth, Mia felt a light tap on her shoulder.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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