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2025-2026学年湖南雅礼中学下学期第一次质量检测高一英语试卷
时量：120分钟 分值：150分
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节
听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。
1.
Where are the speakers
A. In a grocery store. B. At the woman’s place. C. At the hairdresser’s.
2.
When will the man check out of the hotel
A. On April 10th. B. On April 12th. C. On April 13th.
3.
Why does the man make the call
A. To announce the interview results.
B. To ask about the interview time.
C. To explain the job details.
4.
What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. A helmet. B. An accident. C. A hospital patient.
5.
Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In a hospital. B. In an office. C. At home.
第二节
听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
6. What is Amelia asked to do
A. Do household chores.
B. Pay Mr. Anderson a visit.
C. Give a presentation.
7. How does the man sound
A. Grateful. B. Encouraging. C. Surprised.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
8. Who is probably the man
A. A homeowner. B. A repairman. C. A cleaner.
9. In which room is a burn mark found
A. The bedroom. B. The bathroom. C. The kitchen.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
10. Why does the woman come to the man
A. To ask for help. B. To discuss a plan. C. To give some advice.
11. What do we know about the woman
A She just had a baby.
B. She lives in Cape Town now.
C. She will be on a business trip.
12. Where will the speakers meet tomorrow
A. At a coffee shop. B. At the woman’s house. C. At a hardware store.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
13. What will happen to the building tomorrow
A. There will be no water supply.
B. The elevator will not work.
C. The main door will be repaired.
14. Why can’t the woman stay with Rita tomorrow
A. Rita is on a business trip.
B. Rita is at her cousin’s home.
C. Rita has moved to another city.
15. What does the man offer to do for the woman
A. Help carry her bags. B. Drive her to work. C. Buy her some food.
16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Relatives. B. Neighbors. C. Co-workers.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. Who is the speaker probably talking to
A. Teachers. B. Students. C. Parents.
18. Which fall camp can children participate in on Fridays
A. Youth Flag Football Fall League.
B. 1st Class Pre-K: Afternoon Class.
C. Pintsize Soccer Fall Session 2.
19. What is a requirement for joining the Youth Flag Football Fall League
A. Bringing a soccer ball.
B. Wearing athletic shoes.
C. Preparing printed paperwork.
20. What is the starting price of Pintsize Soccer Fall Session 2
A. $110. B. $125. C. $135.
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Deforestation and the EU’s Response
Forests play an important role on Earth. They cover about 31% of the world’s land area and are home to most land animals and plants. However, according to the UN Food and Agriculture Organization, about 420 million hectares (公顷) of forests were lost worldwide between 1990 and 2020. As a major consumer of agricultural products, the European Union (EU) is closely connected to global deforestation — the act of clearing an area of trees.
Causes
Agriculture is the biggest driver in most parts of the world. Turning forests into farmland causes at least 50% of global deforestation.
Urban development, including the building of houses and roads, accounts for a smaller part of forest loss. It represents slightly more than 6% of global deforestation, but in Europe it is the primary cause.
Climate change is both a cause and a result of deforestation. Extreme events damage forests. At the same time, forest loss makes climate problems worse.
The EU’s consumption also affects forests outside Europe and is responsible for about 10% of global deforestation. The chart below shows the main products imported by the EU from deforested land.
Measures
In July 2021, the EU introduced a forestry strategy to improve forest quality and strengthen forests’ role as carbon sinks. In April 2023, the EU approved new rules requiring companies to ensure that products sold on the EU market are not linked to deforestation.
Although the rules were adopted in 2023, their application was delayed to allow businesses time to prepare. A phased timetable was later introduced: large companies are required to comply (遵守) from December 2026, while smaller companies are given additional time until June panies that fail to meet the requirements may face fines of up to 4% of their annual income in the EU.
21. What is the main cause of deforestation in Europe
A. Urban development.
B. Climate change.
C. Agricultural expansion.
D. Forest product expense.
22. What is the percentage of the top three agricultural products imported from deforested land
A. 32. 8%. B. 34%.
C. 66. 8%. D. 74. 3%.
23. Why did the EU put off the application of its new deforestation rules
A. To improve forest quality.
B. To give companies time to adjust.
C. To prevent economic losses.
D. To promote deforestation-free products.
B
On the last days of July, I moved to a flat in Brixton and joined those with a garden for the first time. Before moving, I lived in a flat surrounded by a small woodland nearby. There were a good six weeks during which the dawn chorus was so loud that waking up at 5 am was a daily routine. Watching the birds became a soap opera I was deeply invested in. In Brixton, though, all I could hear was traffic.
Although I knew clearly that cities are not strongholds of naturalism, and that nature is always there waiting for me to find it, it still took me a while to get used to the fact that I had to walk more than five minutes to find a green space.
It was for this reason that I turned to gardening. I was not a formally trained gardener; I taught myself on a concrete balcony (阳台), four stories up on a hill in Camberwell in my mid-20s. The only garden I had was in my head, and the space I had when I started my career was used for parties, barbecues and playing with the neighbor’s cat.
Filled with blind enthusiasm and curiosity, I picked up plants from supermarkets and flower markets and planted them on my balcony, often killing them out of love and then starting all over again. I often spent whole weekends in that small space. The balcony had a good view: one of London’s shining skylines beneath high skies that changed colour and cloud by the minute. But it was so small that you had to look closely and looking closely is an essential part of enjoying nature, wherever you find it. And to be out on the balcony allowed me to care about things that were bigger than my career, relationship or sense of self. When all three started to waver, it was gardening — and nature more broadly — that enabled me to find a new way of life.
24. Why does the author mention the morning chorus
A. To stress how loud the birds were.
B. To present the joy that nature brought her.
C. To show that she lived near a woodland.
D. To introduce a daily bird-watching routine.
25. What drove the author to take up gardening
A. She wanted to develop a new hobby.
B. She was influenced by other gardeners.
C. She missed nature after moving to Brixton.
D. She received professional training as a gardener.
26. What can we learn from the author’s balcony gardening
A. The balcony is ideal for growing plants.
B. Enthusiasm ensures successful gardening.
C. Gardening is a cure for emotional problems.
D. Small spaces can develop deep connections with nature.
27. What is the author’s attitude towards gardening
A. Enthusiastic. B. Discouraged.
C. Doubtful. D. Indifferent.
C
Classics are the gems (宝石) of the literary world. For years, people have read them to gain knowledge. But now, an increasing number of people instead enjoy these classics in online video series.
According to a 2023 report by the Chinese short-video platform Douyin, the views for book-related videos jumped by 65.17 percent year-on-year. As people become busier in competitive social environments, the brief literary explanations provided in short videos enable some to experience stories from a fresh perspective in fleeting moments. “I watch them on the subway, in a queue or before bed. Short videos combine text, images and expressions, providing a better experience than just reading text alone,” a man surnamed Zhang told Xinhua.
The fearsome length and complexity (复杂性) of classics are also reasons why some people, especially teenagers, are turning to literature vloggers (video bloggers) for help. A Dream of Red Mansions is well-known for its detailed description of Chinese society, colorful characters and poetic language. It explores themes like family, society and human nature. However, these very qualities make the novel challenging for some students, who find it boring or even sleep-inducing (困倦的) . “There are so many characters in the novel, which confused me a lot,” said 12-year-old ShaoXinyan from Hubei. “Some vloggers use a mind map to clearly show their relationship.”
While reading with videos helps many people, some express different opinions and concerns. For Zhang Boren, a 13-year-old from Beijing, reading is a journey in which people form a personal connection with the text, not just absorbing facts. “Books that inspire my imagination, like fantasy adventures and historical stories, demand a deeper connection. Videos, although convenient, can’t fully present the small details of a well-written story,” said Zhang. Eighteen-year-old Wang Hongjie from Sichuan agreed, saying, “It may decrease readers’ ability to read independently and think deeply.”
28. Why do more people turn to short videos for classic literature
A. Short videos save time and offer vivid experiences.
B. Classic books are often too out-of-date to be popular.
C. They’re lacking in the motivation of reading completely.
D. Video platforms provide more and more book-related content.
29. What makes A Dream of Red Mansions challenging for some students
A. Its unfamiliar themes and brief description. B. Its focus on ancient social culture in China.
C. Its poetic language and various characters. D. Its unique writing features and target readers.
30. What is Zhang Boren’s opinion on enjoying classics via videos
A. Videos contribute more to inspiring imagination. B. Reading books increases readers’ independence.
C. Reading books for readers is only to absorb facts. D. Videos are unlikely to contain all original details.
31. What can be a suitable title for the text
A. “Watch” the Classics B. “Update” the Videos
C. “Approach” Literature D. “Play” with Vloggers
D
We live in an age filled with massive information, in which it seems strange that people often make an effort to avoid learning certain things. Whether it is missing a necessary follow-up medical checkup or choosing not to read upsetting news reports, we have a term for this behavior: the “Ostrich Effect”, just like the animal hiding its head in the sand. Researchers wanted to find out when and why this phenomenon takes place.
In one experiment, kids between the ages of 5 and 10 were asked to picture their most-liked and least-liked sweets. They then faced a choice: Would they be willing to watch a video explaining why eating those sweets was harmful to their teeth Five- and six-year-olds were eager to know the truth — whether the information was good or bad, it was simply interesting to them. Older kids, however, showed hesitation. They were far less willing to learn about the disadvantages of their favorite snacks.
Why do children change from brave learners to intentional information avoiders The answer is connected with emotions. Information is never fully neutral — it often influences how we feel. News related to our health, abilities or beliefs can cause feelings of disappointment, worry or embarrassment. By staying away from certain knowledge, people protect themselves, at least temporarily, from unpleasant emotions.
Avoiding uncomfortable feelings can be protective in the short run, but when avoidance becomes a habit, the disadvantages may be greater than the advantages. On a personal level, refusing to accept important health information may put one’s well-being at risk. On a social level, such avoidance may entrench political divisions (分歧) and fixed opinions. When people purposely ignore opinions that go against their own ideas, they miss chances to grow, understand others and build connections.
At its heart, the Ostrich Effect shows a very human condition. We are naturally curious, but we are also emotionally weak. We want to understand the world, but we are afraid of what understanding may bring. This inner conflict influences our choices every single day. That is why researchers emphasize the importance of teaching children not only to welcome curiosity, but also to build mental resilience (韧性), which help them seize the chance to learn, adjust and achieve success.
32. Which of the following shows the “Ostrich Effect”
A A girl actively asks teachers for advice on studying.
B. A programmer buries himself in daily work and data analysis.
C. A student refuses to take part in outdoor activities.
D. A woman turns a blind eye to her credit card bills.
33. Why does the “Ostrich Effect”occur
A. It helps people stay focused.
B. It keeps us from feeling bad.
C. It makes people think more independently.
D. It improves problem-solving skills.
34. What does the underlined word “entrench” in paragraph 4 mean
A. expose B. remove
C. deepen D. transform
35. What can we infer from the passage
A. Young kids tend to avoid unpleasant information to protect their feelings.
B. The Ostrich Effect does more good than harm to people’s long-term well-being.
C. Building mental resilience helps people fight against the Ostrich Effect.
D. People with fixed opinions never care about others’ opposite ideas.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Why Literature Matters
When we think of literature, we often picture dusty books on library shelves — stories written long ago by authors we’ll never meet. ____36____ It speaks to us across time and space, offering both escape and understanding.
Good literature serves as both a mirror and a window. As a mirror, it reflects our own experiences back to us. ____37____ We recognize ourselves in their struggles and joys, feeling less alone in the world. This connection can be deeply comforting, especially during the confusing years of adolescence.
____38____ It allows us to step into lives completely different from our own. We can walk through the streets of Victorian London with Charles Dickens, feel the weight of racism with Maya Angelou, or experience the challenges of immigrating to a new country with contemporary authors. Through these literary journeys, our capacity for empathy grows.
Reading literature also strengthens our minds in unique ways. Unlike watching a film, where images are provided for us, reading requires us to actively build worlds in our imagination. ____39____ This mental exercise helps develop critical thinking skills that are valuable in every area of life.
In a world of quick clicks, literature invites us to slow down. It asks us to sit with complex ideas and to care about people who exist only on pages. ____40____
A. Perhaps that is why literature truly matters.
B. Literature also builds empathy by acting as a window.
C. Literature, however, is far from dust or distance.
D. This process improves concentration and creativity.
E. We see characters facing dilemmas similar to our own.
F It helps us understand the world through different eyes.
G. Young people today read less than previous generations.
第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
At 80 years old, Betty Kellenberger packed her bag and started to hike the 2,197-mile Appalachian Trail. Her decision ____41____ everyone because the trail (步道) equals sixteen Mount Everests in length.
She didn’t do it for honor or records, or ____42____, though she became the oldest woman ever to finish the trail. She did it just because she had been ____43____ about where the trail might lead since childhood. However, the dream was ____44____ as she never had the time. After ____45____ in her 60s, she began checking items off her bucket list (遗愿清单). When others might have chosen rest, she chose ____46____.
On the trail, she suffered a series of ____47____: first a fall and then a serious disease. Once she ____48____, she continued her journey. Across 14 states, she battled dehydration (脱水) and even ____49____ escaped a storm. Along the way, Betty struggled through steep, rocky terrain (地形) — especially in Maine and New Hampshire. It was the most ____50____ part of the trip, but also the most beautiful. “The land there is wonderful,” she said. “The whole experience is just _____51_____.”
Hiking every day gave her the time and space to _____52_____ on her life and enjoy the peace of being in nature. Betty hiked all summer, _____53_____ her journey on September 12. Her story has _____54_____ many people, women and men alike, in their golden years. It isn’t just about miles. It’s about the color of _____55_____ not fading with age.
41. A. cheered B. shocked C. disappointed D. encouraged
42. A. recognition B. soul C. promise D. satisfaction
43. A. upset B. particular C. curious D. embarrassed
44. A. turned down B. put off C. carried out D. built up
45. A. success B. defeat C. graduation D. retirement
46. A. adventure B. peace C. survival D. security
47. A. losses B. injuries C. attacks D. regrets
48. A. recovered B. waited C. benefited D. separated
49. A. simply B. easily C. narrowly D. happily
50. A. significant B. appealing C. boring D. challenging
51. A. hair-raising B. heart-breaking C. mind-blowing D. mouth-watering
52. A. insist B. depend C. work D. reflect
53. A. ending B. skipping C. launching D. starting
54. A. pleased B. confused C. inspired D. excited
55. A. youth B. dreams C. flowers D. love
第二节 语法填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
第一节 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
How much do you know about Chinese oil-paper umbrellas They are not just tools to keep people away from rain or sunlight, ____56____ works of art with rich cultural meaning in China. The first oil-paper umbrellas appeared during Eastern Han Dynasty (25-220). Later, they were brought overseas to Japan and ancient Korea during the Tang Dynasty (618-907), ____57____ is why they were known as “Tang umbrellas”.
It takes quite a lot of time and effort to make a traditional Chinese oil-paper umbrella ____58____ hand.For example, in Fenshui township in-Luzhou, Sichuar-Province, craftsmen must complete more than 90 step and use over 100 different tools ____59____ (create) a single handmade oil-paper umbrella. This ancient craft, ____60____ (recognize) as a National Intangible Cultural Heritage, remains a wonder of human ingenuity.
Since the appearance of modern mechanical umbrellas, traditional oil-paper umbrellas have suffered from declining sales, while ____61____ number of craftsmen has been on the decrease. ____62____ (fortunate),with the inclusion of Fenshui oil-paper umbrellas as one of China’s national intangible cultural heritages in 2008, things have been improving.
In recent years, they ____63____ (experience) a boom, winning over millennials and fashion enthusiasts alike. Despite their renewed ____64____ (popular), the the craft faces threats. Aging artisans and rising production costs threaten traditional workshops. The oil-paper umbrella’s revival mirrors a much ____65____ (widespread) movement to rediscover China’s intangible cultural heritage.
写作 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
66. 学校英语俱乐部计划在“世界读书日”举行英文演讲比赛，主题是“实体书店是否会消失 ”请你写一篇英文演讲稿，内容包括：
1.你的看法；
2.你的理由。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Will Physical Bookstores Disappear
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25分)
72. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Poor Marcus lived alone. Unfortunately, his leg was badly injured in an accident. Carrying a cane (手杖), he went to the hospital. After doctors’ check, he was told that he needed an operation as soon as possible.
After asking about the cost, Marcus hobbled (跛行) out of the hospital, helpless and hopeless. “How can I afford 3,000 dollars ” he wondered. Upset, he was going to go back to the apartment he rented.
That day it was unusually hot. After traveling for a while, Marcus hobbled across the street as quickly as his injured leg would carry him, and ducked into the shade of a tree growing on the sidewalk. He paused to let his painful leg have a rest and wipe (擦) the sweat from his face before walking again. He looked around, feeling how unlucky he was!
Then Marcus noticed something worrying. A woman sat weakly in a beautiful car parked by the roadside. Her head was thrown back, and her eyes were shut. Her face was sweating terribly. His concern grew when he found she was pregnant (怀孕的).
“Hey!” Marcus tapped on the window. “Are you alright in there, ma’am ” The woman didn’t answer. Marcus looked around and saw nobody else on the street. It was too hot for anyone to be wandering about.
“Ma’am Can you hear me ” Marcus shouted, knocking on the window again, harder this time. Marcus became more anxious as the woman still didn’t answer. If that poor lady had already passed out from the heat, he had to help her and her baby fast.
Marcus circled the car, trying all the doors as he shouted at the lady inside. The car was locked up tight. There was only one thing he could do now to reach the woman: break the window glass. But the car was very quality and its glass was super-strong. For injured Marcus, it would be very challenging to break it.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150个左右;
2. 请按如下格式作答。
Great pain went up Marcus’ injured leg when he lifted his cane.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
“I’m fine now, Marcus. My husband and I came to thank you!” the woman smiled.
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