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2026年兰州市学业水平考试模拟试卷
英语（三）
（考试时间：90分钟 卷面分值：90分）
一、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 There was once a young man who always saw the bad side of things.
One day, he went on a trip to an island with his friend. Suddenly, a strong ____1____ blew their boat far away. They called for help. But it would be at least a couple of hours ____2____ anyone would find and help them. They had to ____3____ in hot weather.
As they waited, the young man complained (抱怨) about the heat and the bad luck they were having.
When he reached for their water bottle, he said, “Oh no! The water bottle is half ____4____.” Then his friend looked at the bottle and said, “But it is half full too.” The young man watched his friend very ____5____. A smile slowly appeared on his face and ____6____ of them laughed.
The young man thought to himself, “He is right. Being negative (消极的) doesn’t help.” He then ____7____ his attitude (态度) gradually and started to see the good side of things.
Now the man is much older and has a happy family. He has become a person who sees the bottle half full, not half empty!
Happiness is never about having a smooth life—it’s about seeing the ____8____ side in the dark moments. A sad person sees only problems while a cheerful one looks for ____9____ in problems. So next time when you are in a difficult situation, ____10____ yourself, “Do I see a half-empty bottle, or a half-full one ” The choice is yours.
1. A. wind B. light C. sound D. rock
2. A. because B. since C. before D. after
3. A. cry B. wait C. swim D. run
4. A. clean B. dirty C. full D. empty
5. A. loudly B. seriously C. safely D. carelessly
6. A. both B. neither C. all D. none
7. A. stayed B. refused C. passed D. changed
8. A. strange B. bright C. scary D. boring
9. A. hobbies B. levels C. hope D. danger
10. A. ask B. help C. wish D. praise
二、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面三段材料，根据材料内容和要求，从题后选项中选择一个最佳答案。
A
Enjoy DIY Time
Busy with your schoolwork on weekdays Why not give yourself a chance to try something new We have enough materials for you Come and do your DIYs with the instructions below!
A Creme brulee (焦糖布蕾)
Mix egg yolks and sugar to make yolk liquid (蛋黄液).
Mix light cream and milk with yolk liquid.
Put the liquid in cups, cover the cups with tin foil (锡纸), and put them into the oven (烤箱), at a temperature of 160℃.
Take the cups out of the oven and cool them down in the fridge.
Put some sugar on them, then heat them until the sugar turns brown.
Time: 4:00 pm—4:30 pm on Monday Place: The dining hall Teacher: Miss Zhou
A Chinese kite
Fold the bamboo into the required shape and cut it into smaller strips (条).
Use the bamboo strips to make a kite model you like.
Stick the paper to the bamboo structure.
Draw pictures on the paper.
Fix all parts of the kite together.
Check its structure and the length of the lines.
Time: 4:30 pm—5:30 pm on Friday Place: The art room Teacher: Mr. Li
11. What will students need to make a creme brulee according to the text
a Milk. b. Sugar. c. Bamboo. d. Egg yolks. e. Light cream. f. Lines.
A. a, b, c, e
B. a, b, c, f
C. a, b, d, e
D. c, d, e, f
12. Which teacher can help Tom if he wants to make a creme brulee
A. Miss Zhou.
B. Mr. Li.
C. Miss Zhao.
D. Mr. Yang.
13. When is a Chinese kite DIY
A. At 4:00 pm—4:30 pm on Monday.
B. At 4:00 pm—4:30 pm on Friday.
C. At 4:30 pm—5:30 pm on Monday.
D. At 4:30 pm—5:30 pm on Friday.
14. Which of the following is NOT true according to the text
A. Students may spend an hour making a Chinese kite.
B. Students can follow five steps to make a creme brulee.
C. Students can do the two kinds of DIYs on the same day.
D. Students may use the bamboo strips to make a kite model they like.
15. What kind of text is this
A. A story.
B. A notice.
C. A diary.
D. A letter.
B
The ancient town of Qingcheng, located in Yuzhong County, Lanzhou, is a hidden gem of traditional Chinese culture. With a history of over 1,400 years, it is known for its well-preserved courtyard houses, traditional paper-cuts, and folk customs. Qingcheng was once an important stop on the Silk Road. Merchants and travelers would pass through the town, bringing with them goods, ideas, and cultures from all over the world. This rich history is reflected in the town’s architecture, art, and way of life. Today, Qingcheng is a popular tourist destination. Visitors come to experience the town’s unique charm, to learn about traditional crafts like paper-cutting and shadow puppetry, and to taste the local food, such as Qingcheng noodles and hand-pulled mutton. The people of Qingcheng are proud of their heritage, and they work hard to preserve and promote their traditional culture. They believe that by sharing their art and stories with the world, they can keep the spirit of the ancient Silk Road alive.
How old is the ancient town of Qingcheng
A. Over 1,400 years. B. Over 1,000 years. C. Over 500 years. D. Over 200 years.
17.What was Qingcheng once an important stop on
A. The Great Wall. B. The Silk Road. C. The Grand Canal. D. The Tea Horse Road.
18.What is Qingcheng known for
A. Courtyard houses, paper-cuts, and folk customs. B. Modern skyscrapers and shopping malls. C. Beaches and seaside resorts. D. Mountains and forests.
19.What do the people of Qingcheng work hard to do
A. To build more modern buildings.
B. To preserve and promote their traditional culture.
C. To attract more foreign tourists.
D. To forget their past and look to the future.
20. What is the main purpose of the text
A. To tell readers the history of Qingcheng.
B. To show readers the beauty of Qingcheng.
C. To advise readers to visit Qingcheng.
D. To encourage readers to learn about traditional culture.
C
The Yellow River Stone Forest, located in Jingtai County, Baiyin City, is a unique geological wonder. It is a vast area of stone pillars and cliffs, carved by the Yellow River over millions of years. The stone forest is known for its dramatic landscapes, with towering pillars, deep canyons, and clear blue skies. The stone forest was formed over millions of years, as the Yellow River cut through the soft rock of the region. The result is a landscape that is both beautiful and awe-inspiring. The stone pillars are made of sandstone and conglomerate, and they have been shaped by wind and water into a variety of shapes and sizes. Today, the Yellow River Stone Forest is a popular tourist attraction. Visitors come to hike through the canyons, to take boat trips on the Yellow River, and to experience the beauty of this unique natural wonder. The stone forest is also an important site for geological research, as it provides valuable insights into the history of the Earth and the processes that shape our planet. The Yellow River Stone Forest is a reminder of the power and beauty of nature. It is a place where you can stand in awe of the forces that have shaped our world for millions of years.
Where is the Yellow River Stone Forest located
In Jingtai County, Baiyin City. B. In Yuzhong County, Lanzhou City.
C. In Kongtong Mountain, Pingliang City. D. In the desert of Inner Mongolia.
22. How was the Yellow River Stone Forest formed
A. By volcanic eruptions.
B. By the Yellow River cutting through soft rock over millions of years.
C. By earthquakes and tectonic activity.
D. By human construction.
23. What are the stone pillars made of
A. Granite and marble. B. Sandstone and conglomerate.
C. Limestone and chalk. D. Basalt and obsidian.
24. What is the Yellow River Stone Forest used for today
A. As a popular tourist attraction and an important site for geological research.
B. As a military base and training ground.
C. As a farm and agricultural area.
D. As a factory and industrial zone.
25. What is the main idea of the text
A. To introduce the history of the Yellow River Stone Forest.
B. To show the beauty of the Yellow River Stone Forest.
C. To recommend the Yellow River Stone Forest as a tourist destination.
D. To explain the geological processes that formed the Yellow River Stone Forest.
三、任务型完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。
“Where’s Papa going with that axe (斧子) ” said Fern to her mother while they ____26____ (set) the table for breakfast.
“Out to the pig house,” replied Mrs. Arable. “Some pigs were born last night.”
“I don’t see why an axe ____27____ (need),” continued Fern. “Well,” said her mother, “one of the pigs is too small and weak ____28____ (live). So your father has decided to do away with it.”
“You mean kill it ” Fern shouted. “Just because it’s ____29____ (small) than the others ”
Fern ran outdoors ____30____ (quick). She caught up with her father. “Please don’t kill it!” she cried. “It’s unfair!”
Mr. Arable stopped ____31____ (walk). “Fern,” he said gently, “you will have to learn to control yourself.”
“Control ____32____ (I) ” yelled Fern. “This is a matter of life and death.” She took hold of the axe. “Fern,” said Mr. Arable, “I know more about raising pigs. A weakling usually makes trouble.”
“But the pig couldn’t help being born small, could it ” cried Fern. “If I had been very small at birth, would you have killed me ”
Mr. Arable smiled. “But this is different...” “I see no ____33____ (different)” replied Fern. “This is the worst case I ____34____ (hear) of since I was born!”
“All right,” he said. “I will let you feed it with a bottle, as _____35_____ (baby) are fed. Then you will see what trouble a pig can be.”
When Mr. Arable returned to the house, he carried a box under his arm. Fern opened the box. There, inside, looking up at her, was the newborn pig.
四、任务型阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，按要求完成后面的小题。
The Art of Qingcheng Paper-cuts
A Traditional Craft Qingcheng paper-cuts are a traditional Chinese folk art with a history of over 1,000 years. They are made by folding a piece of red paper and then cutting it with a pair of scissors. The designs are often simple and beautiful, featuring flowers, animals, and Chinese characters that symbolize good luck and happiness. The process of making paper-cuts is a form of meditation. It requires patience, precision, and a steady hand.
____▲_______
For the people of Qingcheng, paper-cuts are not just a craft; they are a way of life, a way to express their hopes and dreams for the future. A Cultural Heritage Qingcheng paper-cuts have been recognized as an important part of China’s intangible cultural heritage. They are not only popular in China but also around the world, with exhibitions and workshops held in many countries. The popularity of Qingcheng paper-cuts is a testament to the power of art to transcend borders and cultures. It is a reminder that even in a modern, fast-paced world, the traditional arts still have a place, and they can still inspire and delight us.
36. What are Qingcheng paper-cuts made of _______________________________
37.请根据文中①处的句意，补全下面的句子，使句意不变，每空仅限一词。
Qingcheng paper-cuts have been recognized as an important part of China’s ______ ______ heritage.
What do the designs of Qingcheng paper-cuts symbolize (每空仅限一词)
The designs symbolize ______ ______ and happiness.
请为第二段 ▲ 处选择一个恰当的小标题。
A. A Global Art Form B. A Local Tradition
40.Share your experience of making a paper-cut, and explain why you enjoyed it.
___________________________________________________________________
五、词汇考查（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
41．ChatGPT, an AI chatbot, was ________ (develop) by OpenAI and met the public in November, 2022.
42．I ________ (learn) English ever since I was in Grade 3.
43．Our home is the ________ (three) from the end on the left.
44．My teacher always offers us help ________ (patient).
45．When mom came home, Danny ________ (play) the piano in the living room.
46．Peter is ________ (young) than his sister May.
47．Let me ________ (tell) you about my favorite book.
48．It’s not my book. It’s ________ (her).
49．China ________ (succeed) in sending three taikonaunts to Tiangong space station on May 30, 2023.
50．The old saying “A fall into a pit, a gain in your wit.” means we should learn from mistakes and avoid ________ (make) the same mistakes again.

六、书面表达（满分15分）
“不积跬步，无以至千里，”请根据你对这句话的理解，写一篇主题为“Small Steps, Big Success”的演讲稿，围绕主题陈述观点，并分享一个自身经历支撑观点。
要求：
1. 语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；
2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称；
3. 80～100词，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Ladies and gentlemen,
Today, I’d like to share my view and personal story on “Small Steps, Big Success”.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2026年兰州市学业水平考试模拟试卷
英语（三）
完形填空
1. A 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. B 6. A 7. D 8. B 9. C 10. A
阅读理解
11. C 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. B 16. A 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. D 21. A 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. B
任务型完形填空
26. were setting 27. is needed 28. to live 29. smaller 30. quickly 31. walking 32. myself 33. difference 34. have heard 35. babies
任务型阅读理解
36. (They are made of) red paper. 37. intangible cultural 38. good luck 39. B 40. 示例：It was fun. I enjoyed it because it was creative.
词汇考查
41. developed 42. have learned / have learnt 43. third 44. patiently 45. was playing 46. younger 47. tell 48. hers 49. succeeded 50. making
书面表达
Ladies and gentlemen,
Today, I’d like to share my view and personal story on “Small Steps, Big Success”. The saying “A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step” teaches us that success comes from small, consistent efforts. Without daily progress, big achievements are impossible.
Last year, I struggled with math. Instead of giving up, I decided to practice one problem every day. At first, the improvement was slow, but after months of effort, my grades rose significantly. This experience showed me that small steps lead to great results.
So, let’s remember: success isn’t built overnight. Keep taking small steps, and one day, you’ll reach your goal!

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