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2024新版人教版八年级下册短语专项练习
（Units 1-8 · 重点短语汇总 + 练习题 · 含答案）
一、重点短语汇总
Unit 1: Time to Relax
英文短语 中文意思
give up 放弃
in return 作为回报
up to 忙于；胜任
make a deal 达成协议
be up to 由...决定
brush up on 复习；提高
ink and wash painting 水墨画
Chinese character 汉字
Unit 2: Stay Healthy
英文短语 中文意思
lie down 躺下
take one's temperature 量体温
see a dentist 看牙医
get an X-ray 拍X光片
put a bandage on 用绷带包扎
stop...from 阻止...做
catch fire 着火
turn on 打开
from now on 从现在开始
first aid 急救
Unit 3: Growing Up
英文短语 中文意思
deal with 处理；对付
calm down 冷静下来
feel blue 感到忧郁
on top of the world 非常开心
all smiles 笑容满面
in low spirits 情绪低落
shout at 对...大喊
apologize to 向...道歉
clear the air 消除误会
so that 以便；为了
Unit 4: The Wonders of Nature
英文短语 中文意思
sea level 海平面
square kilometre 平方公里
cubic metre 立方米
at the depth of 在...深度
from top to bottom 从上到下
natural wonder 自然奇观
tourist attraction 旅游景点
in the world 在世界上
for example 例如
such as 例如
Unit 5: Nature's Temper
英文短语 中文意思
all of a sudden 突然
by the time 到...时候
out of breath 上气不接下气
as a result 结果
go off （警报器）响起
slow down 减速
wait in line 排队等候
hand out 分发
stay calm 保持冷静
call for help 呼救
Unit 6: Crossing Cultures
英文短语 中文意思
be used to 习惯于
get along 相处
hear from 收到...来信
table manners 餐桌礼仪
sit up 坐直
keep...off 使...不靠近
shake hands 握手
make a bow 鞠躬
bump fists 碰拳
cheek kissing 亲吻脸颊
Unit 7: A Good Read
英文短语 中文意思
get lost 迷路
lock up 锁起来
get to one's feet 站起来
day by day 一天天
in time 及时
base on 以...为基础
consider as 把...视为
fight against 与...斗争
run away 逃跑
give a summary 给出概要
Unit 8: Making a Difference
英文短语 中文意思
make a difference 产生影响
help out 帮忙
hand out 分发
in need 需要帮助的
sign up 报名
nursing home 养老院
pocket money 零花钱
familiar with 熟悉
teamwork 团队合作
on the go 忙碌
二、短语填空练习
Unit 1: Time to Relax
1. Don't ______ ______ (放弃) when facing difficulties.
2. I helped him, and he helped me ______ ______ (作为回报).
3. What are you ______ ______ (忙于) this weekend
4. Let's ______ ______ ______ (达成协议) and start working.
5. It's ______ ______ (由...决定) you to decide.
Unit 2: Stay Healthy
1. You should ______ ______ (躺下) and rest.
2. The nurse will ______ ______ ______ (量体温).
3. If you have a toothache, you should ______ ______ ______ (看牙医).
4. The doctor asked me to ______ ______ ______ ______ (拍X光片).
5. Please ______ ______ ______ ______ (用绷带包扎) the wound.
Unit 3: Growing Up
1. We need to learn how to ______ ______ (处理) problems.
2. Please ______ ______ (冷静下来) before you speak.
3. When I feel sad, I ______ ______ (感到忧郁).
4. Winning the game made me ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ (非常开心).
5. She was ______ ______ ______ (笑容满面) after hearing the news.
Unit 4: The Wonders of Nature
1. The mountain is 2,000 meters above ______ ______ (海平面).
2. The park covers 50 ______ ______ ______ (平方公里).
3. We measure water in ______ ______ ______ (立方米).
4. The submarine dived ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ (在...深度) 1,000 meters.
5. ______ ______ ______ (从上到下), the building is very tall.
Unit 5: Nature's Temper
1. ______ ______ ______ ______ (突然), the lights went out.
2. ______ ______ ______ ______ (到...时候) we arrived, the movie had started.
3. After running, I was ______ ______ ______ (上气不接下气).
4. He didn't study hard. ______ ______ ______ (结果), he failed.
5. The alarm will ______ ______ (响起) at 6 o'clock.
Unit 6: Crossing Cultures
1. I ______ ______ ______ (习惯于) getting up early.
2. Do you ______ ______ (相处) with your neighbors
3. I haven't ______ ______ (收到...来信) him for months.
4. Good ______ ______ ______ (餐桌礼仪) are important.
5. Please ______ ______ (坐直) at the table.
Unit 7: A Good Read
1. It's easy to ______ ______ (迷路) in a big city.
2. Please ______ ______ (锁起来) the door when leaving.
3. He ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ (站起来) and left.
4. ______ ______ ______ (一天天), he became stronger.
5. We arrived ______ ______ (及时) for the meeting.
Unit 8: Making a Difference
1. Small actions can ______ ______ ______ ______ (产生影响).
2. Volunteers often ______ ______ (帮忙) at community centers.
3. They ______ ______ (分发) food to homeless people.
4. We should help those ______ ______ (需要帮助的).
5. You can ______ ______ (报名) for the volunteer program online.
三、参考答案
Unit 1: Time to Relax
1. give up
2. in return
3. up to
4. make a deal
5. be up to
Unit 2: Stay Healthy
1. lie down
2. take one's temperature
3. see a dentist
4. get an X-ray
5. put a bandage on
Unit 3: Growing Up
1. deal with
2. calm down
3. feel blue
4. on top of the world
5. all smiles
Unit 4: The Wonders of Nature
1. sea level
2. square kilometre
3. cubic metre
4. at the depth of
5. from top to bottom
Unit 5: Nature's Temper
1. all of a sudden
2. by the time
3. out of breath
4. as a result
5. go off
Unit 6: Crossing Cultures
1. be used to
2. get along
3. hear from
4. table manners
5. sit up
Unit 7: A Good Read
1. get lost
2. lock up
3. get to one's feet
4. day by day
5. in time
Unit 8: Making a Difference
1. make a difference
2. help out
3. hand out
4. in need
5. sign up

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