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2024新版人教版八年级下册选词填空练习
（备选词汇有些单词是直接改了正确形式的下载后可以自行改成原型）
（Units 1-8 · 每单元2篇 · 每篇约120词 · 含答案）
Unit 1: Time to Relax (A)
备选词汇：
calligraphy, program, instructor, achievement, stress, give up, manage, express, in return, up to
文章：
Many middle school students feel great ___1___ from their heavy schoolwork and exams. To relax after class, some choose to learn traditional Chinese ___2___, which is a beautiful art form that has been practiced for thousands of years. An experienced ___3___ can teach you how to use brush and ink properly to write elegant characters. If you ___4___ your time well by making a good schedule, you can successfully balance your study and hobbies without falling behind. Some creative students even learn to ___5___ computers to create interesting games or useful apps for their friends. When you generously help others with their problems, they may help you ___6___ later when you face difficulties. Never easily ___7___ when facing challenges because persistence leads to success. Creative hobbies can help you ___8___ your feelings and emotions in a healthy and constructive way. What are you ___9___ this coming weekend Do you have any special plans or activities arranged with your friends Remember, every small ___10___ in your hobby journey is worth celebrating and being proud of.
Unit 1: Time to Relax (B)
备选词汇：
ski, ice skating, yoga, kung fu, horse riding, brush, ink, paper, inkstone, deal
文章：
There are many wonderful ways to relax and have fun during the cold winter vacation. Some adventurous people enjoy ___1___ down snowy mountains at high speed with exciting turns. Others prefer the graceful art of ___2___ on frozen lakes while enjoying the beautiful winter scenery around them. For indoor physical activities, practicing ___3___ can help you stay calm, flexible, and mentally focused every day. If you have an interest in martial arts and Chinese culture, learning traditional ___4___ is an excellent choice for both body and mind. ___5___ allows you to connect with animals and enjoy nature in the countryside outdoors. Traditional Chinese hobbies and arts include using the special ___6___, black ___7___, red ___8___, and the stone ___9___ called the Four Treasures. When you make a friendly ___10___ with classmates to practice these skills together regularly, the learning process becomes much more enjoyable and effective.
Unit 2: Stay Healthy (A)
备选词汇：
medical, advice, fever, virus, mask, toothache, flu, X-ray, treat, serious
文章：
When you suddenly feel very sick during the school week, you may need professional ___1___ help from doctors at the hospital. Experienced doctors can give you useful ___2___ about your condition and tell you what medicine to take properly. If you have a high ___3___ above 38 degrees, you should rest at home and drink plenty of warm water to recover. A dangerous infectious ___4___ can spread very quickly among students in crowded classrooms and school buses. Wearing a protective ___5___ can effectively protect you from getting ill from airborne diseases and pollution. If you suffer from a painful ___6___ that keeps you awake at night, you should see a dentist as soon as possible for proper treatment. The seasonal ___7___ can make you feel extremely weak, tired, and unable to concentrate on your schoolwork for days. Sometimes doctors need to take an ___8___ to check your body for broken bones or other internal health problems. Professional doctors will ___9___ you with appropriate medicine and care until you fully recover from illness. Never ignore ___10___ health problems because early treatment prevents complications and long-term damage.
Unit 2: Stay Healthy (B)
备选词汇：
bandage, nosebleed, swollen, bleed, carelessly, bruised, treatment, serious, check, tight
文章：
If you accidentally get hurt while playing sports at school or outside, you might have a painful ___1___ knee or arm that makes it difficult to move normally. When you start to ___2___ from a cut or wound, you should immediately put clean pressure on the injured area to stop the blood flow. A clean ___3___ can help protect the injury from dirt and bacteria while it heals properly over time. If you suddenly have a ___4___ during class, lean your head forward gently and pinch your nose firmly for several minutes. ___5___ actions and careless behavior often cause unnecessary accidents and injuries that could have been avoided. A ___6___ leg from a fall needs proper rest, care, and attention to recover fully and quickly. Doctors at the emergency room will carefully ___7___ your wound and provide appropriate care based on the severity. The right medical ___8___ plan helps you recover faster and prevents further complications from developing over time. Always take ___9___ injuries seriously and never wait too long before seeking professional help. Learning basic first aid knowledge can save lives in ___10___ emergency situations before doctors arrive.
Unit 3: Growing Up (A)
备选词汇：
emotion, upset, lonely, shocked, advise, control, anger, forgive, fault, deal with
文章：
Teenagers in middle school experience many difficult ___1___ changes as they grow and develop into adults. Sometimes you feel deeply ___2___ when things go wrong unexpectedly and you cannot fix the situation immediately. You may feel extremely ___3___ and isolated when you are away from your close friends and family for extended periods. Bad news from teachers or parents can leave you completely ___4___ and unable to think clearly for some time. Caring parents often ___5___ us to be careful and thoughtful in making important life decisions. We must learn to ___6___ our feelings and reactions rather than letting them control our behavior. Do not let negative ___7___ take over your mind and affect your relationships with others around you. Learn to ___8___ others sincerely when they make mistakes because everyone deserves a second chance. Admit your own ___9___ bravely instead of blaming others for problems you helped create. We all need to learn effective ways to ___10___ problems wisely and constructively throughout our lives.
Unit 3: Growing Up (B)
备选词汇：
feel blue, on top of the world, in low spirits, referee, bully, apologize, behave, clear the air, calm down, negative
文章：
When you ___1___ and feel sad for no clear reason, it helps to talk openly with a trusted friend about your feelings. Great success in exams or competitions makes you ___2___ with joy and confidence that you want to share with everyone. Do not stay ___3___ for too long because prolonged sadness can lead to more serious mental health issues. The fair ___4___ makes impartial decisions in sports games and resolves disputes between players professionally. Never ___5___ weaker classmates because such behavior causes lasting psychological damage and is strictly against school rules. You should sincerely ___6___ when you do something wrong that hurts others' feelings or causes problems. Learn to ___7___ properly and respectfully in public places to show good character and upbringing. Sometimes after an argument with friends, we need to ___8___ by talking honestly to rebuild trust and understanding. First, take a deep breath and ___9___ before making any important decisions while you are still emotional. Try not to have ___10___ thoughts about yourself because positive self-esteem is crucial for healthy development.
Unit 4: The Wonders of Nature (A)
备选词汇：
desert, waterfall, cliff, surface, sea level, measurement, square kilometre, depth, cubic metre, dive
文章：
The vast Sahara ___1___ stretches across northern Africa with endless sand dunes and extreme temperatures that challenge all living things. A magnificent tall ___2___ creates beautiful rainbows in the sunlight as water crashes down with tremendous force and sound. Visitors should stand safely away from the ___3___ edge to avoid dangerous falls and accidents while taking photographs. The ocean ___4___ hides countless mysteries including ancient shipwrecks and diverse marine life that scientists are still discovering. Tall mountains are measured carefully above ___5___ to determine their exact official height for geographical records. Accurate scientific ___6___ is extremely important in geography, engineering, and many other fields of study. This protected national park covers approximately fifty ___7___ of beautiful forests, lakes, and wildlife habitats for tourists to explore. The ocean ___8___ in the Mariana Trench reaches thousands of meters below where sunlight can penetrate completely. Scientists measure large volumes of water in ___9___ when studying oceans, lakes, and rivers for environmental research. Brave explorers ___10___ deep underwater using special equipment to discover new species and ecosystems never seen before.
Unit 4: The Wonders of Nature (B)
备选词汇：
submersible, climber, distance, survive, civilization, curiosity, ambition, explorer, freshwater, reef
文章：
A specially designed ___1___ can safely go deep into the ocean where humans cannot swim without protection from extreme pressure. Every determined mountain ___2___ dreams of reaching the top of famous peaks like Everest despite the life-threatening dangers and difficulties. The ___3___ between major cities is measured in kilometers or miles depending on which country's system they use. Amazingly, some rare animals can ___4___ in extreme conditions like deserts and deep oceans where others would quickly die. Ancient ___5___ such as Egypt and Rome left us great architectural treasures and valuable historical knowledge about human development. Children's natural ___6___ about the world drives them to ask questions and explore their surroundings eagerly every day. His strong ___7___ is to become a famous scientist who makes important discoveries that benefit all humanity. The brave early ___8___ discovered new lands, mapped coastlines, and connected different parts of the world together. We absolutely need to protect precious ___9___ resources like rivers and lakes because they are essential for all life on Earth. The beautiful coral ___10___ is home to millions of colorful fish and forms complex underwater ecosystems vital to ocean health.
Unit 5: Nature's Temper (A)
备选词汇：
earthquake, typhoon, wildfire, snowstorm, flood, drought, tornado, tsunami, rescue, security
文章：
A powerful ___1___ can suddenly destroy buildings and roads in just seconds without any warning signs beforehand. A strong ___2___ brings extremely heavy rain and destructive winds that damage crops, homes, and infrastructure along coastlines. ___3___ often starts from a small spark in dry forests during hot summers and spreads rapidly across vast areas destroying everything. A severe ___3___ blocks roads with thick snow and makes transportation impossible for days or even weeks. ___5___ happens when rivers overflow their banks after continuous heavy rainfall over extended periods of time. ___6___ causes serious water shortages that make it impossible for farmers to grow food and for animals to survive. A powerful rotating ___7___ spins like a giant destructive funnel touching the ground and destroying everything in its path. A huge ___8___ wave generated by undersea earthquakes hits coastal areas with devastating force causing massive destruction. Emergency response teams bravely ___9___ people from dangerous situations during natural disasters at great personal risk. Public ___10___ and preparedness are everyone's concern and responsibility in communities vulnerable to natural hazards.
Unit 5: Nature's Temper (B)
备选词汇：
preparation, volunteer, firefighter, all of a sudden, by the time, out of breath, as a result, go off, unfortunately, thankfully
文章：
Good advance ___1___ including emergency supplies and evacuation plans can save many lives during unexpected natural disasters. A community ___2___ selflessly helps disaster victims without asking for any payment or reward for their valuable service. A brave professional ___3___ fights dangerous fires and rescues people from burning buildings at great personal risk. ___4___, without any warning signs, the violent storm began causing panic among people in the area. ___5___ the rescue team arrived at the disaster scene, most victims had already been moved to safety elsewhere. Running quickly up the stairs during the emergency left him completely ___6___ and unable to speak for a moment. ___7___ of the heavy rainfall and poor drainage, many homes and streets were severely flooded with water. The emergency alarm system will automatically ___8___ at midnight to test if it is working properly for safety. ___9___, several families lost their homes completely in the devastating tornado that struck the small town last night. ___10___, no serious injuries were reported and emergency help arrived quickly to assist the affected residents.
Unit 6: Crossing Cultures (A)
备选词汇：
bow, bump, fist, rub, cheek, hug, embarrassed, confused, formal, rude
文章：
In Japan and Korea, polite people traditionally ___1___ deeply to show respect to elders and people of higher social status. In some unique cultures, friends affectionately ___2___ noses as a special greeting that shows closeness and trust. A clenched ___3___ can mean either anger and aggression or solidarity and power depending on the cultural context. People often warmly ___4___ hands when meeting each other for the first time in business situations internationally. Close friends in many Western countries may affectionately kiss on the ___5___ to show friendship and welcome. A warm tight ___6___ from a loved one can provide comfort and show deep affection during emotional moments. Using wrong gestures in inappropriate situations can make you feel deeply ___7___ and uncomfortable in front of others. Different cultural customs and traditions sometimes leave visitors feeling ___8___ about how to behave properly. Important international business meetings are usually conducted in a very ___9___ and professional manner with strict protocols. It is considered extremely ___10___ to point at others with your finger in most Asian cultures and societies.
Unit 6: Crossing Cultures (B)
备选词汇：
palm, namaste, manner, table manners, elbow, chopstick, be used to, get along, hear from, custom
文章：
Indians respectfully press their ___1___ together in prayer position for ___2___, a traditional greeting that means "I bow to the divine in you." Good ___3___ and polite behavior are important social skills everywhere you travel in the world. Proper ___4___ such as not speaking with your mouth full vary significantly between different countries and cultures. Well-educated people never put their ___5___ on the dining table while eating as it is considered impolite behavior. Skillfully using ___6___ to eat requires considerable practice and dexterity for people who did not grow up with them. I have gradually ___7___ eating alone since starting college away from my family and hometown friends. Do you ___8___ well with your roommates and neighbors in your community I have not ___9___ my old high school friends for several months since we all went to different universities. Every country and region has its own unique ___10___ and traditions that visitors should learn and respect.
Unit 7: A Good Read (A)
备选词汇：
adventure, fantasy, mystery, fiction, detective, alien, steal, punish, idiom, recommend
文章：
I thoroughly enjoy reading exciting ___1___ stories about brave explorers facing unknown dangers in remote places. ___2___ books contain fascinating magic, imaginary worlds, and creatures that do not exist in reality. A well-written ___3___ novel keeps you constantly guessing about what will happen next until the very end. Science ___4___ explores future possibilities, advanced technology, and alternative societies through imaginative storytelling. Sherlock Holmes is perhaps the world's most famous fictional ___5___, created by British author Arthur Conan Doyle. The science fiction story is about a friendly ___6___ from space who visits Earth to learn about human culture. The dishonest thief tried to ___7___ valuable jewelry from the museum during the night but was caught by security. The strict legal system will ___8___ criminals appropriately based on the severity of their committed crimes. Every language has colorful ___9___ and expressions that native speakers use naturally in daily conversation. Can you ___10___ a good book that you think I would enjoy reading during my vacation
Unit 7: A Good Read (B)
备选词汇：
get lost, lock up, defeat, destroy, selfish, literary, naughty, gentle, therefore, inspire
文章：
It is frighteningly easy to ___1___ in a big unfamiliar city without GPS or a detailed map for guidance. Please remember to ___2___ the door securely when leaving your house to prevent burglars from entering. The courageous hero will eventually ___3___ the evil villain who has been terrorizing the peaceful kingdom for years. Natural disasters like earthquakes and hurricanes can completely ___4___ entire cities and change landscapes forever. Do not be ___5___ by refusing to share your resources with others who are in greater need. He has a deep appreciation for ___6___ classics written by famous authors throughout history. The ___7___ young child broke the classroom window while playing ball against the school rules. She has such a ___8___ and kind personality that everyone feels comfortable around her immediately. ___9___, I have decided to stay home and study instead of going to the party tonight. Great books can powerfully ___10__ us to dream bigger, work harder, and become better human beings.
Unit 8: Making a Difference (A)
备选词汇：
make a difference, organization, provide, donation, shelter, charity, voluntary, help out, donate, in need
文章：
Even small individual actions can truly ___1___ and create positive change in our local community and society. A well-run volunteer ___2___ offers essential help and services to people who cannot help themselves. We should always ___3___ meaningful support and resources to those who struggle with poverty and hardship. Your generous financial ___4___ can literally change lives and give hope to desperate families facing difficulties. The homeless population desperately needs a safe ___5___ where they can sleep and eat with dignity. This wonderful ___6___ organization helps poor children access education and healthcare they otherwise could not afford. ___7___ community service work benefits everyone involved and creates stronger social connections between people. Students often ___8___ at local food banks distributing meals to families experiencing food insecurity. Wealthy people should ___9___ money and time to hospitals, schools, and other worthy causes in society. Always remember to help those who are ___10___ of assistance because kindness makes the world better.
Unit 8: Making a Difference (B)
备选词汇：
hand out, nursing home, sign up, teamwork, effort, familiar with, talent, advertisement, pocket money, willing
文章：
Dedicated volunteers generously ___1___ flyers and information to passersby on busy streets to raise public awareness. Elderly people who cannot live independently often reside in a comfortable ___2___ with professional medical care available. You can easily ___3___ online for the summer camp volunteer program through their official website. Effective ___4___ and cooperation among team members leads to greater success in complex projects. Achieving meaningful success in any field requires consistent hard work and determined ___5__ over time. Are you ___6___ the procedures and rules for handling emergency situations at your workplace She has a remarkable natural ___7___ for music and can play multiple instruments beautifully. The commercial ___8___ appeared on national television to promote the new charity fundraising event. Children often receive small amounts of ___9___ from parents to learn financial responsibility. Are you ___10___ to help others even when it requires sacrificing your personal time and comfort
参考答案
Unit 1: Time to Relax (A)
1. stress （名词，'压力'）
2. calligraphy （名词，'书法'）
3. instructor （名词，'教练'）
4. manage （动词，'管理'）
5. program （动词，'编程'）
6. in return （短语，'作为回报'）
7. give up （短语，'放弃'）
8. express （动词，'表达'）
9. up to （短语，'忙于'）
10. achievement （名词，'成就'）
Unit 1: Time to Relax (B)
1. skiing （动名词，'滑雪'）
2. ice skating （动名词，'滑冰'）
3. yoga （名词，'瑜伽'）
4. kung fu （名词，'功夫'）
5. Horse riding （名词，'骑马'）
6. brush （名词，'毛笔'）
7. ink （名词，'墨水'）
8. paper （名词，'纸'）
9. inkstone （名词，'砚台'）
10. deal （名词，'约定'）
Unit 2: Stay Healthy (A)
1. medical （形容词，'医学的'）
2. advice （名词，'建议'）
3. fever （名词，'发烧'）
4. virus （名词，'病毒'）
5. mask （名词，'口罩'）
6. toothache （名词，'牙痛'）
7. flu （名词，'流感'）
8. X-ray （名词，'X光'）
9. treat （动词，'治疗'）
10. serious （形容词，'严重的'）
Unit 2: Stay Healthy (B)
1. swollen （形容词，'肿胀的'）
2. bleed （动词，'流血'）
3. bandage （名词，'绷带'）
4. nosebleed （名词，'鼻出血'）
5. Careless （形容词，'粗心的'）
6. bruised （形容词，'淤青的'）
7. check （动词，'检查'）
8. treatment （名词，'治疗'）
9. serious （形容词，'严重的'）
10. serious （形容词，'严重的'）
Unit 3: Growing Up (A)
1. emotional （形容词，'情绪的'）
2. upset （形容词，'心烦的'）
3. lonely （形容词，'孤独的'）
4. shocked （形容词，'震惊的'）
5. advise （动词，'建议'）
6. control （动词，'控制'）
7. anger （名词，'愤怒'）
8. forgive （动词，'原谅'）
9. fault （名词，'错误'）
10. deal with （短语，'处理'）
Unit 3: Growing Up (B)
1. feel blue （短语，'感到忧郁'）
2. on top of the world （短语，'非常开心'）
3. in low spirits （短语，'情绪低落'）
4. referee （名词，'裁判'）
5. bully （动词，'欺负'）
6. apologize （动词，'道歉'）
7. behave （动词，'表现'）
8. clear the air （短语，'消除误会'）
9. calm down （短语，'冷静下来'）
10. negative （形容词，'消极的'）
Unit 4: The Wonders of Nature (A)
1. Desert （名词，'沙漠'）
2. waterfall （名词，'瀑布'）
3. cliff's （名词所有格，'悬崖的'）
4. surface （名词，'表面'）
5. sea level （短语，'海平面'）
6. measurement （名词，'测量'）
7. square kilometres （短语，'平方公里'）
8. depth （名词，'深度'）
9. cubic metres （短语，'立方米'）
10. dive （动词，'潜水'）
Unit 4: The Wonders of Nature (B)
1. submersible （名词，'潜水器'）
2. climber （名词，'登山者'）
3. distance （名词，'距离'）
4. survive （动词，'幸存'）
5. civilization （名词，'文明'）
6. curiosity （名词，'好奇心'）
7. ambition （名词，'雄心'）
8. explorer （名词，'探险家'）
9. freshwater （形容词，'淡水的'）
10. reef （名词，'礁'）
Unit 5: Nature's Temper (A)
1. earthquake （名词，'地震'）
2. typhoon （名词，'台风'）
3. Wildfire （名词，'野火'）
4. snowstorm （名词，'暴风雪'）
5. Flood （名词，'洪水'）
6. Drought （名词，'干旱'）
7. tornado （名词，'龙卷风'）
8. tsunami's （名词所有格，'海啸的'）
9. rescue （动词，'救援'）
10. security （名词，'安全'）
Unit 5: Nature's Temper (B)
1. preparation （名词，'准备'）
2. volunteer （名词，'志愿者'）
3. firefighter （名词，'消防员'）
4. All of a sudden （短语，'突然'）
5. By the time （短语，'到...时候'）
6. out of breath （短语，'上气不接下气'）
7. As a result （短语，'结果'）
8. go off （短语，'响起'）
9. Unfortunately （副词，'不幸地'）
10. Thankfully （副词，'幸好'）
Unit 6: Crossing Cultures (A)
1. bow （动词，'鞠躬'）
2. bump （动词，'碰'）
3. fist （名词，'拳头'）
4. rub （动词，'摩擦'）
5. cheek （名词，'脸颊'）
6. hug （名词，'拥抱'）
7. embarrassed （形容词，'尴尬的'）
8. confused （形容词，'困惑的'）
9. formal （形容词，'正式的'）
10. rude （形容词，'粗鲁的'）
Unit 6: Crossing Cultures (B)
1. palms （名词复数，'手掌'）
2. namaste （名词，'合十礼'）
3. manners （名词复数，'礼仪'）
4. table manners （短语，'餐桌礼仪'）
5. elbow （名词，'肘部'）
6. chopsticks （名词复数，'筷子'）
7. been used to （短语，'习惯于'）
8. get along （短语，'相处'）
9. heard from （短语，'收到...来信'）
10. customs （名词复数，'习俗'）
Unit 7: A Good Read (A)
1. adventure （名词，'冒险'）
2. Fantasy （名词，'奇幻'）
3. mystery （名词，'悬疑'）
4. fiction （名词，'小说'）
5. detective （名词，'侦探'）
6. alien （名词，'外星人'）
7. steal （动词，'偷'）
8. punish （动词，'惩罚'）
9. idioms （名词复数，'习语'）
10. recommend （动词，'推荐'）
Unit 7: A Good Read (B)
1. get lost （短语，'迷路'）
2. lock up （短语，'锁起来'）
3. defeat （动词，'击败'）
4. destroy （动词，'摧毁'）
5. selfish （形容词，'自私的'）
6. literary （形容词，'文学的'）
7. naughty （形容词，'淘气的'）
8. gentle （形容词，'温柔的'）
9. Therefore （副词，'因此'）
10. inspire （动词，'激励'）
Unit 8: Making a Difference (A)
1. make a difference （短语，'产生影响'）
2. organization （名词，'组织'）
3. provide （动词，'提供'）
4. donation （名词，'捐赠'）
5. shelter （名词，'庇护所'）
6. charity （名词，'慈善'）
7. Voluntary （形容词，'志愿的'）
8. help out （短语，'帮忙'）
9. donate （动词，'捐赠'）
10. in need （短语，'需要帮助的'）
Unit 8: Making a Difference (B)
1. hand out （短语，'分发'）
2. nursing home （短语，'养老院'）
3. sign up （短语，'报名'）
4. teamwork （名词，'团队合作'）
5. effort （名词，'努力'）
6. familiar with （短语，'熟悉'）
7. talent （名词，'才能'）
8. advertisement （名词，'广告'）
9. pocket money （短语，'零花钱'）
10. willing （形容词，'愿意的'）

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