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2025-2026学年云南民族大学附属高级中学等校高三下学期3月英语联考(五)英语试题
满分150分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
例: How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是C。
1.
Where does the conversation probably take place
A. At a clinic. B. At a drugstore. C. At a school.
2.
What will the woman do on Sunday
A. Deliver a speech. B. Prepare for history class. C. Attend a community event.
3.
When does the man get up on weekends
A. At 6:00 am. B. At 7:00 am. C. At 8:00 am.
4.
What are the speakers talking about
A. Hobbies. B. Weekend plans. C. Achievements.
5.
What is the weather like today
A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Sunny.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
6. Who does the man admire most
A. Marie Curie. B. Isaac Newton. C. Nelson Mandela.
7. What does the woman think of Leonardo da Vinci
A. He is outgoing. B. He is far-sighted. C. He is courageous.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
8. What is the man
A An investor. B. A bank teller. C. A customer.
9. What is the characteristic of government bonds
A. They are debt securities.
B. They have flexible interest rates.
C. They are time-bound investments.
10. Which investment is the woman most likely to choose
A. Certificates of deposit. B. Government bonds. C. Fixed income funds.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
11. What does Mike find more difficult than expected
A. Landing a new job. B. Working from home. C. Developing a routine.
12. What does Lisa advise Mike to do about staying focused
A. Set up a practical goal. B. Find a working partner. C. Create a specific workplace.
13. How does Mike like Lisa’s advice about avoiding loneliness
A. Satisfied. B. Suspicious. C. Negative.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Host and guest. B. Teacher and student. C. Zookeeper and visitor.
15. How many reasons are given to support zoos
A. One. B. Three. C. Four.
16. What may happen to wild animals in zoos
A. They cannot live in the wild anymore.
B. They may escape to the natural habitats.
C. They may show some abnormal behaviors.
17 What is discussed at last
A. Efforts to give animals freedom.
B. Measures to help locked animals.
C. Plans to build large modern zoos.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18. What can be learned about marathon
A. It is a modern social event.
B. It is regarded as the hardest sport.
C. It is an appeal to many Americans.
19. What is special about the New York City marathon
A. Each runner will be given some funds.
B. It attracts the most viewers in the street.
C. Runners can pass famous landmarks in the city.
20. Who is the men’s champion of the marathon on November 5th
A. Marlison Gomes. B. Jelena Prokopcuka. C. Lance Armstrong.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
A digital nomad (数字游民) is a remote worker who’s constantly on the move. They might drift from country to country. Now countries are starting to create visa programs specifically for these types of workers. A digital nomad visa is a way for governments to monitor and tax professionals who work for international companies (usually). Below, you can find the most accessible digital nomad visas in Europe.
Albania
Albania is a hot new destination for many travel sites — and it has got a long-stay visa that’s perfect for digital nomads. The visa was created with self-employed people in mind. It also covers professions like researchers, investors, and even retirees.
Visa cost: Reciprocal (Albania charges you whatever your country would charge an Albanian)
Income requirement: $9,800/year
Duration: 1 year
Croatia
Croatia is one of the flashiest countries in Europe thanks to its beautiful Mediterranean beaches and medieval villages. Also, the locals tend to be warm and welcoming. The country first launched its digital nomad visa back in 2021.
Visa cost: $73
Income requirement: $2,658/month
Duration: 6 months-1 year
Georgia
This tiny country is located in the Caucasus Mountains; if you’re into stunning mountain ranges, look no further. Given its small size and desire for economic growth, the government launched a “Remotely from Georgia” visa back in 2020.
Visa cost: Free
Income requirement: $2,000/month
Duration: 1 year
Greece
Greece was the first European country to launch its digital nomad visa. It’s a popular destination for digital nomads because Greece has a great work-life balance allowing remote workers to enjoy the islands when they’re off the clock.
Visa cost: $79
Income requirement: $3,690/month
Duration: 1-2 years
21. Who is the text most likely intended for
A. Overseas travelers. B. Policymakers. C. Government officials. D. Digital nomads.
22. Which country charges nothing for applying for a visa
A. Georgia. B. Croatia. C. Albania. D. Greece.
23. How is Greece different from the other destinations
A. It boasts beautiful scenery. B. It accepts self-employed workers.
C. It launched a nomad visa earlier. D. It has the lowest income requirement.
B
When Helen Blau reads her recently published picture book Stem Cells to the Rescue to her grandchildren, even the 5-year-old sits still.
“I’ve read it to them many times,” says Blau, a stem cell biologist at Stanford University. The grandmother of four describes how her grandchildren, aged 5 to 9, especially love to point to the curly-haired frog looking through a microscope on page 30. “They knew right away it was me,” she says.
Blau’s book is a collaboration with illustrator Margery Fain, 69, a former PhD classmate from Harvard. It was inspired by their own grandchildren and by a desire to educate all children (and hopefully their parents and grandparents too) about stem cells — an important thing in tissue maintenance and repair.
“It’s not so easy for the general public to understand what stem cells are all about,” says Blau, “We thought this was a way to teach while bringing joy to kids.”
The book was published last year by Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press. The first half of Blau’s book shows how stem cells come to the rescue when kids (little frogs) get hurt, say, by falling off the jungle gym and scraping their knees. Then, in the second half, as these frogs age and turn into grandparents with glasses, it’s scientists like Blau who become the rescuers.
Researchers are making progress on how to “make new stem cells”, the book says, to repair grandma’s eyes or to regenerate cartilage (软骨) in grandpa’s aching knees — both among Blau’s research collaborations. For Blau, who has written hundreds of scientific publications, this was her first attempt at children’s literature. It was so fun that she might write another, she says. “Wouldn’t it be great if we could inspire kids to want to be scientists ”
24. What can be known about Helen Blau’s picture book
A. It is inspired by a curly-haired frog.
B. It holds much appeal for her grandchildren.
C. It is illustrated by her colleague at Harvard.
D. It aims to guide parenting for young children.
25. Why did Helen Blau create the picture book
A. To cooperate with another famous scientist.
B. To show her latest research project in biology.
C. To spark her grandchildren’s interest in painting.
D. To educate children about stem cells and bring them joy.
26. What does the second half of the book mainly present
A. How kids get hurt while playing outside.
B. How scientists use stem cells to help the elderly.
C. How stem cells help kids recover from injuries.
D. How the frogs grow old and turn into grandparents.
27. What is the main idea of the text
A. The development of stem cell research.
B. A famous biologist’s latest research on stem cells.
C. The importance of stem cells in medical treatment.
D. A scientist’s effort to popularize stem cell knowledge.
C
Rising global temperatures are likely to cause deep losses to the world’s most important crops. A global analysis of crop yields suggests that, by the end of the century, each degree Celsius (摄氏温度) of warming will reduce the food available per person by about 121 kilocalories per day.
Hultgren, a professor at the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, along with his colleagues collected data on the yields of the world’s six main crops. They also collected information on local weather patterns from 54 countries. The researchers then used this information to predict how the different crops would respond to a changing climate and how farmers would adjust. This allowed them to estimate how different agricultural adaptations, such as changing which crop varieties are grown, boosting irrigation or using more fertiliser, would reduce crop losses.
For all crops except rice, which grows better when nights are warmer, they found that higher temperatures would lead to steep losses. For instance, global corn yields are predicted to fall by about 12 or 28 percent by the end of the century — depending on whether greenhouse gas emissions are moderate or very high, respectively — relative to what they would be without global warming.
Wolfram Schlenker at Harvard University says the conclusion matches previous findings focused on specific regions. “The huge contribution of their study is they didn’t just focus on one country, but they gathered this data from countries around the world,” he says. That global view reveals some interesting patterns. For instance, they found the largest expected crop losses don’t occur in low-income countries, but in the relatively wealthy farming regions of the world.
Michael Roberts at the University of Hawaii says the findings are in line with results from smaller-scale studies. But he points out that huge uncertainties remain, including the extent of future climate change and how the extraordinarily complex global food system will respond.
28. What is paragraph 2 mainly about
A. What data was analyzed. B. When the research was put forward.
C. How the research was conducted. D. Why the agricultural adjustment was made.
29. Why are the numbers in paragraph 3 mentioned
A. To demand urgent cuts in emissions.
B. To illustrate the severity of crop losses.
C. To assess the impact of temperatures on rice.
D. To predict the development of global warming.
30. What made the study special
A. The small-scale data sets. B. The support of local farmers.
C. The worldwide data collection. D. The cooperation of farming regions.
31. What does Michael Roberts think of the study
A. It is reasonable but limited. B. It is influential but outdated.
C. It is well-designed but misleading. D. It is groundbreaking but impractical.
D
Batteries are already widely used in electric vehicles, but their application in aviation (航空) is still developing. Although some electric passenger planes are being developed, widespread commercial use remains years away. However, the low-altitude economy offers a promising field for testing electric flight technologies, under conditions and safety standards very different from those on the ground.
Drones (无人机) flying below 1,000 meters are seen as a cost-effective way to transport goods and improve traffic. Larger electric vertical (垂直的) take-off and landing (eVTOL) aircraft could change urban travel. The global eVTOL market is expected to grow significantly, propelled by uses in emergency services, delivery, air taxis, and tourism.
China has included the low-altitude economy in its official plans and is supporting its development. For example, drone deliveries are already operating in Shenzhen, and self-flying air taxis are being tested. In one recent trial, an unmanned eVTOL aircraft completed a 50-kilometer trip in just 20 minutes — much faster than by panies in North America, Europe, and Japan are also developing similar aircraft.
This emerging field combines advanced energy systems, motors, chips, and electronic devices in an aircraft. However, as more low-altitude vehicles take flight, strict regulations and careful management will be essential to ensure safety and gain public trust.
Battery technology faces major challenges. To support clean transportation, eVTOLs should ideally use power from renewable sources like solar or wind. Yet, current batteries are still too heavy, weak, and unsafe for aviation. Failure in the air can be deadly, so batteries must be extremely reliable. They need features such as multi-layer protection, real-time fault detection, and heat control. New technologies like solid-state batteries, nanomaterials, and hydrogen fuel cells may offer better solutions. Some companies are also working on hybrid systems that combine electric motors with traditional engines.
In the future, structural batteries — built directly into the wings or body of the aircraft — could save weight and increase energy capacity. However, these designs bring new safety and maintenance challenges that must be carefully addressed.
32. What does the underlined word “propelled” in paragraph 2 probably mean
A. Guided. B. Driven. C. Restricted. D. Absorbed.
33. Why does the author refer to the drone deliveries in Shenzhen in paragraph 3
A. To emphasize the support. B. To show China’s economy.
C. To compare Chinese cities. D. To introduce delivery services.
34. What is a current challenge for battery technology
A. High cost. B. Small size. C. Complex examination. D. Poor reliability.
35. What can be a suitable title for the passage
A. Drones Are Widely Used in Daily Life B. China leads a Low-Altitude Economy
C. Electric Aviation Is Being Developed D. Electric Vehicles Market Is Growing Fast
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Color explosion
Chemistry doesn’t have to be boring — especially when you can get a cool art project out of it. Check out what happens when milk, food coloring, and dish soap create a cool chemical reaction. After observing the reaction with milk, repeat the experiment with a different material. ____36____ Let the glue dry and remove the glue disk from the plate for a visible souvenir of this experiment.
____37____ First, prepare a shallow baking dish with a flat bottom. The dish should maintain consistent depth throughout its entire surface area, and can come in any shape to create visually appealing results. Then, you need to have milk, food coloring and dish detergent (洗涤剂).
Fill the dish with about half an inch of milk. Then, add dots of colors using food coloring. Make whatever pattern you like, but use plenty of colorful dots.
Drop just one drop of dish detergent in the middle of the milk. ____38____ The colors will sink in response to the dish detergent, then emerge again — moving in beautiful patterns and combining — before settling and standing still.
Milk is a mixture, a suspension (悬浮液) of fat droplets (脂肪滴) in water. This means they’re not mixed in, just hanging in the milk. Food coloring sits in drops in the water, too, making a steady system — until the dish detergent is added. Dish detergents are meant to separate out dirt or oil so they can be washed away. When the dish detergent is added, the suspension is broken up, and the fat droplets all rush to combine with each other. ____39____
After the colors mix together, try to move the pattern onto a piece of paper. Drop the paper flat onto the milk’s surface and allow the liquid to absorb it for a moment or two. Then lift the paper by several corners to turn it over. ____40____ Then coat it with clear-coat or another plastic covering to preserve the colors.
A. Employ glue instead.
B. Watch what happens.
C. The milk turns cloudy first.
D. Place it on a paper towel to dry.
E. It creates the color spreading effect.
F. You will need the following materials.
G. Choosing proper coloring requires skills.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Three years ago, my friend brought me a beautiful plant with shiny green leaves—a peace lily. “I’m sorry for your ____41____,” she said. My father had just passed away.
I set down the plant ____42____ in a pot. I’d never had much interest in ____43____. All I knew were the ____44____ from science class — plants needed water and sunlight. However, I would always ____45____ to water the plant. Not until I noticed the leaves ____46____ towards the ground did I blame myself and ____47____ to water more.
____48____ what I did, more leaves turned brown. Caring for the plant seemed so difficult for me. One Sunday, as I was chatting with a woman in the neighborhood, she ____49____ that plants were her passion. So I ____50____ her suggestions on the correct way to ____51____ the plant.
Under her guidance, I learned about repotting, ensuring good drainage (排水) and proper sunlight ____52____. After a few months, I noticed something coming through the leaves. It was a white spathe (佛焰苞), a flower-like leaf that I knew was a peace lily’s bloom. I felt ____53____ — my nurturing had not been in vain.
Soon the plant stood tall, with new leaves bursting through the soil. I watered, cut or repotted them, and ____54____ the next bloom. In some strange way, I found comfort in caring for the peace lily, as if I were showing my ____55____ for my father.
41 A. defeat B. puzzle C. loss D. disease
42. A. frequently B. carefully C. mistakenly D. accidentally
43. A. cooking B. schooling C. shopping D. gardening
44. A. basics B. stories C. facilities D. rules
45. A. continue B. regret C. want D. forget
46. A. appearing B. bending C. blowing D. swinging
47. A. resolve B. pretend C. agree D. fear
48. A. Instead of B. Apart from C. Thanks to D. Regardless of
49. A. mentioned B. instructed C. inquired D. demonstrated
50. A. improved B. doubted C. followed D. offered
51. A. pick B. identify C. tend D. free
52. A. reflection B. exposure C. release D. analysis
53. A. curious B. interested C. energetic D. thrilled
54. A. encouraged B. anticipated C. confirmed D. claimed
55. A. kindness B. gratitude C. love D. reward
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In an era increasingly focused on health and wellness, matcha’s (抹茶) refreshing, subtly bitter flavor has pushed it into ____56____ (popular). It’s now a widely accepted ingredient across diverse ____57____ (field), from drinks to baked goods, ice creams, snacks ____58____ restaurant cuisine.
A substantial market exists for matcha, which is powdered green tea ____59____ (traditional) consumed across Northeast Asia. This growing market is being explored by Jiangkou County in Tongren City, Guizhou Province. In 2024, the county’s matcha sales surpassed 1,200 tons, ____60____ (generate) a sales revenue (收入) of 286 million yuan ($40 million). Now its products are exported to overseas markets including Japan, the United States and France.
While Tongren has a long history of tea cultivation, it is only in recent years ____61____ the city has become recognized ____62____ China’s matcha capital. Lan Fangqiang, Deputy General Manager of Gui Tea Group, has witnessed the rise of Tongren’s matcha industry. Lan told China Newsweek that the domestic tea market has been extremely ____63____ (compete) over the past decade. “After communicating with customers from the U.S., we become even more determined ____64____ (develop) matcha products,” Lan explained.
In 2024, the matcha cold drink brand Moshanji ____65____ (launch) in Jiangkou. It is a testament to the region’s focus on quality and creative product development.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66. 你校上周日举行了一场主题为“毅行砺志，健体迎考”的远足拉练活动。现请你写一篇短文报道该活动并向校英语报投稿。内容包括：
1.活动过程；
2.活动意义
注意：
1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My wife Ashley and I raised our child Justin, a boy aged 7. I wanted to be a good father. But more and more these days, I asked myself, “Was I ”
I’m a business consultant, which means I spend a lot of time on the road instead of being with my family. That’s why I always felt like I was missing something in my relationship with my kid.
One day, Justin ran up to me and asked if I wanted to go for a walk. I agreed happily and thought we would walk around the block. But then Justin jumped on his bike and rode down the street, leaving me in the dust. “It doesn’t seem to be a family walk,” I thought.
As I reached the end of the street, I found Justin’s bike parked in the driveway of our good friends Rick and Judy. I heard shouts from around back and followed. Justin was shooting hoops (篮框) with Rick and Judy, having a great time.
“Hey, John,” Rick said, holding up the basketball. “Do you want to shoot a few ”
I shook my head. “Not really my game,” I said. Rick walked over to me. We watched Justin and Judy play. “How do you manage it, Rick ” I asked. “I can hardly get my kid to do anything fun with me.”
“I try to make what’s important to my kid important to me,” he said. “Even if it’s just shooting a few baskets.”
I wanted to follow Rick’s advice. The next week, I heard Justin say, “I wish I could play basketball on a team. That would be so fun!”
My ears perked up (竖起). Maybe I could put up a basket and we could shoot a few after school. That night, I sat at the computer and filled out the application for a basketball team online. That’s when I noticed a box that asked, “Would you like to coach ” Before I could stop myself, I clicked the box and hit SEND. Justin was excited when I told him I became the coach of an eight-member basketball team and that he could join in.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Then came our first practice, which was not so enjoyable.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I searched online for coaching tips and determined the goal of our team was to have fun.
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