资源简介

素养测练(五)　UNIT 3　Part 1
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Cultural 　　 　　 (多样性) is one of the greatest strengths of our world.
2.She was 　　　　 (准许进入) to the university of her dream.
3.She 　　　　 (确实) has a unique perspective on cultural differences.
4.In our class,the students who keep journals every day are in a 　　　　 (少数).
5.The figures in the 　　　　 (图表) show that Earth is becoming warmer and warmer.
6.Some people 　　　　 (宣称) that multiculturalism is the key to success.
7.There has been a 　　　　 (系列) of workshops on cultural activities.
8.　　　　 (财政的) support is essential for promoting cultural events.
9.She is a 　　　　 (顶好的) woman who can handle everything.
10.Some plants are 　　　　 (有毒的) and should not be touched.
答案:1.diversity　2.admitted　3.definitely　4.minority　5.diagram　6.claim　7.series
8.Financial　9.super　10.poisonous
Ⅱ.语境填词
1.In this course,we hope to look at literature in the frame of its social and 　　　　(history) context.
2.　　　　(immigrant) have contributed to British culture in many ways.
3.The people who are against the plan are in the 　　　　(minor).
4.What is it that has brought 　　　　 global warming
5.I was grateful to him for his 　　　　(finance) support.
6.Apart from 　　　　(give) a general introduction to computers,the course also provides practical experience.
7.I heard you had 　　　　 narrow escape on the freeway just now.
8.My trip to the valley is 　　　　(definite) an unforgettable experience.
9.You’d better not claim 　　　　(know) what you don’t know.
10.The idea that he wanted to be a lawyer occurred 　　　　 him in a dream.
11.Tom is said to have gained 　　　　(admit) to the university of his choice.
12.I was 　　　　(fortune) enough to get on the last bus yesterday.
13.Teachers want students to express a 　　　　(diverse) of ideas on a certain topic.
14.Although he has sought 　　　　(find) a peaceful solution,he fails to do so.
15.He was selected 　　　　 a member of the school team to represent the school in the basketball game.
答案: 1.historical　2.Immigrants　3.minority　4.about　5.financial　6.giving　7.a
8.definitely　9.to know　10.to　11.admission 12.fortunate　13.diversity　14.to find　15.as
Ⅲ.情境写作
1.文化多样性带来了许多有趣的变化。
The diversity of culture 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
2.除语言外,食物也是文化多样性的重要组成部分。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,food is also an important part of cultural diversity.
3.由于成绩优异,他被一所著名的大学录取了。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 a famous university because of his excellent grades.
4.他突然想到不同的文化有不同的价值观。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 that different cultures have different values.
5.他声称游览过许多国家,了解了不同的文化。
He 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 many countries and learnt about different cultures.
6.他靠教外国人中文谋生。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 by teaching Chinese to foreigners.
7.一座现代化的城市在十年前还是一片荒地的地方建立起来了。
A modern city has been set up in 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 ten years ago.
答案:1.has brought about many interesting changes
2.Apart from language　3.He was admitted to/into　4.It occurs to him　5.claimed to have visited　6.He earned a/his living　7.what was a wasteland
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
San Francisco Winery Tour
Running:1 February through 30 April
This delicious tour goes through the city on its way to Treasure Island where we will stop at the famous Winery SF.Here you can enjoy four pours of some of the best wine San Francisco has to offer.(Included in tickets price)
Departing from the Cannery:Tell time upon request.
　　Duration (时长):2 hours
Price:$90
Back to the Fifties Tour
Running:16 August through 31 August
This tour transports you back in time to one of San Francisco’s most fantastic periods,the 1950s! Enjoy fun history as we take you through San Francisco for a free taste of ice cream.
Departing from the Cannery:5:00 p.m.and 7:30 p.m.
Duration:2 hours
Price:$90
Spooky Halloween Tour
Running:10 October through 31 October
Join us for a ride through the historical Presidio district.Authentic cold-weather gear (装备) is provided for your warmth as our entertainers take you to some of the most thrilling parts of San Francisco.
Departing from the Cannery:6:30 p.m. and 8:30 p.m.
Duration:1 hour and 30 minutes
Price:Available upon request
Holiday Lights Tour
Running:6 December through 23 December
This attractive tour takes you to some of San Francisco’s most cheerful holiday scenes.
Authentic cold-weather gear is provided for your warmth as you get into the holiday spirit.
Departing from the Cannery:7:00 p.m. and 9:00 p.m.
Duration:1 hour and 30 minutes
Advance reservations are required.
(　　)1.Which of the tours is suitable for tourists who are interested in history
A.San Francisco Winery Tour.
B.Back to the Fifties Tour.
C.Spooky Halloween Tour.
D.Holiday Lights Tour.
(　　)2.What is the requirement for tourists to go on Holiday Lights Tour
A.Take some drinks.
B.Set off early in the morning.
C.Wear warm clothes.
D.Make reservations in advance.
(　　)3.Where is the passage most likely to be taken from
A.Travel brochure.
B.Encyclopedia.
C.Textbook.
D.Biography.
语篇导读:本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了旧金山的四个旅游景点的价格、时间和特色。
答案及剖析:
1.B　细节理解题。根据“Back to the Fifties Tour”标题下的“Enjoy fun history...a free taste of ice cream.”可知,“Back to the Fifties Tour”适合对历史感兴趣的游客。故选B。
2.D　细节理解题。根据“Holiday Lights Tour”标题下的“Advance reservations required.”可知,“Holiday Lights Tour”对游客的要求是需要提前预订。故选D。
3.A　推理判断题。根据文章的四个小标题可知,本文主要介绍了旧金山的四个旅游景点,由此可推断出,这篇文章最有可能出自旅游手册。故选A。
B
Some people say global English is no longer just controlled by British or American English,but is running free and developing unique local forms.Can you figure out the following terms
“I like your smile,but I don’t like you put your shoes on my face.” This is a way of saying “Keep off the grass”.Or “People mountain,people sea”,which means “very crowded”.
These examples are what we call Chinglish.When it comes to Chinglish,if all you know is “good good study,day day up”,you will be considered as an “out man”.
Nowadays,more Chinglish words have been created,for example,a Chinese idiom is translated as “smilence”,a combination of the English words “smile” and “silence”.
Chinglish usually offers a humorous look at the misuses of English language in Chinese street signs,products,and advertising.They are favoured by some English-speaking tourists and visitors.Dominic Swire has been living in Beijing for a couple of years.“I think many Chinese people complain about the Chinglish and badly translated English.But you know,sometimes for us foreigners,it’s actually quite charming to see them.I think if the translations of English in China were all perfect,then something from Chinese culture would be lost.”
However,Chinglish will probably become a “cultural relic” in the near future.Beijing has made a comprehensive plan to improve foreign language services and correct Chinglish within several years.“It is very ridiculous to see Chinglish on the signs in some scenic spots.And they are a kind of barrier for communication between Chinese and people from other countries,” a person in Beijing said.
Some Chinese university experts side with Chinglish.They argue that English has absorbed elements from other languages such as French and Spanish in its growth,and now it’s Chinese’s turn.
(　　)4.Which of the following can be called Chinglish according to the examples
A.The English words which get new Chinese meanings.
B.The Chinese words which are difficult to translate.
C.The words combining English vocabulary and Chinese grammar.
D.The local words preventing foreigners from learning Chinese well.
(　　)5.What does the underlined word “smilence” most probably mean in the fourth paragraph
A.Laughing at somebody.
B.Knowing little about speech.
C.Smiling without being noticed.
D.Saying nothing but to smile.
(　　)6.What is Swire’s attitude to Chinglish
A.It helps him to learn Chinese well.
B.It seems part of Chinese culture.
C.It can show the humour of Chinese.
D.It will attract more foreign tourists.
(　　)7.Why is Chinglish likely to become a “cultural relic” in Beijing
A.Because Beijing is determined to get rid of Chinglish signs.
B.Because Chinglish is a chance to enrich Chinese and English.
C.Because Chinglish has become a unique bridge between Chinese and English.
D.Because Chinglish improves the understanding between Chinese and foreigners.
语篇导读:本文是说明文。如今,世界英语不单单受英式英语和美式英语的影响,英语词汇和汉语语法的结合还导致了越来越多的“中式英语”的出现。
答案及剖析:
4.C　推理判断题。根据第二至第四段内容可知,文中举的中式英语的例子都是用英语词汇按照汉语语法规则表达出来的,与C项描述相符。故选C。
5.D　词义猜测题。根据第四段中画线词后的内容可知,smilence是把“微笑”和“沉默”结合,即表示“笑而不语”。故选D。
6.B　推理判断题。根据第五段中Swire说的话“I think if the translations...be lost from Chinese culture.”可知,他认为中式英语是中国文化的一部分。故选B。
7.A　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段内容可推知,所谓的中式英语会成为文化遗迹是指在政府的政策下会逐渐消除中式英语,尤其是那些标语。故选A。
C
You may study English for years and still not understand a native speaker of English when you meet one.Many language learners know that native speakers say a lot of things that you can’t find in a dictionary.Well,here’s a secret for you:A lot of British people can’t understand each other,either!
Across the UK,a number of regions have different dialects.There are many different accents (口音) in London,because it is not just where a person is born in the UK that decides their accent.Language and accents also change across social classes and levels of education.
Therefore,“Multicultural London English” was created at the end of the 20th century.
Other factors are also important in the invention of new accents and ways of speaking.These include the influence of people from different countries and different age groups,too.
“Yoof culture” is an example.The word “yoof” is a slang (俚语) spelling of “youth”.Young people are creating their own language,ideas and identity.By using words that their parents don’t understand,children can talk about things that their parents might not agree with.For example,
instead of saying something like “That’s good!” or “I understand”,yoof will use a single adjective like “Safe!”,or “Sorted!” Yoof would use “kind-a-thing” or “sort-a-thing” to replace “if you understand what I’m saying”.In this way,they are starting to find freedom,independence and self-expression.
As learners of English,we may wonder how well we can talk to a native speaker,but perhaps we should worry less about this.Research by the British Council shows that about 94% of the English spoken in the world today is spoken between non-native speakers of the language.In fact,when we think about “international English”,there is no such thing as a native or non-native speaker.The UK no longer owns the English language.
(　　)8.What do we know about “Multicultural London English”
A.It was invented by the people in London in the 1900s.
B.It is now spoken by people around the world.
C.It’s a dialect specific to a particular social class.
D.It’s a modern accent that crosses educational levels.
(　　)9.Which of the following contributed to the rise of “Yoof culture”
A.A mix of many different cultures.
B.The way to simplify English spelling.
C.Young people’s desire to express themselves.
D.Young people’s longing for more attention.
(　　)10.What does “Sorted!” mean in “Yoof culture”
A.Got it! B.No way!
C.With pleasure! D.No worries!
(　　)11.What message does the author intend to convey
A.Mastering English is next to impossible.
B.The English language is always changing.
C.Don’t worry if you cannot understand native speakers.
D.It helps a non-native speaker to talk to a native speaker.
语篇导读:本文是说明文。文章主要解释了什么是“多元文化伦敦英语”以及“青年文化”兴起的原因和年轻人用的一些特殊的表达方式。
答案及剖析:
8.D　细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知,在伦敦有很多不同的口音,因为一个人的口音不仅仅是由他在英国的出生地决定的。语言和口音也因社会阶层和教育水平的不同而不同。由此可知,“多元文化伦敦英语”是一种跨越教育水平的现代口音。故选D。
9.C　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“Young people are creating...might not agree with.”以及最后一句可知,年轻人表达自己的欲望促进了“青年文化”的兴起。故选C。
10.A　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“For example,instead of saying...or ‘Sorted!’”可知,“Sorted!”在“青年文化”中意为“明白了!”。故选A。
11.C　推理判断题。根据第一段的最后一句以及最后一段的最后两句可推知,作者想要传达的信息是如果你听不懂母语人士的话,不要担心。故选C。
Ⅱ.七选五
Diversity comes in many forms:gender,race,age,culture,etc.All of these contribute to an individual’s unique experience of the world.Here are some reasons why it is significant in all aspects of our lives.
Productivity
Bringing together people of various backgrounds leads to new ideas.1.　　　 When tackling an issue,wouldn’t it be better to have more than one understanding and approach,rather than everyone contributing the same thought and conclusion
Becoming a world citizen
If you experience diversity in your everyday life,you will be regularly exposed to people,
cultures,traditions,and practices that are unlike your own.Not only will you improve your social development,but also you will increase your understanding of the world.2.　 　
Growing acceptance
Promoting diversity is the first step to true acceptance.Through growing contact and communication with new people,individuals may see that they may have more in common than they thought.3.　　　 And that is OK,too! Increasing familiarity with these differences can facilitate acceptance.
Richer life experience
Diversity is colourful! What if everyone who surrounded you was exactly like you in every way 4.　　　 We need new ideas,views,and practices to stimulate and inspire us,to show us the way others eat,celebrate,and love!
We must not forget to spread the world about the importance of diversity and to face the world with love and celebration of our differences.5.　　
A.Where is the fun in that
B.Or,they may still be remarkably different.
C.Everyone has their own way of viewing a problem.
D.This will prepare you to be a part of a global society.
E.Is diversity something we should fight for in all aspects of our lives
F.Hearing about another’s experience can provide you a different idea.
G.Together,our differences make a strong and beautiful world community.
语篇导读:本文是说明文。文章说明了多样性体现在很多方面,这些因素使每个个体在世界上都是独一无二的,但同时人类的差异又造就了一个强大而美丽的世界共同体。
答案及剖析:
1.C　设空处前讲述把不同背景的人聚在一起会产生新的想法;设空处后讲述在解决问题时,有更多的理解和方法会更好。C项承上启下,且C项中的“a problem”与设空处后的“an issue”相呼应。故选C。
2.D　设空处讲述生活中经历多样性的好处,再结合本段的小标题“Becoming a world citizen”可知,D项承接上文,且D项中的“a part of a global society”与小标题中的“a world citizen”相呼应。故选D。
3.B　设空处前讲述通过与陌生人的接触和交流,我们可能会发现彼此之间有很多共同之处,再结合设空处后的“And that is OK,too!”以及下文中讲到越来越熟悉这些差异也可以促进包容可知,B项承上启下,选项中的different与下文中的“these differences”相呼应。故选B。
4.A　设空处前提出疑问——如果你周围的人在各个方面都和你一模一样会怎么样 A项使用疑问句对前一问句进行递进强调,且引出下文,说明我们需要多样性而不是千篇一律,符合语境。故选A。
5.G　设空处前讲述我们要向世界传播多样性的重要性,且应该带着对差异性的热爱和赞扬来面对世界。G项承接上文内容,且G项中的“our differences”是对设空处前的“our differences”的原词复现。故选G。
Ⅲ.语法填空
Crosstalk,xiangsheng in Chinese,is a 1.　　　　(tradition) Chinese comedic performing art and one of China’s most popular cultural forms.It’s 2.　　　　(general) believed that crosstalk developed sometime in the Qing Dynasty.After the People’s Republic of China 3.　　　　(found) in 1949,this art became increasingly popular.Today,it is 4.　　　　 important part in the CCTV Spring Festival Gala and other countless shows in China.
There are four 5.　　　　(skill) in crosstalk:talking,imitating,teasing and singing.Most of the time,6.　　　　 is performed by two actors —one serves as the leading actor while the other plays a supporting role.However,sometimes it is performed as a monologue(独白),7.　　　　 is completed by one person mainly telling jokes,and at other times it is performed by more than two actors,8.　　　　(call) group performance.Crosstalk is humorous and its language is lively and rich 9.　　　　 puns (双关语).
Jump into a taxi in Beijing,and chances are that your driver will be listening to a radio broadcast of a crosstalk show.These days,more and more foreigners are becoming interested in
10.　　　　 (study) the art of crosstalk.Crosstalk is a huge part of Chinese culture and it appears as if it’s getting even bigger.
语篇导读:本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了相声这一中国传统艺术的起源、发展及其表现
形式。
答案及剖析:
1.traditional　考查形容词。设空处应用形容词,修饰后面的名词词组“Chinese comedic performing art”。故填traditional。
2.generally　考查副词。“It’s generally believed that...”是固定句型,意为“人们通常认为……”。故填generally。
3.was founded　考查动词的时态和语态。主语“the People’s Republic of China”和found之间是动宾关系,应用被动语态,且发生在过去,应用一般过去时,主语为单数,故填was founded。
4.an　考查冠词。part是可数名词,设空处应用不定冠词表泛指,important以元音音素开头,故填an。
5.skills　考查名词。根据four可知,此处应用名词的复数形式。故填skills。
6.it　考查代词。根据语境可知,设空处指代crosstalk,故填it。
7.which　考查定语从句。设空处引导非限制性定语从句,关系词在从句中作主语,修饰先行词“a monologue(独白)”,指物,应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
8.called　考查非谓语动词。主语it和call之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系,应用过去分词形式。故填called。
9.in　考查介词。“be rich in...”是固定搭配,意为“富有……”。故填in。
10.studying　考查动词-ing形式。介词in后要用动词-ing形式。故填studying。素养测练(五)　UNIT 3　Part 1
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Cultural 　　 　　 (多样性) is one of the greatest strengths of our world.
2.She was 　　　　 (准许进入) to the university of her dream.
3.She 　　　　 (确实) has a unique perspective on cultural differences.
4.In our class,the students who keep journals every day are in a 　　　　 (少数).
5.The figures in the 　　　　 (图表) show that Earth is becoming warmer and warmer.
6.Some people 　　　　 (宣称) that multiculturalism is the key to success.
7.There has been a 　　　　 (系列) of workshops on cultural activities.
8.　　　　 (财政的) support is essential for promoting cultural events.
9.She is a 　　　　 (顶好的) woman who can handle everything.
10.Some plants are 　　　　 (有毒的) and should not be touched.
Ⅱ.语境填词
1.In this course,we hope to look at literature in the frame of its social and 　　　　(history) context.
2.　　　　(immigrant) have contributed to British culture in many ways.
3.The people who are against the plan are in the 　　　　(minor).
4.What is it that has brought 　　　　 global warming
5.I was grateful to him for his 　　　　(finance) support.
6.Apart from 　　　　(give) a general introduction to computers,the course also provides practical experience.
7.I heard you had 　　　　 narrow escape on the freeway just now.
8.My trip to the valley is 　　　　(definite) an unforgettable experience.
9.You’d better not claim 　　　　(know) what you don’t know.
10.The idea that he wanted to be a lawyer occurred 　　　　 him in a dream.
11.Tom is said to have gained 　　　　(admit) to the university of his choice.
12.I was 　　　　(fortune) enough to get on the last bus yesterday.
13.Teachers want students to express a 　　　　(diverse) of ideas on a certain topic.
14.Although he has sought 　　　　(find) a peaceful solution,he fails to do so.
15.He was selected 　　　　 a member of the school team to represent the school in the basketball game.
Ⅲ.情境写作
1.文化多样性带来了许多有趣的变化。
The diversity of culture 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
2.除语言外,食物也是文化多样性的重要组成部分。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,food is also an important part of cultural diversity.
3.由于成绩优异,他被一所著名的大学录取了。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 a famous university because of his excellent grades.
4.他突然想到不同的文化有不同的价值观。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 that different cultures have different values.
5.他声称游览过许多国家,了解了不同的文化。
He 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 many countries and learnt about different cultures.
6.他靠教外国人中文谋生。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 by teaching Chinese to foreigners.
7.一座现代化的城市在十年前还是一片荒地的地方建立起来了。
A modern city has been set up in 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 ten years ago.
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
San Francisco Winery Tour
Running:1 February through 30 April
This delicious tour goes through the city on its way to Treasure Island where we will stop at the famous Winery SF.Here you can enjoy four pours of some of the best wine San Francisco has to offer.(Included in tickets price)
Departing from the Cannery:Tell time upon request.
　　Duration (时长):2 hours
Price:$90
Back to the Fifties Tour
Running:16 August through 31 August
This tour transports you back in time to one of San Francisco’s most fantastic periods,the 1950s! Enjoy fun history as we take you through San Francisco for a free taste of ice cream.
Departing from the Cannery:5:00 p.m.and 7:30 p.m.
Duration:2 hours
Price:$90
Spooky Halloween Tour
Running:10 October through 31 October
Join us for a ride through the historical Presidio district.Authentic cold-weather gear (装备) is provided for your warmth as our entertainers take you to some of the most thrilling parts of San Francisco.
Departing from the Cannery:6:30 p.m. and 8:30 p.m.
Duration:1 hour and 30 minutes
Price:Available upon request
Holiday Lights Tour
Running:6 December through 23 December
This attractive tour takes you to some of San Francisco’s most cheerful holiday scenes.
Authentic cold-weather gear is provided for your warmth as you get into the holiday spirit.
Departing from the Cannery:7:00 p.m. and 9:00 p.m.
Duration:1 hour and 30 minutes
Advance reservations are required.
(　　)1.Which of the tours is suitable for tourists who are interested in history
A.San Francisco Winery Tour.
B.Back to the Fifties Tour.
C.Spooky Halloween Tour.
D.Holiday Lights Tour.
(　　)2.What is the requirement for tourists to go on Holiday Lights Tour
A.Take some drinks.
B.Set off early in the morning.
C.Wear warm clothes.
D.Make reservations in advance.
(　　)3.Where is the passage most likely to be taken from
A.Travel brochure.
B.Encyclopedia.
C.Textbook.
D.Biography.
B
Some people say global English is no longer just controlled by British or American English,but is running free and developing unique local forms.Can you figure out the following terms
“I like your smile,but I don’t like you put your shoes on my face.” This is a way of saying “Keep off the grass”.Or “People mountain,people sea”,which means “very crowded”.
These examples are what we call Chinglish.When it comes to Chinglish,if all you know is “good good study,day day up”,you will be considered as an “out man”.
Nowadays,more Chinglish words have been created,for example,a Chinese idiom is translated as “smilence”,a combination of the English words “smile” and “silence”.
Chinglish usually offers a humorous look at the misuses of English language in Chinese street signs,products,and advertising.They are favoured by some English-speaking tourists and visitors.Dominic Swire has been living in Beijing for a couple of years.“I think many Chinese people complain about the Chinglish and badly translated English.But you know,sometimes for us foreigners,it’s actually quite charming to see them.I think if the translations of English in China were all perfect,then something from Chinese culture would be lost.”
However,Chinglish will probably become a “cultural relic” in the near future.Beijing has made a comprehensive plan to improve foreign language services and correct Chinglish within several years.“It is very ridiculous to see Chinglish on the signs in some scenic spots.And they are a kind of barrier for communication between Chinese and people from other countries,” a person in Beijing said.
Some Chinese university experts side with Chinglish.They argue that English has absorbed elements from other languages such as French and Spanish in its growth,and now it’s Chinese’s turn.
(　　)4.Which of the following can be called Chinglish according to the examples
A.The English words which get new Chinese meanings.
B.The Chinese words which are difficult to translate.
C.The words combining English vocabulary and Chinese grammar.
D.The local words preventing foreigners from learning Chinese well.
(　　)5.What does the underlined word “smilence” most probably mean in the fourth paragraph
A.Laughing at somebody.
B.Knowing little about speech.
C.Smiling without being noticed.
D.Saying nothing but to smile.
(　　)6.What is Swire’s attitude to Chinglish
A.It helps him to learn Chinese well.
B.It seems part of Chinese culture.
C.It can show the humour of Chinese.
D.It will attract more foreign tourists.
(　　)7.Why is Chinglish likely to become a “cultural relic” in Beijing
A.Because Beijing is determined to get rid of Chinglish signs.
B.Because Chinglish is a chance to enrich Chinese and English.
C.Because Chinglish has become a unique bridge between Chinese and English.
D.Because Chinglish improves the understanding between Chinese and foreigners.
C
You may study English for years and still not understand a native speaker of English when you meet one.Many language learners know that native speakers say a lot of things that you can’t find in a dictionary.Well,here’s a secret for you:A lot of British people can’t understand each other,either!
Across the UK,a number of regions have different dialects.There are many different accents (口音) in London,because it is not just where a person is born in the UK that decides their accent.Language and accents also change across social classes and levels of education.
Therefore,“Multicultural London English” was created at the end of the 20th century.
Other factors are also important in the invention of new accents and ways of speaking.These include the influence of people from different countries and different age groups,too.
“Yoof culture” is an example.The word “yoof” is a slang (俚语) spelling of “youth”.Young people are creating their own language,ideas and identity.By using words that their parents don’t understand,children can talk about things that their parents might not agree with.For example,
instead of saying something like “That’s good!” or “I understand”,yoof will use a single adjective like “Safe!”,or “Sorted!” Yoof would use “kind-a-thing” or “sort-a-thing” to replace “if you understand what I’m saying”.In this way,they are starting to find freedom,independence and self-expression.
As learners of English,we may wonder how well we can talk to a native speaker,but perhaps we should worry less about this.Research by the British Council shows that about 94% of the English spoken in the world today is spoken between non-native speakers of the language.In fact,when we think about “international English”,there is no such thing as a native or non-native speaker.The UK no longer owns the English language.
(　　)8.What do we know about “Multicultural London English”
A.It was invented by the people in London in the 1900s.
B.It is now spoken by people around the world.
C.It’s a dialect specific to a particular social class.
D.It’s a modern accent that crosses educational levels.
(　　)9.Which of the following contributed to the rise of “Yoof culture”
A.A mix of many different cultures.
B.The way to simplify English spelling.
C.Young people’s desire to express themselves.
D.Young people’s longing for more attention.
(　　)10.What does “Sorted!” mean in “Yoof culture”
A.Got it! B.No way!
C.With pleasure! D.No worries!
(　　)11.What message does the author intend to convey
A.Mastering English is next to impossible.
B.The English language is always changing.
C.Don’t worry if you cannot understand native speakers.
D.It helps a non-native speaker to talk to a native speaker.
Ⅱ.七选五
Diversity comes in many forms:gender,race,age,culture,etc.All of these contribute to an individual’s unique experience of the world.Here are some reasons why it is significant in all aspects of our lives.
Productivity
Bringing together people of various backgrounds leads to new ideas.1.　　　 When tackling an issue,wouldn’t it be better to have more than one understanding and approach,rather than everyone contributing the same thought and conclusion
Becoming a world citizen
If you experience diversity in your everyday life,you will be regularly exposed to people,
cultures,traditions,and practices that are unlike your own.Not only will you improve your social development,but also you will increase your understanding of the world.2.　 　
Growing acceptance
Promoting diversity is the first step to true acceptance.Through growing contact and communication with new people,individuals may see that they may have more in common than they thought.3.　　　 And that is OK,too! Increasing familiarity with these differences can facilitate acceptance.
Richer life experience
Diversity is colourful! What if everyone who surrounded you was exactly like you in every way 4.　　　 We need new ideas,views,and practices to stimulate and inspire us,to show us the way others eat,celebrate,and love!
We must not forget to spread the world about the importance of diversity and to face the world with love and celebration of our differences.5.　　
A.Where is the fun in that
B.Or,they may still be remarkably different.
C.Everyone has their own way of viewing a problem.
D.This will prepare you to be a part of a global society.
E.Is diversity something we should fight for in all aspects of our lives
F.Hearing about another’s experience can provide you a different idea.
G.Together,our differences make a strong and beautiful world community.
Ⅲ.语法填空
Crosstalk,xiangsheng in Chinese,is a 1.　　　　(tradition) Chinese comedic performing art and one of China’s most popular cultural forms.It’s 2.　　　　(general) believed that crosstalk developed sometime in the Qing Dynasty.After the People’s Republic of China 3.　　　　(found) in 1949,this art became increasingly popular.Today,it is 4.　　　　 important part in the CCTV Spring Festival Gala and other countless shows in China.
There are four 5.　　　　(skill) in crosstalk:talking,imitating,teasing and singing.Most of the time,6.　　　　 is performed by two actors —one serves as the leading actor while the other plays a supporting role.However,sometimes it is performed as a monologue(独白),7.　　　　 is completed by one person mainly telling jokes,and at other times it is performed by more than two actors,8.　　　　(call) group performance.Crosstalk is humorous and its language is lively and rich 9.　　　　 puns (双关语).
Jump into a taxi in Beijing,and chances are that your driver will be listening to a radio broadcast of a crosstalk show.These days,more and more foreigners are becoming interested in
10.　　　　 (study) the art of crosstalk.Crosstalk is a huge part of Chinese culture and it appears as if it’s getting even bigger.

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