资源简介

素养测练(十)　UNIT 5　Part 2
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.The director 　　　　 (迟疑) before spending the large sum of money on the set for the play,but finally decided it was necessary.
2.The man 　　　　 (皱眉) when he saw the food offered by the canteen.
3.There are broad 　　　　(选择) for funding the theatre production.
4.The 　　　　 (正常的) budget for a musical is much higher than expected.
5.The 　　　　 (基本部分) of the play require a significant financial investment.
6.They needed 　　　　 (许可) from the financial sponsor to proceed with the play.
7.The 　　　　 (外部的) funding sources provided the necessary money for the production.
8.The play was 　　　　 (最后) funded after the producer found additional sources of money.
答案:1.hesitated　2.frowned　3.options
4.normal　5.elements　6.permission
7.external　8.eventually
Ⅱ.语境填词
1.You can’t take the book out of the library without 　　　　 (permit).
2.It’s good 　　　　 (manner) to wait in line.
3.He opened his mouth wide as if 　　　　 (say) something.
4.With the 　　　　 (intend) of improving his spoken English,he made friends with the foreigner whom he met in a coffee shop.
5.With the help of the government,everything returned to 　　　　 (normally) after the earthquake.
6.The library in our school provides us with a wide range 　　　　 books.
7.To be honest,my mother is always willing 　　　　 (give) others some advice with patience.
8.Certain courses are compulsory,and others are 　　　　 (option).
9.You’d better include some Chinese 　　　　 (element) in your composition.
10.Don’t hesitate 　　　　 (turn) to me when you are in trouble.
答案:1.permission　2.manners　3.to say
4.intention　5.normal　6.of　7.to give
8.optional　9.elements　10.to turn
Ⅲ.情境写作
1.制片人愿意在舞台剧上花费大量资金以确保其成功。
The producer 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 on the stage play to ensure its success.
2.我从来没有想到一个小剧院能获得如此大的利润。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 that a small theatre could make such a big profit.
3.在那种情况下,我们需要找到一个赞助商来支持这部戏剧的制作。
　　　　　　　　　　,we need to find a sponsor to support the drama production.
4.他以一种给评委留下深刻印象的方式表演,并赢得了比赛。
He performed 　　　　　　　　 that impressed the judges and won the competition.
5.由于薪水低,这个演员对接受这个角色犹豫不决。
The actor 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 because of the low salary offered.
6.他们未经场地所有者的允许就开始了这场戏剧。
They started the play 　　　　　　　　 from the owner of the venue.
答案:1.was willing to spend a lot of money　2.Never would I have thought　3.In that case　4.in a manner　5.hesitated about/over accepting the role　6.without permission
Ⅳ.句子语法填空
1.The ground is so wet;it 　　　　 have rained last night.
2.Your shoes 　　　　 be mended by tomorrow morning.
3.I wasn’t sure whether he 　　　　 (lend) me his book the next morning.
4.Whenever she had time,she 　　　　 (help) them with their work.
5.　　　　 you please take her to the library
答案:1.must　2.should　3.would lend　4.would help　5.Would/Could
　　　　　　 　　　　　 　　　　　
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Literature is an important part of a total language arts programme at all grade levels because of the many benefits it offers.
Literature provides pleasure to listeners and readers.It is a relaxing escape from daily problems,and it fills leisure moments.Making time for recreational reading and using high-quality literature help to develop enthusiastic readers and improve achievements. Developing a love of literature as a recreational activity is possibly the most important outcome of a literature programme.
Literature builds experience.Through reading,children expand their horizons through vicarious (间接体验的) experiences.They visit new places,gain new experiences,and meet new people.They learn about the past as well as the present and learn about a variety of cultures,including their own.They discover the common goals and similar emotions found in people of all times and places.
Literature provides a language model for those who hear and read it.Good literature exposes children to correct sentence patterns,standard story structures,and varied word usage.Children for whom English is a second language can improve their English with the interesting context,and all children benefit from new vocabulary that is woven into the stories.
Literature develops thinking skills.Discussions of literature bring out reasoning related to sequence;cause and effect;character motivation;predictions;visualisation of actions,characters, and settings;critical analysis of the story;and creative responses.
Literature helps children deal with their problems.By finding out about the problems of others through books,children receive insights into dealing with their own problems,a process called bibliotherapy.
(　　)1.What is likely to be the most significant consequence of a literature programme
A.The habit of reading for pleasure.
B.The lessons learnt from works.
C.The achievements of language skills.
D.The ways of thinking developed by reading.
(　　)2.What can we know about literature from the last paragraph
A.It can be educational.
B.It can be practical.
C.It can be changeable.
D.It can be reliable.
(　　)3.What could be a suitable title of the text
A.Power of Books
B.Ways of Reading
C.Source of Human Progress
D.Benefits of Literature
语篇导读:本文是议论文。文学是语言艺术项目中非常重要的一部分,它有很多好处。例如:文学可以带来快乐,可以让我们有更多经历,还可以帮助我们解决自己的问题等。
答案及剖析:
1.A　细节理解题。根据第二段的最后一句可知,把文学当成一项娱乐活动来喜爱也许是文学项目的最重要的结果,也就是说要把文学阅读当成一件快乐的事情。故选A。
2.B　推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知,文学可以帮助儿童处理他们的问题,说明文学是很实用的。故选B。
3.D　标题归纳题。通读全文可知,本文主要讲述的是文学的好处,因此D项适合作本文标题。故选D。
B
Now researchers are looking closely at how “green” our payment systems are.They’ve found buyers can help cut some environmental costs,no matter how they pay.
To measure the full “cost” to society of money,researchers examined the life cycle of a penny.People mine zinc (锌) and copper (铜) rocks at different places.Multiple steps go into separating the metals from these rocks.The metals then go to a factory.Copper coats each side of a thicker zinc layer.Then the metal is shaped into disks known as coin blanks.Those disks travel to the mint plants.Different processes there form the disks into coins.
Packaged coins travel to the central banks. These banks ship the pennies out to local banks for release to the public.All of those steps use energy and produce waste.
Years later,these banks collect worn-out pennies.These are melted and destroyed.Again, every step requires energy and produces pollution.
But cash is more than just pennies.Most countries also use banknotes or bills.Great Britain began its switch from cotton-fiber paper to plastic in 2016.Shonfield,one of the researchers,compared the environmental impacts of the two types of bills.
Both types of bills had advantages and disadvantages,he found.On balance,their report found,plastic bills last longer.“So over time,you don’t have to create nearly as many banknotes with plastic notes as with paper,”Shonfield says.That cuts the overall need for raw materials and energy.And,he adds,plastic bills are thinner than paper ones.More of them fit into ATMs than older paper bills.So,keeping the machines full takes fewer trips.
Shonfield’s group concluded that about 31% of those environmental impacts came from making coins.A much bigger share—64%—came from energy for running ATMs and transporting bills and coins.Fewer ATMs and more renewable energy could reduce those impacts,the study concluded.
(　　)4.What feature of “disks” is mentioned
A.They are of different value.
B.They have nothing on them.
C.They are of different sizes.
D.They are made of plastic.
(　　)5.How did researchers study the environmental impacts of money
A.By doing various experiments.
B.By observing the way people pay.
C.By examining the life cycle of a penny.
D.By analysing the raw materials of coins.
(　　)6.Which statement might Shonfield agree with
A.Paper bills produce less waste than coins.
B.Pennies will retire from the stage of history.
C.Coins make use of less energy than paper bills.
D.Plastic bills are more environmentally friendly.
(　　)7.What message does the author want to convey
A.The ways we pay affect our planet.
B.Money produces most waste when in use.
C.“Green” payment systems are catching on.
D.E-payment can also pollute the environment.
语篇导读:本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了人们的货币支付方式对环境产生的影响。
答案及剖析:
4.B　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Then the metal is shaped...form the disks into coins.”可知,disks就是空白硬币,会被送到铸币厂通过不同的工艺制成硬币。故选B。
5.C　细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知,为了衡量货币对社会产生的全部“成本”,研究人员通过考察一便士的生命周期,来衡量货币对环境产生的影响。故选C。
6.D　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段内容可知,研究发现塑料钞票比纸质钞票保存时间更长,而且更薄,因此,其可以削减对原材料和能源的需求并且人们可以将更多塑料钞票放入自动取款机,从而减少人们投放钞票的次数,因此也更加环保。故选D。
7.A　推理判断题。通读文章,尤其是根据最后一段第一句可知,约31%的环境影响来自制造硬币。由此可推断,人们的货币支付方式会对环境产生不同程度的影响。故选A。
Ⅱ.完形填空
When a new worker at a charity shop found lots of $100 bills inside two old sweaters,she thought that they must be fake (假的).
The shop then realised they were certainly 　1　 and the cash totaled $42,000.
Andrea Lessing was in the back 　2　 clothes and looking for rips or stains (裂口或污渍) when she saw the 　3　,and the first thing she thought of was her 　4　.
“Her birthday is coming up,so I can actually give her an amazing birthday 　5　,” she said.
But Lessing said she 　6　 that what goes around comes around,and couldn’t imagine keeping the money for herself.
She reported the 　7　 cash,and the shop in Oklahoma was able to find the 　8　,thanks to some identifiable documentation (可辨认的文件) that was put together with the money inside the donation.
The owner,who had 　9　 about the money when he donated the 　10　,gave Lessing $1,000,which made her break down and cry.
Reportedly,it’s not just the 　11　 cash find in Oklahoma,it ranks (属某等级) among the top 　12　 internationally—and the reward will help Lessing give her daughter an “amazing birthday party”.
“I made the right 　13　,” Lessing said.
And,her belief that “if you do something good,then something good will 　14　 you” turned out to be as true as the money she 　15　.
(　　)1.A.real B.clean
C.free D.different
(　　)2.A.wearing B.selling
C.organising D.producing
(　　)3.A.sign B.money
C.sweater D.check
(　　)4.A.mother B.sister
C.cousin D.daughter
(　　)5.A.card B.gift
C.party D.cake
(　　)6.A.explained B.noticed
C.proved D.believed
(　　)7.A.lost B.spare
C.extra D.stolen
(　　)8.A.user B.buyer
C.owner D.partner
(　　)9.A.heard B.thought
C.forgotten D.questioned
(　　)10.A.clothing B.book
C.computer D.food
(　　)11.A.oldest B.largest
C.strangest D.hardest
(　　)12.A.teams B.finds
C.choices D.stories
(　　)13.A.decision B.business
C.connection D.preparation
(　　)14.A.give way to B.hold on to
C.make up to D.come back to
(　　)15.A.saved B.collected
C.discovered D.borrowed
语篇导读:本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了俄克拉荷马州一家慈善商店的员工在捐赠的衣物中发现了42 000美元后主动报告上交,而她的诚实也得到了回报的故事。
答案及剖析:
1.A　根据后文“the cash totaled $42,000”以及最后一段内容可知,这些钱是真的(real)。故
选A。
2.C　根据后文“clothes and looking for rips or stains(裂口或污渍)”可知,当Andrea Lessing看到钱时,她正在整理(organising)那些衣服。故选C。
3.B　根据语境可知,Andrea Lessing在后面整理衣服时发现了一大笔钱(money)。故选B。
4.D　根据后文“and the reward will help Lessing give her daughter an ‘amazing birthday party’”可知,当Andrea Lessing看到钱时,她首先想到了即将要过生日的女儿(daughter)。故选D。
5.C　根据后文可知,当Andrea Lessing看到钱时,她首先想到了自己可以用这笔钱给即将要过生日的女儿举办一个很棒的生日聚会(party)。故选C。
6.D　根据后文“that what goes around... for herself”以及最后一段内容可知,此处指的是Lessing相信(believed)因果报应。故选D。
7.A　根据语境可知,此处指的是她向所在的慈善商店报告了钱款丢失(lost)的情况。故
选A。
8.C　根据后文“The owner,who had... which made her break down and cry.”可知,此处指的是找到钱的主人(owner)。故选C。
9.C　根据语境可知,此处指的是钱的主人在捐衣服时忘记了(forgotten)钱的事。故选C。
10.A　根据前文可知,钱的主人当时捐赠的是衣服(clothing)。故选A。
11.B　根据语境可知,此处指的是这笔钱是在俄克拉荷马州发现的最大的(largest)一笔丢失现金。故选B。
12.B　根据语境可知,此处指的是这笔钱在国际方面也是最高发现之一。find在此处作名词,意为“发现物”。故选B。
13.A　根据前文可知,Lessing并没有将发现的钱据为己有,所以是作出了正确的决定(decision)。故选A。
14.D　根据前文“what goes around comes around”可知,Lessing相信“如果你做了好事,那么好事也会回来找(come back to)你”。故选D。
15.C　根据前文可知,这笔钱是Lessing发现(discovered)的。故选C。
Ⅲ.写作训练
假设你是李华,你校为弘扬中国优秀传统文化,将于下周五开展“地方戏剧进校园(Local Opera on Campus)”活动。请你用英语写一封电子邮件,邀请外教Dr McLaren前来观看戏剧表演。内容包括:
1.发出邀请;
2.活动的时间、地点、主要内容;
3.期待他的回复。
注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Dr McLaren,
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
[写作指导]
One possible version:
Dear Dr McLaren,
　　Learning that you are an opera lover,I am more than delighted to invite you to attend the Local Opera on Campus activity.
　　In an effort to spread Chinese culture,our school is scheduled to invite some famous artists to put on performances in the school lecture hall,which will start at 4:00 p.m.and last for two hours next Friday.Whoever takes an interest is welcome to join us.Surely,you won’t miss this great opportunity.
　　I would appreciate it if you could accept my invitation.Please reply to me at your earliest convenience.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua素养测练(十)　UNIT 5　Part 2
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.The director 　　　　 (迟疑) before spending the large sum of money on the set for the play,but finally decided it was necessary.
2.The man 　　　　 (皱眉) when he saw the food offered by the canteen.
3.There are broad 　　　　(选择) for funding the theatre production.
4.The 　　　　 (正常的) budget for a musical is much higher than expected.
5.The 　　　　 (基本部分) of the play require a significant financial investment.
6.They needed 　　　　 (许可) from the financial sponsor to proceed with the play.
7.The 　　　　 (外部的) funding sources provided the necessary money for the production.
8.The play was 　　　　 (最后) funded after the producer found additional sources of money.
Ⅱ.语境填词
1.You can’t take the book out of the library without 　　　　 (permit).
2.It’s good 　　　　 (manner) to wait in line.
3.He opened his mouth wide as if 　　　　 (say) something.
4.With the 　　　　 (intend) of improving his spoken English,he made friends with the foreigner whom he met in a coffee shop.
5.With the help of the government,everything returned to 　　　　 (normally) after the earthquake.
6.The library in our school provides us with a wide range 　　　　 books.
7.To be honest,my mother is always willing 　　　　 (give) others some advice with patience.
8.Certain courses are compulsory,and others are 　　　　 (option).
9.You’d better include some Chinese 　　　　 (element) in your composition.
10.Don’t hesitate 　　　　 (turn) to me when you are in trouble.
Ⅲ.情境写作
1.制片人愿意在舞台剧上花费大量资金以确保其成功。
The producer 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 on the stage play to ensure its success.
2.我从来没有想到一个小剧院能获得如此大的利润。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 that a small theatre could make such a big profit.
3.在那种情况下,我们需要找到一个赞助商来支持这部戏剧的制作。
　　　　　　　　　　,we need to find a sponsor to support the drama production.
4.他以一种给评委留下深刻印象的方式表演,并赢得了比赛。
He performed 　　　　　　　　 that impressed the judges and won the competition.
5.由于薪水低,这个演员对接受这个角色犹豫不决。
The actor 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 because of the low salary offered.
6.他们未经场地所有者的允许就开始了这场戏剧。
They started the play 　　　　　　　　 from the owner of the venue.
Ⅳ.句子语法填空
1.The ground is so wet;it 　　　　 have rained last night.
2.Your shoes 　　　　 be mended by tomorrow morning.
3.I wasn’t sure whether he 　　　　 (lend) me his book the next morning.
4.Whenever she had time,she 　　　　 (help) them with their work.
5.　　　　 you please take her to the library
　　　　　　 　　　　　 　　　　　
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Literature is an important part of a total language arts programme at all grade levels because of the many benefits it offers.
Literature provides pleasure to listeners and readers.It is a relaxing escape from daily problems,and it fills leisure moments.Making time for recreational reading and using high-quality literature help to develop enthusiastic readers and improve achievements. Developing a love of literature as a recreational activity is possibly the most important outcome of a literature programme.
Literature builds experience.Through reading,children expand their horizons through vicarious (间接体验的) experiences.They visit new places,gain new experiences,and meet new people.They learn about the past as well as the present and learn about a variety of cultures,including their own.They discover the common goals and similar emotions found in people of all times and places.
Literature provides a language model for those who hear and read it.Good literature exposes children to correct sentence patterns,standard story structures,and varied word usage.Children for whom English is a second language can improve their English with the interesting context,and all children benefit from new vocabulary that is woven into the stories.
Literature develops thinking skills.Discussions of literature bring out reasoning related to sequence;cause and effect;character motivation;predictions;visualisation of actions,characters, and settings;critical analysis of the story;and creative responses.
Literature helps children deal with their problems.By finding out about the problems of others through books,children receive insights into dealing with their own problems,a process called bibliotherapy.
(　　)1.What is likely to be the most significant consequence of a literature programme
A.The habit of reading for pleasure.
B.The lessons learnt from works.
C.The achievements of language skills.
D.The ways of thinking developed by reading.
(　　)2.What can we know about literature from the last paragraph
A.It can be educational.
B.It can be practical.
C.It can be changeable.
D.It can be reliable.
(　　)3.What could be a suitable title of the text
A.Power of Books
B.Ways of Reading
C.Source of Human Progress
D.Benefits of Literature
B
Now researchers are looking closely at how “green” our payment systems are.They’ve found buyers can help cut some environmental costs,no matter how they pay.
To measure the full “cost” to society of money,researchers examined the life cycle of a penny.People mine zinc (锌) and copper (铜) rocks at different places.Multiple steps go into separating the metals from these rocks.The metals then go to a factory.Copper coats each side of a thicker zinc layer.Then the metal is shaped into disks known as coin blanks.Those disks travel to the mint plants.Different processes there form the disks into coins.
Packaged coins travel to the central banks. These banks ship the pennies out to local banks for release to the public.All of those steps use energy and produce waste.
Years later,these banks collect worn-out pennies.These are melted and destroyed.Again, every step requires energy and produces pollution.
But cash is more than just pennies.Most countries also use banknotes or bills.Great Britain began its switch from cotton-fiber paper to plastic in 2016.Shonfield,one of the researchers,compared the environmental impacts of the two types of bills.
Both types of bills had advantages and disadvantages,he found.On balance,their report found,plastic bills last longer.“So over time,you don’t have to create nearly as many banknotes with plastic notes as with paper,”Shonfield says.That cuts the overall need for raw materials and energy.And,he adds,plastic bills are thinner than paper ones.More of them fit into ATMs than older paper bills.So,keeping the machines full takes fewer trips.
Shonfield’s group concluded that about 31% of those environmental impacts came from making coins.A much bigger share—64%—came from energy for running ATMs and transporting bills and coins.Fewer ATMs and more renewable energy could reduce those impacts,the study concluded.
(　　)4.What feature of “disks” is mentioned
A.They are of different value.
B.They have nothing on them.
C.They are of different sizes.
D.They are made of plastic.
(　　)5.How did researchers study the environmental impacts of money
A.By doing various experiments.
B.By observing the way people pay.
C.By examining the life cycle of a penny.
D.By analysing the raw materials of coins.
(　　)6.Which statement might Shonfield agree with
A.Paper bills produce less waste than coins.
B.Pennies will retire from the stage of history.
C.Coins make use of less energy than paper bills.
D.Plastic bills are more environmentally friendly.
(　　)7.What message does the author want to convey
A.The ways we pay affect our planet.
B.Money produces most waste when in use.
C.“Green” payment systems are catching on.
D.E-payment can also pollute the environment.
Ⅱ.完形填空
When a new worker at a charity shop found lots of $100 bills inside two old sweaters,she thought that they must be fake (假的).
The shop then realised they were certainly 　1　 and the cash totaled $42,000.
Andrea Lessing was in the back 　2　 clothes and looking for rips or stains (裂口或污渍) when she saw the 　3　,and the first thing she thought of was her 　4　.
“Her birthday is coming up,so I can actually give her an amazing birthday 　5　,” she said.
But Lessing said she 　6　 that what goes around comes around,and couldn’t imagine keeping the money for herself.
She reported the 　7　 cash,and the shop in Oklahoma was able to find the 　8　,thanks to some identifiable documentation (可辨认的文件) that was put together with the money inside the donation.
The owner,who had 　9　 about the money when he donated the 　10　,gave Lessing $1,000,which made her break down and cry.
Reportedly,it’s not just the 　11　 cash find in Oklahoma,it ranks (属某等级) among the top 　12　 internationally—and the reward will help Lessing give her daughter an “amazing birthday party”.
“I made the right 　13　,” Lessing said.
And,her belief that “if you do something good,then something good will 　14　 you” turned out to be as true as the money she 　15　.
(　　)1.A.real B.clean
C.free D.different
(　　)2.A.wearing B.selling
C.organising D.producing
(　　)3.A.sign B.money
C.sweater D.check
(　　)4.A.mother B.sister
C.cousin D.daughter
(　　)5.A.card B.gift
C.party D.cake
(　　)6.A.explained B.noticed
C.proved D.believed
(　　)7.A.lost B.spare
C.extra D.stolen
(　　)8.A.user B.buyer
C.owner D.partner
(　　)9.A.heard B.thought
C.forgotten D.questioned
(　　)10.A.clothing B.book
C.computer D.food
(　　)11.A.oldest B.largest
C.strangest D.hardest
(　　)12.A.teams B.finds
C.choices D.stories
(　　)13.A.decision B.business
C.connection D.preparation
(　　)14.A.give way to B.hold on to
C.make up to D.come back to
(　　)15.A.saved B.collected
C.discovered D.borrowed
Ⅲ.写作训练
假设你是李华,你校为弘扬中国优秀传统文化,将于下周五开展“地方戏剧进校园(Local Opera on Campus)”活动。请你用英语写一封电子邮件,邀请外教Dr McLaren前来观看戏剧表演。内容包括:
1.发出邀请;
2.活动的时间、地点、主要内容;
3.期待他的回复。
注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Dr McLaren,
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua

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