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(共24张PPT)
Grammar
Unit 2
Growing pains and gains
To know the grammar for the passive voice in the simple past tense;
To identify and distinguish between the active voice and the passive voice in the simple past tense;
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学习目标
新课讲授
What can you see in the video
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Watch and number
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Watch and number
The bamboo ___________ on the mountain _________ for making kites.
cut
v. 切成，割成
cut-cut-cut
was cut down by a man
Look and say
The bamboo into the kite’s frame by the man.
process
v. 处理
process-processed-
processed
was processed
Look and say
The kite string to the kite by the man.
tie
v. 系
tie-tied-tied
was tied
Look and say
The bamboo was cut down on the mountain by a man for making kites.
The bamboo was processed into the kite’s frame by the man.
The cloth was cut into a shape suitable for the frame by the man.
Patterns were painted on the cloth by the man.
The kite string was tied to the kite by the man.
The kite was flown into the sky by the man.
被动语态: 主语+谓语+by+宾语（宾格）
was/were + done
主动语态：Active Voice
被动语态：Passive Voice
在语法术语中，“voice” 表示 “语态”，用于描述句子中主语与谓语动词的关系：
Active Voice：主语是动作的执行者
The man flied the kite.
Passive Voice：主语是动作的承受者
The kite was flown by the man.
Work out the rules
Read and find more passive voice sentences.
[Mum is sitting in the living room, worried. The clock reads 10:27 pm. The son runs through the door, out of breath.]
Son: (breathing quickly) I’m back..
Mum: Look at the time! Do you remember your promise
Son: (in a low voice) Yes, I promised to be back before 9 tonight. But...
Mum: (interrupting) A deal is a deal! The promise wasn’t kept, so you can’t stay out late next time.
Son: Mum, please listen...I was heading back at 8:30.
Mum: Then why are you late
Son: On my way back, I realised that my phone was at Jiacheng’s house. I had to go back to get it.
Mum: Why did it take that long to get your phone？
Son: Halfway back, I noticed an old woman under a street lamp. She was wearing a thin blouse and it was cold. She looked pale. I asked her if she needed help. She said she was lost.
Mum: So you sent her home
Son: No! She couldn’t tell me her address.
Mum: Then what did you do
Son: I checked and saw that a yellow band was attached to her wrist. It had her information on it. But I couldn’t call her family without my phone. So I gave her my jacket and took her to the nearest police station. I waited with her until she was taken home by a policewoman. After that I ran to pick up my phone and came home.
Mum: Oh, what a night! I'm sorry for being cross with you. But why didn’t you phone me from the police station I was so worried!
Son: Oh, I didn’t think of that...Sorry, Mum...
Mum: Now I understand. I’m very proud of you.
Rewrite the sentences in the passive in the simple past.
1. Betty’s dad didn’t allow her to have a lazy day on the sofa.
————————————————————————————
2. Robert’s mum turned down his idea of hiking alone in the mountains.
————————————————————————————
————————————————————————————
3. Sarah’s parents hid her birthday presents in their bedroom.
————————————————————————————
————————————————————————————
Betty wasn’t allowed to have a lazy day on the sofa by her dad.
Robert’s idea of hiking alone in the mountains was turned down by his mum.
Sarah’s birthday presents were hidden in her parents’ bedroom by her parents.
Complete the messages with the correct form of the words and expression in brackets.
Dad,
You can’t just take my phone away. I actually use it for many important things. It helps me stay in touch with my friends after school.But now I 1_____________(cut off) from them! Do you still remember my space project from last term A lot of the research 2____________(do) on my phone. And I did a really great job. Can I have my phone back, please
Samantha
am cut off
was done
I'm sorry, Samantha.
I’m afraid that too much of your time 3_____________ (spend) on your phone. That’s very bad for your eyes. At times, your attention 4 (draw) away during family meals. We need quality family time, too. How about this Let’s all put our phones down for a while every day and have a family conversation.What do you think
Dad
is spent
was drawn
Write a story about a difficult experience with your parents. Use the words and expressions from the reading passage and the Useful expressions to help you.
A difficult experience with my parents:
________________
What caused it
What I learnt
How I dealt with it
How it ended
·The problem was caused by... ·In the end, we...
·I promised to... But... ·I’m sorry for...
·My parents thought that... ·After this disagreement, I learnt that...
Useful expressions
Write
A difficult experience with my parents
________________________________, something unhappy happened.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Show time
Checklist Stars
Language(语言正确)
Pronunciation(发音标准)
Body language(使用肢体语言)
Creation(有创意)
Excellent Great Good
Growing pains feel hard, but they’re just important in daily life—everything done for us helps us grow better.
1. Robert’s mum turned down his idea of hiking alone in the
mountains.
结构: turn down + 名词/动名词
解释: 正式拒绝提议或请求
例句:
She turned down the job offer.
她拒绝了这份工作邀请。
He turned down the glass of cola and asked for a bottle of water instead.
他婉拒了可乐，转而要了一瓶水。
Language points
2. It helps me stay in touch with my friends after school.
结构: stay in touch with + 人
解释: 维持人际关系的常用表达
例句:
It’s important to stay in touch with your family when you study away from home.
离家求学时，和家人保持联系很重要。
3. But now I was cut off from them!
结构: be cut off from + 人/事物
解释: 被隔绝;被切断;与……断绝联系。
例句:
The village was cut off from the outside world by heavy snow.
这个村庄因大雪与外界隔绝。
1. Tom cleaned the classroom yesterday.
The classroom ____________ by Tom yesterday.
2. My mum bought me a new pen last week.
A new pen for me by my mum last week.
3. We planted 20 trees in the park last month.
20 trees in the park by us last month.
4. She invited us to dinner this evening.
We ______________ to dinner by her this evening.
5. I saw Lily on the street yesterday.
Lily __________ on the street by me yesterday.
was cleaned
was bought
were planted
were invited
was seen
一、 完成句子
当堂检测
二、英译汉
1. The problem was caused by misunderstanding.
这个问题是由误会引起的。
2. When I woke up, I found everything was covered with snow.
当我醒来时，我发现一切都被雪覆盖了。
3. The presents were hidden in the bedroom.
礼物被藏在卧室里。
4. Your attention was drawn away during meals.
你的注意力在吃饭时被分散了。
On his way back home, the son’s phone 1. (leave) at Jiacheng’s house. When he returned to get it, he noticed an old woman who 2.__________ (lose). The woman 3.___________ (wear) a thin blouse, so the son gave her his jacket. Her address 4. (not tell) to the son, but he found her information on a yellow band. Finally, the old woman 5.____________ (take) home by a policewoman.
was left
was lost
was wearing
wasn’t told
was taken
三、根据课文内容填空
You just don’t get me!
Basic homework:
Write 5 passive voice sentences, using the phrases
from the text.
Practical homework:
Write a story about a difficult experience with your
parents, using the words and expressions from the
reading passage and useful expressions.
Extended homework:
Give a presentation of your story and talk about it to
find solutions in groups.
Homework

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