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2026高考英语·二轮复习突破
词汇之熟词生义
【核心知识·深度解读】
熟词生义是高考英语阅读理解、完形填空及语法填空中的高频考点，考查学生在特定语境中准确理解常见词汇非常规含义的能力。近年命题更注重在科技、文化、社会热点等语篇中融入熟词生义，要求考生结合上下文灵活推断。本专题包含核心知识精讲、15道单句熟词生义填空、10道语境句子填空及3篇语法填空篇章练习，帮助考生突破词汇理解瓶颈。
核心知识·高频熟词生义分类与辨析
单词 常见含义 生义（高考高频） 2026语境示例
spring 春天；泉水 v. 涌出；跳起；突然出现 A smile sprang to her lips.
address 地址 v. 演讲；处理；向……说话 The president addressed the nation.
figure 数字；人物 v. 认为；计算；理解 I figured that you’d be late.
ground 地面；土地 v. 使停飞；以……为基础；使接地 The theory is grounded on solid evidence.
observe 观察 v. 遵守；庆祝；评论 We observe the Spring Festival.
run 跑；经营 v. 流动；延续；褪色 The river runs clear.
well 好；健康地 n. 井；源泉 Oil wells are abundant in the region.
cover 覆盖；封面 v. 报道；行走（一段路程）；足以支付 Journalists covered the event.
book 书 v. 预订 I booked a ticket online.
present 礼物；现在的 v. 呈现；介绍；提交 He presented his idea to the committee.
二轮策略： ① 建立“熟词生义”笔记本，按字母顺序整理高频词汇；② 精读真题例句，在语境中体会词义转变；③ 完形填空遇到熟悉词时警惕生义，结合上下文逻辑推断；④ 每日背诵10组熟词生义，强化记忆。
题型训练一 · 熟词生义单句填空
Instructions: 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，注意单词在句中的生义用法。(每题1分，共15分)
1. The new policy is designed to ________ (address) the long-standing traffic problems in the city.
2. She ________ (figure) that the journey would take about three hours.
3. The scientist’s theory is firmly ________ (ground) in years of experimental data.
4. Many countries ________ (observe) the International Day of Peace with special ceremonies.
5. Tears of joy ________ (spring) from her eyes as she received the award.
6. The contract ________ (cover) all costs related to the project.
7. We ________ (book) a table at the newly opened restaurant for Saturday evening.
8. The candidate ________ (present) his proposals to the board with great confidence.
9. His argument ________ (run) along the same lines as the previous speaker’s.
10. The villagers ________ (well) their water from a natural spring nearby.
11. The journalist ________ (cover) the international conference for a major news agency.
12. We ________ (figure) the total cost to be around $5,000.
13. The company ________ (ground) its decision on a thorough market analysis.
14. She ________ (address) the audience with confidence and eloquence.
15. A sudden idea ________ (spring) into his mind while he was reading.
题型训练二 · 语境句子填空（熟词生义综合运用）
Instructions: 阅读下列句子，根据上下文在空白处填入一个恰当的单词，注意该词的非常规含义。(每空1.5分，共15分)
1. The artist’s work ________ (draw) inspiration from traditional Chinese folk stories.
2. The manager ________ (flag) several issues that needed immediate attention.
3. The exhibition ________ (feature) a rare collection of ancient bronze ware.
4. The athlete ________ (narrow) the gap in the final lap and won the race.
5. The new system is designed to ________ (bridge) the digital divide between urban and rural areas.
6. The candidate’s speech ________ (strike) a chord with many voters.
7. The company ________ (position) itself as a leader in sustainable technology.
8. The project ________ (bank) on government funding to move forward.
9. The novel ________ (chart) the journey of a young woman finding her identity.
10. The team ________ (field) a series of tough questions from the media.
阅读题型 · 语法填空（三篇原创 · 熟词生义语境训练）
要求： 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，注意熟词在文中的生义运用。
【Passage 1 · 数字时代的阅读习惯】
In the digital age, the way we 1. ________ (read) has transformed dramatically. While some 2. ________ (figure) that physical books will become obsolete, others 3. ________ (argue) that the tactile experience of turning pages cannot be replaced. A recent study 4. ________ (track) the reading habits of over 5,000 participants, 5. ________ (reveal) that many people 6. ________ (balance) both digital and print formats. Interestingly, the research 7. ________ (flag) a surprising trend: young readers 8. ________ (show) a growing preference for poetry collections, 9. ________ (push) publishers to 10. ________ (issue) more printed poetry books.
【Passage 2 · 城市中的“口袋公园”】
Urban planners are increasingly 1. ________ (champion) the concept of “pocket parks” — small green spaces 2. ________ (nest) between buildings. These spaces 3. ________ (serve) multiple purposes: they 4. ________ (ground) residents in nature, 5. ________ (offer) a retreat from city noise, and 6. ________ (bridge) communities by 7. ________ (draw) neighbors together. A pilot project in Shanghai 8. ________ (cover) ten such parks, each 9. ________ (tailor) to local needs. The initiative has 10. ________ (spring) similar projects in other cities across the country.
【Passage 3 · 传统工艺的现代复兴】
The art of bamboo weaving, once 1. ________ (risk) of disappearing, is experiencing a revival. Young artisans are 2. ________ (push) the boundaries of this traditional craft by 3. ________ (combine) it with modern design. Their work 4. ________ (address) contemporary issues like sustainability while 5. ________ (preserve) cultural heritage. One designer 6. ________ (figure) out how to make bamboo 7. ________ (flexible) enough to create furniture. Another 8. ________ (strike) a balance between tradition and innovation by 9. ________ (integrate) LED lights into woven structures. These efforts 10. ________ (position) bamboo as a material for the future.
参考答案与核心解析
题型训练一 · 熟词生义单句填空答案
1. address (处理) 2. figured (认为) 3. grounded (以……为基础) 4. observe (庆祝) 5. sprang (涌出) 6. covers (足以支付) 7. booked (预订) 8. presented (提交) 9. runs (延续) 10. well (取水) 11. covered (报道) 12. figured (计算) 13. grounded (基于) 14. addressed (向……讲话) 15. sprang (突然出现)
题型训练二 · 语境句子填空答案
1. draws (汲取) 2. flagged (标记出) 3. features (以……为特色) 4. narrowed (缩小差距) 5. bridge (弥合) 6. struck (打动) 7. positions (定位) 8. banks (依靠) 9. charts (记录/描绘) 10. fielded (应对)
题型训练三 · 语法填空答案与解析
Passage 1
1. read (阅读，本义) 2. figure (认为，熟词生义) 3. argue (主张) 4. tracked (追踪，生义) 5. revealing (揭示) 6. balance (平衡使用) 7. flagged (标记出，熟词生义) 8. showed (显示) 9. pushing (促使) 10. issue (出版，熟词生义)
Passage 2
1. championing (倡导，熟词生义) 2. nestled (坐落于，生义) 3. serve (发挥作用) 4. ground (使扎根，熟词生义) 5. offer (提供) 6. bridge (弥合，熟词生义) 7. drawing (吸引) 8. covered (涵盖，熟词生义) 9. tailored (定制，生义) 10. sprung (涌现，熟词生义)
Passage 3
1. at risk (有……风险) 2. pushing (突破，生义) 3. combining (结合) 4. addresses (处理，熟词生义) 5. preserving (保护) 6. figured (想出，熟词生义) 7. flexible (灵活的，本义) 8. struck (达成平衡，熟词生义) 9. integrating (融合) 10. position (定位，熟词生义)

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