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2026高考语法填空：句子与句子成分
第一组（1-30题）
1. The early ________ (identify) of a disease can prevent deaths to a certain degree.
2. Her __________ (familiar) with French surprised me.
3. Moreover, there is scientific ________ (prove) that using chopsticks does us a lot of good, like increasing finger flexibility, improving eyesight, helping us lose weight and making us smarter.
4. __________ great fun it was marching along the streets, enjoying the festive atmosphere!
5. One of the requirements of the job is ____________ (fluent) in two or more African languages.
6. No _______________(permit) is needed for students to use the library during opening hours.
7. The local government has launched several programs to promote the ________ (employ) of young people in rural areas.
8. Could you give me some practical ________ (recommend) on how to improve my oral English
9. There are many different groups of people around the world who live happily in the ___________(absent) of new technology.
10. The early ________ (detect) of diseases is of great significance for improving the cure rate.
11. They advocate a simple life with an________(emphasize) on hard work, family and community.
12. Because there was no radio or television, people in those days had very few______(amuse) to choose from.
13. The hurricane-driven wildfires made local people suffer a great_________(lose).
14. The survey needs more ________ (participate) to give useful results.
15. Her voice _______________ (sink), so he moved closer to catch what she was saying.
16. Mike, Mary and I had a discussion about the ____(adapt) of the classics yesterday.
17. His book is highly ____________ (influence); every single word and sentence has inspired a generation of writers.
18. I m writing to show my sincere _____________(appreciate) for the book you gave me before you left China.
19. He doesn t particularly like the job, but he regards it as a ____________(mean) to support himself through his college studies.
20. A fireman is a person, usually a male, ____________ job is to put out fires.
21. Leaving the less important things until tomorrow is often acceptable. It could be anything—gardening, cooking, music, sports—but whatever it is, _______ (make) sure it's a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.
22. You and I could hardly study together, ________ we
23. Few people in America knew the poor village, ________ they
24. ________ (observe) carefully if any change occurs when you are doing experiments in the lab.
25. Take a short break after studying, and you ___________ (improve) your focus.
26. There is general _____________ (recognize) that the study techniques of many students are weak.
27. There ________ (be) no public transportation available at midnight, we had to walk back to the hotel slowly.
28. Different cultures ___________ (emphasis) the importance of relationship building to a greater or lesser degree.
29. He immediately told the astonished people in Broad Street to remove the handle from the pump so that it could ______(use).
30. Let s make use of our energy and ______________ (oppose) to wasting water, electricity, paper and so on.
第一组答案
1. identification 2. familiarity 3. proof 4. What 5. fluency 6. permission 7. employment 8. recommendations 9. absence 10. detection 11. emphasis 12. amusements 13. loss 14. participants 15. sank 16. adaptation 17. influential 18. appreciation 19. means 20. whose 21. make 22. could 23. did 24. Observe 25. will improve 26. recognition 27. being 28. emphasize 29. not be used 30. be opposed
第一组核心知识点体系
1. 名词转化：动词→名词（identify→identification、familiar→familiarity等），注意可数与不可数名词用法；2. 感叹句：what修饰不可数名词（fun）的用法；3. 反意疑问句：前否后肯（hardly、few）、情态动词/助动词对应用法；4. 祈使句：动词原形开头（Observe、make等）；5. 固定句型：祈使句+and+一般将来时；6. 独立主格结构：there be句型的独立主格（there being）；7. 被动语态：情态动词+be+过去分词（could be used）；8. 固定搭配：in the absence of、be opposed to等；9. 形容词转化：名词→形容词（influence→influential）；10. 定语从句：whose引导定语从句表所属关系。
第二组（31-60题）
31. This is not to suggest that there (1) ________ (be) no need for you to study in school but to acknowledge that refreshing your knowledge through lifelong learning is both essential and (2) ________ (benefit).
32. There is now no ______ (possible) that she will make a full recovery.
33. You are supposed to introduce your friend to us. （写出划线部分“your friend”所充当的句子成分）__________
34. When she was 12 years old, she began to live in Beijing. （写出划线部分“When she was 12 years old”所充当的句子成分）__________
35. Making great progress in your new school will be not so easy for you. （写出划线部分“Making great progress in your new school”所充当的句子成分）__________
36. The lost boy __________(not find) so far.
37. Mother turned to me with tears in her eyes. "Yes, he's born blind." （with复合结构作________）
38. We played cards to relieve the boredom __________ the long wait.
39. Think of the difficulties that we are faced with, _________ you will realize why progress is slow.
40. Please ________ (analysis) the case according to the fact.
41. I _______(not hear) from you since you left.
42. If I hadn t been faced with so many barriers, I _______ (be) where I am.
43. You ___________ (speak) so slowly. I just needed a few seconds to get used to your voice.
44. _______ (think) it over and you will find the answer.
45. If you find you are wrong，be sure to correct yourself and ________ (apology) to those who you have offended.
46. Don't do English homework in math class， ________ you
47. ________ (sharp) your axe before you use it to cut up the firewood; it saves time in the long run.
48. With my special care, my mother made a quick ________ (恢复).
49. I was impressed by her fascinating ________ (perform) that day.
50. How ________(joy) and relaxing it is to have a game of table tennis after a day of study at school!
51. This is a fine book, a worthy ________ (add) to the series.
52. ______ (appreciate) and honor what you have instead of focusing on what you do not.
53. In any unsafe situation, simply ________(press) the button and a highly-trained agent will get you the help you need.
54. Not only the activity was greatly praised but also it raised our environmental awareness. What a ________________ (reward) day!
55. ________(simple) the difficult sums(算术),and you will find it is so simple to solve the problem. To put it simply ,it is only a simple number game.
56. The unique location and extreme heat ________ （effect） the climate in Chongqing in July.
57. The problem is quite ________ (puzzle).（写出该词在句中作定语或表语）________
58. On that day, there ________ (be) lots of conventional celebration activities.
59. Open your heart to your new classmates, __________ you will live a happier school life.
60. Hurry up, __________ we will miss the early bus and be late for the interview.
第二组答案
31. (1) is (2) beneficial 32. possibility 33. 宾语 34. 状语 35. 主语 36. has not been found 37. 状语 38. of 39. and 40. analyse/analyze 41. haven’t heard 42. wouldn't be 43. needn t have spoken 44. Think 45. apologise 46. will 47. Sharpen 48. recovery 49. performance 50. joyful 51. addition 52. Appreciate 53. press 54. rewarding 55. Simplify 56. affect 57. puzzling；表语 58. were 59. and 60. or
第二组核心知识点体系
1. 句子成分：宾语、状语、主语的判断（动名词作主语、时间状语从句作状语）；2. 现在完成时：与so far、since连用的用法，现在完成时被动语态；3. 虚拟语气：与现在事实相反的虚拟（if从句用过去完成时，主句用would+动词原形）；4. 情态动词：needn't have done（本不必做某事）的用法；5. 祈使句：动词原形开头，否定祈使句的反意疑问句（will you）；6. 词性转化：名词→动词（analysis→analyse）、形容词→动词（simple→simplify）、动词→形容词（reward→rewarding）；7. 固定句型：祈使句+and/or+陈述句；8. with复合结构：作伴随状语的用法；9. 感叹句：how修饰形容词（joyful）的用法；10. 介词搭配：relief of...的用法。
第三组（61-90题）
61. Tell me what you eat, _______ I will tell you what you are.
62. I told him how __________ (harm) plastic could be to the environment and asked him to consider using more eco-friendly options.
63. Work harder ________ you are likely to make greater progress in the next exam.
64. Explore your life and ______(earth) all of the things that bring you joy.
65. Hurry up, _____________ you'll be late.
66. Please do not ________ （hesitant） to contact me if you have any further questions.
67. There has been a general ________ （recognize） of the urgent need for greater public health security after the outbreak of COVID-19.
68. List the pros and cons, ______ you ll make a better decision.
69. It's so airless in here — I can hardly ________ （breath）.
70. As far as I can see, ________ is no possibility that he will win the tennis match this time.
71. ________ (make) what you re doing today important, because you re trading a day of your life for it.
72. Don t be discouraged. ________ (take) things as they are and you will enjoy every day of your life.
73. Please ________(sure) all the lights are turned off when you leave the classroom.
74. Stand over there ________ you will be able to see the oil painting better.
75. In any unsafe situation, simply ________ (press) the button and a highly-trained agent will get you the help you need.
76. There are various _______________(compete) in the Olympic Games.
77. I didn t think Jenny was honest，______ she
78. You forgot to book a room in advance, ________ you
79. Looking back, I know the greatest difficulty on our way to success is our fear. Overcome it, ________ we will be able to achieve our goals.
80. I think there is no need for us ______ (comment) on his action: it speaks for itself.
81. ________ is no point in comparing you with others all the time.
82. As early as the 1940s, scientists __________ (understand) that many kinds of wild animals faced extinction.
83. When we were about to leave the store, the rain __________ (come) in full force and streets were covered with water within minutes.
84. So far, every means __________ (try) to prevent such an accident from happening again.
85. On arriving there, excited, my uncle said, “This is the best place that I __________ (pay) a visit to.”
86. The festival, which __________ (fall) on the fifth day in lunar May, is set in honour of the great patriotic poet Qu Yuan.
87. The government hope that by the end of next month, all the problems __________ (solve).
88. In the past few years, the psychologist __________ (spend) more time conducting surveys to investigate the problem.
89. —Why not look at page 20 of your English book？ —Ah，here the key is!I wonder why I ________ （think） of this.
90. What ________ me most was the Great Wall in China.
第三组答案
61. and 62. harmful 63. and 64. unearth 65. or 66. hesitate 67. recognition 68. and 69. breathe 70. there 71. Make 72. Take 73. ensure 74. and 75. press petitions 77. was 78. didn't 79. and 80. to comment 81. There 82. understood 83. came 84. has been tried 85. have paid 86. falls 87. will have been solved 88. has spent 89. didn't think 90. amazed
第三组核心知识点体系
1. 固定句型：祈使句+and/or+陈述句（高频重复，重点掌握）；2. 词性转化：名词→动词（hesitant→hesitate、breath→breathe）、动词→名词（compete→competitions）、名词→形容词（harm→harmful）；3. 时态：一般过去时（描述过去动作）、现在完成时（so far、in the past few years）、将来完成时（by the end of next month）；4. 被动语态：现在完成时被动语态（has been tried）、将来完成时被动语态；5. 固定搭配：there is no point in doing sth、there is no possibility that...；6. 反意疑问句：主句含I don't think时，反问部分与从句一致；7. 定语从句：最高级修饰先行词时，that引导定语从句；8. 主谓一致：every means作主语时，谓语动词用单数；9. 祈使句：动词原形开头（Make、Take、ensure等）。
第四组（91-120题）
91. If you _______________(not be) late for the party, you will get a gift.
92. It was the passengers that________________ the accident.(responsible)
93. ________ true these words were!
94. The weather has turned warm. （写出划线部分“warm”所充当的句子成分）(________ )
95. What ________there is a wonderful football match on Saturday nights
96. Stop cutting trees, _________ the earth will become worse and worse.
97. List the pros and cons, __________ you ll make a better decision.
98. Put another way, __________ is the value of the science I had long devoted myself to the thing？
99. Take regular exercise for a few months, _______you will see the benefits to your physical and mental health.
100. ________ (concentration) on your study, and you will make greater progress.
101. ________ (work) hard, and you will succeed.
102. Suddenly it _____(occur) to me that the old man could give me some strategies.
103. Please _______(sure) that all lights are switched off when you are away.
104. A successful person always remains __________ (commit) and focused.
105. Get down to your work at once ________ you will be fired.
106. Work more efficiently ________ you will have more time for rest and relaxation.
107. Today in Jingxian County, there ________ (be) many Xuan paper factories and workshops, where the paper is still made by master craftsmen using traditional techniques.
108. Give me a chance, __________ I'll give you a wonderful surprise.
109. He doesn t know the story, ________ he
110. Take regular exercise for a few months, ________ you will see the benefits to your physical and mental health.
111. ______ (work) hard, and you are sure to be successful.
112. He likes playing football, ________ he
113. Stop the noise, ____________________
114. Don t _________________(low) yourself by asking him for help.
115. Take more exercises ________ you ll become healthy.
116. Take regular exercise for a few months, _____________ you will see the benefits to your physical and mental health.
117. Our monitor has hosted three evening parties so far, ______________ he
118. Stay in a local hotel, visit the museums, __________ the architecture, enjoy the excellent local food, and go shopping at the local markets.
119. Let’s go for a walk, __________ we
120. He used to live in the poor country, ______ he
第四组答案
91. aren't 92. were responsible for 93. How 94. 表语 95. if 96. or 97. and 98. what 99. and 100. Concentrate 101. Work 102. occurred 103. ensure mitted 105. or 106. and 107. are 108. and 109. does 110. and 111. Work 112. doesn't 113. will /won t you 114. lower 115. and 116. and 117. hasn't 118. admire 119. shall 120. didn't/usedn't
第四组核心知识点体系
1. 感叹句：how修饰形容词（true）的用法；2. 句子成分：表语的判断（系动词+表语结构）；3. 条件状语从句：if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时；4. 强调句：it is/was+被强调部分+that...的用法；5. 祈使句：动词原形开头（Concentrate、Work等），动词转化（concentration→Concentrate、low→lower）；6. 固定句型：祈使句+and/or+陈述句（高频重复）；7. 反意疑问句：一般现在时否定反问（doesn't）、现在完成时否定反问（hasn't）、let's开头的祈使句反问（shall we）、used to的反意疑问句；8. 时态：一般过去时（occurred）、一般现在时（主谓一致）；9. 形容词：committed（坚定的）的用法；10. 并列结构：多个动词原形并列（stay、visit、admire等）。2026高考语法填空：句子与句子成分
第一组（1-30题）
1. The early ________ (identify) of a disease can prevent deaths to a certain degree.
2. Her __________ (familiar) with French surprised me.
3. Moreover, there is scientific ________ (prove) that using chopsticks does us a lot of good, like increasing finger flexibility, improving eyesight, helping us lose weight and making us smarter.
4. __________ great fun it was marching along the streets, enjoying the festive atmosphere!
5. One of the requirements of the job is ____________ (fluent) in two or more African languages.
6. No _______________(permit) is needed for students to use the library during opening hours.
7. The local government has launched several programs to promote the ________ (employ) of young people in rural areas.
8. Could you give me some practical ________ (recommend) on how to improve my oral English
9. There are many different groups of people around the world who live happily in the ___________(absent) of new technology.
10. The early ________ (detect) of diseases is of great significance for improving the cure rate.
11. They advocate a simple life with an________(emphasize) on hard work, family and community.
12. Because there was no radio or television, people in those days had very few______(amuse) to choose from.
13. The hurricane-driven wildfires made local people suffer a great_________(lose).
14. The survey needs more ________ (participate) to give useful results.
15. Her voice _______________ (sink), so he moved closer to catch what she was saying.
16. Mike, Mary and I had a discussion about the ____(adapt) of the classics yesterday.
17. His book is highly ____________ (influence); every single word and sentence has inspired a generation of writers.
18. I m writing to show my sincere _____________(appreciate) for the book you gave me before you left China.
19. He doesn t particularly like the job, but he regards it as a ____________(mean) to support himself through his college studies.
20. A fireman is a person, usually a male, ____________ job is to put out fires.
21. Leaving the less important things until tomorrow is often acceptable. It could be anything—gardening, cooking, music, sports—but whatever it is, _______ (make) sure it's a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.
22. You and I could hardly study together, ________ we
23. Few people in America knew the poor village, ________ they
24. ________ (observe) carefully if any change occurs when you are doing experiments in the lab.
25. Take a short break after studying, and you ___________ (improve) your focus.
26. There is general _____________ (recognize) that the study techniques of many students are weak.
27. There ________ (be) no public transportation available at midnight, we had to walk back to the hotel slowly.
28. Different cultures ___________ (emphasis) the importance of relationship building to a greater or lesser degree.
29. He immediately told the astonished people in Broad Street to remove the handle from the pump so that it could ______(use).
30. Let s make use of our energy and ______________ (oppose) to wasting water, electricity, paper and so on.
第二组（31-60题）
31. This is not to suggest that there (1) ________ (be) no need for you to study in school but to acknowledge that refreshing your knowledge through lifelong learning is both essential and (2) ________ (benefit).
32. There is now no ______ (possible) that she will make a full recovery.
33. You are supposed to introduce your friend to us. （写出划线部分“your friend”所充当的句子成分）__________
34. When she was 12 years old, she began to live in Beijing. （写出划线部分“When she was 12 years old”所充当的句子成分）__________
35. Making great progress in your new school will be not so easy for you. （写出划线部分“Making great progress in your new school”所充当的句子成分）__________
36. The lost boy __________(not find) so far.
37. Mother turned to me with tears in her eyes. "Yes, he's born blind." （with复合结构作________）
38. We played cards to relieve the boredom __________ the long wait.
39. Think of the difficulties that we are faced with, _________ you will realize why progress is slow.
40. Please ________ (analysis) the case according to the fact.
41. I _______(not hear) from you since you left.
42. If I hadn t been faced with so many barriers, I _______ (be) where I am.
43. You ___________ (speak) so slowly. I just needed a few seconds to get used to your voice.
44. _______ (think) it over and you will find the answer.
45. If you find you are wrong，be sure to correct yourself and ________ (apology) to those who you have offended.
46. Don't do English homework in math class， ________ you
47. ________ (sharp) your axe before you use it to cut up the firewood; it saves time in the long run.
48. With my special care, my mother made a quick ________ (恢复).
49. I was impressed by her fascinating ________ (perform) that day.
50. How ________(joy) and relaxing it is to have a game of table tennis after a day of study at school!
51. This is a fine book, a worthy ________ (add) to the series.
52. ______ (appreciate) and honor what you have instead of focusing on what you do not.
53. In any unsafe situation, simply ________(press) the button and a highly-trained agent will get you the help you need.
54. Not only the activity was greatly praised but also it raised our environmental awareness. What a ________________ (reward) day!
55. ________(simple) the difficult sums(算术),and you will find it is so simple to solve the problem. To put it simply ,it is only a simple number game.
56. The unique location and extreme heat ________ （effect） the climate in Chongqing in July.
57. The problem is quite ________ (puzzle).（写出该词在句中作定语或表语）________
58. On that day, there ________ (be) lots of conventional celebration activities.
59. Open your heart to your new classmates, __________ you will live a happier school life.
60. Hurry up, __________ we will miss the early bus and be late for the interview.
第三组（61-90题）
61. Tell me what you eat, _______ I will tell you what you are.
62. I told him how __________ (harm) plastic could be to the environment and asked him to consider using more eco-friendly options.
63. Work harder ________ you are likely to make greater progress in the next exam.
64. Explore your life and ______(earth) all of the things that bring you joy.
65. Hurry up, _____________ you'll be late.
66. Please do not ________ （hesitant） to contact me if you have any further questions.
67. There has been a general ________ （recognize） of the urgent need for greater public health security after the outbreak of COVID-19.
68. List the pros and cons, ______ you ll make a better decision.
69. It's so airless in here — I can hardly ________ （breath）.
70. As far as I can see, ________ is no possibility that he will win the tennis match this time.
71. ________ (make) what you re doing today important, because you re trading a day of your life for it.
72. Don t be discouraged. ________ (take) things as they are and you will enjoy every day of your life.
73. Please ________(sure) all the lights are turned off when you leave the classroom.
74. Stand over there ________ you will be able to see the oil painting better.
75. In any unsafe situation, simply ________ (press) the button and a highly-trained agent will get you the help you need.
76. There are various _______________(compete) in the Olympic Games.
77. I didn t think Jenny was honest，______ she
78. You forgot to book a room in advance, ________ you
79. Looking back, I know the greatest difficulty on our way to success is our fear. Overcome it, ________ we will be able to achieve our goals.
80. I think there is no need for us ______ (comment) on his action: it speaks for itself.
81. ________ is no point in comparing you with others all the time.
82. As early as the 1940s, scientists __________ (understand) that many kinds of wild animals faced extinction.
83. When we were about to leave the store, the rain __________ (come) in full force and streets were covered with water within minutes.
84. So far, every means __________ (try) to prevent such an accident from happening again.
85. On arriving there, excited, my uncle said, “This is the best place that I __________ (pay) a visit to.”
86. The festival, which __________ (fall) on the fifth day in lunar May, is set in honour of the great patriotic poet Qu Yuan.
87. The government hope that by the end of next month, all the problems __________ (solve).
88. In the past few years, the psychologist __________ (spend) more time conducting surveys to investigate the problem.
89. —Why not look at page 20 of your English book？ —Ah，here the key is!I wonder why I ________ （think） of this.
90. What ________ me most was the Great Wall in China.
第四组（91-120题）
91. If you _______________(not be) late for the party, you will get a gift.
92. It was the passengers that________________ the accident.(responsible)
93. ________ true these words were!
94. The weather has turned warm. （写出划线部分“warm”所充当的句子成分）(________ )
95. What ________there is a wonderful football match on Saturday nights
96. Stop cutting trees, _________ the earth will become worse and worse.
97. List the pros and cons, __________ you ll make a better decision.
98. Put another way, __________ is the value of the science I had long devoted myself to the thing？
99. Take regular exercise for a few months, _______you will see the benefits to your physical and mental health.
100. ________ (concentration) on your study, and you will make greater progress.
101. ________ (work) hard, and you will succeed.
102. Suddenly it _____(occur) to me that the old man could give me some strategies.
103. Please _______(sure) that all lights are switched off when you are away.
104. A successful person always remains __________ (commit) and focused.
105. Get down to your work at once ________ you will be fired.
106. Work more efficiently ________ you will have more time for rest and relaxation.
107. Today in Jingxian County, there ________ (be) many Xuan paper factories and workshops, where the paper is still made by master craftsmen using traditional techniques.
108. Give me a chance, __________ I'll give you a wonderful surprise.
109. He doesn t know the story, ________ he
110. Take regular exercise for a few months, ________ you will see the benefits to your physical and mental health.
111. ______ (work) hard, and you are sure to be successful.
112. He likes playing football, ________ he
113. Stop the noise, ____________________
114. Don t _________________(low) yourself by asking him for help.
115. Take more exercises ________ you ll become healthy.
116. Take regular exercise for a few months, _____________ you will see the benefits to your physical and mental health.
117. Our monitor has hosted three evening parties so far, ______________ he
118. Stay in a local hotel, visit the museums, __________ the architecture, enjoy the excellent local food, and go shopping at the local markets.
119. Let’s go for a walk, __________ we
120. He used to live in the poor country, ______ he

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