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2026高考语法填空：名词
第一组（1-30题）
1. Many tourists value the ____________ (authentic) of local culture more than modern tourist attractions.
2. The local government takes strict measures to ensure the ____________ (pure) of drinking water for all citizens.
3. The children had an ____________ (argue) about what game to play.
4. A loving family gives children a sense of ____________ (permanent) in an age of change.
5. Understanding her good intentions，I eat all the food that is provided by Mom with ____________ (appreciate).
6. At the meeting they discussed three different ____________ (approach) to the study of mathematics.
7. Beautiful photographs serve as an excellent source of ____________ (inspire) for designers.
8. Please deliver the goods at your earliest ____________ (convenient).
9. All of them happen to be within walking ____________ (distant) from one another, so you won t get wet.
10. If you see humor as an optional form of entertainment, you re missing some of its biggest ____________ (benefit).
11. Zhang Guimei has made great ____________ (contribute) to the cause of education.
12. This emerging writer has a good reputation for his ____________ (generous) and honesty.
13. However, Carson’s theme is a more weighty ____________ (warn) about environmental destruction.
14. If you are in need of a deadline ____________ (extend), simply explain the situation to the professor.
15. In my spare time，I have a ____________ (prefer) for light music，which can make me relaxed.
16. We had an ____________ (argue) with the waiter about the bill．
17. Artists sometimes get their creative ____________ (inspire) from nature by accident.
18. Actually，he has made good ____________ (arrange) for the movement.
19. If you would like to place a special order, just call me at your ____________ (convenient).
20. To our ____________ (annoy), the air conditioner broke down on the coldest day of the year!
21. Over the years, acupuncture has been used to treat a wide variety of health problems, including severe pains, blood pressure issues, stomach discomfort, sports ____________ (injure) and weight problems.
22. In making a ____________ (compare), we found that this method is cost-effective.
23. We could solve students common eye problems by ensuring sufficient ____________ (expose) to nature.
24. The fingerprint ____________ (recognize) system is widely applied in China.
25. We may sometimes wish to be alone with our own thoughts, for quiet periods of ____________ (reflect) can lead to personal improvement.
26. Study without thinking leads to ____________ (confuse); thinking without study ends in puzzlement.
27. Parental ____________ (intervene) should be in time when children are found addicted to computer games.
28. Nowadays a large number of college graduates will strive for a teaching ____________ (qualify) before they leave college.
29. After years of hard training, the young athlete finally won two gold ____________ (奖牌) at the National Games.
30. The director of Jurassic Park made special sound effects by drawing ____________ (inspire) from the sounds of different animals.
第一组答案
1. authenticity 2. purity 3. argument 4. permanence 5. appreciation 6. approaches 7. inspiration 8. convenience 9. distance 10. benefits 11. contributions 12. generosity 13. warning 14. extension 15. preference 16. argument 17. inspiration 18. arrangements 19. convenience 20. annoyance 21. injuries 22. comparison 23. exposure 24. recognition 25. reflection 26. confusion 27. intervention 28. qualification 29. medals 30. inspiration
第一组核心知识点体系
一、核心考点：名词的词形转换（动词/形容词→名词）（高考高频，占本组词的80%）
1. 形容词→名词：通过加后缀（-ity/-ness/-cy/-ence/-ance等）转换，是本组词最核心考点
- 以-thentic（形容词，真实的）→ authenticity（名词，真实性），后缀-ity（表“性质、状态”），同类：pure（纯的）→ purity（纯度）、permanent（永久的）→ permanence（永久性）
- 以-ous/-ious结尾的形容词→名词，后缀去-ous/-ious加-ity：generous（慷慨的）→ generosity（慷慨）
- 普通形容词→名词，后缀-ness（表“状态、性质”）：annoyed（恼怒的）→ annoyance（恼怒）
2. 动词→名词：通过加后缀（-ment/-tion/-sion/-ation/-ance/-ence/-ion等）转换，高频必考
- 以-argue（动词，争论）→ argument（名词，争论），后缀-ment（表“行为、结果”），同类：arrange（安排）→ arrangement（安排）、extend（延长）→ extension（延长）
- 以-inspire（动词，启发）→ inspiration（名词，灵感），后缀-ation（表“行为、结果、状态”），同类：expose（暴露）→ exposure（暴露）、recognize（识别）→ recognition（识别）
- 以-intervene（动词，干预）→ intervention（名词，干预），后缀-tion（表“行为”）；contribute（贡献）→ contribution（贡献），后缀-ion
- 以-injure（动词，伤害）→ injury（名词，伤害），后缀-y（表“状态、结果”）
3. 动词→名词（特殊后缀）：prefer（偏爱）→ preference（偏爱），后缀-ence；qualify（使合格）→ qualification（资格），后缀-ication
二、核心考点：名词的单复数（高考基础必考点，本组词重点考查）
1. 可数名词复数变化（规则+不规则）
- 规则变化：approach（方法）→ approaches（以-ch结尾，加-es）、benefit（益处）→ benefits（直接加-s）、contribution（贡献）→ contributions（直接加-s）、injury（伤害）→ injuries（以-y结尾，变y为i加-es）
- 不规则变化：medal（奖牌）→ medals（直接加-s，无特殊变化）
2. 单复数判定技巧（关键看修饰词）
- 被数词修饰：two gold medals（two修饰，用复数）、three different approaches（three修饰，用复数）
- 被some/any/many等修饰：some benefits（some修饰可数名词复数）
- 固定搭配：make contributions to（固定用复数contributions）、make arrangements（固定用复数arrangements）
三、核心考点：名词的固定搭配（高考易错点，直接决定填空正确率）
1. 介词+名词搭配：a sense of permanence（a sense of + 名词，表“……的感觉”）、with appreciation（with + 名词，表“带着……”）、at your convenience（at one’s convenience，固定搭配“在某人方便时”）、to our annoyance（to one’s + 名词，表“令某人……的是”）、within walking distance（within + 名词，表“在……范围内”）
2. 动词+名词搭配：make great contributions（make contributions to 贡献于）、make good arrangements（make arrangements for 为……做安排）、draw inspiration from（draw inspiration from 从……获得灵感）
四、次要考点：名词的拼写（易错点，需重点记忆）
1. 易拼错名词：argument（注意去e加-ment，不要写成arguement）、arrangement（双写g，不要写成arrangment）、inspiration（注意拼写，不要漏写i）、qualification（长单词，注意后缀-ication的拼写）
2. 汉语提示拼写：奖牌→medal（注意不要写成medal的错误形式，如meddle）
第二组（31-60题）
31. Helen Gardner, an art ____________ (history), thought highly of Leonardo da Vinci.
32. All the ____________ (equip) provided for the work must be in good condition.
33. On the other hand, being often exposed to ____________ (advertise) can help to change consumers opinions.
34. We visited a small shop downtown that sells all kinds of ____________ (antique) from the 19th century.
35. An experienced professional ____________ (photograph) can capture the feeling of space, providing more than simply a literal representation.
36. The book described the ____________ (adapt) of desert species in hot conditions.
37. As the professor says in the lecture, what makes us so unique is our ____________ (individual).
38. His excellent academic performance lived up to his parents ____________ (expect).
39. Terrible environment pollution is one of the most serious ____________ (challenge) we are facing.
40. Though many species have disappeared, the discovery of fossils can prove their ____________ (exist)．
41. If you are not content with our ____________ (arrange)，please tell us so that we can adjust them timely.
42. We re trying our best to make the students union attractive by organizing ____________ (various) of activities.
43. She explains her findings by making a ____________ (compare).
44. Halley made his discovery by means of his own careful ____________ (observe)．
45. With environmental issues arising frequently, many people work to raise public ____________ (aware) of environmental protection.
46. All life on Earth owes its ____________ (exist) to the sun.
47. There is no doubt that everyone has ____________ (strong) and weaknesses, so we shouldn t look down upon anyone.
48. ____________ (minor) cultures within the United States often raised issues of cross-cultural conflict.
49. From these facts John Snow could draw a ____________（conclude）about how people were infected with cholera.
50. The mental ____________ (strong) that Michael Jordan showed made him unique.
51. The school ____________ (authority) are launching a program aimed at educating students on how to use the Internet safely and avoid suspicious websites.
52. His ____________ (occupy) is a doctor, and he saves many lives every day.
53. Some people have a ____________ (tend) to talk loudly when they re excited.
54. Through many experiments, he reached a correct ____________ (conclude).
55. The website has several ____________ (category) of products, such as electronics, clothing, and home goods.
56. We can identify trends for the future, but accurate ____________ (predict) are almost impossible.
57. The UN is an international ____________ (organise) that helps countries to solve problems peacefully.
58. After you complete the ____________ (register), you may begin working on the project.
59. By giving kids a lot of praises, parents think they are building their children s ____________ (confident).
60. All in all, their trip from Vancouver to Toronto had taken a ____________ (during) of four days.
第二组答案
31. historian 32. equipment 33. advertisements 34. antiques 35. photographer 36. adaptation 37. individuality 38. expectations 39. challenges 40. existence 41. arrangements 42. varieties parison 44. observation 45. awareness 46. existence 47. strengths 48. Minority 49. conclusion 50. strength 51. authorities 52. occupation 53. tendency 54. conclusion 55. categories 56. predictions 57. organization 58. registration 59. confidence 60. duration
第二组核心知识点体系
一、核心考点：名词的词形转换（动词/形容词/名词→名词）（延续第一组重点，新增职业类名词转换）
1. 名词→名词（职业类，高考新增高频）：history（历史）→ historian（历史学家）、photograph（照片）→ photographer（摄影师），后缀-or/-ian表“从事某种职业的人”
2. 动词→名词（新增高频后缀）
- 以-adapt（适应）→ adaptation（适应）、organise（组织）→ organization（组织），后缀-ation；register（注册）→ registration（注册），后缀-ation
- 以-observe（观察）→ observation（观察）、conclude（得出结论）→ conclusion（结论），后缀-ion；predict（预测）→ prediction（预测），后缀-ion
- 以-occupy（占据）→ occupation（职业），后缀-ation；tend（倾向）→ tendency（倾向），后缀-ency
3. 形容词→名词（延续第一组，新增特殊后缀）
- 以-strong（强壮的）→ strength（力量），特殊转换（无固定后缀，需单独记忆）；individual（个人的）→ individuality（个性），后缀-ity
- 以-aware（意识到的）→ awareness（意识），后缀-ness；confident（自信的）→ confidence（自信），后缀-ence
- 以-minor（次要的）→ minority（少数群体），后缀-ity
4. 形容词→名词（固定转换）：various（各种各样的）→ variety（种类），固定搭配varieties of（各种各样的）
5. 动词→名词（特殊拼写）：exist（存在）→ existence（存在），注意拼写（去e加-ence）
二、核心考点：名词的单复数（重点考查不规则变化和固定搭配复数）
1. 可数名词复数（规则+特殊）
- 规则变化：advertise（动词）→ advertisements（名词复数，直接加-s）、antique（古董）→ antiques（直接加-s）、challenge（挑战）→ challenges（直接加-s）、category（类别）→ categories（以-y结尾，变y为i加-es）、prediction（预测）→ predictions（直接加-s）
- 特殊变化：authority（当局）→ authorities（表“当局、官方”时，常用复数）、expect（期待）→ expectations（常用复数，表“期望”）、strength（力量）→ strengths（表“优点”时，常用复数）
2. 不可数名词（易错点，需重点区分）：equipment（设备），为不可数名词，无复数形式，不能加-s；注意：equipment≠equipments（错误形式）
3. 固定搭配复数：varieties of（固定用复数varieties）、arrangements（固定用复数）
三、核心考点：名词的固定搭配（新增高频搭配）
1. 介词+名词搭配：by means of observation（by means of + 名词，表“通过……方式”）、raise public awareness of（raise awareness of 提高……的意识）、owe sth to sth（owe existence to 把……的存在归功于……）、a duration of（a duration of + 时间，表“持续……时间”）
2. 动词+名词搭配：reach a conclusion（得出结论）、build one’s confidence（建立某人的自信）、live up to one’s expectations（不辜负某人的期望）
3. 名词+of搭配：the adaptation of（……的适应）、the occupation of（……的职业）、the tendency of（……的倾向）
四、核心考点：名词的词性辨析（易错点，避免混淆词性）
1. 易混淆名词：historian（历史学家，职业名词）vs history（历史，普通名词）；photographer（摄影师，职业名词）vs photograph（照片，普通名词）
2. 词性误用提醒：equipment（不可数名词）不能加-s；duration（名词，持续时间）vs during（介词，在……期间），注意区分词性，此处需用名词duration
第三组（61-90题）
61. We apologize for any ____________ (convenient) that may be caused during the system upgrade.
62. It took me large ____________ (quantity) of time to accomplish the challenging task.
63. All visitors are required to go through the ____________ (register) process before entering the exhibition hall.
64. This suggests that British ____________ (attitude) towards the accent have deep roots and are based on class prejudice.
65. Before the deadline, all candidates must complete the online ____________ (submit) of their application forms.
66. There are some ____________ (vacant) in our company and you are welcome to join.
67. The ____________ (detect) spent the whole night analyzing the clues left at the crime scene.
68. The film s ____________ (set) in a small coastal town in the 1950s perfectly recreates the social customs of that time.
69. Some social app companies were to blame because they didn t adequately check the users ____________（register).
70. He made a ____________ (propose) that the problem be discussed at the meeting.
71. People aren t always those who they declare to be in their online ____________ (describe).
72. He felt a great ____________ (necessary) to talk about his problems.
73. China s rapid ____________ (develop) and sustained economic growth have caught the attention of people around the world.
74. Her only chance of ____________ (recover) appeared to be a blood transfusion from her little brother.
75. Since its ____________ (establish), the department has dealt with numerous cases related mainly to social problems.
76. The road-works caused much ____________ (complain) among local residents.
77. In Western countries, the number "thirteen" is usually associated with bad luck, but actually there isn t any ____________ between them. (associate)
78. ____________ (modest) helps one to go forward, whereas conceit makes one lag behind.
79. Jack believed that ____________ (poor) caused crime, and his point was proved by his photos.
80. Bad weather has caused ____________ (dozen) of flight cancellations over the weekend.
81. Regardless of the fact that there are many applicants, I am still writing to apply for the position given in that ____________ (advertise).
82. Under the ____________ (guide) of the hunter, we finally went out of the mysterious forest.
83. There is something wrong with your ____________ (enroll), so you d better correct it before the deadline.
84. I realized this a day later, when I saw newspaper ____________ (advertisement) for the set at seventy-five dollars less than I had paid.
85. Charlie is a ____________ (photograph) who spent a month and a half in the Amazon.
86. The competition will show students how ____________ (creative) can add new value to their life.
87. She lost all her ____________ (belong) in the earthquake.
88. The company placed an ____________ (advertise) in the local paper for a driver.
89. The school was used as a hospital for the ____________ (during) of the war.
90. The ____________ (disappear) of many old languages is a big loss to us.
第三组答案
61. inconvenience 62. quantities 63. registration 64. attitudes 65. submission 66. vacancies 67. detective 68. setting 69. registration 70. proposal 71. descriptions 72. necessity 73. development 74. recovery 75. establishment plaint 77. association 78. Modesty 79. poverty 80. dozens 81. advertisement 82. guidance 83. enrollment 84. advertisements 85. photographer 86. creativity 87. belongings 88. advertisement 89. duration 90. disappearance
第三组核心知识点体系
一、核心考点：名词的词形转换（新增“否定式转换”和抽象名词转换）
1. 形容词→名词（否定式，高考易错点）：convenient（方便的）→ inconvenience（不方便），前缀in-（表否定）+ 名词convenience（方便）
2. 动词→名词（新增高频后缀和特殊转换）
- 以-propose（提议）→ proposal（提议）、submit（提交）→ submission（提交）、describe（描述）→ description（描述）、complain（抱怨）→ complaint（抱怨），后缀-al/-ion
- 以-develop（发展）→ development（发展）、recover（恢复）→ recovery（恢复）、establish（建立）→ establishment（建立）、disappear（消失）→ disappearance（消失），后缀-ment/-ance/-tion
- 以-guide（指导）→ guidance（指导），后缀-ance；enroll（注册）→ enrollment（注册），后缀-ment
3. 形容词→名词（抽象名词，重点记忆）
- 以-necessary（必要的）→ necessity（必要性）、modest（谦虚的）→ modesty（谦虚）、poor（贫穷的）→ poverty（贫穷）、creative（有创造力的）→ creativity（创造力），后缀-ity/-ty
4. 动词→名词（职业类，延续第二组）：detect（探测）→ detective（侦探），后缀-ive（表职业）；photograph（照片）→ photographer（摄影师）
5. 动词→名词（固定搭配）：advertise（广告）→ advertisement（广告），可缩写为ad，复数为advertisements
6. 动词→名词（特殊转换）：belong（属于）→ belongings（财物），固定用复数，表“个人物品”
7. 动词→名词（词性转换）：associate（联系，动词）→ association（联系，名词），后缀-ion
二、核心考点：名词的单复数（重点考查固定搭配和特殊复数）
1. 可数名词复数（规则+固定搭配）
- 规则变化：attitude（态度）→ attitudes（直接加-s）、vacant（空缺的）→ vacancy→ vacancies（以-y结尾，变y为i加-es）、description（描述）→ descriptions（直接加-s）、advertisement（广告）→ advertisements（直接加-s）
- 固定搭配复数：quantities of（固定用复数quantities，表“大量的”）、dozens of（固定用复数dozens，表“数十个”）、belongings（固定用复数，表“财物”）
2. 不可数名词（易错点）：complaint（抱怨），可作可数或不可数名词，此处much修饰，用不可数名词（无复数）；modesty（谦虚）、poverty（贫穷）、creativity（创造力），均为不可数名词，无复数形式
三、核心考点：名词的固定搭配（新增高频易错搭配）
1. 介词+名词搭配：under the guidance of（under the guidance of 在……的指导下）、for the duration of（for the duration of 在……期间）、dozens of（数十个）、quantities of（大量的）、in that advertisement（在那则广告中）
2. 动词+名词搭配：make a proposal（提出提议）、place an advertisement（投放广告）、go through the registration process（通过注册流程）
3. 名词+of搭配：the inconvenience of（……的不便）、the setting of（……的背景）、the disappearance of（……的消失）、the enrollment of（……的注册）
四、核心考点：名词的拼写易错点
1. 易拼错名词：inconvenience（注意前缀in-，不要漏写）、submission（注意后缀-sion，不要写成mission）、establishment（长单词，注意拼写）、enrollment（注意双写l，不要写成enrolment）
2. 固定拼写：dozens（不要写成dozen，此处与of搭配，用复数）、belongings（固定复数，不要写成belonging）
第四组（91-120题）
91. He made a great ____________ (contribute) to the development of the new medicine.
92. He spotted the group at a ____________ (distant).
93. Keep steady ____________ (press) on the cap as you turn it.
94. The first quality of literature is its ____________ (describe) of truth and beauty.
95. I did not understand all of the traditional customs, but a few made a deep ____________ (impress) on me.
96. It is your considerate ____________ (arrange) that make us convenient and comfortable for me to live, study and travel in UK.
97. With the ____________ (assist) of her tutor, she successfully finished the challenging experiment.
98. The poems written by Li Bai has made a great ____________ (contribute) to Chinese literature.
99. For the ____________ (secure) of all passengers, please do not carry dangerous goods on the train.
100. The town has changed beyond ____________ (recognise) since I was last here.
101. He’s become the target for a lot of ____________ (criticise) recently.
102. It educates the public about the threats that whales face today, such as plastic pollution and habitat ____________ (destroy).
103. The singer is regarded as a ____________ (represent) of the youth of her generation.
104. We are throwing a big party on the ____________ (assume) that everyone invited will turn up.
105. To my ____________ (amuse), my father treated me to a comedy to relieve my anxiety.
106. He had a physical ____________ (strong) that matched his outward appearance.
107. He kept silent over the matter because he had no ____________ （intend） to risk being involved in it.
108. There is something wrong with your ____________ (enroll), so you d better correct it before the deadline.
109. The two zookeepers didn t want to see the ____________ (extinct) of this precious species.
110. As is known to all, with the ____________ (improve) of people s living standards, cars have become a popular means of transport, bringing great convenience to our life.
111. After the ____________ (appear) of modern mechanical umbrellas, traditional oil-paper umbrellas suffered from declining sales.
112. The latest ____________ (engineer) techniques are applied to create this protective functional structure that is also beautiful.
113. To our ____________ (astonish), he got promoted in this dairy factory in just three months.
114. Being prepared is the best way to increase your chances of ____________ (survive).
115. In homes with cats and dogs living peacefully, researchers observed a surprising ____________ (behave).
116. ____________ (expose) to lead is known to damage the brains of young children.
117. Ten minutes ago Eric came bounding into the room, out of ____________ (breathe).
118. The ____________ （advertise） are intended to improve the company s image.
119. A volcanic ____________ (erupt) in Iceland has sent ash (灰烬) across northern Europe.
120. Over the past four decades, the Arctic has warmed about four times faster than the global average, resulting in a dramatic ____________ (reduce) in sea ice and creating seasonal windows for commercial shipping.
第四组答案
91. contribution 92. distance 93. pressure 94. description 95. impression 96. arrangements 97. assistance 98. contribution 99. security 100. recognition 101. criticism 102. destruction 103. representative 104. assumption 105. amusement 106. strength 107. intention 108. enrollment 109. extinction 110. improvement 111. appearance 112. engineering 113. astonishment 114. survival 115. behavior 116. Exposure 117. breath 118. advertisements 119. eruption 120. reduction
第四组核心知识点体系
一、核心考点：名词的词形转换（汇总前三组重点，新增高频转换类型）
1. 动词→名词（高频重复考点，需熟练掌握）
- 以-contribute（贡献）→ contribution（贡献）、describe（描述）→ description（描述）、arrange（安排）→ arrangements（安排）、assist（帮助）→ assistance（帮助），后缀-ion/-ance/-ment
- 以-criticise（批评）→ criticism（批评）、destroy（破坏）→ destruction（破坏）、represent（代表）→ representative（代表）、assume（假设）→ assumption（假设），后缀-ism/-ion/-ative/-tion
- 以-intend（打算）→ intention（意图）、improve（改善）→ improvement（改善）、appear（出现）→ appearance（出现）、erupt（爆发）→ eruption（爆发）、reduce（减少）→ reduction（减少），后缀-ion/-ance
- 以-survive（生存）→ survival（生存）、behave（表现）→ behavior（行为）、expose（暴露）→ exposure（暴露），后缀-al/-ior/-ure
2. 形容词→名词（高频重复+新增）
- 以-secure（安全的）→ security（安全）、strong（强壮的）→ strength（力量）、astonish（使惊讶，动词）→ astonishment（惊讶，名词）、amuse（使娱乐，动词）→ amusement（娱乐，名词），后缀-ity/-ment
3. 动词→名词（特殊转换）：breathe（呼吸，动词）→ breath（呼吸，名词），无后缀，拼写变化（去e）；extinct（灭绝的，形容词）→ extinction（灭绝，名词），后缀-ion
4. 名词→名词（新增）：engineer（工程师）→ engineering（工程学），后缀-ing，表“学科、行业”
二、核心考点：名词的单复数（汇总前三组，重点考查固定搭配和可数/不可数区分）
1. 可数名词复数（规则+固定）
- 规则变化：arrangement（安排）→ arrangements（直接加-s）、advertisement（广告）→ advertisements（直接加-s）、representative（代表）→ representative（单数，此处a修饰，用单数）
- 固定搭配：无新增，重点重复前三组固定复数（如arrangements）
2. 不可数名词（重点区分）：contribution（贡献）（可作可数或不可数，a great contribution为可数单数）、pressure（压力）、security（安全）、recognition（识别）、criticism（批评）、destruction（破坏）、assumption（假设）、amusement（娱乐）、intention（意图）、extinction（灭绝）、improvement（改善）、appearance（出现）、engineering（工程学）、astonishment（惊讶）、survival（生存）、behavior（行为）、exposure（暴露）、breath（呼吸）、eruption（爆发）、reduction（减少），均为不可数名词（部分可作可数，需结合语境，本组词中均为不可数）
三、核心考点：名词的固定搭配（汇总高频，新增易错搭配）
1. 介词+名词搭配：at a distance（at a distance 在远处）、for the security of（为了……的安全）、beyond recognition（beyond recognition 面目全非）、with the assistance of（在……的帮助下）、with the improvement of（随着……的改善）、out of breath（out of breath 气喘吁吁）
2. 动词+名词搭配：make a great contribution to（贡献于）、make a deep impression on（给……留下深刻印象）、increase one’s chances of survival（增加某人的生存机会）
3. 名词+of搭配：the description of（……的描述）、the arrangement of（……的安排）、the extinction of（……的灭绝）、the appearance of（……的出现）、the reduction of（……的减少）
四、核心考点：名词的拼写和词性辨析（易错点汇总）
1. 易拼错名词：recognition（注意拼写，不要漏写g）、criticism（注意后缀-ism，不要写成criticize）、destruction（长单词，注意拼写）、assumption（注意后缀-tion，不要写成assume）、extinction（注意后缀-ion，不要漏写c）、engineering（注意双写n，不要写成engineerring）
2. 词性辨析：breathe（动词）vs breath（名词）、expose（动词）vs exposure（名词）、engineer（名词，工程师）vs engineering（名词，工程学），避免词性误用
整体核心总结（贯穿四组，高考必背）
1. 词形转换是核心：重点掌握“动词/形容词→名词”的后缀规律（-ion/-tion/-ation/-ance/-ence/-ment/-ity/-ness等），特殊转换（如strong→strength、breathe→breath）单独记忆。
2. 单复数判定是基础：看修饰词（数词、some、many等）、固定搭配（如varieties of、dozens of）、名词本身属性（可数/不可数），注意不可数名词无复数（如equipment、pressure）。
3. 固定搭配是关键：牢记高频介词+名词、动词+名词搭配（如at one’s convenience、make contributions to、beyond recognition），直接决定填空正确率。
4. 拼写是易错点：重点记忆长单词、特殊拼写（如argument、arrangement、inconvenience），避免因拼写错误丢分。2026高考语法填空：名词
第一组（1-30题）
1. Many tourists value the ____________ (authentic) of local culture more than modern tourist attractions.
2. The local government takes strict measures to ensure the ____________ (pure) of drinking water for all citizens.
3. The children had an ____________ (argue) about what game to play.
4. A loving family gives children a sense of ____________ (permanent) in an age of change.
5. Understanding her good intentions，I eat all the food that is provided by Mom with ____________ (appreciate).
6. At the meeting they discussed three different ____________ (approach) to the study of mathematics.
7. Beautiful photographs serve as an excellent source of ____________ (inspire) for designers.
8. Please deliver the goods at your earliest ____________ (convenient).
9. All of them happen to be within walking ____________ (distant) from one another, so you won t get wet.
10. If you see humor as an optional form of entertainment, you re missing some of its biggest ____________ (benefit).
11. Zhang Guimei has made great ____________ (contribute) to the cause of education.
12. This emerging writer has a good reputation for his ____________ (generous) and honesty.
13. However, Carson’s theme is a more weighty ____________ (warn) about environmental destruction.
14. If you are in need of a deadline ____________ (extend), simply explain the situation to the professor.
15. In my spare time，I have a ____________ (prefer) for light music，which can make me relaxed.
16. We had an ____________ (argue) with the waiter about the bill．
17. Artists sometimes get their creative ____________ (inspire) from nature by accident.
18. Actually，he has made good ____________ (arrange) for the movement.
19. If you would like to place a special order, just call me at your ____________ (convenient).
20. To our ____________ (annoy), the air conditioner broke down on the coldest day of the year!
21. Over the years, acupuncture has been used to treat a wide variety of health problems, including severe pains, blood pressure issues, stomach discomfort, sports ____________ (injure) and weight problems.
22. In making a ____________ (compare), we found that this method is cost-effective.
23. We could solve students common eye problems by ensuring sufficient ____________ (expose) to nature.
24. The fingerprint ____________ (recognize) system is widely applied in China.
25. We may sometimes wish to be alone with our own thoughts, for quiet periods of ____________ (reflect) can lead to personal improvement.
26. Study without thinking leads to ____________ (confuse); thinking without study ends in puzzlement.
27. Parental ____________ (intervene) should be in time when children are found addicted to computer games.
28. Nowadays a large number of college graduates will strive for a teaching ____________ (qualify) before they leave college.
29. After years of hard training, the young athlete finally won two gold ____________ (奖牌) at the National Games.
30. The director of Jurassic Park made special sound effects by drawing ____________ (inspire) from the sounds of different animals.
第二组（31-60题）
31. Helen Gardner, an art ____________ (history), thought highly of Leonardo da Vinci.
32. All the ____________ (equip) provided for the work must be in good condition.
33. On the other hand, being often exposed to ____________ (advertise) can help to change consumers opinions.
34. We visited a small shop downtown that sells all kinds of ____________ (antique) from the 19th century.
35. An experienced professional ____________ (photograph) can capture the feeling of space, providing more than simply a literal representation.
36. The book described the ____________ (adapt) of desert species in hot conditions.
37. As the professor says in the lecture, what makes us so unique is our ____________ (individual).
38. His excellent academic performance lived up to his parents ____________ (expect).
39. Terrible environment pollution is one of the most serious ____________ (challenge) we are facing.
40. Though many species have disappeared, the discovery of fossils can prove their ____________ (exist)．
41. If you are not content with our ____________ (arrange)，please tell us so that we can adjust them timely.
42. We re trying our best to make the students union attractive by organizing ____________ (various) of activities.
43. She explains her findings by making a ____________ (compare).
44. Halley made his discovery by means of his own careful ____________ (observe)．
45. With environmental issues arising frequently, many people work to raise public ____________ (aware) of environmental protection.
46. All life on Earth owes its ____________ (exist) to the sun.
47. There is no doubt that everyone has ____________ (strong) and weaknesses, so we shouldn t look down upon anyone.
48. ____________ (minor) cultures within the United States often raised issues of cross-cultural conflict.
49. From these facts John Snow could draw a ____________（conclude）about how people were infected with cholera.
50. The mental ____________ (strong) that Michael Jordan showed made him unique.
51. The school ____________ (authority) are launching a program aimed at educating students on how to use the Internet safely and avoid suspicious websites.
52. His ____________ (occupy) is a doctor, and he saves many lives every day.
53. Some people have a ____________ (tend) to talk loudly when they re excited.
54. Through many experiments, he reached a correct ____________ (conclude).
55. The website has several ____________ (category) of products, such as electronics, clothing, and home goods.
56. We can identify trends for the future, but accurate ____________ (predict) are almost impossible.
57. The UN is an international ____________ (organise) that helps countries to solve problems peacefully.
58. After you complete the ____________ (register), you may begin working on the project.
59. By giving kids a lot of praises, parents think they are building their children s ____________ (confident).
60. All in all, their trip from Vancouver to Toronto had taken a ____________ (during) of four days.
第三组（61-90题）
61. We apologize for any ____________ (convenient) that may be caused during the system upgrade.
62. It took me large ____________ (quantity) of time to accomplish the challenging task.
63. All visitors are required to go through the ____________ (register) process before entering the exhibition hall.
64. This suggests that British ____________ (attitude) towards the accent have deep roots and are based on class prejudice.
65. Before the deadline, all candidates must complete the online ____________ (submit) of their application forms.
66. There are some ____________ (vacant) in our company and you are welcome to join.
67. The ____________ (detect) spent the whole night analyzing the clues left at the crime scene.
68. The film s ____________ (set) in a small coastal town in the 1950s perfectly recreates the social customs of that time.
69. Some social app companies were to blame because they didn t adequately check the users ____________（register).
70. He made a ____________ (propose) that the problem be discussed at the meeting.
71. People aren t always those who they declare to be in their online ____________ (describe).
72. He felt a great ____________ (necessary) to talk about his problems.
73. China s rapid ____________ (develop) and sustained economic growth have caught the attention of people around the world.
74. Her only chance of ____________ (recover) appeared to be a blood transfusion from her little brother.
75. Since its ____________ (establish), the department has dealt with numerous cases related mainly to social problems.
76. The road-works caused much ____________ (complain) among local residents.
77. In Western countries, the number "thirteen" is usually associated with bad luck, but actually there isn t any ____________ between them. (associate)
78. ____________ (modest) helps one to go forward, whereas conceit makes one lag behind.
79. Jack believed that ____________ (poor) caused crime, and his point was proved by his photos.
80. Bad weather has caused ____________ (dozen) of flight cancellations over the weekend.
81. Regardless of the fact that there are many applicants, I am still writing to apply for the position given in that ____________ (advertise).
82. Under the ____________ (guide) of the hunter, we finally went out of the mysterious forest.
83. There is something wrong with your ____________ (enroll), so you d better correct it before the deadline.
84. I realized this a day later, when I saw newspaper ____________ (advertisement) for the set at seventy-five dollars less than I had paid.
85. Charlie is a ____________ (photograph) who spent a month and a half in the Amazon.
86. The competition will show students how ____________ (creative) can add new value to their life.
87. She lost all her ____________ (belong) in the earthquake.
88. The company placed an ____________ (advertise) in the local paper for a driver.
89. The school was used as a hospital for the ____________ (during) of the war.
90. The ____________ (disappear) of many old languages is a big loss to us.
第四组（91-120题）
91. He made a great ____________ (contribute) to the development of the new medicine.
92. He spotted the group at a ____________ (distant).
93. Keep steady ____________ (press) on the cap as you turn it.
94. The first quality of literature is its ____________ (describe) of truth and beauty.
95. I did not understand all of the traditional customs, but a few made a deep ____________ (impress) on me.
96. It is your considerate ____________ (arrange) that make us convenient and comfortable for me to live, study and travel in UK.
97. With the ____________ (assist) of her tutor, she successfully finished the challenging experiment.
98. The poems written by Li Bai has made a great ____________ (contribute) to Chinese literature.
99. For the ____________ (secure) of all passengers, please do not carry dangerous goods on the train.
100. The town has changed beyond ____________ (recognise) since I was last here.
101. He’s become the target for a lot of ____________ (criticise) recently.
102. It educates the public about the threats that whales face today, such as plastic pollution and habitat ____________ (destroy).
103. The singer is regarded as a ____________ (represent) of the youth of her generation.
104. We are throwing a big party on the ____________ (assume) that everyone invited will turn up.
105. To my ____________ (amuse), my father treated me to a comedy to relieve my anxiety.
106. He had a physical ____________ (strong) that matched his outward appearance.
107. He kept silent over the matter because he had no ____________ （intend） to risk being involved in it.
108. There is something wrong with your ____________ (enroll), so you d better correct it before the deadline.
109. The two zookeepers didn t want to see the ____________ (extinct) of this precious species.
110. As is known to all, with the ____________ (improve) of people s living standards, cars have become a popular means of transport, bringing great convenience to our life.
111. After the ____________ (appear) of modern mechanical umbrellas, traditional oil-paper umbrellas suffered from declining sales.
112. The latest ____________ (engineer) techniques are applied to create this protective functional structure that is also beautiful.
113. To our ____________ (astonish), he got promoted in this dairy factory in just three months.
114. Being prepared is the best way to increase your chances of ____________ (survive).
115. In homes with cats and dogs living peacefully, researchers observed a surprising ____________ (behave).
116. ____________ (expose) to lead is known to damage the brains of young children.
117. Ten minutes ago Eric came bounding into the room, out of ____________ (breathe).
118. The ____________ （advertise） are intended to improve the company s image.
119. A volcanic ____________ (erupt) in Iceland has sent ash (灰烬) across northern Europe.
120. Over the past four decades, the Arctic has warmed about four times faster than the global average, resulting in a dramatic ____________ (reduce) in sea ice and creating seasonal windows for commercial shipping.

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