资源简介

2026高考语法填空：名词
第一组（1-30题）
1.Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road，in order to promote environmental ________（protect）.
2.The ________（ conduct） waved his baton，signalling the start of the orchestra's performance.
3.As a jazz ________（ perform），she is successful，capable of expressing various feelings and expressions.
4.The development and application of self-service devices have become highly advanced and widespread，touching various ________（ aspect） of life.
5.There are a variety of tourist ________ (attract) and historical sites in London.
6.Since these technologies can improve ________ (efficient) by more than 50%, they have been widely applied to the industrial process in the past few years.
7.It took me large ________（ quantity） of time to accomplish the challenging task.
8.The company announced a plan for the ________（ remove） of harmful waste from the old factory site.
9.All the tea in China can be mainly divided into six ________(category)—green, white, yellow, oolong, black and dark tea.
10.John expressed his great ________（ admire） for Chinese culture after visiting the National Museum of China.
11.She spoke it correctly with ________（ confident） and without ________（ hesitate）.
12.Mo Yan，________（ create） of the novel，enjoys a wide popularity among sci-fi fans all over the world.
13.Parents would like to take their kids to some places that combine ________ (entertain) with education.
14.All the tea in China can be mainly divided into six ________(category)—green, white, yellow, oolong, black and dark tea.
15.Many educators advise parents to provide more ________ (free) for teenagers, which may help them become independent.
16.Gone with the Wind, an ________ (adapt) from the novel of the same name, is very romantic.
17.The ________ (propose) for a new high-speed railway met with strong opposition.
18.Nowadays China has made great ________ in many fields, so we really take pride in our amazing China. (achieve)
19.He said the task of ________（ reconstruct） would demand much patience，hard work，and sacrifice.
20.This article holds the view that fine and suitable enterprise culture is the base of cultivating core ________（ competent）.
21.Because it was his first day，he got up early and rushed out of the door in his ________（ eager） to school.
22.People's ________（ react） to the movie adapted from a famous novel vary greatly.
23.What caught my attention first was a 15th-century qinghua bowl in the breathtaking ________（ exhibit） of Chinese porcelain.
24.Oscar Wilde was one of the leading ________（figure） of the Aesthetic Movement in England in the nineteenth century.
25.It is an axiom in the business world that a satisfied customer is the best ________（advertise）.
26.This will not result in the ________（ survive） of our species when our planet can no longer support human life.
27.She doesn't know the exact ________（ frequent） of the train service to the countryside，so she plans to check it online.
28.When he returned to his hometown after the war，he found it had changed beyond all ________（recognize）.
29.The paper provides a detailed ________ (describe) of how to create human embryos by cloning.
30.Let s work together to find a better ________ (solve) to this difficult problem.
第二组（31-60题）
31.The monument is in memory of the soldiers who lost their lives in ________(defend) of their country.
32.Since these technologies can improve ________(efficient) by more than 50%, they have been widely applied to the industrial process in the past few years.
33.I think all of us should mind our ________ (behave) in public places.
34.For instance，many people sent New Year's ________（ greet） to their relatives through social media rather than visiting them in person and instead went to cinemas or played online games for fun in preference to going to dinner parties or playing mahjong with their old pals.
35.Students tend to try new ideas out of ________（ curious）.
36.The school organized a special ceremony in ________（ appreciate） of the teachers' dedication and hard work.
37.Sensing my ________（ approve），she would turn her head so I wouldn't see her hidden disappointment.
38.I had no ________（ appreciate） of the problems they faced.
39.Their ________（ assume） that the project was something entirely new proved to be untrue.
40.He was remembering a story heard in ________（child）.
41.This is based on the ________（assume） that science is universal，objective and reliable.
42.I had a strong sense of ________（ accomplish） when I took first place in the speech contest.
43.He immediately answered my question without ________（ hesitate），showing his complete confidence in his abilities.
44.These VR theme parks can replicate the experience of traditional ________ (amuse) facilities.
45.After learning tai chi for one month, I found to my ________ (satisfy) that my balance and flexibility slowly improved.
46.Almost all job ________(apply) are determined to leave a good impression on a potential employer.
47.To everyone's ________ (amaze), the goal was disallowed.
48.In ________（ anticipate） of bad weather，they take plenty of warm clothes when on vacation.
49.________，they did something illegal，but we can't accuse them of guilt until we find enough ________.（evident）
50.The ________（major ）of the students surveyed prefer e-books to paper books.
51.Much to my ________，the question he asked me was too ________ and I felt so ________ that my face was red.（embarrass）
52.The ________（ compose） expresses his sadness in his music.
53.I'm not a trained musician，but I've learnt to read music.Thus，I can help Maria with her ________（ perform）.
54.The girl drew the curtain out of ________（ curious） despite fright in her heart.
55.The professor finally submitted his project to the school board for ________（ approve） last month.
56.The country has a long history of producing great writers and ________（ poem）.
57.We had an ________(argue) with the waiter about the bill．
58.Her ________ (generous) in sharing books with classmates won her great respect.
59.The monument is in memory of the soldiers who lost their lives in ________(defend) of their country.
60.The company made a successful ________(enter) into the foreign market.
第三组（61-90题）
61.The ________（ consume） of processed foods has been linked to an increasing risk of certain health issues in recent studies.
62.The sudden ________（ withdraw） of major advertisement from the platform caused a rapid transformation in its business strategy，pushing it towards a new direction.
63.They took plenty of warm clothes in ________（ anticipate） of bad weather.
64.This is not only an honour for myself，but also ________（recognize） for all scientists in China.
65.Police are looking for a small blue car with the ________（register） number B34-ACS.
66.His action was interpreted as a ________（threaten） to the community.
67.I really believe that it is possible to both improve customers' ________（satisfy） and reduce cost.
68.The old man is a ________（survive） of an air raid.
69.The Great Wall represents the ________（ wise） of ancient Chinese people.
70.It is our ________（ responsible） to work hard for the development of a powerful China.
71.I'm really sorry about the suffering and ________（ lost） that was caused.
72.The project has demanded considerable ________(invest)of time and effort.
73.In spite of all the problems, several of the players produced excellent ________(perform).
74.Built by Emperor Qinshihuang as a __________ (defend) against the enemies from the North, today, the Great Wall is a symbol of China to the rest of the world.
75.The pilot made an __________ (announce) that there would be a slight delay before the plane landed.
76.Maybe you can come up with a suggestion concerning the __________ (locate) of the new market.
77.Gu Ailing’s total of two gold and one silver medals at the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games is a brilliant __________ (achieve) for such a young girl.
78.Maybe you can come up with a suggestion concerning the __________ (locate) of the new market.
79.He was flushed with ____________ (excite) at the thought.
80.Currently car insurance is not optional in the annual ________（inspect ）；all the vehicles are required to register insurance.
81.The art gallery is hosting an ________（ exhibit） of his work.
82.Most people have come to accept the need for ________（ conserve） of natural resources.
83.Posting what you are looking for on social media probably won't result in a useful ________（respond）.
84.The centuries-old Tianleyuan Theater in Beijing has introduced fashionable ________（perform） of Peking Opera.
85.The headmaster wrote a letter to congratulate her on her good ________（perform）.
86.The UK is a ________（fascinate） mix of history and modern culture，with both new and old ________（tradition）.
87.The city has been built up really fast; it's changed beyond ________ (recognize).
88.Moreover，both students and teachers have expressed their ________（happy） with these courses.
89.In motor racing the drivers need to have very quick ________（react）.
90.You don't have to sacrifice environmental ________（protect） to promote economic growth.2026高考语法填空：名词
第一组（1-30题）
1.Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road，in order to promote environmental ________（protect）.
2.The ________（ conduct） waved his baton，signalling the start of the orchestra's performance.
3.As a jazz ________（ perform），she is successful，capable of expressing various feelings and expressions.
4.The development and application of self-service devices have become highly advanced and widespread，touching various ________（ aspect） of life.
5.There are a variety of tourist ________ (attract) and historical sites in London.
6.Since these technologies can improve ________ (efficient) by more than 50%, they have been widely applied to the industrial process in the past few years.
7.It took me large ________（ quantity） of time to accomplish the challenging task.
8.The company announced a plan for the ________（ remove） of harmful waste from the old factory site.
9.All the tea in China can be mainly divided into six ________(category)—green, white, yellow, oolong, black and dark tea.
10.John expressed his great ________（ admire） for Chinese culture after visiting the National Museum of China.
11.She spoke it correctly with ________（ confident） and without ________（ hesitate）.
12.Mo Yan，________（ create） of the novel，enjoys a wide popularity among sci-fi fans all over the world.
13.Parents would like to take their kids to some places that combine ________ (entertain) with education.
14.All the tea in China can be mainly divided into six ________(category)—green, white, yellow, oolong, black and dark tea.
15.Many educators advise parents to provide more ________ (free) for teenagers, which may help them become independent.
16.Gone with the Wind, an ________ (adapt) from the novel of the same name, is very romantic.
17.The ________ (propose) for a new high-speed railway met with strong opposition.
18.Nowadays China has made great ________ in many fields, so we really take pride in our amazing China. (achieve)
19.He said the task of ________（ reconstruct） would demand much patience，hard work，and sacrifice.
20.This article holds the view that fine and suitable enterprise culture is the base of cultivating core ________（ competent）.
21.Because it was his first day，he got up early and rushed out of the door in his ________（ eager） to school.
22.People's ________（ react） to the movie adapted from a famous novel vary greatly.
23.What caught my attention first was a 15th-century qinghua bowl in the breathtaking ________（ exhibit） of Chinese porcelain.
24.Oscar Wilde was one of the leading ________（figure） of the Aesthetic Movement in England in the nineteenth century.
25.It is an axiom in the business world that a satisfied customer is the best ________（advertise）.
26.This will not result in the ________（ survive） of our species when our planet can no longer support human life.
27.She doesn't know the exact ________（ frequent） of the train service to the countryside，so she plans to check it online.
28.When he returned to his hometown after the war，he found it had changed beyond all ________（recognize）.
29.The paper provides a detailed ________ (describe) of how to create human embryos by cloning.
30.Let s work together to find a better ________ (solve) to this difficult problem.
第一组答案及解析
1.【答案】protection
【解析】protect"保护"，动词，分析可知，此处应用其名词protection"保护"作宾语，protection在这里为抽象名词，不可数。故填：protection。为了促进环境保护，曹和吴还在路边收集垃圾。
2.【答案】conductor
【解析】The后接名词，conduct是动词，意为"指挥"，其指人的名词形式是conductor（指挥家），在句中作主语。故填：conductor。指挥挥动指挥棒，示意管弦乐队开始表演。
3.【答案】performer
【解析】分析句子结构，根据句意可知，此处应是"作为一名爵士表演者"之意，所以应是jazz performer意为"爵士表演者"，冠词a提示名词performer用单数形式。故填：performer。作为一名爵士表演者，她是成功的，能够表达各种情感和表达。
4.【答案】aspects
【解析】aspect"方面"，是可数名词，分析可知，此处作宾语，应用名词，various后应接可数名词复数。故填：aspects。自助设备的开发与应用已变得高度先进和普及，触及生活的方方面面。
5.【答案】attractions
【解析】考查名词复数。句意：伦敦有各种各样的旅游景点和历史遗迹。分析可知，此处应填一个名词作主语， attract的名词形式是attraction，tourist attraction旅游景点，根据a variety of可知，此处要用名词复数形式。故填attractions。
6.【答案】efficiency
【解析】句意为：由于这些技术可以提高50%以上的效率，在过去的几年中，它们已经被广泛应用于工业过程中。本句为包含Since引导的原因状语从句的主从复合句，设空处在从句中作宾语，此处表示“提高效率”，应用名词。
7.【答案】quantities
【解析】quantity是名词，意为"大量"。根据句意可知，空处表示"大量的"，用固定搭配large quantities of。故填：quantities。完成这项具有挑战性的任务花了我大量的时间。
8.【答案】removal
【解析】remove"去除"，动词，分析可知，此处作介词for的宾语，应填remove名词形式removal"清除"，removal为不可数名词。故填：removal。该公司宣布了一项从旧工厂场地清除有害废物的计划。
9.【答案】categories
【解析】句意为：中国所有的茶主要可以分为六类——绿茶、白茶、黄茶、乌龙茶、红茶和黑茶。category是可数名词，前有six修饰，所以应用复数形式。
10.【答案】admiration
【解析】admire为动词"欣赏，钦佩"，空处作expressed的宾语，用名词admiration"赞赏"，不可数名词。故填：admiration。参观中国国家博物馆后，约翰表达了他对中国文化的高度赞赏。
11.【答案】confidence；hesitation
【解析】第一个空格应填名词作介词with的宾语，需要的词义为"信心"，即confidence，不可数名词；第二个空应填名词作介词without的宾语，需要的词义为"犹豫"，即hesitation，不可数名词。故填：confidence；hesitation。她说得很对，很有信心，毫不犹豫。
12.【答案】creator
【解析】create"创造"，动词，分析可知，此处作Mo Yan的同位语，应用名词creator"创作者"，且应使用其单数形式。故填：creator。莫言这位小说创作者在世界各地的科幻迷中享有极高的声誉。
13.【答案】entertainment
【解析】句意：家长们想要带孩子去一些娱乐与教育相结合的地方。空处作动词combine的宾语，应用名词；entertainment娱乐，不可数名词。故填entertainment。
14.【答案】categories
【解析】句意为：中国所有的茶主要可以分为六类——绿茶、白茶、黄茶、乌龙茶、红茶和黑茶。category是可数名词，前有six修饰，所以应用复数形式。
15.【答案】freedom
【解析】略
16.【答案】adaptation
【解析】略
17.【答案】proposal
【解析】句意：新建一条高速铁路的提议遭到了强烈反对。根据句子结构，定冠词The后需接名词作主语，propose为动词，意为“提议”，其名词形式为proposal，此处表示“新建高速铁路的提议”，为可数名词单数，且谓语动词met为单数形式，故填proposal。
18.【答案】achievements
【解析】句意：如今，中国在很多领域都取得了巨大的成就，所以我们真的为我们神奇的中国感到骄傲。great是形容词，修饰名词，achieve的名词是achievement，意为“成就”，此处指的是多个领域的成就，所以用复数形式，故填achievements。
19.【答案】reconstruction
【解析】所给词reconstruct是动词，意为"重建"，空格处作介词of的宾语可知，应填名词reconstruction，表示"重建"，不可数。故填：reconstruction。他说，重建工作需要极大的耐心、辛勤的工作和牺牲。
20.【答案】competence
【解析】competent"有能力的"是形容词，空处作宾语，结合空前的形容词core可知应填名词形式，competence"能力"，不可数名词。故填：competence。本文认为，良好、适宜的企业文化是培育核心竞争力的基础。
21.【答案】eagerness
【解析】eager"渴望的"，空处用于形容词性物主代词his之后，应用名词eagerness，表示"渴望"，作介词in的宾语。故填：eagerness。因为这是他第一天上学，他起得很早，急于出门上学。
22.【答案】reactions
【解析】根据空前的People's可知，空处需要名词。所给词react是动词，意为"反应"，其名词形式为reaction，为可数名词，根据谓语动词vary可知主语为复数形式。故填：reactions。人们对这部改编自著名小说的电影的反应差异很大。
23.【答案】exhibition
【解析】exhibit"展示"，空处用于形容词breathtaking之后，应用名词exhibition，表示"展览"，此处特指"中国瓷器展览"，应用单数形式。故填：exhibition。首先吸引我注意的是在一个令人惊叹的中国瓷器展览中一个15世纪的青花碗。
24.【答案】figures
【解析】figure在此处意为"人物"，是可数名词，根据空前的one of可知，此处应用其复数形式。故填：figures。奥斯卡 王尔德是十九世纪英国美学运动的领军人物之一
25.【答案】advertisement
【解析】advertise"广告"，分析句子可知，设空处在句中作表语，受形容词最高级the best限定，此处应用名词；advertise的名词形式为advertisement，表示"广告"。故填：advertisement。一个满意的顾客是最好的广告，这在商业世界是一个公理。
26.【答案】survival
【解析】分析成分可知定冠词the后面接名词，由of our species，可知这里表示"我们物种的生存"，用名词survival，意为"生存"，这是不可数名词。故填：survival。当我们的星球不再能够支持人类生命时，这将不会导致我们物种的生存。
27.【答案】frequency
【解析】frequent"频繁的"，形容词，分析可知，此处应填名词作宾语，结合句意表示"频率"应用不可数名词frequency。故填：frequency。她不知道去往乡村的火车服务的准确频率，所以她打算在网上查一下。
28.【答案】recognition
【解析】recognize"认出"，beyond recognition"完全认不出"，是介词短语，名词recognition作宾语。故填：recognition。当他战后回到家乡时，他发现家乡已变得面目全非。
29.【答案】description
【解析】句意：这篇论文详细描述了如何通过克隆创造人类胚胎。根据句子结构，此处需填入名词作provides的宾语，describe的名词形式为description，意为“描述”，空前有不定冠词a和形容词detailed修饰，用单数形式。
30.【答案】solution
【解析】句意：让我们一起努力找到这个难题的更好解决方案。此空需填名词作find的宾语，solve是动词，其名词形式为solution，意为“解决方案”，空前有a better修饰，用单数形式。
第二组（31-60题）
31.The monument is in memory of the soldiers who lost their lives in ________(defend) of their country.
32.Since these technologies can improve ________(efficient) by more than 50%, they have been widely applied to the industrial process in the past few years.
33.I think all of us should mind our ________ (behave) in public places.
34.For instance，many people sent New Year's ________（ greet） to their relatives through social media rather than visiting them in person and instead went to cinemas or played online games for fun in preference to going to dinner parties or playing mahjong with their old pals.
35.Students tend to try new ideas out of ________（ curious）.
36.The school organized a special ceremony in ________（ appreciate） of the teachers' dedication and hard work.
37.Sensing my ________（ approve），she would turn her head so I wouldn't see her hidden disappointment.
38.I had no ________（ appreciate） of the problems they faced.
39.Their ________（ assume） that the project was something entirely new proved to be untrue.
40.He was remembering a story heard in ________（child）.
41.This is based on the ________（assume） that science is universal，objective and reliable.
42.I had a strong sense of ________（ accomplish） when I took first place in the speech contest.
43.He immediately answered my question without ________（ hesitate），showing his complete confidence in his abilities.
44.These VR theme parks can replicate the experience of traditional ________ (amuse) facilities.
45.After learning tai chi for one month, I found to my ________ (satisfy) that my balance and flexibility slowly improved.
46.Almost all job ________(apply) are determined to leave a good impression on a potential employer.
47.To everyone's ________ (amaze), the goal was disallowed.
48.In ________（ anticipate） of bad weather，they take plenty of warm clothes when on vacation.
49.________，they did something illegal，but we can't accuse them of guilt until we find enough ________.（evident）
50.The ________（major ）of the students surveyed prefer e-books to paper books.
51.Much to my ________，the question he asked me was too ________ and I felt so ________ that my face was red.（embarrass）
52.The ________（ compose） expresses his sadness in his music.
53.I'm not a trained musician，but I've learnt to read music.Thus，I can help Maria with her ________（ perform）.
54.The girl drew the curtain out of ________（ curious） despite fright in her heart.
55.The professor finally submitted his project to the school board for ________（ approve） last month.
56.The country has a long history of producing great writers and ________（ poem）.
57.We had an ________(argue) with the waiter about the bill．
58.Her ________ (generous) in sharing books with classmates won her great respect.
59.The monument is in memory of the soldiers who lost their lives in ________(defend) of their country.
60.The company made a successful ________(enter) into the foreign market.
第二组答案及解析
31.【答案】defence
【解析】句意：这座纪念碑是为了纪念那些在保卫国家中牺牲的士兵而建的。根据句子结构和语境，此处需要填入一个名词作为介词in的宾语，所给单词defend是动词，其名词形式为defence，当defence表示“防御”、“保护”、“保卫”等抽象概念时，通常为不可数名词，in defence of（为了防御）。
32.【答案】efficiency
【解析】句意为：由于这些技术可以提高50%以上的效率，在过去的几年中，它们已经被广泛应用于工业过程中。本句为包含Since引导的原因状语从句的主从复合句，设空处在从句中作宾语，此处表示“提高效率”，应用名词。
33.【答案】behaviour/behavior
【解析】句意：我认为我们在公共场所都应该注意自己的行为。behave“行为，表现”，动词；our我们的，形容词性物主代词，后接名词；提示词behave的名词形式为behaviour/behavior，意为“行为”，不可数名词，构成名词短语our behaviour“我们的行为”，作及物动词mind的宾语。故填behaviour/behavior。
34.【答案】greetings
【解析】提示词greet是动词，意为"问候"，此处需要使用名词作sent的宾语，greet名词形式为greeting，是可数名词，此处指"发送新年祝福"，需使用复数形式，表示泛指。故填：greetings。例如，许多人通过社交媒体向亲戚致以新年祝福，而不是亲自拜访他们，去电影院或玩网络游戏取乐，而不是和老朋友一起参加晚宴或打麻将。
35.【答案】curiosity
【解析】curious"好奇的"，形容词，分析可知，空处作介词of的宾语，应用curious的名词形式curiosity"好奇心"，out of curiosity"出于好奇（心）"。故填：curiosity。学生们往往出于好奇而尝试新想法。
36.【答案】appreciation
【解析】appreciate"感激"，动词，分析可知，设空处作介词in的宾语，应用名词appreciation"感谢"，in appreciation of"感谢，为了感谢"。故填：appreciation。学校组织了一场特别的仪式，以感谢老师们的奉献和辛勤工作。
37.【答案】disapproval
【解析】approve是动词，意为"赞成"，根据Sensing my可知此处应用名词disapproval，作Sensing的宾语，表示"不同意，不赞成"。故填：disapproval。感觉到我的不赞成，她会转过头去，这样我就看不到她隐藏的失望。
38.【答案】appreciation
【解析】分析句子结构可知，此处为名词作宾语，appreciate的名词为appreciation意为"体谅，理解"符合句意，且为不可数名词。故填：appreciation。我没有体谅到他们所面临的问题。
39.【答案】assumption
【解析】assume"假设"，动词，分析可知，此处作主语，应用名词assumption"假设"，根据后文was可知，此处应用其单数形式。故填：assumption。他们认为该项目是全新的这一假设最终被证明是错误的。
40.【答案】childhood
【解析】child"孩子"，in childhood"在童年时期"，是介词短语。故填：childhood。他正在回忆童年时期听过的一个故事。
41.【答案】assumption
【解析】assume"假设"，根据空前的the可知，空处需要名词在句中作介词的宾语。assume为动词，其名词形式为assumption"假设"。故填：assumption。这是基于这样一种假设，即科学是普遍的、客观的和可靠的。
42.【答案】accomplishment
【解析】提示词accomplish为动词，意为"完成，实现"，空处用于介词of之后，应用名词accomplishment，表示"成就"，作宾语，a sense of accomplishment表示"成就感"。故填：accomplishment。当我在演讲比赛中获得第一名时，我有一种强烈的成就感。
43.【答案】hesitation
【解析】hesitate"犹豫"，作介词宾语，应用名词hesitation，是不可数名词。故填：hesitation。他毫不犹豫地立即回答了我的问题，表明他对自己的能力充满信心。
44.【答案】amusement
【解析】句意：这些虚拟现实主题公园可以给你和传统娱乐设施一样的体验。根据句意可知，此处表示“传统娱乐设施”，应用amuse的名词形式作定语，修饰facilities。
45.【答案】satisfaction
【解析】句意：学了一个月太极后，令我满意的是，我发现自己的平衡感和柔韧性慢慢提高了。根据句子结构，my是形容词性物主代词，后接名词；satisfy是动词，其名词形式为satisfaction，“to one's satisfaction”是固定短语，意为“令某人满意的是”，符合语境。
46.【答案】applicants
【解析】句意为：几乎所有的应聘者都下定决心给潜在的雇主留下一个好印象。根据句意，此处应用名词applicant作主语，其前有all修饰，应用复数。
47.【答案】amazement
【解析】句意：令每个人吃惊的是，那个进球被判无效。由句中的To everyone's ________ (amaze),可知，to one's+不可数名词，使某人……的是，固定短语。设空处需用所给词amaze的名词形式amazement。故填amazement。
48.【答案】anticipation
【解析】本空用名词anticipation"预料"，作In的宾语，固定短语in anticipation of，意为"预料到"。故填：anticipation。由于预料到天气不好，他们在度假时会带很多暖和的衣服。
49.【答案】Evidently；evidence
【解析】提示词evident是形容词，意为"明显的"，第一空修饰整个句子，用副词evidently，意为"明显地"，注意首字母大写，第二空前面有形容词enough，可知用名词evidence"证据"，这是不可数名词。故填：Evidently；evidence。很明显，他们做了违法的事，但在我们找到足够的证据之前，我们不能指控他们有罪。
50.【答案】majority
【解析】形容词major"主要的"转换为名词 majority，构成固定搭配 the majority of，意为 "……的大多数"。故填：majority。参与调查的大多数学生都更喜欢电子书而非纸质书。
51.【答案】embarrassment；embarrassing；embarrassed
【解析】embarrass"使尴尬"，动词，to one's embarrassment"令某人尴尬的是"，为固定搭配；分析可知，第二空作表语，主语是物，所以应用embarrassing表示"令人尴尬的"；第三空作表语，主语是人，所以应用embarrassed表示"感到尴尬的"。故填：embarrassment；embarrassing；embarrassed。让我很尴尬的，他问我的问题太令人尴尬了。我觉得很尴尬，脸都红了。
52.【答案】composer
【解析】分析成分可知定冠词the后面接名词，作这句话的主语，由his可知主语是composer，意为"作曲家"，和expresses一致，主语用单数。故填：composer。作曲家在音乐中表达了他的悲伤。
53.【答案】performance/performances
【解析】with后接名词作宾语，perform是动词，意为"表演"，其名词形式performance，既可用作可数名词，本句中用复数形式泛指多个表演，也可用作不可数名词。故填：performance/performances。我不是科班出身的音乐家，但我学会了识谱。因此，我可以在玛丽亚的表演方面帮助她。
54.【答案】curiosity
【解析】curious"好奇的"，形容词，分析可知，此处应用不可数名词curiosity"好奇"作介词of的宾语，out of curiosity"出于好奇心"。故填：curiosity。尽管心里害怕，那个女孩还是出于好奇拉开了窗帘。
55.【答案】approval
【解析】approve"批准；赞成"，动词词性，分析可知，介词for后应用名词作宾语，结合语境可知approval在这里表抽象意义，不可数。故答案为：approval。这位教授终于在上个月把他的项目提交给学校董事会批准。
56.【答案】poets
【解析】poem为名词，指"诗歌"，空处与writers并列作produce的宾语，根据句意可知指"诗人"，应与writers一致用可数名词复数poets。故填：poets。这个国家有着产生伟大作家和诗人的悠久历史。
57.【答案】argument
【解析】句意：我们和服务员就账单问题发生了争吵。分析句意可知， 此处意思为“与……发生争吵”，故此处考查固定短语have an argument with sb.，故填argument。
58.【答案】generosity
【解析】句意：她与同学分享书籍的慷慨赢得了她极大的尊重。根据句子结构，Her后需接名词作主语中心词，generous为形容词，其名词形式为generosity，意为“慷慨”，且为不可数名词，符合语境。
59.【答案】defence/defense
【解析】句意：这座纪念碑是为了纪念那些在保卫国家中牺牲的士兵而建的。根据句子结构和语境，此处需要填入一个名词作为介词in的宾语，所给单词defend是动词，其名词形式为defence/defense，当defence/defense表示“防御”、“保护”、“保卫”等抽象概念时，通常为不可数名词，in defence/defense of（为了防御）。
60.【答案】entrance/entry
【解析】略
第三组（61-90题）
61.The ________（ consume） of processed foods has been linked to an increasing risk of certain health issues in recent studies.
62.The sudden ________（ withdraw） of major advertisement from the platform caused a rapid transformation in its business strategy，pushing it towards a new direction.
63.They took plenty of warm clothes in ________（ anticipate） of bad weather.
64.This is not only an honour for myself，but also ________（recognize） for all scientists in China.
65.Police are looking for a small blue car with the ________（register） number B34-ACS.
66.His action was interpreted as a ________（threaten） to the community.
67.I really believe that it is possible to both improve customers' ________（satisfy） and reduce cost.
68.The old man is a ________（survive） of an air raid.
69.The Great Wall represents the ________（ wise） of ancient Chinese people.
70.It is our ________（ responsible） to work hard for the development of a powerful China.
71.I'm really sorry about the suffering and ________（ lost） that was caused.
72.The project has demanded considerable ________(invest)of time and effort.
73.In spite of all the problems, several of the players produced excellent ________(perform).
74.Built by Emperor Qinshihuang as a __________ (defend) against the enemies from the North, today, the Great Wall is a symbol of China to the rest of the world.
75.The pilot made an __________ (announce) that there would be a slight delay before the plane landed.
76.Maybe you can come up with a suggestion concerning the __________ (locate) of the new market.
77.Gu Ailing’s total of two gold and one silver medals at the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games is a brilliant __________ (achieve) for such a young girl.
78.Maybe you can come up with a suggestion concerning the __________ (locate) of the new market.
79.He was flushed with ____________ (excite) at the thought.
80.Currently car insurance is not optional in the annual ________（inspect ）；all the vehicles are required to register insurance.
81.The art gallery is hosting an ________（ exhibit） of his work.
82.Most people have come to accept the need for ________（ conserve） of natural resources.
83.Posting what you are looking for on social media probably won't result in a useful ________（respond）.
84.The centuries-old Tianleyuan Theater in Beijing has introduced fashionable ________（perform） of Peking Opera.
85.The headmaster wrote a letter to congratulate her on her good ________（perform）.
86.The UK is a ________（fascinate） mix of history and modern culture，with both new and old ________（tradition）.
87.The city has been built up really fast; it's changed beyond ________ (recognize).
88.Moreover，both students and teachers have expressed their ________（happy） with these courses.
89.In motor racing the drivers need to have very quick ________（react）.
90.You don't have to sacrifice environmental ________（protect） to promote economic growth.
第三组答案及解析
61.【答案】consumption
【解析】consume"吃，喝"，动词，分析可知，此处应用名词consumption"消耗"作主语，the consumption of..."对……的摄入"。故填：consumption。最近的研究表明，加工食品的摄入与某些健康问题的风险增加有关。
62.【答案】withdrawal
【解析】withdraw"撤回"，根据空前的The和形容词sudden可知，空处用名词，作主语。withdrawal意为"撤回"。故填：withdrawal。主要广告突然从平台撤下，这导致其业务战略迅速转变，并推动其朝着新的方向发展。
63.【答案】anticipation
【解析】anticipate"预测"，动词，分析可知，空处作介词in的宾语，应用名词anticipation"预料"，in anticipation of"预料到……"。故填：anticipation。因为预料到天气变坏，他们带了很多保暖衣物。
64.【答案】recognition
【解析】recognize"认识"，此处是名词作表语，recognition（认可）是不可数名词。故填：recognition。这不仅是我个人的荣誉，也是对中国所有科学家的认可。
65.【答案】registration
【解析】register是动词，意为"登记"；此处用名词registration作定语修饰 number，意为"登记号码"。故填：registration。警方正在寻找一辆蓝色小汽车，其登记号码是B34-ACS。
66.【答案】threat
【解析】threaten"威胁"，动词，分析可知，本空作as的宾语，应填名词threat"威胁"，结合空前冠词a可知，此处应用其单数形式。故填：threat。他的行为被解释为对社区的威胁。
67.【答案】satisfaction
【解析】satisfy"使满意"，动词，分析可知，此处应用名词satisfaction"满意、满意度"作宾语，satisfaction为不可数名词。故填：satisfaction。我真的相信，既提高客户满意度又降低成本是可能的。
68.【答案】survivor
【解析】survive"幸存"，动词，根据空前冠词a可知，此处应用可数名词单数作表语，根据句意可知，名词survivor"幸存者"符合题意。故填：survivor。这位老人是空袭的幸存者。
69.【答案】wisdom
【解析】wise"聪明的"是形容词，根据定冠词the可知此处应用名词，wise的名词形式为wisdom，表"智慧"，为不可数名词，在句中作宾语。故填：wisdom。长城代表了中国古代人民的智慧。
70.【答案】responsibility
【解析】responsible是形容词"负责任的"，形容词性物主代词our后接名词，应用名词responsibility作表语，意为"责任"。故填：responsibility。为建设一个强大的中国而努力奋斗是我们的责任。
71.【答案】loss
【解析】lost"失去的"，and连接并列成分，前面的suffering是名词，所以空处也用名词作宾语，lost是动词lose的过去式和过去分词形式，其名词形式是loss，意为"损失"。故填：loss。对于所造成的痛苦和损失，我真的很抱歉。
72.【答案】investment
【解析】略
73.【答案】performances
【解析】由produced excellent可知该空用名词做produced的宾语；perform动词，表演，其名词为performance，是可数名词，该空表示泛指，所以填名词复数performances。
74.【答案】defence
【解析】句意：长城是秦始皇为抵御北方敌人而修建的，今天，长城是中国对世界其他国家的象征。根据空格前不定冠词a，可判断此处应为可数名词的单数形式。defend是动词，其名词为defence。故填defence。
75.【答案】announcement
【解析】句意：飞行员宣布飞机将在着陆前稍作延迟。根据本空前的an可知，本空填名词单数。动词announce表示宣布，其名词是announcement宣布，名词。故填announcement。
76.【答案】location
【解析】句意：也许你可以提出关于新市场位置的建议。分析句子可知空格处需要填入一个名词，表示“位置”，根据句意可知应使用动词locate的名词形式location，意为“位置”；由of the new market可知，空处表示特指，应用名词单数作宾语；故填location。
77.【答案】achievement
【解析】 句意：谷爱凌在2022年北京冬奥会上总共获得了两枚金牌和一枚银牌，这对于一个年纪如此小的女孩来说是一个了不起的成就。根据句意及句子结构可知，空前有系动词is和形容词brilliant，空格处应填入名词作表语，表示“成就”。achieve的名词形式为achievement，可数名词，空前有不定冠词a, 故填achievement。
78.【答案】location
【解析】句意：也许你可以提出关于新市场位置的建议。分析句子可知空格处需要填入一个名词，表示“位置”，根据句意可知应使用动词locate的名词形式location，意为“位置”；由of the new market可知，空处表示特指，应用名词单数作宾语；故填location。
79.【答案】excitement
【解析】句意：想到这里，他兴奋得满脸通红。空前面with是介词，后接名词，excitement兴奋，是不可数名词，在句中作介词的宾语，故填excitement。
80.【答案】inspection
【解析】inspect动词，意为"检查"；分析句子结构可知，空格处作介词in的宾语，应该用名词inspection，意为"检查，视察"，不可数名词。故填：inspection。目前汽车保险在年度检查中不是可选的所有车辆都必须登记保险。
81.【答案】exhibition
【解析】exhibit"展览"，分析句子结构可知，不定冠词an后接单数名词，exhibit的名词形式为exhibition，表"展览"，在句中作宾语。故填：exhibition。这家美术馆正在举办他的作品展览。
82.【答案】conservation
【解析】conserve"保存"，of natural resources是名词所有格结构，用不可数名词conservation。故填：conservation。大多数人已经开始接受保护自然资源的必要性。
83.【答案】response
【解析】respond是动词，表示"回应"。根据空前的"a useful"可知，空处应填名词作介词in的宾语，response"回应"，可数名词，此处应用名词单数。故填：response。在社交媒体上发布你想要的东西可能不会得到有用的回应。
84.【答案】performances
【解析】perform"表现"，动词，分析可知，此处应用名词performance"表演"作宾语，结合语境可知，此处应用其复数形式表示泛指。故填：performances。北京有着数百年历史的天乐园大戏楼引进了京剧的流行表演。
85.【答案】performance
【解析】perform动词，意为"表现，表演"：分析可知，空格处作介词的宾语应用名词performance，表抽象概念，不可数。故填：performance。校长写了一封信祝贺她的好成绩。
86.【答案】fascinating；traditions
【解析】答案：fascinating；traditions.修饰名词history用V-ing形式的形容词；tradition是可数名词，前面没有限制词，所以用复数。故填fascinating；traditions.英国是历史和现代文化的迷人结合体，既有新的传统，也有旧的传统。
87.【答案】recognition
【解析】句意：这个城市建设得真快，变得认不出来了。介词beyond后接名词；recognition名词，认出，识别；beyond recognition是固定短语，面目全非，认不出来。故填recognition。
88.【答案】happiness
【解析】happy"幸福的"，形容词，分析可知，此处应用名词happiness"高兴，满意"作宾语，happiness为抽象名词，不可数。故填：happiness。此外，学生和老师都对这些课程表示满意。
89.【答案】reactions
【解析】根据形容词quick可知，本空填名词reaction。结合句意可知"反应"应不止一次，故用复数形式reactions。quick reactions作动词have的宾语。故填：reactions。在赛车比赛中，车手需要有非常迅速的反应。
90.【答案】protection
【解析】protect"保护"，动词，分析可知，此处应用名词protection"保护"作sacrifice的宾语，environmental protection"环境保护"。故填：protection。你不必为了促进经济增长而牺牲环境保护。

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