资源简介

Unit 1 People of Achievement
一、从词汇框中选出合适的单词完成句子。
(第一组)
institution liquid property encounter academy objective device substance draft professor
1. She was admitted to a famous music ______________ after passing the strict entrance examination last summer.
2. Harvard University is a world-renowned educational ______________ with a history of nearly four hundred years.
3. The writer finished the first ______________ of his novel after working on it for three consecutive months.
4. Our main ______________ this semester is to improve students’ reading comprehension abilities significantly.
5. The new electronic ______________ can translate foreign languages instantly during international conferences.
6. The scientist discovered that this chemical ______________ makes the material suitable for medical use.
7. The ______________ delivered an inspiring lecture on environmental protection to the freshmen yesterday.
8. Water is the only ______________ that can exist naturally in three states on Earth’s surface.
9. His unexpected ______________ with an old friend at the airport brought back many childhood memories.
10. Researchers found a mysterious ______________ in the deep ocean that might cure certain diseases.
(第二组)
passion consequence politician theory novelist patent circumstance conclusion chart institute
11. He failed to consider the ______________ of his decision, which led to serious financial problems.
12. After analyzing all the data, the research team finally reached a convincing ______________ .
13. The medical ______________ announced a breakthrough in cancer treatment research last week.
14. Under no ______________ should we give up our dreams despite facing numerous difficulties.
15. Her ______________ for painting has never faded even though she has encountered many setbacks.
16. The famous ______________ spent ten years writing his masterpiece about rural life in China.
17. The young inventor applied for a ______________ to protect his innovative design from being copied.
18. The teacher used a colorful ______________ to illustrate the population growth over the past century.
19. The honest ______________ refused to accept any bribes throughout his thirty-year career.
20. Einstein’s ______________ of relativity revolutionized our understanding of space and time completely.
(第三组)
relativity extract mourned obtain boil encounter formula evaluate committed infer
21. The concept of ______________ explains why time passes differently for objects moving at different speeds.
22. Chemists use this special ______________ to calculate the molecular weight of complex compounds accurately.
23. The police are trying to find out who ______________ this serious crime in the downtown area.
24. The whole nation ______________ the loss of the great scientist who devoted his life to medical research.
25. Teachers need to ______________ students’ performance through various methods rather than just examinations.
26. We may ______________ various challenges when studying abroad, but we should face them bravely.
27. Scientists can ______________ valuable medicines from traditional Chinese herbs through modern technology.
28. Please ______________ the water for five minutes to kill all the bacteria before making tea.
29. From his disappointed expression, we can ______________ that he didn’t get the job he wanted.
30. Students must ______________ permission from their teachers before conducting experiments in the laboratory.
(第四组)
flee founded remarkable academic insist crucial defeat flow analyze acknowledge
31. The university was ______________ in 1895 by a group of educators who believed in equal education.
32. He refused to ______________ his mistake even though everyone pointed it out clearly.
33. Tears began to ______________ down her cheeks when she heard the touching news about her hero.
34. The experienced chess player managed to ______________ his opponent in just fifteen moves.
35. The villagers had to ______________ their homes when the flood threatened to destroy everything.
36. My parents always ______________ that I should finish my homework before watching television programs.
37. We need to ______________ the causes of environmental pollution before finding effective solutions.
38. It is ______________ for high school students to develop good time management habits early.
39. The young athlete made ______________ progress after training with the national team for one year.
40. His ______________ achievements earned him a full scholarship to study at Oxford University.
(第五组)
gradually extraordinary apparently numerous objective distinct gentle committed scientific genius
41. The ______________ teacher spends extra time helping students who struggle with mathematics.
42. ______________ , she realized that learning English requires patience and consistent daily practice.
43. A good judge must remain ______________ and fair when dealing with different cases.
44. The scientist showed ______________ courage when he challenged the traditional scientific view.
45. There is a ______________ difference between British English and American English in pronunciation.
46. The ______________ breeze from the sea made the hot summer afternoon much more comfortable.
47. ______________ , the project will be delayed because of the unexpected technical problems.
48. Mozart was a musical ______________ who began composing symphonies at the age of eight.
49. We should approach problems with a ______________ attitude rather than relying on superstition.
50. ______________ studies have shown that regular exercise benefits both physical and mental health.
二、根据汉语补全句子，每空一词。
1. 她致力于帮助农村贫困儿童获得更好的教育。
She committed herself ________ helping poor children receive better education in rural areas.
2. 尽管已经八十岁高龄，我的祖父仍然坚持每天步行上班。
My grandfather insists ________ walking to work every day despite his advanced age of eighty.
3. 这座老桥在为社区服务了五十年之后，已经显示出磨损的迹象。
The old bridge showed signs of wear ________ tear after serving the community for fifty years.
4. 新总统上台时承诺改善国家经济。
The new president came ________ power with a promise to improve the country’s economy.
5. 毕业后，他决定去西藏担任志愿者教师。
After graduation, he decided to take ________ a position as a volunteer teacher in Tibet.
6. 总之，成功不仅需要天赋，还需要努力和决心。
To sum ________ , success requires not only talent but also hard work and determination.
7. 在我们收集到足够的证据和数据之前，不能得出结论。
We cannot draw ________ conclusion until we have collected enough evidence and data.
8. 在任何情况下，学生都不应该在重要考试期间使用手机。
________ no circumstance should students use mobile phones during important examinations.
9. 他没有努力学习；结果，他这学期期末考试不及格。
He didn’t study hard; ________ a consequence, he failed the final examination this semester.
10. 从理论上讲，这个计划听起来很完美，但我们需要先进行实践测试。
________ theory, this plan sounds perfect, but we need to test it in practice first.
三、语法填空
Tu Youyou, 1 extraordinary Chinese pharmaceutical chemist, committed 2 to finding a treatment for malaria when she joined a secret research project in 1969. At that time, malaria was threatening millions of lives across the globe, particularly in 3 (develop) countries. Drawing inspiration from traditional Chinese medicine, Tu and her team examined over 2,000 ancient medical texts. 4 numerous failed attempts, they finally extracted a promising compound from sweet wormwood. 5 (test) its safety, Tu volunteered to be the first human subject. Her courage and dedication 6 (eventual) led to the discovery of artemisinin, which 7 (save) millions of lives since then. In 2015, she became the first Chinese woman 8 (receive) a Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. When asked about her success, Tu modestly attributed it to the collective wisdom of her team. She believes that scientific research requires not only 9 (intelligent) but also perseverance. Tu Youyou’s story demonstrates that traditional knowledge, when 10 (combine) with modern science, can produce remarkable results.
1. ___________ 2. ___________ 3. ___________ 4. ___________ 5. ___________
6. ___________ 7. ___________ 8. ___________ 9. ___________ 10. ___________
Unit 2 Looking into the Future
一、从词汇框中选出合适的单词完成句子。
(第一组)
librarian paragraph resistance instant warning essay mode routine signpost prospect phrase preference
1. Learning a new ______________ every day can gradually expand your vocabulary and improve your language skills significantly.
2. The ______________ helped me find several reference books that were relevant to my research project on environmental protection.
3. Airplane ______________ must be switched on during the flight to ensure the safety of all passengers on board.
4. Writing a persuasive ______________ requires clear structure, strong evidence, and logical arguments to convince your readers effectively.
5. Establishing a good daily ______________ helps high school students balance their academic work and physical exercise properly.
6. A clear ______________ at the crossroads will guide travelers to their destinations without getting lost in the remote mountain area.
7. Everyone has their own ______________ when choosing a career path that matches their interests and abilities.
8. Each ______________ in your essay should focus on one main idea supported by specific examples and detailed explanations.
9. The popular ______________ noodles provide a quick meal for busy students who have no time to cook at home.
10. The ______________ to new technology often comes from fear of change rather than real understanding of its disadvantages.
11. The weather forecast issued a ______________ about the coming storm, advising people to stay indoors for safety.
12. The ______________ of finding a cure for cancer gives hope to millions of patients and their families worldwide.
(第二组)
career wire potential fantasy absence luxury emphasis cancer occupation crime innovation structure
13. Early detection of ______________ can significantly increase the chances of successful treatment and full recovery.
14. Choosing the right ______________ requires careful consideration of your strengths, interests, and future job prospects.
15. Every student has the ______________ to achieve academic success if they work hard and stay motivated.
16. In the past, owning a computer was considered a ______________ , but now it has become an essential tool for education.
17. The electrician used a special ______________ to connect the new security system to the main power supply.
18. Our school places great ______________ on moral education as well as academic achievement for all students.
19. The science fiction novel creates a ______________ world where artificial intelligence controls every aspect of human life.
20. His long ______________ from school due to illness affected his academic performance and relationships with classmates.
21. Technological ______________ has transformed the way we communicate, work, and learn in the modern world.
22. Teaching is a respected ______________ that requires patience, knowledge, and a passion for helping others learn.
23. The ______________ of the DNA molecule was one of the most important scientific discoveries of the twentieth century.
24. The police used advanced technology to detect the ______________ and identify the suspect within a very short time.
(第三组)
advocate combine detect oppose leak switch security relevant cease prediction persuade resist
25. Airport ______________ has become much stricter to prevent terrorist attacks and ensure passenger safety.
26. Weather ______________ has become more accurate with the help of satellites and advanced computer models.
27. It is hard to ______________ the temptation of playing mobile games when you should be focusing on your homework.
28. Many environmentalists ______________ using clean energy to reduce pollution and protect our planet for future generations.
29. The heavy rain did not ______________ until midnight, causing serious flooding in several low-lying areas of the city.
30. Local residents strongly ______________ the construction of the new factory because of concerns about air pollution.
31. Please remember to ______________ off the lights when you leave the classroom to save electricity.
32. When writing an essay, make sure all your examples are directly ______________ to the topic you are discussing.
33. We should ______________ theoretical learning with practical experience to gain a deeper understanding of any subject.
34. The security system can ______________ any unusual movement and send an instant warning to the police station.
35. She tried to ______________ her parents into buying her a new laptop for her college studies next year.
36. The company took immediate action to stop the oil ______________ and prevent further damage to the marine environment.
(第四组)
forecast efficient instant constant integrate automatic distant secure remote obey
37. Experts ______________ that the demand for artificial intelligence professionals will increase dramatically in the next decade.
38. All citizens should ______________ traffic rules to ensure road safety and reduce the number of accidents.
39. The school aims to ______________ moral education into all subjects to develop students’ character comprehensively.
40. The ______________ mountains looked beautiful in the morning mist, attracting many photographers to the scenic spot.
41. Make sure you use a ______________ password to protect your personal information from online hackers.
42. Many children in ______________ rural areas still lack access to quality education and modern teaching facilities.
43. The ______________ doors at the supermarket open when they detect someone approaching with shopping bags.
44. Using ______________ study methods can help you save time and achieve better results in your examinations.
45. The ______________ coffee dissolves quickly in hot water, making it convenient for busy office workers.
46. ______________ practice is the key to mastering a foreign language and becoming fluent in speaking it.
(第五组)
critical potential rural artificial accurate abnormal available deceased hence predict
47. The doctor noticed some ______________ symptoms and suggested the patient should have further medical examination.
48. It is ______________ that we take immediate action to address climate change before it becomes irreversible.
49. The young scientist has demonstrated ______________ abilities that may lead to important discoveries in the future.
50. Scientists can now ______________ earthquakes more accurately than before, though perfect prediction remains impossible.
51. The new library will be ______________ to all students from next Monday, offering more reading spaces and resources.
52. ______________ information is essential for making wise decisions in both personal life and professional career.
53. ______________ intelligence is transforming various industries, from healthcare to transportation and education.
54. Many young people leave ______________ areas to seek better job opportunities in big cities and developed regions.
55. The police are trying to identify the ______________ person by checking missing person reports and DNA samples.
56. The cost of living in big cities is very high; ______________ , many graduates choose to work in smaller towns instead.
二、根据汉语补全句子，每空一词。
1. 从这个意义上说，在线学习可以被视为教育史上的一场革命性变革。
________ this sense, online learning can be considered a revolutionary change in the history of education.
2. 即使毕业后，你也应该与高中同学和老师保持联系。
Even after graduation, you should keep ________ touch with your high school classmates and teachers.
3. 进入考场前请关闭手机，以免产生任何干扰。
Please switch ________ your mobile phone before entering the examination room to avoid any disturbance.
4. 你需要打开电脑，等待系统完全加载后再开始工作。
You need to switch ________ the computer and wait for the system to load completely before starting your work.
5. 在我高中生涯的早期，我就意识到时间管理对学业成功的重要性。
Early ________ in my high school years, I realized the importance of time management for academic success.
6. 推销员试图说服我母亲购买一台她并不真正需要的昂贵洗衣机。
The salesman tried to persuade my mother ________ buying an expensive washing machine she didn’t really need.
7. 比起电子书，我更喜欢阅读纸质书，因为它们让我的眼睛感觉更舒适。
I have a preference ________ reading printed books rather than e-books because they feel more comfortable to my eyes.
8. 我们应该将课堂学习与社会实践相结合，以提高我们的综合能力。
We should combine classroom learning ________ social practice to improve our comprehensive abilities.
9. 他频繁无故缺课让老师和家长都非常担心。
His frequent absence ________ class without valid reasons worried both his teachers and parents very much.
10. 面试中提出的问题都与我在那家公司申请的职位相关。
The questions asked in the interview were all relevant ________ the position I was applying for at that company.
三、语法填空
Imagine living in a house 1 anticipates your every need. This is no longer science fiction—smart home technology is transforming our daily lives. 2 (equip) with sensors and artificial intelligence, these residences can monitor 3 (resident) health conditions, adjust room temperatures 4 (automatic), and even detect potential gas leaks. In the kitchen, intelligent refrigerators will remind you when food is about 5 (go) bad. Meanwhile, advanced security systems can recognize family members’ faces and alert homeowners to suspicious visitors. 6 , this convenience comes with concerns. Privacy experts warn that personal data collected by smart devices might 7 (misuse) if not properly protected. Furthermore, over-reliance 8 technology may reduce our problem-solving abilities. As we embrace these innovations, we must strike a balance between comfort and 9 (secure). The future of smart homes depends on developers 10 (prioritize) users’ privacy while continuing to improve functionality. Ultimately, technology should serve humanity, not control it.
1. ___________ 2. ___________ 3. ___________ 4. ___________ 5. ___________
6. ___________ 7. ___________ 8. ___________ 9. ___________ 10. ___________
Unit 3 Fascinating Parks
一、从词汇框中选出合适的单词完成句子。
(第一组)
edge territory valley cottage amusement boundary fashion entertainment column steam
1. The hiker stood cautiously at the ______________ of the cliff, admiring the breathtaking sunrise over the distant mountains with great excitement.
2. A tall marble ______________ in the center of the square commemorates the brave soldiers who sacrificed their lives during the historical war.
3. The peaceful ______________ was covered with colorful wildflowers, attracting hundreds of photographers and nature lovers every spring season.
4. Modern technology has transformed the ______________ industry, allowing people to enjoy movies and music anywhere using smartphones.
5. The fierce tiger marked its ______________ by scratching trees, warning other animals not to enter its private hunting ground.
6. Thick white ______________ rose from the hot spring, creating a mysterious atmosphere that fascinated all the visiting tourists.
7. The ancient stone wall served as a ______________ between the two neighboring villages, preventing conflicts over land for centuries.
8. Young people often follow the latest ______________ trends on social media, constantly changing their clothing styles to stay popular.
9. The cozy wooden ______________ by the lake offered a perfect retreat for the tired city dwellers seeking peace and quiet relaxation.
10. The children’s faces were full of ______________ as they watched the funny clown performing incredible magic tricks at the party.
(第二组)
journalist route fountain buffeted prohibition ban display cream appetite theme
11. The strict ______________ against using mobile phones in the library ensures that all students can focus on their studies quietly.
12. The ______________ of this year’s art exhibition is environmental protection, encouraging visitors to think about saving our planet.
13. The brave ______________ risked her life to report the truth from the dangerous war zone, winning international respect and admiration.
14. We decided to take a longer scenic ______________ through the mountains rather than the boring highway to enjoy beautiful views.
15. She added fresh ______________ to her coffee, making it taste smoother and more delicious on this cold winter morning.
16. The magnificent musical ______________ in the city square attracts thousands of visitors who come to enjoy its spectacular evening shows.
17. The long hike through the mountains gave us such a strong ______________ that we finished three bowls of rice at dinner.
18. Strong winds ______________ the small sailboat, making it extremely difficult for the experienced captain to maintain proper control.
19. The museum will ______________ rare ancient artifacts from the Ming Dynasty, allowing visitors to appreciate China’s rich cultural heritage.
20. The government decided to ______________ smoking in all public places to protect people’s health and reduce air pollution effectively.
(第三组)
accompany adopt iron cycle swing prohibit amuse appeal wander bless
21. My mother taught me how to ______________ shirts properly so that I could take care of myself when living alone at university.
22. The happy children laughed loudly as they ______________ back and forth on the colorful playground equipment during recess time.
23. The talented pianist agreed to ______________ the singer during the important competition, providing beautiful background music support.
24. The clever comedian knows exactly how to ______________ the audience with his witty jokes and funny facial expressions every time.
25. The kind couple decided to ______________ a stray dog from the animal shelter, giving it a warm and loving permanent home.
26. I love to ______________ through the old bookstores downtown, searching for hidden treasures and rare editions on dusty shelves.
27. The priest will ______________ the young couple at their wedding ceremony, wishing them a lifetime of happiness and prosperity together.
28. The defense lawyer will ______________ to the higher court, arguing that the original trial was unfair and violated proper legal procedures.
29. School rules clearly ______________ students from cheating on exams, and violators will face severe punishment including possible expulsion.
30. Every morning, my father ______________ to work along the riverbank, enjoying fresh air and beautiful scenery while getting good exercise.
(第四组)
rare visible sneeze adorable stretch enormous sour vast superb splendid incredible rewarding
31. When you ______________ in public, you should cover your mouth with a tissue to prevent spreading germs to other people nearby.
32. It is important to ______________ your muscles before exercising to prevent injuries and improve your overall physical performance significantly.
33. The ______________ desert seemed endless, with golden sand dunes stretching as far as the eye could see in every direction.
34. The royal palace looked absolutely ______________ at night, illuminated by thousands of colorful lights during the national celebration.
35. The mountain peak became clearly ______________ after the thick fog lifted, revealing its snow-covered top against the blue sky.
36. The restaurant received five stars for its ______________ service and delicious food that exceeded all customers’ expectations completely.
37. The ______________ taste of the unripe grapes made me frown, reminding me to wait until fruits are fully mature before eating.
38. It is extremely ______________ to see snow in this tropical city, so everyone rushed outside to take photos when it happened.
39. Volunteering at the animal shelter is a ______________ experience that teaches young people compassion and responsibility toward helpless creatures.
40. An ______________ whale suddenly emerged from the ocean surface, surprising the tourists on the boat with its impressive size.
41. The scientist made an ______________ discovery that could potentially cure many previously untreatable diseases and save millions of lives.
42. The ______________ puppy with big brown eyes followed me home, and I couldn’t resist adopting this cute little creature.
二、根据汉语补全句子，每空一词。
1. 这个犯罪团伙一直在流窜，使得警方难以追踪并成功抓捕他们。
The criminal gang has been ________ the move constantly, making it difficult for the police to track and capture them successfully.
2. 我们一早出发去爬山，希望能在下午雷雨到来之前到达山顶。
We set ________ early in the morning to climb the mountain, hoping to reach the summit before the afternoon thunderstorms arrived.
3. 许多年轻艺术家仅靠创作难以谋生，必须做兼职工作来维持生计。
Many young artists struggle to live ________ their creative work alone and must take part-time jobs to support themselves financially.
这款新智能手机以其时尚外观和强大的社交媒体功能来吸引年轻消费者。
The new smartphone is designed to appeal ________ young consumers with its stylish appearance and powerful social media functions.
5. 今年高中毕业后，是出国留学还是上本地大学，这由你决定。
It is up ________ you to decide whether to study abroad or attend a local university after graduating from high school this year.
6. 强烈的飓风把这个小镇搅得天翻地覆，摧毁了房屋，使数千居民断水断电。
The strong hurricane turned the small town upside ________ , destroying homes and leaving thousands of residents without electricity or water.
三、语法填空
Established in 1872, Yellowstone National Park holds the distinction of being the world’s first national park. 1 (locate) primarily in the northwestern United States, this vast 2 (wild) covers approximately 9,000 square kilometers. What attracts millions of visitors 3 (annual) is its extraordinary geothermal features. The park contains over 10,000 hot springs, mud pots, and geysers (间歇泉). Old Faithful, perhaps the 4 (famous) geyser, erupts roughly every 90 minutes, shooting 5 (boil) water up to 56 meters into the air. Equally 6 (impress) is the Grand Prismatic Spring, 7 vibrant colors result from heat-loving microorganisms. Beyond its geological wonders, Yellowstone serves 8 a sanctuary for diverse wildlife, including grizzly bears, wolves, and herds of bison. 9 (preserve) this natural heritage for future generations, strict regulations prohibit visitors from feeding animals or approaching them closely. As we explore these magnificent landscapes, we 10 (remind) that conservation requires both appreciation and responsibility.
1. ___________ 2. ___________ 3. ___________ 4. ___________ 5. ___________
6. ___________ 7. ___________ 8. ___________ 9. ___________ 10. ___________
Unit 4 Body Language
一、从词汇框中选出合适的单词完成句子。
(第一组)
component cheeks interaction favor barrier tone conflict ceiling anxiety gesture
1. The ______________ between teachers and students has greatly improved since the new policy was introduced last semester.
2. Her ______________ of voice suggested that she was not satisfied with the final decision made by the committee.
3. Hard work is an essential ______________ of success in any field you choose to pursue.
4. A simple ______________ of kindness can sometimes make a huge difference in someone’s difficult day.
5. The ______________ between the two neighboring countries has lasted for more than three decades.
6. Tears rolled down her ______________ as she watched the emotional scene in the movie theater.
7. Many students experience severe ______________ before taking important college entrance examinations.
8. Could you do me a ______________ and help me carry these heavy books to the library this afternoon
9. The ancient temple has a beautifully painted ______________ that attracts thousands of tourists annually.
10. Language should never be a ______________ that prevents people from understanding each other deeply.
(第二组)
assessment incident trial anger intervene pose educator react tendency assess
11. He struggled to control his ______________ when he discovered that his ideas had been stolen by others.
12. There is a growing ______________ among young people to pursue careers in technology and innovation.
13. The ______________ that happened yesterday reminded everyone of the importance of campus safety.
14. As a dedicated ______________ , she has devoted her entire life to helping students achieve their dreams.
15. The new teaching method is currently on ______________ in several selected schools across the province.
16. The yoga instructor demonstrated a challenging ______________ that requires both strength and flexibility.
17. The teacher’s ______________ of my essay was fair and provided valuable suggestions for improvement.
18. People tend to ______________ differently when they are faced with unexpected challenges in life.
19. It takes time to properly ______________ the damage caused by the recent natural disaster in this region.
20. The police had to ______________ when the argument between the two drivers became increasingly violent.
(第三组)
slumped reveal clarify imply adjust lower bend bother inquire weep
21. After working for ten hours, he ______________ into the chair, completely exhausted and unable to move.
22. It took her several weeks to ______________ to the new environment after transferring to this school.
23. You need to ______________ your knees slightly when you lift heavy objects to avoid injuring your back.
24. The detective decided to ______________ further into the case after discovering some new evidence.
25. The investigation will ______________ the truth behind the mysterious disappearance of the famous painting.
26. She began to ______________ silently when she heard the sad news about her grandmother’s illness.
27. The professor asked the student to ______________ his point because it was not clear to everyone.
28. I’m sorry to ______________ you, but could you please explain this math problem one more time
29. The government plans to ______________ taxes for small businesses to encourage economic growth.
30. His silence seemed to ______________ that he disagreed with the proposal, though he said nothing.
(第四组)
employ stare vary demonstrate occupied distract approve distinguish differ perceive bow interpret
31. The students’ movement ______________ the main square for three days to demand educational reform.
32. It is sometimes difficult to ______________ between genuine products and fake ones online.
33. It is considered rude to ______________ at strangers in most cultures around the world today.
34. How we ______________ ourselves often affects how we interact with others in society.
35. Loud noises from the construction site next door tend to ______________ students during classes.
36. Teaching methods ______________ greatly from country to country depending on cultural differences.
37. In Japan, it is customary to ______________ when greeting someone as a sign of respect and politeness.
38. The school board will ______________ the new curriculum if it meets all the required standards.
39. Opinions on this controversial issue ______________ significantly among members of the community.
40. The scientist will ______________ the new experiment to the students in the laboratory tomorrow.
41. Different people may ______________ the same poem in completely different ways based on experience.
42. Many companies now ______________ artificial intelligence to improve their customer service systems.
(第五组)
merely ultimately witness reliable barely slight appropriate fake internal identical ashamed embarrassed
43. We were fortunate to ______________ the spectacular sunrise from the top of the mountain yesterday.
44. Please wear ______________ clothing for the interview to make a good first impression.
45. ______________ , the success of the project depends on everyone’s cooperation and hard work.
46. The twins look so ______________ that even their parents sometimes have trouble telling them apart.
47. This is ______________ a suggestion; you are free to choose whatever approach you prefer.
48. The art expert discovered that the famous painting was actually a very clever ______________ copy.
49. He felt deeply ______________ of his behavior and apologized to everyone he had hurt before.
50. A ______________ friend is someone who will stand by you even in the most difficult times.
51. She felt ______________ when she realized she had called her teacher by the wrong name.
52. There has been a ______________ improvement in his English grades since he started tutoring sessions.
53. We ______________ had enough time to finish the exam before the bell rang to signal the end.
54. The company is dealing with some ______________ conflicts that need to be resolved quickly.
二、根据汉语补全句子，每空一词。
1. 这辆旧车最终在高速公路上抛锚了，迫使我们呼叫紧急救援。
The old car finally broke ________ on the highway, forcing us to call for emergency assistance.
2. 你需要在父母从国外旅行回来之前把房间收拾整齐。
You need to straighten ________ your room before your parents come back from their trip abroad.
3. 他不适合这个职位；换句话说，我们需要找一个更合适的人选。
He is not qualified for the position; ________ other words, we need to find someone more suitable.
4. 环保组织呼吁政府采取更强有力的措施来治理污染。
The environmental organization called ________ the government to take stronger action against pollution.
5. 当你观察河流如何塑造地貌时，你可以看到大自然的力量在起作用。
You can see the forces of nature ________ work when you observe how the river shapes the landscape.
6. 相比之下，农村地区的学生往往比城市学生拥有更少的教育资源。
________ contrast, students in rural areas often have fewer educational resources than urban students.
7. 相比之下，住在乡村比住在大城市要宁静得多。
________ comparison, living in the countryside is much more peaceful than living in big cities.
8. 盯着看起来与你不同的人看是不礼貌的；每个人都值得尊重。
It is impolite to stare ________ people who look different from you; everyone deserves respect.
9. 国际学生通常需要时间适应新国家不同的食物和习俗。
International students often need time to adjust ________ the different food and customs in a new country.
10. 委员会的大多数成员投票赞成建造新图书馆的提案。
The majority of the committee voted ________ favor of the proposal to build a new library.
11. 不同的人对压力的反应方式不同；有些人变得焦虑，而有些人保持冷静。
Different people react ________ stress in different ways; some become anxious while others stay calm.
12. 她焦虑地等待着大学入学考试结果的公布。
She waited ________ anxiety for the results of her university entrance examination to be announced.
三、语法填空
Communication extends far beyond 1 (speak) words. Research indicates that approximately 55% of our message 2 (convey) through body language, while only 7% comes from verbal content. 3 (face) expressions, being universal, can transcend language barriers—a smile signifies warmth in virtually every culture. 4 , gestures often carry different meanings across societies. In Western countries, 5 (maintain) eye contact demonstrates confidence and honesty. Conversely, in some Asian cultures, prolonged eye contact may be perceived 6 disrespectful or challenging. Similarly, 7 a thumbs-up indicates approval in most Western nations, it can be offensive in parts of the Middle East. When 8 (attend) international business meetings, being aware of these cultural nuances is essential. 9 (misinterpret) body language can lead to unnecessary conflicts. Effective communicators learn 10 (observe) and adapt their non-verbal behavior according to their audience. Remember: when words fail, your body speaks.
1. ___________ 2. ___________ 3. ___________ 4. ___________ 5. ___________
6. ___________ 7. ___________ 8. ___________ 9. ___________ 10. ___________
Unit 5 Working the Land
一、从词汇框中选出合适的单词完成句子。
(第一组)
root aspect characteristic grocery assumption shortage instance depth output alternative crisis consumption
1. The severe water ______________ in this region has forced local farmers to reduce their crop production significantly.
2. We need to consider every ______________ of the problem before we can propose an effective solution to it.
3. The economic ______________ that began in 2008 affected millions of people and changed global financial policies.
4. The ______________ of the conflict can be traced back to a misunderstanding that occurred several years ago between them.
5. Patience is one of the most important ______________ that a good teacher should possess in daily teaching.
6. The ______________ of her knowledge on this subject impressed all the professors at the academic conference.
7. Your ______________ that all students enjoy playing video games is not supported by the recent survey data.
8. This is just one ______________ of how technology has dramatically changed our way of communicating with others.
9. The factory has increased its ______________ by twenty percent since the new management system was introduced last year.
10. I need to stop by the ______________ store on my way home to buy some fresh vegetables and milk for dinner.
11. The ______________ of fossil fuels continues to rise despite growing concerns about environmental protection.
12. Solar energy is becoming a popular ______________ to traditional coal power in many developed countries today.
(第二组)
flavor celebrity leisure extension vision mineral reality poverty nutrition tunnel soil bomb
13. Reading books is my favorite ______________ activity when I have free time during weekends and holidays.
14. This area is rich in ______________ resources, including coal, iron ore, and various rare earth elements underground.
15. The heavy rain caused serious ______________ erosion on the hillside, damaging many local farmers’ crops and houses.
16. The government has launched several programs aimed at reducing ______________ in rural and remote mountain areas.
17. The ______________ announced that she would donate all her prize money to children’s education charities immediately.
18. A balanced diet with proper ______________ is essential for teenagers who are experiencing rapid physical growth.
19. The young entrepreneur has a clear ______________ of how his company will develop over the next ten years successfully.
20. The ______________ of this traditional dish comes from secret spices that have been passed down through three generations.
21. In ______________ , achieving your dreams requires much more hard work than most people are willing to invest.
22. The discovery of an unexploded ______________ from World War II forced the evacuation of the entire neighborhood yesterday.
23. The university is planning an ______________ of the library to accommodate the growing number of enrolled students.
24. Workers are constructing a ______________ through the mountain to shorten the travel time between the two coastal cities.
(第三组)
alleviate tackle attain comprise envision devote expand generate boost estimate convince overcome
25. She decided to ______________ her entire summer vacation to volunteering at the local animal shelter in her community.
26. The international community must work together to ______________ the urgent problem of climate change without further delay.
27. Regular exercise can ______________ your immune system and help you stay healthy during the cold winter months.
28. The lawyer tried to ______________ the jury of his client’s innocence by presenting strong evidence and reliable witnesses.
29. With consistent effort and proper guidance, you can ______________ any goal that you set for yourself in life.
30. She managed to ______________ her fear of public speaking through months of practice and professional coaching sessions.
31. The company plans to ______________ its business to overseas markets within the next five years starting from Asia.
32. Experts ______________ that the population of this city will reach ten million by the end of this decade.
33. Women ______________ more than half of the total workforce in the healthcare and education sectors nationwide.
34. The new wind farm is expected to ______________ enough electricity to power approximately fifty thousand local homes.
35. The government has taken measures to ______________ traffic congestion by building more subway lines and bus routes.
36. It is hard to ______________ what life will be like when artificial intelligence becomes part of our daily routines.
(第四组)
chemical digest salty widespread urban entirely domestic nutritious organic essential conventional intense
37. It takes time to ______________ complex scientific theories, so you should read the textbook chapter more than once.
38. I am ______________ satisfied with the service provided by the hotel staff during my stay there last week.
39. It is ______________ that students develop good study habits before they enter their final year of high school.
40. The ______________ use of smartphones has transformed the way people access information and communicate globally.
41. Many consumers prefer ______________ vegetables because they are grown without harmful pesticides and chemical fertilizers.
42. A ______________ breakfast provides the energy you need to concentrate effectively during morning classes at school.
43. The factory was fined for releasing ______________ waste into the river without proper treatment and government permission.
44. ______________ areas usually offer better educational resources and job opportunities compared to rural regions in this country.
45. Some doctors are now combining ______________ medicine with traditional Chinese treatments to improve patient outcomes.
46. The soup tastes too ______________ because the cook accidentally added twice the amount of salt required by the recipe.
47. The ______________ competition for university admission has put tremendous pressure on high school students and their parents.
48. ______________ tourism has increased significantly since international travel became restricted during the global pandemic period.
二、根据汉语补全句子，每空一词。
1. 这位科学家决定毕生致力于寻找治疗这种影响儿童的罕见遗传病的方法。
The scientist decided to devote his life ________ finding a cure for the rare genetic disease affecting children.
2. 该委员会由十二名成员组成，他们代表大学内的不同部门。
The committee is comprised ________ twelve members who represent different departments within the university.
3. 在内心深处，她知道放弃成为医生的梦想将是她永远的遗憾。
Deep ________ , she knew that giving up her dream of becoming a doctor would be her greatest regret forever.
4. 良好的教育带来更好的就业机会，这反过来又有助于提高家庭的生活水平。
Good education leads to better job opportunities, which ________ turn contribute to higher living standards for families.
5. 许多国家面临类似的挑战；例如，日本和意大利都存在人口老龄化问题。
Many countries face similar challenges; ________ instance, both Japan and Italy have aging population problems now.
6. 这个实验使学生们确信在化学实验室遵守安全规则的重要性。
The experiment convinced the students ________ the importance of following safety rules in the chemistry laboratory.
7. 由于所有航班都被取消，我们别无选择，只能乘火车到达目的地。
Since all flights were cancelled, we had no alternative ________ to take the train to reach our destination.
8. 他在公众场合表现得很自信，但实际上，他在每次重要的工作演讲前都很紧张。
He appears confident in public, but ________ reality, he is quite nervous before every important presentation at work.
三、语法填空
Known as “the father of hybrid rice,” Yuan Longping devoted his entire life to agricultural research. Born in 1930 into a 1 (struggle) family, he witnessed the devastating effects of hunger during his childhood. This experience planted a seed in his heart—he 2 (determine) to ensure that no one would starve. After 3 (graduate) from Southwest Agricultural College, Yuan spent decades working in the rice fields, often under scorching sun. In 1973, he achieved 4 breakthrough by developing the world’s first high-yielding hybrid rice strain. This innovation dramatically increased grain production, enabling China 5 (feed) nearly one-fifth of the global population with 6 (mere) 9% of the world’s arable land. Even at 90, Yuan continued experimenting with salt-alkali-tolerant rice 7 (variety). He firmly believed that scientists should remain 8 (connect) to the soil and farmers. When he passed 9 in 2021, millions mourned the loss of a true hero. Yuan’s legacy reminds us 10 one person’s dedication can indeed make a profound difference to humanity.
1. ___________ 2. ___________ 3. ___________ 4. ___________ 5. ___________
6. ___________ 7. ___________ 8. ___________ 9. ___________ 10. ___________
参考答案
Unit 1
第一组
1. academy 2. institution 3. draft 4. objective 5. device 6. property 7. professor 8. liquid 9. encounter 10. substance
第二组
11. consequence 12. conclusion 13. institute 14. circumstance 15. passion 16. novelist 17. patent 18. chart 19. politician 20. theory
第三组
21. relativity 22. formula mitted 24. mourned 25. evaluate 26. encounter 27. extract 28. boil 29. infer 30. obtain
第四组
31. founded 32. acknowledge 33. flow 34. defeat 35. flee 36. insist 37. analyze 38. crucial 39. remarkable 40. academic
第五组
41. committed 42. Gradually 43. objective 44. extraordinary 45. distinct 46. gentle 47. Apparently 48. genius 49. scientific 50. Numerous
完成句子：
1. to 2. on 3. and 4. to 5. up 6. up 7. a 8. Under 9. as 10. In
语法填空：
1. an 2. herself 3. developing 4. After 5. To test 6. eventually 7. has saved 8. to receive 9. intelligence bined
Unit 2
第一组
1. phrase 2. librarian 3. mode 4. essay 5. routine 6. signpost 7. preference 8. paragraph 9. instant 10. resistance 11. warning 12. prospect
第二组
13. cancer 14. career 15. potential 16. luxury 17. wire 18. emphasis 19. fantasy 20. absence 21. innovation 22. occupation 23. structure 24. crime
第三组
25. security 26. prediction 27. resist 28. advocate 29. cease 30. oppose 31. switch 32. relevant bine 34. detect 35. persuade 36. leak
第四组
37. forecast 38. obey 39. integrate 40. distant 41. secure 42. remote 43. automatic 44. efficient 45. instant 46. Constant
第五组
47. abnormal 48. critical 49. potential 50. predict 51. available 52. Accurate 53. Artificial 54. rural 55. deceased 56. hence
完成句子：
1. in 2. in 3. off 4. on 5. on 6. into 7. for 8. with 9. from 10. to
语法填空：
1. that 2. Equipped 3. residents’ 4. automatically 5. to go 6. However 7. be misused 8. on 9. security 10. prioritizing
Unit 3
第一组
1. edge 2. column 3. valley 4. entertainment 5. territory 6. steam 7. boundary 8. fashion 9. cottage 10. amusement
第二组
11. prohibition 12. theme 13. journalist 14. route 15. cream 16. fountain 17. appetite 18. buffeted 19. display 20. ban
第三组
21. iron 22. swing 23. accompany 24. amuse 25. adopt 26. wander 27. bless 28. appeal 29. prohibit 30. cycle
第四组
31. sneeze 32. stretch 33. vast 34. splendid 35. visible 36. superb 37. sour 38. rare 39. rewarding 40. enormous 41. incredible 42. adorable
完成句子：
1. on 2. out / off 3. off 4. to 5. to 6. down
语法填空：
1. Located 2. wilderness 3. annually 4. most famous 5. boiling 6. impressive 7. whose 8. as 9. To preserve 10. are reminded
Unit 4
第一组
1. interaction 2. tone 3. component 4. gesture 5. conflict 6. cheeks 7. anxiety 8. favor 9. ceiling 10. barrier
第二组
11. anger 12. tendency 13. incident 14. educator 15. trial 16. pose 17. assessment 18. react 19. assess 20. intervene
第三组
21. slumped 22. adjust 23. bend 24. inquire 25. reveal 26. weep 27. clarify 28. bother 29. lower 30. imply
第四组
31. occupied 32. distinguish 33. stare 34. perceive 35. distract 36. vary 37. bow 38. approve 39. differ 40. demonstrate 41. interpret 42. employ
第五组
43. witness 44. appropriate 45. ultimately 46. identical 47. merely 48. fake 49. ashamed 50. reliable 51. embarrassed 52. slight 53. barely 54. internal
完成句子：
1. down 2. up 3. in 4. on 5. at 6. By 7. By 8. at 9. to 10. in 11. to 12. with
语法填空：
1. spoken 2. is conveyed 3. Facial 4. However 5. maintaining 6. as 7. while / although / though 8. attending 9. Misinterpreting 10. to observe
Unit 5
第一组
1. shortage 2. aspect 3. crisis 4. root 5. characteristic 6. depth 7. assumption 8. instance 9. output 10. grocery 11. consumption 12. alternative
第二组
13. leisure 14. mineral 15. soil 16. poverty 17. celebrity 18. nutrition 19. vision 20. flavor 21. reality 22. bomb 23. extension 24. tunnel
第三组
25. devote 26. tackle 27. boost 28. convince 29. attain 30. overcome 31. expand 32. estimate prise 34. generate 35. alleviate 36. envision
第四组
37. digest 38. entirely 39. essential 40. widespread 41. organic 42. nutritious 43. chemical 44. Urban 45. conventional 46. salty 47. intense 48. Domestic
完成句子：
1. to 2. of 3. down 4. in 5. for 6. of 7. but 8. in
语法填空：
1. struggling 2. was determined 3. graduating 4. a 5. to feed 6. merely 7. varieties 8. connected 9. away 10. that

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