资源简介

选择性必修二U5 A delicate world
Developing ideas：Why Shennongjia - Language points
Ⅰ. 词汇拓展
　 n.涌入;入侵→ 　　 v.入侵;侵略;涌入
→ 　 n.侵略者
　　 adj.神秘的→ 　 n.神秘的事物;谜
v.保护adj.安全的;牢固的→ 　　 n.安全
adj.生物的,与生物有关的→ n.生物学
n.比较;对比→ v.比较→
adj.比较的;相比的
v.兴旺,发达→ adj.繁荣的;成功的
→ n.繁荣;成功;兴旺;昌盛
v.共存,共处→ n.共存,共处
n.问候,招呼→ v.打招呼;欢迎;迎接
adj.濒临灭绝的→ v.危及;危害
→ n.危险;威胁;危害→ adj.危险的
n.差异,变化→ v.不同;变化
→ adj.多变的;可变的
adj.气候(上)的→ n.气候;气候区
v.代表→ adj.典型的;n.代表
v.挑战→ adj.挑战性的
n.想象力;想象→ v. 想象; 设想
→ adj.富有想象力的→ adj.虚构的
adj.令人印象深刻的→ v.给……留下深刻印象→ n.印象;影响;效果
v.授予;奖励→ n.奖励;回报;报酬
v.观察;庆祝;遵守→ n.观察;遵守
adj.极冷的;冰冻的→ adj.冻结的;冷冻的
v.幸存;生存→ n.幸存;生存
→ n.幸存者
Ⅱ. 重点短语
我很高兴做某事 被看作是…；被视为…
发表演讲 活化石
篮球协会 惊人的生物多样性
代表 照顾
与...成为一体 冒着大雪和严寒
获得成功 提供某物给某人
联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录 持续增长
持续不断地 （对...）造成损害
由...命名 因...而出名
启发想象力 与...共存
符合标准 作为回报；反过来
实时 与自然和谐相处
气候条件 促成，有助于；导致
各种各样的物种
Ⅲ. 长难句分析
Data, examples and comparisons are then used to support the main ideas.
随后利用数据、示例及对比分析来支持主要观点。
词汇：【comparison】n.比较 ← compare v.比较
by/in comparison = by/in contrast 相比之下
　by/in comparison with= in contrast to/with = compared to/ with
与……相比
compare...to...把……比作/喻为……
compare...with...把……与……相比
　beyond compare无与伦比；举世无双
comparison，the expense on education decreased last year.
By/In comparison with other animals, this species is more endangered and mysterious.
→ , this species is more endangered and mysterious.
→ other animals，this species is more endangered and mysterious.
人们经常把老师比作照料各种植物的园丁。
who takes care of various plants.
Is it its forests that stretch on and on like great green seas Is it the legendary father of Chinese herbal medicine，Shennong，after whom the park is named
是因为它拥有像绿色海洋般广袤的森林吗？还是因为它是以中国草药之父神农命名？
短语：① on and on
② be named after
句式：① Is it + + that + 。运用了
句型，强调句子中的 （成分）。
② 第二句话中after whom引导 从句，先行词为 ，还原到从句中借助 还原为
.
it because of the rain that he didn’t come
Where was it you lost your key
The basketball association we take part organizes many matches every year.
UNESCO awarded Shennongjia this status because it meets two criteria required by the list.
联合国教科文组织授予神农架这一地位是因为它符合该名录所要求的两项标准。
短语：① award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb.
② meet two criteria
句式：required by the list 是过去分词短语修饰criteria作后置定语，由完整的定语从句省略而来，可还原为
It is also one of the rare locations in the world where scientists can observe in real time the ecological and biological processes that occur as the plants and animals develop and evolve.它也是全球少数能让科学家实时观测动植物发展和进化时所发生的生态及生物过程的地方之一。
句式：where引导定语从句，修饰先行词 ；that引导定语从句修饰先行词 ；as引导时间状语从句，表明 的时间。（用 [ ] 划分从句范围）
The region rises from about 400 metres to over 3, 000metres above sea level，giving it the name the “Roof of Central China”.
该地区海拔从约400米上升至3000多米，被称为“华中屋脊”。
句式：giving it the name ... 是现在分词短语作 。
It is a challenge to look after so many species. In winter, scientists brave heavy snow and freezing temperatures to supply food to the Golden Snub-nosed Monkey.
照顾如此多的物种是一项挑战。冬季，科学家们不畏暴雪和严寒为川金丝猴提供食物。
句式：第一句话中it 替代 充当 。
短语：brave heavy snow and freezing temperatures ，brave译为
What is special about the honey is that it is produced by the earliest species of Chinese bee.
这种蜂蜜的独特之处在于它是由最古老的一种中华蜜蜂产的。
句式：what引导 从句；that引导 从句
Although endangered elsewhere in China due to the invasion of foreign species，the bees of Shennongjia have coexisted with the local people for centuries.
虽然在中国的其他地区，由于外来物种入侵，这种蜜蜂濒临灭绝，但是神农架的人们和这种蜜蜂已经共存了几个世纪。
短语：coexist with
句式：Although endangered是“连词+形容词短语”结构作让步状语从句的省略，可还原为完整的状语从句Although elsewhere in China due to the invasion of foreign species
This is just one of the ways in which people of Shennongjia live and work in harmony with nature.
短语：live and work in harmony with nature
句式：in which是“介词+关系代词”引导 从句修饰 ，它在从句中作 （成分），所以in which也可以用 替换，也可以直接 。
→ This is just one of the ways people of Shennongjia live and work in harmony with nature.
选择性必修二U5 A delicate world
Developing ideas：Why Shennongjia - Language points
【答案】
Ⅰ. 词汇拓展
invasion n.涌入;入侵→invade v.入侵;侵略;涌入
→ invader n.侵略者
mysterious adj.神秘的→ mystery n.神秘的事物;谜
secure v.保护adj.安全的;牢固的→security n.安全
biological adj.生物的,与生物有关的→ biology n.生物学
comparison n.比较;对比→compare v.比较→ comparative adj.比较的;相比的
prosper v.兴旺,发达→ prosperous adj.繁荣的;成功的
→ prosperity n.繁荣;成功;兴旺;昌盛
coexist v.共存,共处→ coexistence n.共存,共处
greeting n.问候,招呼→ greet v.打招呼;欢迎;迎接
endangered adj.濒临灭绝的→ endanger v.危及;危害
→ danger n.危险;威胁;危害→ dangerous adj.危险的
variation n.差异,变化→ vary v.不同;变化→ variable adj.多变的;可变的
climatic adj.气候(上)的→ climate n.气候;气候区
represent v.代表→ representative adj.典型的;n.代表
challenge v.挑战→ challenging adj.挑战性的
imagination n.想象力;想象→ imagine v. 想象; 设想→ imaginative adj.富有想象力的→ imaginary adj.虚构的
impressive adj.令人印象深刻的→ impress v.给……留下深刻印象→ impression n.印象;影响;效果
award v.授予;奖励→ reward n.奖励;回报;报酬
observe v.观察;庆祝;遵守→ observation n.观察;遵守
freezing adj.极冷的;冰冻的→ frozen adj.冻结的;冷冻的
survive v.幸存;生存→ survival n.幸存;生存 → survivor n.幸存者
Ⅱ. 重点短语
我很高兴做某事 It is my great pleasure to do sth 被看作是…；被视为… be regarded as
发表演讲 give a speech 活化石 living fossils
篮球协会 the basketball association 惊人的生物多样性 incredible biodiversity
代表 on behalf of 照顾 look after
与...成为一体 be at one with... 冒着大雪和严寒 brave heavy snow and freezing temperatures
获得成功 make it 提供某物给某人 supply sth. to sb.
联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录 the UNESCO World Heritage Site 持续增长 continue to grow
持续不断地 on and on （对...）造成损害 cause damage (to)
由...命名 be named after 因...而出名 be known for
启发想象力 capture the imagination 与...共存 coexist with
符合标准 meet the criterion/criteria 作为回报；反过来 in return
实时 in real time 与自然和谐相处 live in harmony with nature
气候条件 climatic conditions 促成，有助于；导致 contribute to
各种各样的物种 a wide variety of species
Ⅲ. 长难句分析
Data, examples and comparisons are then used to support the main ideas.
随后利用数据、示例及对比分析来支持主要观点。
词汇：【comparison】n.比较 ← compare v.比较
by/in comparison = by/in contrast 相比之下
　by/in comparison with= in contrast to/with = compared to/ with
与……相比
compare...to...把……比作/喻为……
compare...with...把……与……相比
　beyond compare无与伦比；举世无双
By comparison，the expense on education decreased last year.
By/In comparison with other animals, this species is more endangered and mysterious.
→Compared with/to other animals，this species is more endangered and mysterious.
人们经常把老师比作照料各种植物的园丁。
People often compare a teacher to a gardener who takes care of various plants.
Is it its forests that stretch on and on like great green seas Is it the legendary father of Chinese herbal medicine，Shennong，after whom the park is named
是因为它拥有像绿色海洋般广袤的森林吗？还是因为它是以中国草药之父神农命名？
短语：① on and on持续不断地
② be named after由...命名
句式：① Is it + 被强调部分 + that + 句子剩余部分。运用了强调句型的一般疑问句结构，强调句子中的主语its forests（成分）。
② 第二句话中after whom引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Shennong，还原到从句中借助介词after 还原为the park is named after Shennong.
Was it because of the rain that he didn’t come
Where was it that you lost your key
The basketball association in which we take part organizes many matches every year.
UNESCO awarded Shennongjia this status because it meets two criteria required by the list.
联合国教科文组织授予神农架这一地位是因为它符合该名录所要求的两项标准。
短语：① award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb. 颁发/授予某人...（奖项，荣誉）
② meet two criteria 满足两项标准
句式：required by the list 是过去分词短语修饰criteria作后置定语，由完整的定语从句省略而来，可还原为which/that are required by the list.
It is also one of the rare locations in the world [where scientists can observe in real time the ecological and biological processes] [that occur] [as the plants and animals develop and evolve.]
它也是全球少数能让科学家实时观测动植物发展和进化时所发生的生态及生物过程的地方之一。
句式：where引导定语从句，修饰先行词locations；that引导定语从句修饰先行词processes；as引导时间状语从句，表明occur的时间。（用 [ ] 划分从句范围）
The region rises from about 400 metres to over 3,000metres above sea level，giving it the name the “Roof of Central China”.
该地区海拔从约400米上升至3000多米，被称为“华中屋脊”。
句式：giving it the name ... 是现在分词短语作结果状语。
It is a challenge to look after so many species. In winter, scientists brave heavy snow and freezing temperatures to supply food to the Golden Snub-nosed Monkey.
照顾如此多的物种是一项挑战。冬季，科学家们不畏暴雪和严寒为川金丝猴提供食物。
句式：第一句话中it 替代to look after so many species充当形式主语。
短语：brave heavy snow and freezing temperatures不畏暴雪和严寒，brave译为勇敢面对，冒（风险）
What is special about the honey is that it is produced by the earliest species of Chinese bee.
这种蜂蜜的独特之处在于它是由最古老的一种中华蜜蜂产的。
句式：what引导主语从句；that引导表语从句
Although endangered elsewhere in China due to the invasion of foreign species，the bees of Shennongjia have coexisted with the local people for centuries.
虽然在中国的其他地区，由于外来物种入侵，这种蜜蜂濒临灭绝，但是神农架的人们和这种蜜蜂已经共存了几个世纪。
短语：coexist with与...共存
句式：Although endangered是“连词+形容词短语”结构作让步状语从句的省略，可还原为完整的状语从句Although they are endangered elsewhere in China due to the invasion of foreign species
This is just one of the ways in which people of Shennongjia live and work in harmony with nature.
短语：live and work in harmony with nature与自然和谐共处
句式：in which是“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句修饰先行词ways，它在从句中作方式状语（成分），所以in which也可以用that替换，也可以直接省略。
→ This is just one of the ways that people of Shennongjia live and work in harmony with nature.

展开更多......

收起↑