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Unit 5Music
Part 1 Discovering useful structures & Part 2 Reading for Writing 答案
Ⅰ. 重点词块—速记
1. the band’s latest album 这支乐队的最新专辑 2. play the piano 弹钢琴
3. ache all the time一直疼痛 4. complete the outline完成概要
5. a cure for his illness他所患疾病的疗法 6. in his previous life 在他以前的生活中
7. his romantic words 他浪漫的话语 8. have a serious disease 得了一种严重的疾病
9. part of my being 我的身心的一部分
Ⅱ. 活用单词—拓展
1. gradual adj. 逐渐的; 渐进的→ graduality n.渐进性→ gradually adv. 逐渐地; 逐步地
2. relief n. 减轻或消除; 宽慰、轻松或解脱→ relieve v. 减轻; 解除→ relieved adj. 宽慰的; 轻松的
3. previous adj. 先前的; 以往的→ previously adv. 先前地; 以往地
4. employ v. 雇用→unemployment n. 失业→unemployed adj. 失业的; 待业的→employment n. 工作; 职业
5. equip v. 装备; 配备→ equipped adj.配备好的；装备齐全的；有能力的→equipment n. 设备; 装备
6. talent n. 天才; 天资; 天赋→ talented adj. 有才华的; 有天赋的
7. assume vt. 以为; 假设→ assumption n. 假定; 设想; 承担→assuming conj. 假设; 假定
8. treat vt. 治疗; 对待; 处理→ treatment n. 治疗; 对待; 处理
9. satisfy v. (使)满足; (使)满意; 符合→ satisfaction n. 满足; 满意; 欣慰→ satisfied adj. 满足的→satisfying adj. 令人满意的
10. vary v. 变化→various/varied adj.各种不同的;各种各样的→ variety n. 多样; 种类; 变化
11. repeat v. 反复→repetition n. 重复; 重做→repeated adj. 反复的→repeatedly adv. 反复地
12. react v. (作出)反应→ reaction n. 反应; 回应→reactive adj.反应的；回应的；被动的；易反应的
Ⅲ. 核心短语—互译
1. be capable of　有能力; 胜任 3. aim for 以……为目标
4. help out 帮助……脱离困境 5. have an impact on 对……有影响
6. lean on 依靠; 依赖 7. pay off 得到好的结果
8. absorbed in sth. /sb. 被……吸引住; 专心致志于……
9. set sth. up 安装好(设备或机器) 10. try out 参加……选拔(或试演)
11. in addition (to sb. /sth. ) 除……以外(还) 12. from then on 从那时起
13. get through (设法)处理; 完成 14. previous to 在……之前
15.have a talent for 　有……的天赋
要点精讲·核心突破
1. relief n. (焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除; (不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱 (relieve vt. 减轻或解除(痛苦、困苦或忧虑等) relieved adj. 感到宽慰的, 放心的)
sigh in/with relief　如释重负; 松了口气 breathe a sigh of relief如释重负; 松了口气What a relief! 总算松了口气! 可算放心了!
It is a relief to do sth. 做某事令人欣慰 to one’s relief令某人宽慰的是; 令某人心安的是
【单句语法填空】
①(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)He tried muscle-relaxing drugs but found little relief (relieve).
②With all the housework finished, Mum sighed in/with relief.
【完成句子】
①(2024·浙江1月高考)它真的很放松, 使我们能够缓解功课的压力。
It is really relaxing and enables us to relieve stress from schoolwork.
②(读后续写之心理描写) 令我欣慰的是, 当他们看到我的笑容时, 他们礼貌地对我微笑。
To my relief, they smiled politely back at me when they saw my smile.
③(读后续写之脱险安全类）我们全都松了一口气，紧绷的肩膀终于放松下来。喜悦的泪水涌上眼眶，因为我们意识到，自己终于脱离了危险。
We all breathed a sigh of relief, our tense shoulders relaxing at last. Tears of joy welled up in our eyes as we realized we were finally out of danger.
2. absorbed in sth. /sb. 被……吸引住; 专心致志 (absorbed adj. 专心致志的; 全神贯注的　absorbing adj. 十分吸引人的; 引人入胜的　absorption n. 吸收; 全神贯注; 专心致志)
一词多义的absorb　vt. 吸收(液体、气体、光、热等); 使专注，吸引(某人)的注意力; 接收; 吞并；理解; 掌握
absorb new information掌握新信息 absorb light 吸收光
absorb one’s attention/interest吸引某人的注意力/兴趣
absorb oneself in 全神贯注于……; 专心致志于……(被动 be absorbed in)
【单句语法填空】
①The novel was so absorbing (absorb) that she read on without a break even forgetting food and sleep.
②She was absorbed(absorb) in doing her homework, completely forgetting the noise outside.
③My classmates always find me absorbed (absorb)in those stories carried by Youth.
④Vitamin C increases the absorption (absorb) of iron from food.
【一句多译/完成句子】
(读后续写之细节描写)沉浸在巨大的喜悦中，他忍不住兴奋地跳了起来。
→Absorbed in great joy, he couldn’t help jumping with excitement. (过去分词作状语)
→Absorbing himself in great joy, he couldn’t help jumping with excitement. (-ing形式作状语)
3. aim n. 目的; 目标 vt. &vi. 力求达到; 力争做到; 瞄准 vt. 目的是; 旨在
(1)aim at/for sth. 力求达到某事; 瞄准某物 aim to do sth. /aim at doing sth. 力求做某事
be aimed at (doing)sth. 旨在(做)某事(主语一般为物)
aim (sth. )at sb. /sth. 　(把某物)瞄准某人/某物
(2)with the aim of 为了……；目的是……；旨在……
(3)realize/achieve one’s aim 实现某人的目标
【单句语法填空】
①(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)The program aims to help (help) students develop science skills, environmental awareness, and healthy lifestyles.
②(2022·全国甲卷)It is aimed at raising awareness of ocean conservation.
【句式升级】 为培养学生的创造力，我校将举办一场写作比赛。
(普通表达)To develop students’ creativity, our school will hold a writing competition.
→ Aimed at developing students’ creativity, a writing competition will be held by our school.(过去分词短语作状语+aim v.)
→ Aiming to develop students’ creativity, our school will hold a writing competition. (动词-ing形式短语作状语+aim v.)
→With the aim of developing students’ creativity, our school will hold a writing competition.(aim n.)
4. treatment n. 治疗;对待;处理 (treat vt. 对待; 治疗; 把…视为; 款待n.招待, 款待; 乐事)
(1) fair/special treatment 公平对待/特殊处理 under treatment 正在治疗
(2)treat sth. as sth. 把某物看作……; 视某物为……
treat sb. /oneself (to sth. )以某物款待某人或自己享受某物
(3)a real treat 一件乐事 It’s my treat. 我请客。
【翻译句子】
【为人处事三大法则Three Rules of Life / Three Principles of Conduct】
①Treat other people as you hope they will treat you.
你希望别人如何对待你，你就如何对待别人。 黄金法则（The Golden Rule）
更地道的翻译:己所不欲，勿施于人。
②Treat others the way they want to be treated.
用别人希望被对待的方式去对待他们。 白金法则（Platinum Rule）
③I treat others how I want, and they must treat me the same way.
我怎样对待别人，别人就必须怎样对待我。 黑金法则（反黄金法则Anti-Golden Rule）
【处世实用金句】
④The best treatment for a bad attitude is a good example.对待坏态度的最好方式，是树立好榜样。
⑤Kindness is the best treatment for every heart. 善良是治愈一切心灵的良方。
⑥Time is the best treatment for sorrow.时间是治愈悲伤的最好良药。
5. get through(设法)处理; 完成
get through其他词义：熬过；度过（困难时期）；通过（考试等）；用完；耗尽get through to sb:接通某人电话,使某人理解
【写出下列句中get through的含义】
①I find it impossible to get through to her. 使某人理解
②We got through a large amount of money while we were in New York. 用完；耗尽
③I couldn’t get through to him because his telephone was out of order now and then. 打通电话
【完成句子】
①(应用文之感谢信)正是你的鼓励使我振作起来, 帮助我渡过了困难时期。
It was your encouragement that cheered me up and helped me get through tough times.
②(应用文之建议信)只要你集中精力复习, 你就能通过考试。
So long as you focus your mind on your review, you will get through the exam.
6. satisfaction n. 满足; 满意; 欣慰 (satisfy v. (使)满意; (使)满足 satisfied adj. 感到满意的 satisfying adj. 令人满意(或满足)的　satisfactory adj. 令人满意的, 合适的)
with satisfaction　　　满意地 to one’s satisfaction 令某人满意的是……
a sense of satisfaction 满足感 a great satisfaction 一件令人非常满意的事
be satisfied with 对……满意
【单句语法填空】
①Everything turned out to our satisfaction(satisfy), and we smiled in relief.
②From the satisfied smile on her face, we can see the performance was satisfying. (satisfy)
【完成句子】
①(读后续写之心理描写)为了满足我的需要, 爸爸为我创造了一个良好的学习氛围。看着我的成绩单, 他满意地点了点头, 脸上绽开了笑容。
To satisfy my needs, my father created good learning surroundings for me. Looking at my report card, he nodded with satisfaction（填短语）, a smile spreading across his face.
②而且, 音乐给了我希望和满足感。
Moreover, music gave me hope and a sense of satisfaction.
7. various adj. 各种不同的; 各种各样的 (vary v. 变化, 不同 variety n. 种类; 多样性 varied adj. 各种各样的; 形形色色的)
(1)vary from. . . to. . . 从……到……不同 (2)a variety of=varieties of 各种各样的
【语境串记】
人们有着各种各样的爱好，其选择会随年龄而变化。我们需要多样的兴趣爱好来丰富生活，让日常经历变得充实而多彩。
People have various hobbies, and their choices vary with age. We need a variety of interests to enrich our life, making daily experiences meaningful and varied.
8. cure vt. 治愈; 治好(疾病); 解决(问题)n. 药物; 治疗; (解决问题、改善糟糕情况的)措施
cure sb. of sth. 　　治愈某人的某种疾病; 改正某人的不良行为
a cure for sth. 治愈某种疾病的药物/疗法
【写作·提升】 完成句子
改正一个人的坏习惯并不容易，就像很难找到治愈重病的疗法一样。
It is not easy to cure sb. of a bad habit, just as it is difficult to find a cure for a serious disease.
9. capable adj.有能力的;有才能的 (capability n. 能力,才能 比较：capacity n. 容量;领悟/理解能力)
be capable of doing sth. 有能力做某事；能够做某事
have the capability to do sth/of doing sth有做某事的能力
【完成句子】
①(应用文之申请信)我精通英语, 能很好地与外国人交流。
I have a good knowledge of English and I am capable of communicating with foreigners well.
②(续写之主题升华)我向自己证明了我有能力实现我所追求的目标, 当然是通过努力工作。
I proved to myself that I am capable of achieving goals that I strive for, through hard work of course. （capable）
I proved to myself that I have the capability to achieve/of achieving goals that I strive for, through hard work of course. （capability）Unit 5Music
Part 1 Discovering useful structures & Part 2 Reading for Writing
Ⅰ. 重点词块—速记
1. the band’s latest _________ 这支乐队的最新专辑 2. play the _________弹钢琴
3. _________ all the time一直疼痛 4. complete the _________完成概要
5. a _________for his illness他所患疾病的疗法 6. in his _________ life在他以前的生活中
7. his _________words 他浪漫的话语 8. have a serious _________得了一种严重的疾病
9. part of my _________ 我的身心的一部分
Ⅱ. 活用单词—拓展
1. _________ adj. 逐渐的; 渐进的→_________n.渐进性→ gradually adv. 逐渐地; 逐步地
2._________ n. 减轻或消除; 宽慰、轻松或解脱→_________ v. 减轻; 解除→ relieved adj. 宽慰的; 轻松的
3. _________adj. 先前的; 以往的→ previously adv. 先前地; 以往地
4. employ v. 雇用→unemployment n. 失业→_____________ adj. 失业的; 待业的→_______________ n. 工作; 职业
5. equip v. 装备; 配备→_________ adj.配备好的；装备齐全的；有能力的→______________ n. 设备; 装备
6. _______ n. 天才; 天资; 天赋→__________adj. 有才华的; 有天赋的
7. __________ vt. 以为; 假设→ ______________ n. 假定; 设想; 承担→assuming conj. 假设; 假定
8._________vt. 治疗; 对待; 处理→ _____________n. 治疗; 对待; 处理
9. _________ v. (使)满足; (使)满意; 符合→ ______________ n. 满足; 满意; 欣慰→ _________ adj. 满足的→satisfying adj. 令人满意的
10. vary v. 变化→__________________ adj.各种不同的;各种各样的→ _________ n. 多样; 种类; 变化
11.repeat v. 反复→______________ n. 重复; 重做→____________ adj. 反复的→repeatedly adv. 反复地
12. _________ v. (作出)反应→ ___________ n. 反应; 回应→reactive adj.反应的；回应的；被动的；易反应的
Ⅲ. 核心短语—互译
1. be capable of　__________________ 3. aim for __________________
4. help out __________________ 5. have an impact on __________________
6. lean on __________________ 7. pay off __________________
8. __________________ 被……吸引住; 专心致志于……
9. _________ 安装好(设备或机器) 10. _________ 参加……选拔(或试演)
11. _________________ 除……以外(还) 12. __________________从那时起
13. __________________(设法)处理; 完成 14. __________________在……之前
15.__________________有……的天赋
要点精讲·核心突破
1. relief n. (焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除; (不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱 (relieve vt. 减轻或解除(痛苦、困苦或忧虑等) relieved adj. 感到宽慰的, 放心的)
sigh in/with relief　如释重负; 松了口气 breathe a sigh of relief如释重负; 松了口气What a relief! 总算松了口气! 可算放心了!
It is a relief to do sth. 做某事令人欣慰 to one’s relief令某人宽慰的是; 令某人心安的是
【单句语法填空】
①(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)He tried muscle-relaxing drugs but found little_________(relieve).
②With all the housework finished, Mum sighed _________ relief.
【完成句子】
①(2024·浙江1月高考)它真的很放松, 使我们能够缓解功课的压力。
It is really relaxing and enables us to ___________________________.
②(读后续写之心理描写) 令我欣慰的是, 当他们看到我的笑容时, 他们礼貌地对我微笑。
__________________, ___________________________ when they saw my smile.
③(读后续写之脱险安全类）我们全都松了一口气，紧绷的肩膀终于放松下来。喜悦的泪水涌上眼眶，因为我们意识到，自己终于脱离了危险。
___________________________, our tense shoulders relaxing at last. Tears of joy welled up in our eyes as we realized we were finally out of danger.
2. absorbed in sth. /sb. 被……吸引住; 专心致志 (absorbed adj. 专心致志的; 全神贯注的　absorbing adj. 十分吸引人的; 引人入胜的　absorption n. 吸收; 全神贯注; 专心致志)
一词多义的absorb　vt. 吸收(液体、气体、光、热等); 使专注，吸引(某人)的注意力; 接收; 吞并；理解; 掌握
absorb new information掌握新信息 absorb light 吸收光
absorb one’s attention/interest吸引某人的注意力/兴趣
absorb oneself in 全神贯注于……; 专心致志于……(被动 be absorbed in)
【单句语法填空】
①The novel was so _________(absorb) that she even forgot food and sleep.
②She _____________(absorb) in doing her homework, completely forgetting the noise outside.
③My classmates always find me _________ (absorb)in those stories carried by Youth.
④Vitamin C increases the ______________ (absorb) of iron from food.
【一句多译/完成句子】
(读后续写之细节描写)沉浸在巨大的喜悦中，他忍不住兴奋地跳了起来。
→________________________, he couldn’t help jumping with excitement. (过去分词作状语)
→___________________________, he couldn’t help jumping with excitement. (-ing形式作状语)
3. aim n. 目的; 目标 vt. &vi. 力求达到; 力争做到; 瞄准 vt. 目的是; 旨在
(1)aim at/for sth. 力求达到某事; 瞄准某物 aim to do sth. /aim at doing sth. 力求做某事
be aimed at (doing)sth. 旨在(做)某事(主语一般为物)
aim (sth. )at sb. /sth. 　(把某物)瞄准某人/某物
(2)with the aim of 为了……；目的是……；旨在……
(3)realize/achieve one’s aim 实现某人的目标
【单句语法填空】
①(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)The program aims _______(help) students develop science skills, environmental awareness, and healthy lifestyles.
②(2022·全国甲卷)It is aimed_______ raising awareness of ocean conservation.
【句式升级】 为培养学生的创造力，我校将举办一场写作比赛。
(普通表达)To develop students’ creativity, our school will hold a writing competition.
→ ___________________________________, a writing competition will be held by our school.(过去分词短语作状语+aim v.)
→ ____________________________, our school will hold a writing competition. (动词-ing形式短语作状语+aim v.)
→_________________________________________________, our school will hold a writing competition.(aim n.)
4. treatment n. 治疗;对待;处理 (treat vt. 对待; 治疗; 把…视为; 款待n.招待, 款待; 乐事)
(1) fair/special treatment 公平对待/特殊处理 under treatment 正在治疗
(2)treat sth. as sth. 把某物看作……; 视某物为……
treat sb. /oneself (to sth. )以某物款待某人或自己享受某物
(3)a real treat 一件乐事 It’s my treat. 我请客。
【翻译句子】
【为人处事三大法则Three Rules of Life / Three Principles of Conduct】
①Treat other people as you hope they will treat you.
__________________________________________. 黄金法则（The Golden Rule）
更地道的翻译:己所不欲，勿施于人。
②Treat others the way they want to be treated.
__________________________________________. 白金法则（Platinum Rule）
③I treat others how I want, and they must treat me the same way.
________________________________________. 黑金法则（反黄金法则Anti-Golden Rule）
【处世实用金句】
④The best treatment for a bad attitude is a good example.
__________________________________________
⑤Kindness is the best treatment for every heart. ___________________________________
⑥Time is the best treatment for sorrow.___________________________________
5. get through(设法)处理; 完成
get through其他词义：熬过；度过（困难时期）；通过（考试等）；用完；耗尽get through to sb:接通某人电话,使某人理解
【写出下列句中get through的含义】
①I find it impossible to get through to her. _______
②We got through a large amount of money while we were in New York. _______
③I couldn’t get through to him because his telephone was out of order now and then. _______
【完成句子】
①(应用文之感谢信)正是你的鼓励使我振作起来, 帮助我渡过了困难时期。
It was your encouragement that _________________________________________________.
②(应用文之建议信)只要你集中精力复习, 你就能通过考试。
_____________________________________________________________________________.
6. satisfaction n. 满足; 满意; 欣慰 (satisfy v. (使)满意; (使)满足 satisfied adj. 感到满意的 satisfying adj. 令人满意(或满足)的　satisfactory adj. 令人满意的, 合适的)
with satisfaction　　　满意地 to one’s satisfaction 令某人满意的是……
a sense of satisfaction 满足感 a great satisfaction 一件令人非常满意的事
be satisfied with 对……满意
【单句语法填空】
①Everything turned out to our ______________(satisfy), and we smiled in relief.
②From the _________smile on her face, we can see the performance was ___________. (satisfy)
【完成句子】
①(读后续写之心理描写)为了满足我的需要, 爸爸为我创造了一个良好的学习氛围。看着我的成绩单, 他满意地点了点头, 脸上绽开了笑容。
____________________, my father created good learning surroundings for me. Looking at my report card, he nodded _______________________（填短语）, a smile spreading across his face.
②而且, 音乐给了我希望和满足感。Moreover, ___________________________________.
7. various adj. 各种不同的; 各种各样的 (vary v. 变化, 不同 variety n. 种类; 多样性 varied adj. 各种各样的; 形形色色的)
(1)vary from. . . to. . . 从……到……不同 (2)a variety of=varieties of 各种各样的
【语境串记】
人们有着各种各样的爱好，其选择会随年龄而变化。我们需要多样的兴趣爱好来丰富生活，让日常经历变得充实而多彩。
People have _____________________, and their choices _____________________. We need ____________________________to enrich our life, making daily experiences _______________
_________________.
8. cure vt. 治愈; 治好(疾病); 解决(问题)n. 药物; 治疗; (解决问题、改善糟糕情况的)措施
cure sb. of sth. 　　治愈某人的某种疾病; 改正某人的不良行为
a cure for sth. 治愈某种疾病的药物/疗法
【写作提升】 完成句子
改正一个人的坏习惯并不容易，就像很难找到治愈重病的疗法一样。
It is not easy to ____________________________, just as it is difficult to find ______________ a serious disease.
9. capable adj.有能力的;有才能的 (capability n. 能力,才能 比较：capacity n. 容量;领悟/理解能力)
be capable of doing sth. 有能力做某事；能够做某事
have the capability to do sth/of doing sth有做某事的能力
【完成句子】
①(应用文之申请信)我精通英语, 能很好地与外国人交流。
I have a good knowledge of English and I_________________________________foreigners well.
②(续写之主题升华)我向自己证明了我有能力实现我所追求的目标, 当然是通过努力工作。
I proved to myself that I_____________________ goals that I strive for, through hard work of course. （capable）
I proved to myself that I ___________________________________ goals that I strive for, through hard work of course. （capability）

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