资源简介

【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B
答案】4 A 5. C 6. D 7. D
【答案】8. B 9. D 10. D 11. A
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. B 15. A
【答案】16. G 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. E
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 24. D 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C
答案】36. variety
37. which ing
39. Amazingly
40. that 41. to prevent
42. but 43. into
44. an 45. covered
【答案】Dear David,
I hope this email finds you well ! I’m excited to invite you to watch our live-streamed Drama Night, which is scheduled at 7 p.m. (Beijing Time) next Friday .
The event will feature a range of performances by my fellow students, from classic plays to some adapted pieces, providing a fantastic platform where we can showcase passion and talent. You’ll surely enjoy experiencing our creativity and seeing how we interpret English drama from a different perspective. You can watch it on the school’s official website. I’ll send you the link as soon as it’s available.
Hope you can join us online!
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】 Ethan looked down at his desk in horror. His Corvette! Lucas had painted it red. An awful dull shade of red! “Why would you do that ” Ethan shouted. “I wanted to surprise you!” Lucas grinned, with his eyes gleaming. Ethan could feel the anger growing, bubbling up inside him, his hands curling into fists. Lucas kept saying something, but so angry was Ethan that he couldn’t even hear a word. “Do you like it I tried so hard. Look!” asked Lucas. Red paint was smeared across his face, forehead, even hair. Looking at Lucas, Ethan couldn’t help imagining his little brother spending the whole day carefully painting the car.
Ethan took a deep breath and then unfolded his fist. Picturing the scene that Jamie sat on the ground wiping at his eyes as his big brother Troy walked away, Ethan stepped toward the table where the car was still drying. Ethan wasn’t sure what to say. He didn’t want to lie, but he didn’t want to hurt his brother’s feelings either. Lucas was only trying to surprise him. He could see that now. “Do you Do you like it ” Lucas insisted. “Every time I look at this car, I’m going to think of you,” Ethan responded, a smile stretching across his face. And that was the truth. “Now, we’d better get that paint off your face before dinner.”2025-2026学年浙江省杭州市拱墅区源清中学高二上学期期中考英语试题
选择题部分
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
1. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. At home. B. At an airport. C. At a store.
2. What does the man want the woman to do
A. Attend a party. B. Decorate a room. C. Do some shopping.
3. How does the woman feel about her present life
A. Pleased. B. Confused. C. Worried.
4. Why does the woman talk to the man
A. To report for duty. B. To change a key card. C. To get the door repaired.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. A travel plan B. A special climate. C. A well-earned reward.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. Which course will Alice take
A. A fitness course. B. A programming course. C. A writing course.
7. When will Alice attend her first class
A. In mid-September. B. In late September. C. In early October.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Bank clerk and customer. B. Guide and tourist. C. Boss and employee.
9. Why does the man call the woman
A. To ask for help. B. To introduce a service. C. To inform her of an error.
10. What will the woman do next
A. Take out some money. B. Contact the travel company. C. Provide her information.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11. What is the man’s first concern about the hotel
A. The price. B. Internet access. C. The environment.
12. What does the man plan to do in the hotel
A. Do exercise. B. Deal with business. C. Hold a ceremony.
13. When will the man leave the hotel
A. This Tuesday. B. This Thursday. C. This Friday.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14. Who is the woman probably
A. A coach. B. A hostess. C. A professor.
15. What is the first thing to do to become a storm tracker
A. Taking a spotter training class. B. Doing a weather-related degree. C. Volunteering at a weather center.
16. How many times has Alex been to Tornado Alley this year
A. 5. B. 6 C. 7.
17. What does a tornado in a clear area sound like
A. Loud fireworks. B. Thunder. C. Rapid water flow.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18. What did Batima Attam probably do in previous performances
A. She danced. B. She sang. C. She played the guitar.
19. What makes Amir special
A. His mixed music style. B. His advanced techniques. C. His stage experience.
20. What will the listeners hear next
A. A song. B. An interview. C. An advertisement.
第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Here are the introductions and achievements of four scientists
J ns Jacob Berzelius
J ns Jacob Berzelius was a Swedish chemist, often referred to as one of the founders of modern chemistry. He developed a system of chemical symbols, which laid the foundation for the establishment of the modern periodic table. Berzelius also made important discoveries in the field of electrochemistry.
Niels Henrik David Bohr
Niels Henrik David Bohr was a Danish physicist. He proposed the atomic (原子的) model known as the Bohr model, which explained the behavior of electrons moving in fixed energy levels or orbits around the atomic nucleus. His model helped explain the spectra of elements and laid the groundwork for further developments in atomic physics.
Robert Boyle
Robert Boyle, born in Ireland, was regarded as one of the founders of modern chemistry, known for Boyle’s law. Boyle’s law describes the relationship between the pressure and volume (体积) of a gas at constant temperature. Boyle’s work laid the foundation for the modern understanding of gas behavior and promoted the development of scientific experimental methods.
William Lawrence Bragg
William Lawrence Bragg was a British physicist born in Australia who made significant contributions to X-ray crystallography (晶体学). Together with his father William Henry Bragg, he developed the famous Bragg’s law. This discovery revolutionized the field of crystallography and paved the way for determining the atomic and molecular structures of various substances, including DNA and proteins.
1. What do we say about J ns Jacob Berzelius
A. He invented a new chemical substance.
B. He established the modern periodic table.
C. He was referred to as a founder of modern physics.
D. He made important achievements in the field of electrochemistry.
2. Who was born in Ireland
A. Jons Jacob Berzelius. B. Niels Henrik David Bohr.
C Robert Boyle. D. William Lawrence Bragg.
3. What do Niels Henrik David Bohr and William Lawrence Bragg have in common
A. They were born in Denmark. B. They made a contribution to physics.
C. They discovered new models for chemistry. D. They did research together with their family.
B
Born in Sudan in 1990, Hamza Yassin is a wildlife cameraman and TV presenter.
He was eight when they landed in the UK. Besides the changes in climate, he also had to adjust to the change in pets: “Where’s everyone’s pet lions and monkeys It was all cats and dogs. I hadn’t realised what a special upbringing I had had. But it was the UK that cemented my love of wildlife. At first glance, it doesn’t look like there is a lot of wildlife, especially in the winter. But if you peel back the layers, there is so much.”
Though his doctor parents didn’t have time to closely teach him, they did turn on the television; in particular, the Discovery Channel. David Attenborough’s The Life of Birds was an eye-opening experience, and Steve Irwin was a huge inspiration, too. While he thought they had cool jobs, he never thought he could be a presenter. He never saw anyone like him in front of the camera. He was a teenager who wasn’t white.
It was still a long road to establishing his career, though. It was not until after he became an assistant for the incredible wildlife cameraman Jesse Wilkinson that he realized he needed to create his own journey. When he was21, he traveled with friends to the Highlands. Two weeks later, he was back there for good. He told his parents he was living in a beautiful cottage. The truth was that he was living in his car, just trying to make ends meet. He parked at the local ferry terminal but lived there happily for nine months, doing odd jobs — cutting grass, and moving furniture to earn enough money to survive. During that time, he was cutting his teeth as a wildlife cameraman — he was determined that he wouldn’t go back to Northampton with his tail between his legs and say to his parents: “I’ve been defeated.” Luckily, everything paid off. That experience taught him everything he needed to know about the profession.
Eventually, Hamza became a renowned wildlife cameraman, inspiring others to pursue their dreams regardless of their background.
4 What does the underlined word “cemented” in paragraph 2 refer to
A. Strengthened. B. Assessed. C. Challenged. D. Reduced.
5. Why didn’t Hamza think he could be a TV presenter at the beginning
A. He took no passion for being a presenter.
B. He feared to stand in front of the camera.
C. He lacked confidence because of his color.
D. He obtained little support from his parents.
6. Why does the author mention Hamza’s trip to the Highlands
A. It led to a life-long friendship.
B. It enriched his life experience.
C It refined his photography skills.
D. It started his own career journey.
7. What can we learn from Hamza’s experience
A. Great minds think alike. B. Strike while the iron is hot.
C. Actions speak louder than words. D. Where there’s a will, there’s a way.
C
Seeing terror films is typically a harmless activity. But the fear it generates can cause the body’s fight-or-flight system-releasing chemicals into the body and causing a number of physiological responses.
Our body’s fear response is actually a fantastic tool for survival in dangerous situations because it kicks in fast, makes us full of energy, heightens our focus, strengthens our muscles, and gets us ready to handle whatever is coming at us. It’s a built-in survival mechanism, which has been with us since our ancient ancestors. But even as it helped our ancient ancestors escape from tigers and keeps us out of harm today, activating the body’s fear response isn’t always a good thing. If it’s initiated too often with constant stress or frequent jump scares, it can wear our bodies down.
The body’s fear response, or fight-or-flight response, always begins in the amygdala — a part of the brain’s system that’s critical for recognizing threats and processing emotions. After it detects a threat, the amygdala sends a distress signal to a command center in the brain, which tells the nervous system to release hormones and neurotransmitters (荷尔蒙和神经递质). Research shows that these hormones and neurotransmitters work together to quicken your breathing and to make your heart send oxygen-rich blood faster to your muscles and vital organs. This prepares the muscles and brain to rapidly set up a threat response.
Indeed, when stress hormones are released too often or for long periods of time, it can wear your body down. In some people, it can lead to health issues like high blood pressure, heart problems and digestive issues, because your body is constantly in “high alarm mode”.
Another consideration is that our immediate biological response to fear is the same whether we’re facing true danger — or something that only appears that way. Overexposure to jump scares can make you less sensitive to fear. So people who enjoy terror films regularly might not react as strongly to real danger because their brain gets used to these situations.
8. Why are ancient ancestors mentioned
A. To admire their quick response to fear.
B. To show body’s fear response is inborn.
C. To introduce tough living conditions in ancient days.
D. To demonstrate how they survived the scary situations.
9. How is paragraph 3 developed
A. By listing data. B. By giving examples.
C. By defining and comparing. D. By explaining and analyzing.
10. Which may be the result of watching terror films frequently
A. Getting tired of them. B. Doing good to health.
C. Losing interest in other films. D. Being less sensitive to real danger.
11. Which might be the best title for the text
A. Effects of Fear on Brain and Body. B. Fight or Flight
C. An Extreme Entertainment. D. Are Terror Films Harmless
D
The Veil of Ignorance (无知之幕), mentioned in John Rawls’s book A Theory of Justice, is an imaginary device designed to promote fairness. It asks people to imagine themselves in a position where they are unaware of their own features, such as race, gender, social identity, or talents. If we don’t know whether we will be rich or poor, healthy or disabled, we will be inspired to create a society that protects the least advanced. This leads to a more fair distribution (分配) of resources and opportunities.
Rawls argued that behind the Veil of Ignorance, people would wisely choose two basic principles of fairness. The first is the principle of fair basic freedom, ensuring essential rights to all citizens. The second is the difference principle, which accepts unfairness only if they benefit the least advantaged members of society.
The Veil of Ignorance is actually a mental exercise. It’s a tool that encourages us to step outside our own prejudices and consider the influence of our decisions on others. It’s a way to test the fairness and moral meanings of different social arrangements.
One criticism of the Veil of Ignorance is that it assumes people are naturally wise and selfless. Some argue that even behind the veil, people might still make self-interested choices or be influenced by risk avoiding. This raises questions about the practicality and effectiveness of the thought experiment.
Despite these criticisms, the Veil of Ignorance enables us to evaluate the fairness of social institutions and policies. It continues to be used in debates about issues such as healthcare, education, and economic unfairness. It can also be employed in everyday decision-making to promote fairness. By considering how our choices might affect others, especially those who are less fortunate, we can try to create a peaceful world with the feature of fairness.
12. What is the function of paragraph 1
A. To evaluate a study. B. To define a concept.
C. To introduce a figure. D. To recommend a book.
13. What may Rawls agree with according to paragraph 2
A. Freedom ruins fairness. B. Citizens are born unfair.
C. Unfairness is existent. D. Absolute fairness is common.
14. What can be concluded from the last paragraph about the Veil of Ignorance
A. It is faced with lots of risks. B. It can be applied in various fields.
C. It is difficult to be used in education. D. It can’t be used in making decisions.
15. What is the author’s attitude towards the Veil of Ignorance
A. Objective. B. Subjective. C. Disapproving. D. Unclear.
第二节 (共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面材料，从材料后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
You may have grown up living with lots of siblings, or this may be your first time sharing your living space with someone else. While having a roommate inevitably has its challenges, it can also be a great part of your college experience. ____16____
Respect your roommate’s stuff
This may seem simple, but it’s probably one of the biggest reasons why roommates experience conflict. Don’t take it for granted that he’ll not mind if you take his cleats (钉鞋) for a quick soccer game ____17____ Don’t borrow, use, or take anything without getting permission first.
____18____
Don’t go into your roommate relationship thinking that you are going to be best friends for the time you’re at school. It may happen, but expecting it sets both of you up for trouble. You should be friendly with your roommate but also make sure you have your own social circles.
Stay open to change
You should expect to learn and grow and change during your time at school. ____19____ As the semester progresses, realize things will change for both of you. Be comfortable addressing things that unexpectedly come up, setting new rules, and being flexible to your changing environment.
____20____ No matter what your relationship is at the end of the year, you can take comfort knowing you acted like an adult and treated your roommate with respect.
A. However, you just cross the line.
B. Make friends to promote your relationship.
C. Be friendly, without expecting to be best friends.
D. And the same should happen to your roommate.
E. Treat your roommate like you’d like to be treated.
F. Don’t think you are not bothering others because you are roommates.
G. Follow the tips below and your roommate relationships can be quite harmonious.
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
As a growing family, we gathered lots of stuff, especially toys. After our first boy was born, friends and family gave him lots of gifts, ___21___ our once big rooms with many colorful playthings.
___22___ my son’s countless possessions robbed me of the mood to enjoy life. My spare time melting away, my ___23___ began to mount up.
Then one day, the weight of the mess became too much to bear. I ___24___! It was time to make a ___25___. I grabbed trash bags and rushed into my son’s bedroom, ___26___ the scattered (散落的) toys on the floor quickly. Then I took those bags of toys immediately to the basement (地下室). Of course, there was the initial crying over losing his toys, but gradually he managed to ___27___ it.
Days went by. Then weeks. ___28___, the absence of disorder seemed to promote a deeper sense of appreciation for the toys that ___29___. With fewer toys, my son had to rely on his imagination, like ____30____ a paper box into a spaceship and going on a fantasy adventure in it. It’s been months, and those ____31____ toys are still in the basement.
With each passing day, the ____32____ of our minimalist lifestyle became more apparent. Freed from the burden of cleaning up the house, we ____33____ a world where less really became more. Minimalism allows me to see more ____34____ in life, and my boy is becoming more ____35____ when playing with a reduced number of toys.
21. A. flooding B. connecting C. comparing D. presenting
22. A. Selling B. Sorting C. Counting D. Delivering
23. A. laziness B. anxiety C. regret D. shame
24. A. retired B. escaped C. cheered D. exploded
25. A. donation B. record C. promise D. change
26. A. playing with B. putting aside C. picking up D. throwing away
27. A. accept B. believe C. share D. remember
28. A. Originally B. Hopefully C. Unexpectedly D. Unfortunately
29. A. waited B. appeared C. increased D. remained
30. A. placing B. turning C. dividing D. mixing
31 A. worn B. collected C. packed D. displaced
32. A. benefits B. symbols C. impressions D. patterns
33. A. missed B. disconnected C. imagined D. unlocked
34. A. problems B. possibilities C. preparations D. predictions
35. A. generous B. courageous C. creative D. supportive
非选择题部分
第二节 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Despite occupying a relatively small area, rainforests have an important role to play in maintaining the world and they are home to a rich ____36____ (various) of medicinal plants, birds and animals.
As the lungs of the planet, rainforests have their own perfect system, ____37____ ensures their own survival. The tall trees make a canopy (顶篷) of branches and leaves that protect themselves, smaller plants and the forest animals from heavy rain, dry heat ____38____ (come) from the sun and strong winds. ____39____ (amazing), the trees grow in such a way ____40____ their leaves and branches, although close together, never actually touch those of another tree. Scientists think this is a way ____41____ (prevent) the spread of any tree diseases. The ground floor of the forest is not all fallen leaves, ____42____ a clear land. It is where leaves turn ____43____ food for the trees and other forest life.
Worryingly, rainforests around the world are disappearing at ____44____ alarming rate. A few thousand years ago, rainforests ____45____ (cover) as much as 12 percent of the land surface on Earth, but today this has fallen to less than 7 percent.
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你校将举办英语节“戏剧之夜”（Drama Night）活动，并且进行网络直播（live-stream），请你给英国好友David写一封电子邮件，邀请他观看，内容如下：
1. 活动介绍；
2. 观看时间和方式。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear David,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 (满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Ethan enjoyed riding the school bus home. The ride home gave him some time to relax after a busy day of fifth grade. He usually sat alone and enjoyed that too. With four siblings, he didn’t get much time alone. Sometimes he sat with his younger brother, Lucas, but Lucas was sick at home today.
The bus stopped and the tallest boy in his class, Troy, stepped off followed by his younger brother, Jamie. As the bus pulled away, Ethan looked back over his shoulder to watch the boys. Troy was yelling and waving his hands at his little brother. Jamie said something Ethan could not hear. Troy yelled, gave his younger brother a hard shove and knocked him to the ground. Jamie was on the ground wiping at his eyes, but Troy walked away.
Ethan turned in his seat, feeling disgusted. He hated seeing little kids get picked on. The sight of Jamie on the ground crying was burned into his memory. He tried to think of something else.
He thought of the model car he was working on at home, a 1967 Corvette. He started building it over a week ago and just finished putting it together last night. Tonight, as soon as he finished his homework, he could start painting the car. That was his favorite part. He already had the perfect color of blue picked out.
He hurried off the bus, ran through his yard, and breezed through the kitchen with a quick hello to his mom. She was making spaghetti, which smelled delicious. He ran up the stairs two at a time and rushed into his room.
“Surprise!” his brother Lucas said, throwing his arms into the air. “What are you doing in my room I thought you were sick!”
“I feel better!”
“What’s on your face Are you bleeding ”
“No! I’m not bleeding.” Lucas wiped at his face. “It’s probably just paint. Look! Look what I did!” He pointed at the desk in the corner of Ethan’s room.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Ethan looked down at his desk in horror.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Ethan took a deep breath and then unfolded his fist.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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