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八年级英语参考答案
一、选择填空
26-30 ACDBA 31-35 DCBDB
二、完型填空
36-40 BBDAC 41-45 DCACC 46-50 DACDB
三、阅读理解
51-55 DBADA 56-60 CADDB 61-65 CADDB
四、词与短语填空
66. shock 67. allergic 68. suffer from 69. avoid 70. advice
五、综合填空
71. people's 72. researchers 73. clearly 74. for 75. be reduced
76. to finish 77. an 78. Setting 79. when 80. valuable
六、书面表达
As the old saying goes, "All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy." My
hobby is painting. Whenever I have free time, I take out my brushes and paints
to create.
Painting helps me relax after busy school days. It also improves my
patience and creativity. When I face a difficult painting, I keep trying until I
finish it. That feeling of success makes me confident.
Moreover, painting allows me to express my feelings. I often draw scenes
of nature or my daily life. It’s not just a hobby but a way to enrich my life. I’ll
keep this hobby and enjoy the happiness it brings.
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一、选择填空（共 10小题，每小题 1分，满分 10分）
从题中给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
（ ）26.—Many teenagers feel worried about trying new challenges in school activities.
—Don't let________ hold you back.Even small steps count in personal growth.
A.fear B.pride C.kindness D.fairness
（ ）27.—The Wuhan Community Book Sharing Program has warmed every corner of our
city these days.
—________ has to read boring books alone any more, because we can share and exchange
books freely with neighbors.
A.Everybody B.Somebody C.Nobody D.Anybody
（ ）28.—The volunteer project calls on us to care for the elderly living alone.
—We should be________ enough to listen to their stories and help with daily chores.
A.lonely B.careless C.strict D.patient
（ ）29.—To cut down plastic pollution, many people are taking action.
—We can________ the use of single—use plastic bags by taking cloth bags when shopping.
A.increase B.reduce C.repair D.throw
（ ）30.—Would you like some more cakes, Judy
—I'm afraid not.I'm so full that I can't________ another piece.
A.manage B.allow C.accept D.deal
（ ）31.—The online health course teaches common knowledge to keep us safe in daily life.
—It's really useful.Learning basic________ can help us stay calm and protect ourselves when
facing sudden risks.
A.mental health B.body language C.social support D.first aid
（ ）32.—I'm not sure whether I can________ the stress of the coming final exams.
—Take it easy.Believe in yourself and you can pull through.
A.give up B.take off C.get over D.put off
（ ）33.—Many young people choose to help others in need without expecting
anything________.
—That's the real spirit of volunteerism shown in our city.
A.in silence B.in return C.in control D.in danger
（ ）34.—The bad weather and heavy traffic might________ arriving at the airport on time.
—Let's set off earlier to avoid being late.
A.provide...with B.turn...down C.keep...away D.stop...from
（ ）35.The master, standing by the river, said "Time passes by like this, flowing away day
and night".It tries to tell us________.
A.who is standing by the river B.how important time is in our life
C.how is the water flowing D.why should we value time
二、完型填空（共 15小题，每小题 1分，满分 15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处
的最佳选项。
I was hanging around in the yard under the burning sun.The afternoon heat__36_everything ,
making the whole world lifeless and boring.Suddenly,near a broken wall,something
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moving______37___my eyes:two black ants were carrying a piece of white bread up a mound（土
堆）.And it was much bigger than their tiny bodies!
Their legs_____38____,much like guitar strings（弦）under the heavy weight.The ant below
even lost its______39___,causing both to slide down a lot."Stupid insects!"I couldn't
help_____40____them and decided to teach them a lesson.I picked up a dry leaf and with my
quick______41___,the ants rolled down into the sand and the bread fell off.Just when I thought I
had"won"and was about to leave with_____42____,they got up unexpectedly.
This somehow made me so_____43____.I got down on my knees to better watch them.They
were touching each other's antennae（触须）as encouragement."How_____44____you start over
again "I dug a stick into the mound to_____45____the way.The ants just changed their direction
and continued pushing the bread hard up._46_filled my chest.I scratched（划）a____47_____line
in front of them.They fell into it as I expected.My heart raced—were they giving up this
time However,I saw six little injured legs pushing...pushing...from the bottom until the
bread_____48____like magic!
Now the ants passed all the trouble I made,_____49____but bravely.I looked up to the very
top where they finally stopped.For a moment,the white bread seemed like a golden trophy（奖杯）
in the sunset light.The ants stood tall with their antennae waving,as if to receive and enjoy the
world's cheer like____50____on the stage.
As they went out of my sight,I still remained on my knees with a sudden emptiness in my
heart.
（ ）36.A.hurt B.baked C.washed D.lit
（ ）37.A.fixed B.caught C.covered D.opened
（ ）38.A.lay B.relaxed C.froze D.shook
（ ）39.A.balance B.ability C.courage D.patience
（ ）40.A.pointing to B.talking with C.laughing at D.looking through
（ ）41.A.jump B.kick C.catch D.sweep
（ ）42.A.worry B.pity C.satisfaction D.regret
（ ）43.A.annoyed B.nervous C.calm D.excited
（ ）44.A.could B.may C.should D.must
（ ）45.A.let in B.drop in C.get in D.put in
（ ）46.A.Joy B.Pride C.Fear D.Anger
（ ）47.A.deep B.smooth C.straight D.soft
（ ）48.A.disappeared B.dropped C.rose D.fell
（ ）49.A.happily B.hopelessly C.strongly D.painfully
（ ）50.A.losers B.winners C.workers D.players
三、阅读理解（共 15小题，每小题 2分，满分 30分）
阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Show the power of friction
Interleave（交错）the pages of two piles of sticky notes and they will produce opposite force
which is called friction.How much can the friction produced by the interleaved pages support
Actually, it can support up to 60 pounds! That's amazing, right This shows that friction can create
a very strong power.
Boil water in a paper cup
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Put water in a paper cup and place it over a candle.The water will boil! During boiling, the
temperature of the water remains at around 100°C because the energy taken in by the water is used
to change its state rather than increase its temperature.It means that while the water is boiling, it
stops the paper cup from reaching its burning point.So the paper cup does not burn as long as there
is enough water to take in the heat.
Keep water from falling out of an overturned glass
A card can be stuck to a glass and keep the water in it, as if by magic! Air pressure forces the
card upward, against the glass.The pressure is strong enough to stop the weight of the water
pushing the card away.
（ ）51.In which section of the website can we read the texts
A.Future World. B.Art Desk. C.Culture Link. D.Science Center.
（ ）52.What does the underlined word "it" refer to
A.The sticky note B.The friction C.The power D.The weight
（ ）53.According to Text 2, the paper cup isn't burnt because________.
A.water takes in the heat B.water reaches 100°C first
C.it's far from the candle D.it's made of special paper
（ ）54.What is the best title for Text 3
A.Press the glass by hand B.Close the glass with air
C.Overturn the glass by magic D.Keep water in with a card
（ ）55.The purpose of the texts above is to________.
A.explain some interesting facts B.tell us to pay attention to life
C.encourage us to discover things actively D.introduce some fun daily activities
B
When I arrived at Sunny Apiary Bee Farm, Jesse Cole was checking hives （蜂箱）.He was
talking happily with the bees, their soft hum （哼唱） filling the air.
Born with deafness, the 29—year—old was able to hear with the help of hearing aids （助听
器）."Sounds aren't natural to me!" Jesse said, "But I enjoy the peace and quiet.When I'm with the
bees, I don't need to hear."________56_ Wearing only his hood （头巾）, Jesse moved gently and
carefully so as not to stress out the bees.I followed behind, dressed in a full protective suit （防护
服）.His working style soon relaxed me.Slowly, I came to realize Jesse's love for bees as well as
how being hard of hearing had made a difference to his special way of beekeeping.
Jesse raised bees in a natural way and seldom used chemical intervention （干扰）.He got all
the information he needed to tend to the hives by depending on his other senses （感官）.What
made Jesse an excellent beekeeper was his ability to deal with all kinds of changes that appeared
on any given day — Is there too much rain Too little When will the flowers come out...
"There is a spiritual side to beekeeping!" he said, "You can't fully control them, like with
anything in nature, really.Some years you get a great honey season.Some years you lose 50
percent of your hives.There's a lot of heartbreak but joy too in just working outside with these
lovely bees."
（ ）56.Which of the following can be put in____56_____
A.The bees' hum was too noisy for him
B.This brought much trouble to his daily life
C.But he usually took them off while working
D.However, the hearing aids might upset the bees
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（ ）57.The underlined phrase "tend to" in Paragraph 4 probably means________.
A.care for B.make up C.prepare for D.give up
（ ）58.What mattered most for Jesse to become an excellent beekeeper
A.His special way of raising bees. B.His dependence on other senses.
C.His rich experience in weather. D.His ability of dealing with daily uncertainties.
（ ）59.What can we learn from the passage
A.Jesse often made a loss because of his working style.
B.A full protective suit is necessary for every beekeeper.
C.The author felt stressed about staying around the bees.
D.Jesse knew bees a lot and had a great understanding of beekeeping.
（ ）60.The passage is mainly about________.
A.how to work outside with bees B.a deaf beekeeper at Sunny Apiary Bee Farm
C.the relationship between bees and nature D.Jesse Cole's life experiences
C
The first half of the year 2024 has seen a lot of new products, such as smart phones with new
CPUs and self—driving cars.We, however, should know that these products aren't inventions with
new technology.They are just things using old technology which appeared long ago: the first CPU
was produced in the 1960s and even the technology of self—driving is over 50 years old.It's time
for us to face the cold fact that the creation of new technology is almost stopping.
In fact, there hasn't been much new human technology since the 1980s.And the reason is
simple: the easy creations have already been made, and now the hard ones are still on the way.For
example, in the early 19th century, Samuel Morse invented the telegram （电报） on his own
within weeks.However, when it comes to the 20th century, a scientific breakthrough（突破） like
nuclear power plants （核电站） took more top scientists many years to make.That leads to the
slowing—down and even the halt of new technological creations.
The result of technological halt （停止） can be quite worrying.Two serious problems could
be waiting for us.One is that the human population may be forced to stop growing, because limited
（有限的） land on the earth can only produce limited food.Unless new technology appears to
help double the food production, we can't afford the growth of the population.
Another is that traveling freely among the stars may never come true.As we know, this kind
of travel needs 85% of light speed or higher.With our present technology, rockets today can only
fly at 1.5% of light speed, which stops us from exploring the outer space.
So how can we turn this dark and hopeless future into a bright one Talented young inventors
are using AI to put the knowledge of countless scientists together.Brave researchers on biology are
working on super brains, which may help humans have much better memories and thinking
abilities.Actually, we all should be responsible for the scientific breakthrough.Only through the
efforts of all of us humans can we have a bright future.
（ ）61.What can we learn about new technology from the first paragraph
A.Smart phones with new CPUs are based on totally（完全地）new technology.
B.The technology of self—driving cars was created in the 1960s.
C.The first CPU was invented more than 60 years ago by 2024.
D.New technological creations have already come to a complete stop.
（ ）62.How does the writer show it's harder to make new creations now in Paragraph 2
A.By comparing facts. B.By listing numbers. C.By telling stories. D.By asking questions.
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（ ）63.The underlined word "exploring" is closest in meaning to________.
A.admiring B.studying C.explaining D.discovering
（ ）64.What can we infer from the passage
A.Smart phones are a scientific breakthrough with new technology.
B.Rockets in the future will be able to fly at 85% of light speed.
C.It's young inventors' duty to realize the science breakthrough.
D.AI and research on biology may lead new technology to appear.
（ ）65.What's the best structure for this passage
第 II卷（非选择题，共 40分）
四、词与短语填空（共 5小题，每小题 2分，满分 10分）
阅读下面短文，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑
上正确。（提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的）
avoid, suffer from, improve, allergic, shock, advice, single
Last weekend, Lucy went to a flower show with her family.She loved the beautiful roses, so
she touched one gently.But ten minutes later, her hands turned red and itchy （痒的）.Her mum
was in________66_ when she saw this, and quickly took Lucy to a hospital.The doctor checked
Lucy and said, "You are________67_ to rose pollen.Many people________68_ it in spring.To
keep healthy, you need to________69_ touching roses or other flowers with strong pollen." Lucy
felt regretful and said, "From now on, I will remember to stay away from flowers that may make
me sick!" With the doctor's________70_, Lucy's hands got better the next day.
五、综合填空（共 10小题，每小题 1分，满分 10分）
阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词的提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单
词的适当形式。
In recent years, short—video platforms have become very popular among teenagers.With
only a mobile phone, people can watch a large number of videos within minutes.While these
videos provide entertainment and quick information, some educators worry that they may
influence young________71_ （people） reading habits.
Many students say they prefer watching videos to reading books because videos are more
colorful and require less effort.However,________72_ （research） believe reading plays an
important role in developing deep thinking.It allows people to understand ideas more________73_
（clear） and remember information longer.When people read, they need to focus on words and
sentences, which trains the brain to understand complex ideas.But short videos often present
information quickly, making it harder for viewers to concentrate （集中注意力）________74_ a
long time.
What's more, short videos change the way people receive information.Instead of reading a
full article, viewers usually see only small parts of content.As a result, their patience for longer
texts may________75_ （reduce） gradually.Some teachers say students today find it
difficult________76_ （finish） even a short passage without checking their phones.
However, experts believe technology itself is not________77_ enemy of reading.Parents and
schools can guide students to balance digital entertainment and traditional reading._78_ （set）
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regular reading time can help students form better habits.Digital tools can also support reading
because e—books make books easier to get________79_ people want to read.In a fast—moving
digital age, the ability to make good use of digital tools may become a________80_（value）skill
for the future.
六、书面表达（共 1大题，满分 20分）
初中生活紧张又繁忙，你会选择什么爱好来度过宝贵的空闲时间呢？什么兴趣爱好会让
你放松身心，带来快乐和自信？请根据提示问题，以"My Hobby"为题和大家分享你的感受。
内容提示：
1.What would you like to do to have fun in your free time
2.In what ways does your hobby help to make your life better
3.How do you usually feel when you manage to do something difficult or challenging
4.Something more about it.
注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数 100词左右；标题和开头已给出，不计入总词
数。
As the old saying goes, "All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy."__________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
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