资源简介

新课标核心新增拓展词汇
1. 科技与数字生活类
AI (artificial intelligence) n. 人工智能
This smart speaker uses AI to understand voice commands.
这款智能音箱利用人工智能理解语音指令。
app (application) n. 应用程序
I downloaded a language learning app to practice English.
我下载了一款语言学习应用来练习英语。
bug n. 程序漏洞；虫子
The software has a bug causing system crashes.
这个软件存在一个导致系统崩溃的漏洞。
chip n. 芯片；薯条
The phone's chip processes data at high speed.
这款手机的芯片能高速处理数据。
drone n. 无人机
The photographer used a drone to capture aerial shots.
摄影师用无人机拍摄航拍照片。
electric adj. 电的；电动的
Electric vehicles help reduce carbon emissions.
电动汽车有助于减少碳排放。
elevator n. 电梯
The elevator stopped at the 10th floor.
电梯停在了第十层。
helicopter n. 直升机
The rescue team arrived by helicopter.
救援队乘直升机抵达。
spacecraft n. 宇宙飞船；航天器
The spacecraft landed on Mars successfully.
这艘宇宙飞船成功登陆火星。
blockchain n. 区块链
Blockchain technology ensures data security.
区块链技术保障数据安全。
alert adj./n. 警觉的；警报
The security system issued an alert.
安保系统发出了警报。
Passengers must stay alert at all times.
乘客必须时刻保持警惕。
binary adj. 二进制的
Computers operate using binary code.
计算机使用二进制代码运行。
data n. 数据；资料
We need to analyze this data carefully.
我们需要仔细分析这些数据。
注：在现代英语中，data常被视为不可数名词，后接单数动词。
digital adj. 数字的
The world is moving toward digital transformation.
世界正朝着数字化转型方向发展。
network n. 网络
The company built a new communication network.
该公司搭建了新的通信网络。
password n. 密码
Create a strong password to protect your account.
设置强密码来保护你的账户。
software n. 软件
This software helps with language learning.
这款软件有助于语言学习。
system n. 系统
The operating system needs an update.
这个操作系统需要更新。
virus n. 病毒
The computer was infected with a virus.
这台电脑感染了病毒。
website n. 网站
The website provides useful learning materials.
这个网站提供有用的学习资料。
wireless adj. 无线的
Wireless devices make our lives more convenient.
无线设备让我们的生活更便利。
zoom v. 缩放；快速移动
You can zoom in on the map to see details.
你可以放大地图查看细节。
2. 中国特色与文化自信类
patriotism n. 爱国主义
Patriotism is an important value in Chinese culture.
爱国主义是中国文化中的重要价值。
rejuvenation n. 复兴
China's rejuvenation is the common dream of all Chinese people.
中华民族伟大复兴是全体中国人的共同梦想。
modernization n. 现代化
The country is pursuing sustainable modernization.
国家正在追求可持续的现代化。
prosperity n. 繁荣
We work hard to achieve common prosperity.
我们努力奋斗以实现共同繁荣。
kung fu n. 功夫
He practices kung fu every morning to keep fit.
他每天早上练功夫强身健体。
pagoda n. 宝塔
The ancient pagoda stands on the hill.
这座古塔矗立在小山上。
heritage n. 遗产；传统
The Great Wall is a world cultural heritage site.
长城是世界文化遗产。
legend n. 传说；传奇
The legend of the Dragon Boat Festival is well-known.
端午节的传说家喻户晓。
orchestra n. 管弦乐队
The orchestra played traditional Chinese music.
这支管弦乐队演奏了中国传统音乐。
rhythm n. 节奏；韵律
Traditional Chinese music has unique rhythms.
中国传统音乐有着独特的韵律。
Peking opera n. 京剧
Peking opera is a symbol of Chinese culture.
京剧是中华文化的象征。
dragon n. 龙
The dragon dance is performed during festivals.
节日期间会表演舞龙。
silk n. 丝绸
The Silk Road connected ancient East and West.
丝绸之路连接了古代东西方。
tea n. 茶
Chinese tea culture has a long history.
中国茶文化源远流长。
lantern n. 灯笼
People hang lanterns during the Spring Festival.
春节期间人们挂灯笼。
temple n. 寺庙
Many ancient temples are well-preserved in China.
中国许多古寺庙保存完好。
paper-cut n. 剪纸
Paper-cut is a traditional Chinese folk art.
剪纸是中国传统民间艺术。
porcelain n. 瓷器
Chinese porcelain is famous worldwide.
中国瓷器闻名世界。
lion dance n. 舞狮
The lion dance brings good luck during festivals.
舞狮在节日里寓意吉祥好运。
dragon boat n. 龙舟
Dragon boat racing is popular during the Dragon Boat Festival.
赛龙舟在端午节期间很受欢迎。
3. 社会与情感类
bully v./n. 欺凌；欺凌者
We should stop bullying in schools.
我们应该制止校园欺凌。
empathy n. 共情；同理心
Developing empathy helps build better relationships.
培养同理心有助于建立更好的人际关系。
gratitude n. 感激；感谢
We should express gratitude to our parents.
我们应该向父母表达感激之情。
loyal adj. 忠诚的；忠心的
A loyal friend stands by you in difficult times.
忠诚的朋友会在困难时支持你。
neutral adj. 中立的；中性的
Switzerland remained neutral during the war.
瑞士在战争期间保持中立。
obey v. 服从；遵守
We must obey traffic rules for safety.
为了安全，我们必须遵守交通规则。
offend v. 冒犯；得罪
His words offended many people.
他的话冒犯了很多人。
horror n. 恐惧；恐怖
The horror movie scared the audience.
这部恐怖片吓到了观众。
humanity n. 人类；人性；仁慈
We should show humanity to people in need.
我们应对困境中的人展现仁爱之心。
cautious adj. 谨慎的；小心的
Be cautious when crossing the road.
过马路时要小心。
anxiety n. 焦虑
Test anxiety is common among students.
考试焦虑在学生中很常见。
depress v. 使沮丧；使抑郁
Rainy days sometimes depress people.
雨天有时会让人心情低落。
guilt n. 内疚；罪恶感
He felt guilt for lying to his friend.
他因对朋友撒谎而感到内疚。
panic n./v. 恐慌；使恐慌
The crowd panicked when the fire broke out.
火灾发生时人群陷入恐慌。
relief n. 宽慰；缓解
The medicine provided relief from pain.
这药缓解了疼痛。
shame n. 羞耻；羞愧
He felt shame for his bad behavior.
他为自己的不良行为感到羞愧。
stressed adj. 有压力的
Students often feel stressed during exams.
学生在考试期间常常感到压力大。
surprise n./v. 惊讶；使惊讶
The gift was a pleasant surprise.
这份礼物是个惊喜。
sympathy n. 同情；怜悯
We should show sympathy to the poor.
我们应该同情穷人。
tension n. 紧张；张力
The tension between the two countries increased.
两国间的紧张局势加剧。
thrill n./v. 激动；使激动
The roller coaster ride gave me a thrill.
坐过山车让我非常刺激兴奋。
trust v./n. 信任；信赖
Trust is the foundation of any relationship.
信任是一切关系的基础。
upset adj. 心烦的；不安的
She was upset about the bad news.
她因为这个坏消息而心烦。
worry v./n. 担心；担忧
Parents always worry about their children.
父母总是担心自己的孩子。
zeal n. 热情；热心
She pursued her hobby with great zeal.
她满怀热情地追求自己的爱好。
4. 生态环保与可持续发展类
sustainable development n. 可持续发展
We need to balance economic growth with sustainable development.
我们需要在经济增长与可持续发展之间取得平衡。
ecosystem n. 生态系统
Protecting the ecosystem is crucial for our survival.
保护生态系统对我们的生存至关重要。
pollution n. 污染
Air pollution is a major environmental issue.
空气污染是主要的环境问题。
recycle v. 回收利用
We should recycle plastic bottles and cans.
我们应该回收塑料瓶和易拉罐。
energy n. 能源
We need to develop renewable energy sources.
我们需要开发可再生能源。
resource n. 资源
Natural resources should be used wisely.
自然资源应合理利用。
climate n. 气候
Climate change is affecting the whole world.
气候变化正影响着整个世界。
carbon n. 碳
Reducing carbon emissions is essential.
减少碳排放至关重要。
endangered adj. 濒危的
Many species are endangered due to habitat loss.
许多物种因栖息地丧失而濒临灭绝。
protect v. 保护
We must protect wildlife and their habitats.
我们必须保护野生动物及其栖息地。
conserve v. 保护；节约
Conserve water by fixing leaky faucets.
修理漏水水龙头以节约用水。
ecology n. 生态学；生态
Studying ecology helps us understand environmental issues.
研究生态学有助于我们理解环境问题。
renewable adj. 可再生的
Solar energy is a renewable resource.
太阳能是可再生资源。
species n. 物种
Many plant species are facing extinction.
许多植物物种正面临灭绝。
waste n./v. 废物；浪费
Reduce waste by using reusable bags.
使用环保袋以减少浪费。
5. 自然与地理类
Antarctica n. 南极洲
Scientists conduct research in Antarctica.
科学家在南极洲进行研究。
Arctic adj./n. 北极的；北极
The Arctic is home to polar bears.
北极是北极熊的家园。
tunnel n. 隧道
The train passed through a long tunnel.
火车穿过一条长长的隧道。
highway n. 高速公路
We drove on the highway to the city.
我们走高速公路去那座城市。
lightning n. 闪电
Lightning struck a tree during the storm.
暴风雨中闪电击中了一棵树。
bacteria n. 细菌（复数）
Some bacteria are beneficial to our health.
有些细菌对我们的健康有益。
butterfly n. 蝴蝶
Butterflies fly among the flowers.
蝴蝶在花丛中飞舞。
penguin n. 企鹅
We saw penguins at the zoo.
我们在动物园看到了企鹅。
wolf n. 狼
Wolves live in groups in the wild.
狼在野外群居生活。
compass n. 指南针；罗盘
The compass helped us find our way in the forest.
指南针帮我们在森林里辨明方向。
cave n. 洞穴
We explored a mysterious cave during the trip.
旅行中我们探索了一个神秘洞穴。
coast n. 海岸
The ship sailed along the coast.
船沿着海岸航行。
desert n. 沙漠
Camels are well-adapted to desert life.
骆驼非常适应沙漠生活。
forest n. 森林
We need to protect the world's forests.
我们需要保护世界森林。
mountain n. 山；山脉
The climbers reached the top of the mountain.
登山者登上了山顶。
ocean n. 海洋
The ocean covers most of the Earth's surface.
海洋覆盖了地球大部分表面。
planet n. 行星
Earth is the only planet known to support life.
地球是目前已知唯一有生命的行星。
river n. 河流
The river flows through the valley.
这条河流穿过山谷。
valley n. 山谷
A beautiful village lies in the valley.
山谷里有一个美丽的村庄。
volcano n. 火山
The volcano erupted after years of dormancy.
这座火山沉寂多年后喷发了。
6. 抽象概念与品质类
fable n. 寓言；传说
Aesop's fables teach us valuable moral lessons.
《伊索寓言》教给我们宝贵的人生道理。
gesture n. 手势；姿态
A nod is a common gesture of agreement.
点头是表示同意的常见手势。
metaphor n. 隐喻；暗喻
“Time is money” is a common metaphor.
“时间就是金钱”是一个常见的隐喻。
miracle n. 奇迹
His recovery was nothing short of a miracle.
他的康复简直是个奇迹。
monument n. 纪念碑；遗迹
The monument honors the heroes of the war.
这座纪念碑纪念战争中的英雄。
myth n. 神话；虚构的事
Greek myths are full of interesting stories.
希腊神话充满了有趣的故事。
charm n. 魅力；吸引力
The old town has a unique charm.
这座古城有着独特的魅力。
childhood n. 童年
Childhood memories are often precious.
童年记忆往往很珍贵。
lifestyle n. 生活方式
A healthy lifestyle can prevent many diseases.
健康的生活方式可以预防多种疾病。
obstacle n. 障碍；阻碍
We must overcome obstacles to achieve success.
要取得成功，我们必须克服障碍。
art n. 艺术；美术
Art reflects the culture of a society.
艺术反映一个社会的文化。
beauty n. 美丽；美好
Natural beauty is all around us.
自然之美就在我们身边。
creativity n. 创造力；创造性
Creativity is important in problem-solving.
创造力在解决问题中很重要。
duty n. 责任；义务
It's our duty to protect the environment.
保护环境是我们的责任。
honor n./v. 荣誉；尊敬
We should honor our parents and teachers.
我们应该尊敬父母和老师。
justice n. 公正；正义
Justice must be served for all.
正义必须惠及所有人。
memory n. 记忆；回忆
Good memories make life more meaningful.
美好的回忆让生活更有意义。
patience n. 耐心；忍耐力
Learning a language requires patience.
学习一门语言需要耐心。
peace n. 和平；平静
World peace is what we all strive for.
世界和平是我们共同追求的目标。
truth n. 真相；事实
Always tell the truth even when it's difficult.
即使困难，也要始终说真话。
7. 日常生活类
ad (advertisement) n. 广告
I saw an interesting ad on TV.
我在电视上看到一则有趣的广告。
chore n. 家务；杂活
I help with household chores every day.
我每天帮忙做家务。
currency n. 货币；通货
Foreign currency exchange rates change daily.
外币汇率每天都在变动。
economy n. 经济；节约
We need to practice economy in daily life.
我们在日常生活中要厉行节约。
faint adj./v. 微弱的；昏厥
The sound became faint in the distance.
声音在远处变得微弱。
fulfill v. 履行；实现
Hard work helps fulfill our dreams.
努力奋斗有助于实现我们的梦想。
casual adj. 随意的；非正式的
He wore casual clothes to the party.
他穿便装去参加聚会。
cucumber n. 黄瓜
Cucumbers are healthy and low in calories.
黄瓜健康且热量低。
pizza n. 比萨饼
We ordered a pizza for dinner.
我们晚餐点了一份披萨。
porridge n. 粥；麦片粥
I have porridge for breakfast every day.
我每天早餐喝粥。
tofu n. 豆腐
Tofu is a popular vegetarian food.
豆腐是很受欢迎的素食。
dollar n. 美元
The book is ten dollars.
这本书十美元。
meal n. 一餐；一顿饭
We should have three balanced meals a day.
我们一日三餐应均衡饮食。
snack n. 小吃；零食
Healthy snacks are good for you.
健康零食对你有益。
soup n. 汤；羹
My mother makes delicious chicken soup.
我妈妈做的鸡汤很好喝。
tea n. 茶
I enjoy a cup of tea after dinner.
我喜欢饭后喝杯茶。
coffee n. 咖啡
A cup of coffee helps me stay awake.
一杯咖啡帮我保持清醒。
breakfast n. 早餐
Breakfast is the most important meal.
早餐是最重要的一餐。
lunch n. 午餐
We usually have lunch at school.
我们通常在学校吃午饭。
dinner n. 晚餐
Family dinners are important for bonding.
家庭晚餐对增进感情很重要。
8. 艺术与文学类
classic adj./n. 经典的；经典作品
Hamlet is a classic English play.
《哈姆雷特》是一部经典英语戏剧。
collaborate v. 合作；协作
We collaborated on a project for the art festival.
我们为艺术节合作完成了一个项目。
craft n. 工艺；手艺
She is good at traditional Chinese crafts.
她擅长中国传统工艺。
opera n. 歌剧
We went to see an opera last night.
我们昨晚去看了一场歌剧。
painting n. 绘画；油画
The painting shows a beautiful landscape.
这幅画描绘了美丽的风景。
photograph n. 照片；摄影
He took many photographs during his trip.
他旅行中拍了很多照片。
poem n. 诗；诗歌
She wrote a poem for her mother.
她为妈妈写了一首诗。
sculpture n. 雕塑；雕刻
The sculpture was made of marble.
这座雕塑由大理石制成。
theater n. 剧院；戏剧
We put on plays in the school theater.
我们在学校剧院表演话剧。
artist n. 艺术家；画家
The artist created a great masterpiece.
这位艺术家创作了一幅伟大的杰作。
author n. 作者；作家
The author has written many best-sellers.
这位作家写过很多畅销书。
composer n. 作曲家
The composer wrote a beautiful melody.
这位作曲家创作了优美的旋律。
literature n. 文学；文献
English literature has many great works.
英国文学有很多伟大作品。
novel n. 小说
I'm reading an interesting English novel.
我正在读一本有趣的英文小说。
poet n. 诗人
The poet expressed his feelings in poems.
这位诗人用诗歌表达情感。
9. 其他物品与概念类
anniversary n. 周年纪念日
They celebrated their 10th wedding anniversary.
他们庆祝了结婚十周年。
basement n. 地下室
We store old things in the basement.
我们把旧东西存放在地下室。
ceiling n. 天花板
There was a leak in the ceiling.
天花板处有漏水。
jar n. 罐子；坛子
I keep cookies in a glass jar.
我把饼干放在玻璃罐里。
knee n. 膝盖
He hurt his knee playing basketball.
他打篮球时伤到了膝盖。
lip n. 嘴唇
Her lips were dry in cold weather.
天冷她的嘴唇很干。
mail n./v. 邮件；邮寄
I received a letter in the mail.
我收到了一封邮件。
manner n. 方式；礼貌
We should speak to others with good manners.
我们与人交谈要有礼貌。
Please proceed in a timely manner.
请及时进行处理。
packet n. 小包；包裹
I bought a packet of chips.
我买了一包薯片。
stair n. 楼梯；阶梯
Be careful when climbing the stairs.
上下楼梯要小心。
stamp n. 邮票；印章
I collect stamps as a hobby.
我集邮作为爱好。
string n. 线；细绳
She tied the box with string.
她用细绳把盒子捆好。
thread n. 线；线索
The needle has a thin thread.
针穿着一根细线。
tube n. 管；管子
Toothpaste comes in a tube.
牙膏装在软管里。

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