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(共44张PPT)
UNIT 4 Eat Well
通过阅读和分析关于改善健康习惯短文，深入理解健康饮食的重要性，能够列举并解释不良饮食习惯的潜在危害。
学习并模仿文中的写作手法，能够介绍个人的饮食计划，包括选择健康的食物、保持饮食的均衡性和规律性。
Food: rice, beef, chicken, pizza, fish
Fruit: pears, apples, bananas
Vegetables: tomatoes, cabbages
Drink: coca cola, coffee, black tea
1a
List what you want to eat tomorrow. Discuss if your choices are
Healthy. Give your reasons.
A: You had better not eat pizza because it’s fast food.
B: Yes, you’re right. Thank you for your advice.
C: …
D: …
最好不要
1b
Read the article from a clinic’s newsletter. How many poor
eating habits are mentioned
< ANNOUNCEMENTS PEOPLE WHAT’S NEW
Joy Clinic
NEWSLETTER
Improve Your Eating Habits
Healthy eating is important for a healthy body and mind. Both what we eat and how we eat are important!
For example, some people have fast food every week. It is easy and delicious. But it often has lots of salt, fat and sugar. That makes us put on weight. Eating fast food like pizza and hamburgers too often may cause heart problems later. If you cook your own meals instead, you can make healthy balanced meals.
公告
最新动态
欢乐诊所
新闻通讯
饮食习惯
n. 脂肪
prep. 比如
adj. 均衡的
v. 重；称重
salty adj. 咸的
Eating three meals a day is important. But some people don’t have breakfast. Maybe they don’t feel hungry in the morning, or they are too busy to eat anything. But food gives us energy. It is easy to feel sleepy and find it hard to focus on our work or studies if we don’t eat breakfast.
Some people also eat too many sweet things. Ice cream, sweets, and chocolate are delicious, but they usually have lots of sugar. This can cause tooth problems. When you want a snack, why don’t you have some fruit instead After all, an apple a day keeps the doctor away.
Remember: You are what you eat. Healthy eating means eating healthy food and having good eating habits.
一天吃三顿饭(动名词短语作主语)
形式宾语
不定式短语作真正的宾语
形式主语
v. 导致
一天一个苹果，医生远离 我
毕竟
1c
Complete the table with the information from the article.
Poor eating habit Result Reason for the result Idea / Advice
have fast food too often
feel sleepy, hard to focus need food for energy
have fruit for snacks
put on weight, may cause heart problems
don’t have breakfast
eat too many sweet things
cause tooth problems
have lots of sugar
has lots of salt, fat and sugar
eat three meals a day
cook meals on your own
1d
Read the article again and answer the questions.
1. What foods have lots of salt and fat
2. What foods have lots of sugar
3. What does “You are what you eat” mean
4. Do you think the poor eating habits in the article are common
among young people Why or why not
Fast food.
Sweet things like ice cream, sweets and chocolate.
Eating habits is important for your body. Your health condition depends on your eating habits.
Yes. Because some young people are busy and seem to be more careless about their eating habits.
快餐
增加；穿上
太……以至于不能
专注于
毕竟；终归
软饮料(不含酒精)
对……有害
fast food
put on
too…to
focus on
after all
soft drink
be bad for
1. Improve Your Eating Habits 改善你的饮食习惯
improve v. 改进；改善
既可作及物动词，也可作不及物动词
e.g. His work is improving slowly.
I need to improve my English.
【链接】
improvement n. 改进；改善
self-improvement n. 自我改进；自我提高
【语境应用】完成句子
1) 写日记是提高我们写作的一种好方法。
Keeping a diary is a good way to _______ _______ _______.
2) 那家旅馆的服务一天比一天好。
The service of that hotel _____ _______ day by day.
is improving
improve our writing
2. That makes us put on weight. 这会让我们发胖。
put on
①增加(体重)；发胖；反义词——lose
②穿上；戴上
e.g. She can eat what she wants to eat, but she never puts on weight.
Please put on the sweater / put the sweater on. It is cold today.
The old man put on his glasses and started reading.
【语境应用】
选出划线部分的汉语意思
A. 增加(体重)；发胖 B. 穿上；戴上
( )1. He put on his best clothes for the party.
( )2. She has put on several kilos.
B
A
3. Eating fast food like pizza and hamburgers too often many cause heart problems later.
经常吃披萨和汉堡包等快餐会导致日后出现心脏问题。
cause v. 造成；导致
后面可以直接跟名词或代词作宾语
e.g. Smoking may cause lung cancer.
He fell ill yesterday. What caused it
【语境应用】根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。
恶劣的天气给农民造成了很多困难。
The bad weather ________ ________ ________ for farmers.
caused many problems
4. Maybe they don’t feel hungry in the morning, or they are too busy to eat anything.
也许他们早上不觉得饿，或者他们太忙了，没时间吃东西。
too ... to ... 太……以至于不能……
too后通常接形容词或副词，to后接动词原形
e.g. Kate is too young to go to the cinema alone.
凯特太小了不能独自去看电影。
在too ... to... 结构中，如果too后接表示感彩的形容词，如glad, happy, pleased, sad等时，不再表示否定意义，而表示肯定意义。
e.g. Mary is too sad to hear the bad news.
玛丽听到这个坏消息太伤心了。
【语境应用】
将下列句子翻译成英语。
1) 对我妹妹来说，保持健康太重要了。
___________________________________________
2) 你这样做太没礼貌了。
___________________________________________
3) 刘洋气得说不出话来。
___________________________________________
It’s too important for my sister to keep healthy.
It’s too impolite of you to do like this.
Liu Yang was too angry to say a word.
5. It is easy to feel sleepy and find it hard to focus on our work or studies if we don’t eat breakfast.
不吃早餐很容易犯困，很难集中精力工作或学习。
sleepy adj. 困倦的；想睡的
既能作定语，也能作表语
e.g. Do you know the sleepy boy
I’m too sleepy to watch the end of the show.
【链接】
sleep v. 睡觉；睡 n. 睡觉；睡眠
e.g. I need plenty of sleep.
A glass of milk can help you sleep well.
【语境应用】
根据句意选用sleep, sleepy填空。
1) Did you ________ well last night
2) I feel a little ________ now.
sleep
sleepy
6. After all, an apple a day keeps the doctor away.
毕竟，一天一苹果，医生远离我。
after all 毕竟；终归
常用来提示或强调可能被忽略的事实，可位于句首、句中或句尾。
e.g. After all, we have a place to stay in this big city.
We must take good care of Jack. After all, we only have one child.
The traffic accident wasn’t serious after all.
【语境应用】
将下列句子进行英汉互译。
1) 毕竟，每天做一些运动是有益的。
___________________________________________
2) I lent him money. After all, he’s my good friend.
___________________________________________
After all, it’s good to do some exercise every day.
我借给了他钱。毕竟，他是我的好朋友。
away adv.
a) 离开；在别处
常用于be, go, run, get, walk等动词后。
e.g. I will be away for a few minutes.
I don’t like going away for too long.
b) 离……(多)远；远离……
常与介词from连用
e.g. My home is two kilometers away from our school.
You should stay away from candy. It’s bad for your teeth.
在take away, put away和throw away之后出现的宾语为人称代词时，人称代词要放在动词与away之间；若宾语为名词时，可以位于动词与away之间，也可位于away之后。
e.g. Your books are here and there. Please put them away.
We are having an English test, so please take away your English books.
take away 拿走
put away 放好
throw away 扔掉
keep away from 远离
【语境应用】
根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。
1) 罗斯住的村庄离城镇有10公里远。
The village where Rose lives is ten kilometers ______ ______ town.
2) 我不再需要这些旧玩具了，你可以把它们拿走。
I don’t need these old toys anymore. You can ______ ______ ______.
3) 中学生必须远离网吧。
Middle school students must ______ ______ ______ the net bar.
away from
take them away
keep away from
7. Poor eating habit 不良的饮食习惯
poor adj. 不好的；贫穷的；可怜的
e.g. Many health problems are related to poor diet.
许多健康问题与不良饮食有关。
They were too poor to buy shoes for the kids.
他们穷得没钱给孩子买鞋穿。
It's hungry—the poor little thing.
它饿了，这可怜的小家伙。
8. Result 后果
result n. 结果；后果
as a result 结果；因此
表示后面句子所表达的内容与前面句子所表达的内容构成因果关系，前面是因，后面是果。
e.g. What was the result of the basketball game yesterday
He made one big mistake and, as a result, he lost his job.
【语境应用】
Ⅰ. 单项选择
—What’s your prediction about the ________ of our school
basketball match next week
—I am sure Class 8 will be the winner.
A. teammate B. result
C. information D. player
Ⅱ. 完成句子
他起床晚了，因此，他上学迟到了。
He got up late, and ________ ________ ________, he was late for school.
B
as a result
9. Read the article again and answer the questions.
再次阅读文章并回答问题。
article n. 文章；冠词
e.g. The magazine refused to print his article.
这家杂志拒绝刊登他的文章。
Names of countries in English do not usually take an article.
在英语中，国名通常不带冠词。
10. Do you think the poor eating habits in the article are common among young people
您认为文章中的不良饮食习惯在年轻人中普遍存在吗？
【语境应用】
根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。
流感是一种很常见的疾病。
The flu is a kind of very ________ ________.
common disease
e.g. “Tom” is a common English name.
It’s common for children to be afraid of the dark.
common adj. 共同的；普遍的
在句中可作定语或表语
among prep. 在……中；……之一
e.g. Who sings best among them
between 通常表示在两者之间 Can you tell the differences between the two pictures
among 通常表示在三个或三个以上的人或物之间 There are big differences among these cultures.
between & among
介词between和among都可以表示“在……之间”，但它们的具体用法却不尽相同。
【语境应用】
根据句意从括号内选择恰当的单词填空。
1) Angela is the tallest _________(between / among) her classmates.
2) The paper fell _________(between / among) the desk and the wall.
3) It’s a secret _________(between / among) the two of us.
among
between
between
The Joy Clinic wants teenagers to share their eating habits. Read Lisa’s post. How many eating habits does Lisa write about What are they
2a
Lisa writes about 5 eating habits.
eat three meals a day
have them on time
eat a lot of vegetables
drink too many soft drinks
don’t drink enough water
Work in groups and find out the structure of the sample.
作为开篇，直接点明主题，即作者拥有一些良好的饮食习惯。文章通过具体描述这些好习惯，展现了健康饮食的重要性，这是文章的第一部分内容。
随后过渡到对不良饮食习惯的描述。
进而提出了改进措施，构成了文章的第三部分内容。最后，通过提出问题（即不良习惯）并给出解决方案（即未来应如何改进），给读者留下深刻的印象。
11. Second, I don’t drink enough water. 第二，我喝的水不够。
enough adj. 足够的；充足的
既可以作表语，也可以作定语。作定语时，修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数，此时，enough既可以放在名词之前，也可以放在名词之后。
e.g. Helen’s water is enough for three days.
They have enough time / time enough to do the job.
There are enough books / books enough for us to read.
enough adv. 足够地；充分地
当enough作副词修饰形容词或副词时，enough必须放在形容词或副词的后面。
enough pron. 足够；充分
e.g. She is not old enough to go to school.
I don’t know him well enough.
e.g. Six bottles should be enough.
【语境应用】根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空词数不限。
1) 杰克有足够的时间赶上火车。
Jack has ________________________ to catch the train.
2) 我们有足够的座位给大家。
We have ________________________ for everyone.
3) 这个房子足够大，可供我们3个人住。
The house is ________________________ for three of us to live in.
4) 他练习不够刻苦，所以输掉了比赛。
He didn’t practice ___________________, so he lost the game.
enough time / time enough
enough seats / seats enough
big enough
hard enough
Talk about your own eating habits. Use the questions to help you.
1. What good habit(s) do you have
2. What bad habit(s) do you have
3. What can you do to improve your eating habits
2b
First, we should choose right food. An apple a day keeps the doctor away. So we should eat more fruit and vegetables instead of chocolate, hamburgers and chips.
Second, different kinds of food help us keep healthy in different ways. So we should have different kinds of food, such as fruit, vegetables, eggs, milk, meat, fish and so on.
I think it's important for us to eat healthy food each day.
Eating habits are very important for our health. What can we do to have a good eating habit
Write about your own eating habits with the information from 2b.
2c
Please list the key points of talking about your eating habits.
Read the sample again and find out the detailed information and put them into the structure.
Find out some beautiful sentences from the passage. And write them in your notebook.
List some key words to present how to talk about the eating habit.
Please write your composition and finish it in 7 minutes.
Work in your groups and revise your composition.
My Eating Habits
I have some good eating habits. I always eat breakfast with cereal and fruit. I drink plenty of water every day. I also try to eat lots of fruits and vegetables. They are good for my health.
However, I have a few bad habits. Sometimes, I eat too many sweets like cookies and chocolate. I also don't eat enough vegetables for dinner. I prefer rice and noodles.
To improve, I can keep fewer sweets at home. I can ask my mom to help me cook more vegetable dishes. This way, I can enjoy my meals and stay healthy. I hope to have better eating habits soon.
I can
通过阅读和分析关于改善健康习惯短文，深入理解健康饮食的重要性，能够列举并解释不良饮食习惯的潜在危害
学习并模仿文中的写作手法，能够介绍个人的饮食计划，包括选择健康的食物、保持饮食的均衡性和规律性
Please finish your composition.
Read the text aloud.
Remember the new words and expressions.

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