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北京市第一零九中学 2025-2026学年度第二学期开学考
高一英语试卷
2026.03
第一部分：知识运用（共两节，60分）
第一节 语法填空（共 10小题；每小题 3分，共 30分）
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。
Soon after the quakes, the army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan to dig out those ___1___ were trapped and
to bury the dead. More than 10,000 doctors and nurses came to provide medical care. Workers built shelters for
survivors ___2___ homes had been destroyed. Water and food ___3___ (bring) into the city by train, truck, and
plane. Slowly, the city began to breathe again.
B
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白
处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
The teachers here in the UK are great My math teacher ___4___ (say) I’m his best student and I’m learning a
lot. ___5___ some subjects are very difficult because I have to read and write in English. There are also a lot of
discussions and debates in class and our teachers expect us ___6___ (ask) questions about what we are learning.
My spoken English is improving because but I will feel quite shy sometimes.
C
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白
处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Popular tourist destinations include the Zhongshan Walking Street, famous for its food and shopping, and the
Island Ring Road, where tourists can cycle on the 43-km bike path that___7___(run) along the seaside. Other
famous sights are the Nanputuo Temple and the Xiamen Botanical Garden(植物园),which is made up of more than
20 areas filled with beautiful___8___(plant). Hulishan Fortress, built in the Qing Dynasty, is also worth a visit. It
___9___(help) soldier stop any enemies from taking control of the city. A must-see ____10____visitors is
Gulangyu Island, with its narrow streets, beautiful beaches, and unusual architecture.
第二节 完型填空（共 10小题；每小题 3分，共 30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在
答题卡上将该项涂黑。
第 1页/共 8页
When his tire blew out, Justin Horner was driving down a busy freeway. He stopped to the side of the road and
made a ____11____ that said he needed help.
Three hours later, a van (货车) finally ____12____. Out came a family of four. They were Latino (拉丁裔),
and their young daughter acted as ____13____ between her parents’ Spanish and Horner’s English, so that they
could work together to ____14____ Horner’s car.
It took them about an hour. When they finished, the mom pulled out a big jug of water, and they drank and
washed their hands. Horner ____15____ them again and again and tried to give them money, but they just wouldn’t
take it. At last, Horner ____16____ put the money in the mother’s hand, and walked away.
Then Horner heard their young daughter call out to ask him if he was ____17____. Indeed, he was. And she
came over with a pancake.
As Horner unwrapped it and was going to eat, he suddenly found his money was in the pancake. The van was
trying to get into traffic. He immediately ran over to the van to get the father’s ____18____.
“He rolls down his window, with this big smile on his face, and says, Today you, tomorrow me,” Horner
recalled.
Horner knows that the phrase, “today you, tomorrow me,” wasn’t ____19____ by that stranger — it’s an
expression in Mexico. But its meaning is ____20____. It shows that everyone will need help in a given situation,
and that everyone can offer help.
11. A. sign B. poster C. call D. choice
12. A. drove up B. pulled up C. turned up D. added up
13. A. secretary B. coach C. translator D. director
14. A. park B. fix C. push D. find
15. A. visited B. contacted C. thanked D. lectured
16. A. impatiently B. carefully C. confidently D. quickly
17. A. hungry B. anxious C. tired D. injured
18. A. support B. recognition C. attention D. message
19. A. explained B. developed C. compared D. invented
20. A. positive B. impressive C. different D. global
第二部分：阅读理解（每小题 4分，共 28分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该
项涂黑。
第 2页/共 8页
A
Should we allow modern buildings to be built next to older buildings in a historic area of a city In order to
answer this question, we must first examine whether people really want to preserve the historic feel of an area. Not
all historical buildings are attractive. However, there may be other reasons — for example, economic reasons —
why they should be preserved. So, let us assume (假设) that historical buildings are both attractive and important to
the majority of people. What should we do then if a new building is needed
In my view, new architectural styles can exist perfectly well alongside an older style. Indeed, there are many
examples in my own hometown of Tours where modern designs have been placed very successfully next to old
buildings. As long as the building in question is pleasing and does not dominate (影响) its surroundings too much,
it often improves the attractiveness of the area.
It is true that there are examples of new buildings which have spoilt (破坏) the area they are in, but the same
can be said of some old buildings too. Yet people still speak against new buildings in historic areas. I think this is
simply because people are naturally conservative (保守的) and do not like change.
Although we have to respect people’s feelings as fellow users of the buildings, I believe that it is the duty of
the architect and planner to move things forward. If we always reproduced what was there before, we would all still
be living in caves. Thus, I would argue against copying previous architectural styles and choose something fresh
and different, even though that might be the more risky choice.
21. What does the author say about historical buildings in the first paragraph
A. Most of them are too expensive to preserve.
B. Some of them are not attractive.
C. They are more pleasing than modern buildings.
D They have nothing to do with the historic feel of an area.
22. Which of the following is TRUE according to the author
A. We should reproduce the same old buildings.
B. Buildings should not dominate their surroundings.
C. No one understands why people speak against new buildings.
D. Some old buildings have spoilt the area they are in.
23. By “move things forward” in the last paragraph, the author probably means .
A. choose new architectural styles B. put things in a different place
第 3页/共 8页
C. destroy old buildings D. respect people’s feelings for historical buildings
24. What is the main purpose of the passage
A. To explain why people dislike change.
B. To warn that we should protect cultural relics.
C To argue that modern buildings can be built in historic areas.
D. To admit how the old give way to the new.
Scientists Crack Monkey Behaviour
Scientists have observed two groups of long-tailed macaque monkeys (长尾猕猴) in Thailand, Southeast Asia,
using stone tools differently, even though the islands they live on are less than six miles apart.
Long-tailed macaques are one of only a few primate species (灵长类物种) known to use stone tools. The
macaques use stones that they choose carefully to hammer the shells of shellfish, such as oysters, sea snails and
crabs. They crack them open and scoop out (挖出) the flesh to eat.
On two neighbouring islands off the coast of Thailand, one group of macaques were seen reusing their tools,
called hammer stones, whereas the monkeys on the other island threw their stones away after using them once. A
team of scientists from the UK, Germany and Thailand, led by Lydia Luncz from the University of Oxford, studied
hammer stones found on Yao Noi island and on nearby Boi Yai island.
Distinctive patterns of wear on stones meant that they could tell which stones had been used as tools. The team
found that the stones on Boi Yai used to crack open oysters had more and deeper lines and they had been well used,
but on Yao Noi the ones hadn’t been used much at all. The hammer stones used by each group were so different
that the researchers were able to work out which group had used the tool just by looking at it. At first, the
researchers thought there might be a shortage of stones on Boi Yai, which would explain why one group reused
them. However, the team soon found lots of solid stones on both islands.
They think that the difference in the behaviour of each group is an example of culture. Culture is the ideas,
customs and social behaviour in a group and is a typically human quality. It includes shared habits passed down
from older to younger animals. The different patterns of behaviour between the two groups of monkeys suggest that
different traditions can develop in different groups of macaques, even though they live in similar sorts of
environments. “The use of tools is passed on from monkey to monkey as they learn from each other,” said Luncz.
The researchers hope that this work will be helpful for scientists Studying any early humans and the way they
used stone tools.
第 4页/共 8页
25. What can we know about the macaques from the first two paragraphs
A. They can make use of stones. B. They use different tools to hunt.
C. Their favourite food is shellfish. D. Their groups live far from each other.
26. What does the underlined word “wear” in Paragraph 4 probably mean
A Damage. B. Dirt. C. Size. D. Decoration.
27. According to the passage, researchers may believe that ________.
A. macaques on Boi Yai work harder
B. macaques on Yao Noi have more stones
C. macaques have their own traditions in groups
D. macaques learnt some behaviour from humans
第三部分：阅读表达（共 4小题；第 28、29题各 2分，第 30题 3分，第 31题 5分，共 12
分）
阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。请在答题卡指定区域作答。
What if you quit your job, grabbed a camera, and hit the road with one simple question for every stranger you
met. “Are you happy ”
Five years ago, filmmaker Eric did exactly that. The question surprised most people, but the answers he
received were honest. For one woman, pure joy was her child. Another man credited his happiness to simple things:
“food, fresh air, good weather.”
Eric posted the interviews online, and they quickly went viral, reaching 15 million people a month. Yet as his
platform grew, he realized he was uncovering something deeper than fame or success. Happiness, he discovered,
isn’t a product of what happens to us.
The most powerful proof came from a man with Stage 4 cancer. He was truly happy just to be alive to watch
his son skateboard — an everyday moment he never thought he would live to see.
That’s when it clicked for Eric. He saw the dividing line between the happy and the unhappy wasn’t wealth,
success, or perfect health. It was something simpler, yet more powerful: an appreciation for small things. “I think
the difference,” Eric reflected, “is being able to say, ‘This sandwich is really making me happy.’”
He has come to believe that happiness is often a choice and a skill you can practice. When you concentrate on
finding the good in things, you start to change the chemistry in your brain to turn unexpected changes in your life
into positives. Over time, this way of thinking becomes a natural part of who you are.
第 5页/共 8页
So, when people ask Eric if he’s happy, he smiles. “Yeah,” he says. “Because I’ve got my family. I think
people take that for granted. But if you have that, you really are in the top one percent of the happiest people in the
world.”
28. How did most people feel about Eric’s question
_______________________________________________________________________
29. What is the dividing line between the happy and the unhappy
_______________________________________________________________________
30. Please decide which part is false in the following statement, then underline it and explain why.
When you focus on finding the good, your life will change unexpectedly.
_______________________________________________________________________
31. If Eric asked you “Are you happy ” right now what would you say Why (In about 40 words)
_______________________________________________________________________
第 6页/共 8页
北京市第一零九中学 2025-2026学年度第二学期开学考
高一英语试卷
2026.03
第一部分：知识运用（共两节，60分）
第一节 语法填空（共 10小题；每小题 3分，共 30分）
【1~3题答案】
【答案】1. who 2. whose
3. were brought
B
【4~6题答案】
【答案】4. says
5. But 6. to ask
C
【7~10题答案】
【答案】7. runs
8. plants 9. helped
10. for
第二节 完型填空（共 10小题；每小题 3分，共 30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在
答题卡上将该项涂黑。
【11~20题答案】
【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. C 16. D 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. D
第二部分：阅读理解（每小题 4分，共 28分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该
项涂黑。
A
【21~24题答案】
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C
【25~27题答案】
第 7页/共 8页
【答案】25. A 26. A 27. C
第三部分：阅读表达（共 4小题；第 28、29题各 2分，第 30题 3分，第 31题 5分，共 12
分）
【28~31题答案】
【答案】28. Most people felt surprised (at Eric’s question).
29. An appreciation for small things.
30. When you focus on finding the good, your life will change unexpectedly. According to the passage, when you
concentrate on finding the good in things, you start to change the chemistry in your brain to turn unexpected
changes in your life into positives, which means you can turn unexpected changes into positive things rather than
your life changing unexpectedly.
31. I would say “Yes, I’m happy. Because I have good friends who support me and I can enjoy the beauty of nature
every day.”
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