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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年牛津译林版五年级英语下册核心考点精练
Unit 4 Seeing the doctor
考点14：补全短文
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
根据上下文和首字母提示填空，注意使用词的适当形式，每空一词，把完整的单词写在题后的横线上。
You may get a cold because of bad weather. A c 1 often starts with a sore throat(喉咙痛). And you usually have a h 2 too. It’s not serious, but you may feel very bad.
What s 3 you do when you have a cold You should take some medicine and have a good rest. Drinking a lot of warm water is g 4 for you too.
What should you do to keep away from catching a cold First, one important(重要的)way is to exercise more often. R 5 , swimming or even walking can help a lot. Then, it’s also important to go to bed and get up early. Finally, it’s important to have a balanced diet(均衡饮食)。
选择合适的单词，将序号填在相应的横线上。
Some of my friends are not at school today. They’re 6 . Jim has a 7 . He can’t eat 8 . He should go to see a 9 . Mary has a 10 . She has a cold too. She should take some 11 . She should have some 12 water and have a good 13 . I hope they can get better soon.
A．dentist B．ill C．fever D．medicine E．toothache F．rest G．anything H．warm
根据图片或汉语写单词完成短文，每空一词。
Tim has a bad 14 . He can’t eat 15 (任何东西). He has to go to see the dentist. Mr. Green takes him to the hospital. They go there by 16 . They get off the bus at the Sun Stop. In the hospital, the dentist checks Tim carefully. The dentist says to Tim, “Tim, don’t eat too much sweet food. Eat some 17 and fruit. You should 18 your teeth twice every day.” “All right.” says Tim.
选择合适的词补全短文，将序号写在横线上，每词只能使用一次。
Some of my classmates are not 19 today. Tom has a 20 , and he has to have a good rest. Peter is nervous (紧张) 21 he has a running race. Jim has a bad cold. He should drink a lot of 22 . Lucy has a stomachache (胃痛). She eats too much food before 23 . I hope they can get better soon.
A．bedtime B．fine C．water D．because E．headache
根据首字母填空，注意使用词的适当形式，每空一词。
Ben f 24 cold this morning. He is t 25 too. Now Ben and his mother are in the hospital. The doctor checks Ben very carefully. Then he says to Ben, “Don’t worry. You’ve got a f 26 . Take some medicine and have a lot of r 27 . “But Ben doesn’t like t 28 medicine. Then his mother says, “If you want to get better soon, you should take the medicine.” “All right,” says Ben. Then he takes the medicine.
Mike and Tom are good f 29 . They both like p 30 basketball. One day, Mike asks Tom to 31 basketball. But Tom c 32 play with him. Because he h 33 a f 34 . Mike is s 35 to hear that. They go to s 36 the doctor together. The doctor g 37 some medicine to Tom and tells Tom to have a good r 38 . The doctor also says Mike is a friend indeed.
在方框中选择合适的词补全短文，并将其抄写在横线上。
medicine feels ill bring with
Kate is 39 today. So she can’t go to school. She goes to the doctor 40 her mother. The doctor says she has a bad cold and she has to take some 41 . Her classmates come to see her. They 42 a lot of things. And they also want to help her with her lessons. They tell her to take a good rest. Kate 43 very happy.
根据图片或汉语提示写单词完成短文，每空一词。
Today is the 25th of 44 . It is Li Lei’s birthday. He has a party at home. Li Lei’s mother is making 45 in the kitchen. His father is decorating the house with colourful balloons. Li Lei is so cool today. Friends come to the party now. They give Li Lei a lot of presents. Mike gives Li Lei a big box. There’s a toy 46 in it. But Peter isn’t at the party. He has a bad 47 . He can’t eat anything. He has to go to see the 48 (牙医). Oh, what a pity!
补全短文。选择合适的单词补全请假条的内容。
Dear Ms Li:
I’m really sorry to tell you that I 49 go to school today. I have a bad 50 and I have a fever. I am ill. My mother will take me to the doctor. I have to take some medicine and have a 51 rest at home. Don’t worry about me. I will get 52 soon. My father says he 53 help me with my lesson.
Yours,
Linda
A．can’t B．well C．can D．cold E．good
根据图片提示，结合句意补全句子。
Hello! My name is Jill. I have a sister. I have a pair of white 54 . And my sister has a pair of black one. I often take some photos for her with the 55 . Today she has a 56 . The doctor says she should take some 57 and drink a lot of 58 . I hope she will get well soon.
阅读并选择合适的选项，完成短文或对话，有多余项。(填序号)
Mike doesn’t go to school today because 59 . He has to 60 for a week. He is sad. Liu Tao and Yang Ling 61 Mike after school. They help Mike 62 . They tell him funny things that happened at school. They also bring two storybooks. They 63 together. Mike is very happy.
A．come to see B．read stories C．stay at home
D．with his homework E．have a party F．his leg hurts
选择适当的答案完成短文。
Kate is ill. So she can’t go to 64 . Her mother takes her to the 65 . The doctor says she has a bad 66 and she has to stay in 67 and take some 68 . Her classmates come to 69 her. They 70 her a lot of things. They want to 71 her with her lessons. They tell her to drink more 72 and take a good rest. Kate feels very 73 .
A．water
B．medicine
C．bring
D．help
E．happy
F．see
G．school
H．hospital
I．cold
J．bed
读一读，选择正确单词完成短文。
mouth rest well cold hospital medicine water bad
Wang Gang doesn’t feel well. He feels 74 . He goes to the 75 near his home. The doctor asks him to open his 76 and say "Ah”. He has a 77 . He needs (需要) to take some 78 , drink some 79 and take a good 80 . He will get 81 soon.
阅读下面短文，从所给的6个单词中选择5个填空。每空一词，每词只用一次。
Mike doesn’t look well today. He has a bad 82 . His mother takes him to the 83 . The doctor lets him 84 some medicine and have a good 85 . His mother hopes Mike will get 86 soon.
A．well B．cold C．rest D．take E．hospital F．school
选择合适的单词将短文补充完整。
Kate is ill. She 87 (have / has) a headache. So she can’t 88 (go to school / go home) today. She 89 (go / goes) to the doctor 90 (with / to) her mother. She sees many 91 (child / children) there. Some of them 92 (have / has) a fever and some of them have a cold. They are 93 (wait / waiting) outside the doctor’s room. The doctor asks Kate to 94 (talk / take) some medicine and stay in bed. She should take a good 95 (best / rest). The doctor hopes Kate will get 96 (good / well) soon.
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．cold/old 2．headache/eadache 3．should/hould 4．good/ood 5．Running/unning
【导语】本文讲了疾病与医疗。
1．句意：感冒通常始于喉咙痛。根据句意及首字母，可知单词为cold感冒，前面有a修饰，用单数，故答案为cold。
2．句意：你通常也头疼。根据句意及首字母，可知短语为have a headache头疼，故答案为headache。
3．句意：当你感冒时，你应该做什么？根据句意及首字母，可知单词为should应该，故答案为should。
4．句意：多喝温水也对你有好处。本题考查固定搭配，根据句意及首字母，可知搭配为be good for对……有好处，故答案为good。
5．句意：跑步、游泳甚至步行都有很大帮助。根据句意及首字母，可知单词为running跑步，动名词，作主语，故答案为Running。
6．B 7．E 8．G 9．A 10．C 11．D 12．H 13．F
【导语】本文主要介绍吉姆和玛丽的病情。
6．句意：他们____。根据上句说一些同学没来上学，可知他们生病了，ill生病的，符合句意，故选B。
7．句意：吉姆____。根据下句他不能吃，可知是牙疼，toothache牙疼，符合句意，故选E。
8．句意：他不能吃任何东西。anything任何东西，符合句意，故选G。
9．句意：他应该去看_____。因为是牙疼，所以应看牙医dentist，故选A。
10．句意：玛丽____。根据下句她还感冒了，可知这句说发烧了，fever发烧，符合句意，故选C。
11．句意：她应该吃一些药。medicine药，符合句意，故选D。
12．句意：她应该喝一些温水并且好好休息。warm water温水，故选H。
13．句意：她应该喝一些温水并且好好休息。have a good rest好好休息，故选F。
14．toothache 15．anything 16．bus 17．vegetables 18．brush
【导语】本文主要讲述了提姆牙疼去看牙医的故事。
14．句意：提姆牙疼很厉害。根据图片和句意可知本题考查单词toothache，牙疼，故答案为toothache。
15．句意：他不能吃任何东西。任何东西anything，复合不定代词，一般用于否定句，故答案为anything。
16．句意：他们乘坐公共汽车去那里。根据图片和句意可知本题考查介词固定搭配，by bus乘坐公共汽车，故答案为bus。
17．句意：吃一些水果和蔬菜。根据图片和句意可知本题考查单词vegetables，名词，蔬菜，一般用复数，故答案为vegetables。
18．句意：你应该每天刷两次牙。根据图片和句意可知本题考查单词brush，动词，brush your teeth是动词短语，刷牙，should是情态动词，后面跟动词原形，故答案为brush。
19．B 20．E 21．D 22．C 23．A
【导语】本文讲了身体状况。
19．句意：我的一些同学今天身体不好。fine好的，符合句意，故选B。
20．句意：汤姆头疼，他必须好好休息。headache头疼，符合句意，故选E。
21．句意：彼得很紧张，因为他要参加赛跑。because因为，符合句意，故选D。
22．句意：他应该喝很多水。water水，符合句意，故选C。
23．句意：她睡前吃得太多了。bedtime睡觉时间，符合句意，故选A。
24．feels/eels 25．tired/ired 26．fever/ever 27．rest/est 28．taking/aking
【导语】本文主要介绍了本生病的经历。
24．句意：本今天早上感觉冷。Ben第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。feel (感觉)，第三人称单数形式feels。故答案为 feels。
25．句意：他也很疲劳。根据后文可知本病了，所以他也很疲劳。疲劳的tired。故答案为tired。
26．句意：你发烧了。根据首字母f和后文信息吃点药，可知本发烧了。发烧get a fever。故答案为 fever。
27．句意：吃点药，多休息。根据前文本生病了，可知他要多休息。休息rest。故答案为 rest。
28．句意：但是本不喜欢吃药。根据空缺词后的medicine ，可知是服药take medicine。喜欢做某事like doing sth。 此处要用taking。故答案为taking。
29．friends/riends 30．playing/laying 31．play 32．can't/an't 33．has/as 34．fever/ever 35．sorry/orry 36．see/ee 37．gives/ives 38．rest/est
【分析】短文主要写了汤姆生病了去看医生的事情。
29．句意：迈克和汤姆是好________。根据句意及首字母f，可知考查名词friend，意思是朋友，该空填其复数形式friends，故答案为friends。
30．句意：他们都喜欢_________篮球。打篮球是动词短语play basketball，根据like doing sth.喜欢做某事，可知该空填动名词playing，故答案为playing。
31．句意：一天，迈克要汤姆去_________篮球。打篮球是动词短语play basketball，ask sb. to do sth.所以该空填动词原形play，故答案为play。
32．句意：但是汤姆__________和他玩。根据首字母c，可知该空填情态动词can't，故答案为can't。
33．句意：因为他____________。根据下文中提到看医生，可知他生病了，根据首字母可知考查短语have a fever发烧，主语he是第三人称单数，可知该空填has，故答案为has。
34．句意：因为他____________。根据首字母可知考查短语have a fever发烧，故答案为fever。
35．句意：迈克听到那__________。根据首字母s，可知该空考查形容词sorry，故答案为sorry。
36．句意：他们一起去看医生。根据句意及首字母s，可知该空填动词see，故答案为see。
37．句意：医生给汤姆给了一些药，告诉汤姆休息好。根据首字母g，可知考查动词give，该空填动词第三人称单数形式gives，故答案为gives。
38．句意：医生给汤姆给了一些药，告诉汤姆休息好。休息是动词短语have a rest，故答案为rest。
39．ill 40．with 41．medicine 42．bring 43．feels
【导语】本文讲了今天凯特生病看医生及同学来看望她的事。
39．句意：凯特今天生病了。ill生病的，符合句意，故答案为ill。
40．句意：她和妈妈去看医生了。with和，符合句意，故答案为with。
41．句意：医生说她得了重感冒，她必须吃一些药。medicine药，符合句意，故答案为medicine。
42．句意：他们带来了很多东西。bring带来，符合句意，故答案为bring。
43．句意：凯特感觉很开心。feels感觉，符合句意，故答案为feels。
44．Saturday 45．noodles 46．plane 47．toothache 48．dentist
【导语】本文介绍了李雷在周六举办生日派对的场景，包括家人准备活动、朋友送礼，以及彼得因牙疼缺席的情况。
44．句意：今天是六月25号。根据句意和图片可知是单词六月June，故答案为June。
45．句意：李雷的妈妈正在厨房做_______。根据句意和图片可知是单词noodles面条，故答案为noodles。
46．句意：里面有一个玩具_______。根据句意和图片可知是单词plane飞机，故答案为plane。
47．句意：他牙疼得厉害。根据句意和图片可知是单词toothache牙疼，故答案为toothache。
48．句意：他必须去看_______。根据句意和括号提示可知是单词dentist牙医，故答案为dentist。
49．A 50．D 51．E 52．B 53．C
【导语】本文是琳达因为感冒发烧不能去上学，向李老师请假的请假条。
49．句意：很抱歉告诉你我今天不能去上学。can’t情态动词，不能，符合题意，故选A。
50．句意：我得了重感冒并且发烧了。have a bad cold动词短语，得了重感冒，故选D。
51．句意：我必须吃一些药并且在家好好休息。have a good rest动词短语，好好休息，故选E。
52．句意：我很快会好的。get后面跟形容词，well形容词，身体健康的，符合题意，故选B。
53．句意：我的爸爸说他可以在功课方面帮助我。can情态动词，可以，能，符合题意，故选C。
54．shoes 55．camera 56．fever 57．medicine 58．water
【导语】本文介绍了我的妹妹的个人情况。
54．句意：我有一双白色的鞋。图片是鞋shoe，常用复数shoes，故答案为shoes。
55．句意：我经常用相机给她拍照。图片是相机camera，用单数，故答案为camera。
56．句意：今天她发烧了。图片显示小女孩发烧了，have a fever发烧，故答案为fever。
57．句意：医生说她应该吃些药。图片是药medicine，用不可数名词泛指吃药这一行为，故答案为medicine。
58．句意：医生说她应该吃些药并喝些水。图片是水water，不可数名词，故答案为water。
59．F 60．C 61．A 62．B 63．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了迈克受伤没去学校的事情。
59．句意：迈克今天没去学校因为______。根据句意，选项F“他的腿受伤了”，符合语境，故选F。
60．句意：他不得不______一周。因为受伤了。所以待在家里，选项C“待在家里”，符合语境，故选C。
61．句意：刘涛和杨玲在放学后______迈克。根据句意，同学们来看望他，选项A“来看望”，符合语境，故选A。
62．句意：他们帮迈克______。根据原文“They also bring two storybooks.”，可知带了故事书，选项B“读故事”，符合语境，故选B。
63． 句意：他们在一起_______。 根据句意，选项D“做家庭作业”，符合语境，故选D。
64．G 65．H 66．I 67．J 68．B 69．F 70．C 71．D 72．A 73．E
【导语】本文主要介绍凯特生病了同学们来看望她的故事。
64．句意：凯特生病了。所以她不能去学校。school学校，符合句意，故选G。
65．句意：她的妈妈带她去医院。hospital医院，符合句意，故选H。
66．句意：医生说她得了重感冒必须卧床休息并吃一些药。a bad cold重感冒，符合句意，故选I。
67．句意：医生说她得了重感冒必须卧床休息并吃一些药。stay in bed卧床休息，符合句意，故选J。
68．句意：医生说她得了重感冒必须卧床休息并吃一些药。take some medicine吃一些药，符合句意，故选B。
69．句意：她的同学们来看她。see看，符合句意，故选F。
70．句意：他们给她带来了很多东西。bring带来，符合句意，故选C。
71．句意：他们想在功课方面帮助她。help帮助，符合句意，故选D。
72．句意：他们告诉她多喝水并好好休息。water水，符合句意，故选A。
73．句意：凯特感觉很高兴。happy高兴的，符合句意，故选E。
74．bad 75．hospital 76．mouth 77．cold 78．medicine
79．water 80．rest 81．well
【导语】本文介绍的是王刚生病了去看医生的情况。
74．句意：他感觉很糟糕。根据上一句句意：王刚感觉不舒服。bad糟糕的，故答案为bad。
75．句意：他去了他家附近的医院。hospital医院，故答案为hospital。
76．句意：医生叫他张开嘴说“啊”。mouth嘴巴，故答案为mouth。
77．句意：他得了感冒。have a cold感冒，故答案为cold。
78．句意：他需要吃一些药物，喝些水和好好休息休息。take some medicine吃药，故答案为medicine。
79．句意：他需要吃一些药物，喝些水和好好休息休息。drink water喝水，故答案为water。
80．句意：他需要吃一些药物，喝些水和好好休息休息。take a good rest好好休息，故答案为rest。
81．句意：他很快就会好起来的。get well好起来，故答案为well。
82．B 83．E 84．D 85．C 86．A
【导语】本文介绍了Mike今天不舒服，他妈妈带他去医院看病的事情。
82．句意：他得了重感冒。根据句意可知此处表示“感冒”，cold感冒，符合语境，故选B。
83．句意：他妈妈带他去医院。根据句意可知此处表示“医院”，hospital医院。故选E。
84．句意：医生让他吃些药并好好休息。根据句意可知此处表示“吃”，take some medicine吃药，为动词短语，故选D。
85．句意：医生让他吃些药并好好休息。根据句意可知此处表示“休息”，have a rest休息，为动词短语，故选C。
86．句意：他妈妈希望Mike很快就会好起来。根据句意可知此处表示“康复、好起来”，well好，符合语境，故选A。
87．has 88．go to school 89．goes 90．with 91．children 92．have 93．waiting 94．take 95．rest 96．well
【导语】本文讲了凯特头痛去看病的事情。
87．句意：她头痛。主语She是第三人称单数，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式has，故答案为has。
88．句意：所以她不能去上学。go to school去上学，go home回家，结合语境，go to school符合句意，故答案为go to school。
89．句意：她和妈妈去看医生。主语She是第三人称单数，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式goes，故答案为goes。
90．句意：她和妈妈去看医生。with和，to到，with符合句意，故答案为with。
91．句意：她在那里看到很多孩子。many修饰可数名词复数，children是child的复数，故答案为children。
92．句意：他们中有些人发烧，有些人感冒。主语Some of them是第三人称复数，后面的动词用原形have，故答案为have。
93．句意：他们在医生的房间外面等着。根据are可知横线处填wait的现在分词waiting，构成现在进行时，故答案为waiting。
94．句意：医生让凯特吃点药，然后躺在床上。take some medicine吃些药，故答案为take。
95．句意：她应该好好休息。take a good rest好好休息，固定搭配，故答案为rest。
96．句意：医生希望凯特早日康复。get well早日康复，固定搭配，故答案为well。
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