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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年牛津译林版五年级英语下册核心考点精练
Unit 4 Seeing the doctor
考点19：书面表达
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
1．书面表达。
Tim生病了，请你根据他的病历卡，描述他的病情并给出一些合理的建议。
要求：1. 所写内容可用提示上的要点，也可适当展开，至少给出3点建议；
2. 语句通顺，条理清晰，书写规范；
3. 不少于50词。
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2．写作。
Mike生病了，请你根据提示词，写一写Mike的病情，并给出一些建议，不少于5句话。
(ill, headache, cough, take some medicine, drink some water, have a rest)
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3．书面表达。
Helen生病了，请根据Helen的病历卡，写出Helen的病情，并结合自己的想法给出一些适当的建议，不少于5句话。
Medical Record(病历卡)
Name Helen Age 12
Disease(症状) feel cold have a headache
Cause(原因) have a cold
Suggestion(建议) drink warm water take some medicine not run...
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4．书面表达。
张华感冒了，头疼。他家住医院附近，因此他和妈妈乘坐地铁去看病。假如你是医生，请给他一些建议（根据文字和图片提示写一篇短文）。
要求：1. 短文内容要包含所提供的全部信息，可适当添加内容；
2. 语言通顺，意思连贯，书写规范；
3. 词数40左右，已给句子不计入总词数。
Zhang Hua is ill.
_____________________________________________________________________________
He should
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5．书面表达。
根据图画内容，写一篇意思连贯、符合逻辑的短文。
要求：1.条理清楚，语法正确。2.书写规范，不少于50个单词。
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6．书面表达。
假如你是李华，因为感到冷，发烧头疼，今天你无法去上学。爸爸带你去看医生，医生嘱咐你吃药，多喝温水并好好休息，不能看电视。请用英语写一封电子邮件，向老师说明请假原因。
要求：条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺，标点正确，书写规范。不少于50个单词。
Dear Miss Li,
I’m sorry I can’t go to school today._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
7．书面表达。
蒂姆生病了。他头疼并且发烧, 今天不能去上学。医生建议他在家休息, 吃些药并且多喝水。假设你是蒂姆的家长, 请你帮蒂姆向陈老师请假, 发一条信息, 并说明请假的原因。
要求: 语句通顺, 条理清楚, 不少于5句话。
Miss Chen,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hope you can give him a day off (给他一天假). Thanks for your understanding (理解).
8．写作。
根据提示写一写Mike的病情，并给出一些建议吧！
(提示：headache, take some medicine, drink some water…)
要求：1. 条理清晰，意思连贯，语句通顺。
2. 标点正确，书写清晰规范。
3. 不少于5句话。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
9．写作。
星期天，Mengmeng打电话邀请Nannan去阅览室看书，可是Nannan感冒了。请你就此展开合理想象，编写一段英语对话。
要求：(1) 条理清晰，意思连贯，语句通顺。
(2) 50个单词左右。
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10．书面表达。
Mike家住在阳光小镇。今天他感冒了，头疼。他乘地铁去医院。医生检查并给他提出了一些建议。同学们，你们能根据以上信息，写一篇短文向大家介绍一下Mike的情况吗？
(提示： Sunshine Town, headache, medicine, He should . . He shouldn’t. . .)
要求： (1)语句通顺，条理清楚，书写规范，注意时态。
(2)根据提示写全信息点，不少于5句。
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11．看图写话。
观察下面的图片，写出三句或以上完整的、描述图片内容的英文句子。
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12．书面表达。
请根据以下问诊记录单，用英语写一段话，描述Peter的情况，并给出建议。
要求：1.语句通顺、意思连贯；标点正确、书写规范。
2.包含图片中所有信息，并适当发挥想象
3.不少于40个词。
Name: Peter Sex: boy Age: 11
Symptoms(症状)：头痛，发热，想要睡觉
Presumptive diagnosis(初步诊断)：患了感冒
Advice(建议)：①……②.....③......(至少写3点)
Seeing a doctor
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13．写话练习。请写一段话介绍苏姗的病情及你的建议(应该……，不应该……)
情景：苏姗今天很难过，因为她下午吃太多冰淇淋，得了胃痛(stomachache)。
要求：表达合情合理；条理清晰；语言正确；书写规范。不少于5句。
Susan is very sad today.
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I hope she will get better soon.
14．书面表达
根据提示，写一写Mike的病情，并给出一些建议。
(headache, medicine, water, rest, he should, shouldn’t)
要求：语句通顺，标点正确，书写规范。不少于5句话。
Mike is ill
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15．书面表达。
请根据以下表格提供的信息，写一篇英语小短文。描述Nancy 和 Ben的病情以及医生给他们的建议。要求：(1) 语句通顺，书写规范。(2) 不少于5句话。
What’s wrong with them
Name Nancy Ben
Illness (疾病) fever cold
Advice drink some warm water, have a good rest.. . take some medicine, no ice cream.. .
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16．书面表达。
每个人都有情绪波动的时候。当我们生病时，我们的心理会特别脆弱，这时应该怎么办呢？联系自己生病时的感受，写一篇短文。
要求:
1. 书写规范，语句通顺，条理清楚；
2. 不少于5句话。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．范文：
Tim is 11 years old. He has a bad headache and his temperature is 39°C. He should take some medicine on time and drink lots of warm water. Also, he needs to stay in bed and rest well. He should not eat ice cream or take a bath. Tim must not watch too much TV either. I hope he feels better soon.
【解析】题干解读：该题目要求根据蒂姆的病历卡，描述他的病情并给出一些合理的建议。时态是一般现在时，人称是第三人称，同时注意词数的要求。
参考词汇和句型：
参考词汇：headache头疼，temperature温度，take medicine吃药，drink water喝水，rest休息，shouldn’t不应该
参考句型：He has...；He should...；He should not...
2．范文：
Mike is ill now. He has a headache. He has a bad cough. He went to see a doctor and took some medicine this morning. The doctor told him to take his medicine on time. The doctor also told him to drink some water and have a rest.
【解析】1. 题干解读：该题目要求根据提示写一篇短文。然后再写一写迈克的病情并给出一些建议。注意文章为一般现在时态和一般过去时态并要符合句子数量要求。
2. 参考词汇与句型：
参考单词：ill生病的，have a headache头疼，have a bad cough咳嗽得厉害，see a doctor看医生，take some medicine吃些药，on time按时，have a rest休息一下
参考句型：Mike is …；He …；The doctor (also) told him to …
3．范文：
Helen is sick. She feels cold and has a headache. She has a cold. She should drink warm water and take some medicine. She shouldn’t run or jump. She needs to rest well. She should see a doctor if she doesn’t feel better.
【解析】题干解读：该题目要求根据Helen的病历卡，写出Helen的病情，并结合自己的想法给出一些适当的建议，时态是一般现在时，人称是第三人称，同时注意句子数量的要求。
参考词汇和句型：
参考词汇：feel cold感觉冷，have a headache头疼，have a cold感冒，drink warm water喝温水，take some medicine吃些药，run跑，rest休息
参考句型：She feels...；She has...；She should...；She shouldn’t...
4．范文：
Zhang Hua is ill. He has a fever and a headache. He lives near the hospital. So he and his mother go to the hospital by metro. The doctor checks him. He has a cold. He should take some medicine. He should drink some warm water. He should have a rest.
【解析】题干解读：该题目要求根据文字和图片提示写一篇短文，张华生病了和妈妈去附近的医院，医生给了一些建议，时态是一般现在时，人称是第三人称，同时注意词数的要求。
参考词汇和句型：
参考词汇：have a fever发烧，by metro乘坐地铁，have a cold感冒，take some medicine吃些药，drink some water喝些水
参考句型：He has...；He should...
5． This is Xiaowei. He has a cold today. He feels very bad. So he goes to hospital to see a doctor with his mother. The doctor says, “You should take some medicine and have a rest at home.” Then they goes home. He takes some medicine and has a rest. He feels better. In the afternoon, Xiaowei’s friends come to play with him. They are very happy!
【解析】题干解读：该题目要求以第三人称根据图画内容写一篇意思连贯、符合逻辑的短文。时态用一般现在时，同时注意单词数量的要求。
参考词汇和句型：
参考词汇：have a rest休息；cold感冒；hospital医院；doctor医生；play with…和……玩
参考句型：He has...；He goes to...；He feels...
6．范文：
Dear Miss Li,
I’m sorry I can’t go to school today. I feel cold. I have a fever and a headache. My father took me to see the doctor this morning. The doctor asked me to take medicine, drink more warm water and have a good rest. He also told me not to watch TV.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】1. 题干解读：该题目要求根据提示用英语写一封电子邮件，向老师说明请假原因。注意文章为一般现在时态和一般过去时态并要符合单词字数要求。
2. 参考词汇与句型 ：
参考单词：feel cold感觉冷。have a fever发烧，have a headache头疼，see the doctor看医生，take medicine吃药，drink more warm water多喝温水，have a good rest好好休息，watch TV看电视
参考句型：I …； My father …；The doctor …； He …
7． Miss Chen, Tim is ill. He has a headache and a fever. He can't go to school today. The doctor asks him to stay at home to have a rest. He should take some medicine and drink wore water.
I hope you can give him a day off . Thanks for your understanding .
【解析】1. 题干解读：该题目要求家长帮蒂姆向陈老师请假，并说明请假原因。注意文章时态和满足句子数量要求。
2. 参考词汇与句型：
参考单词：have a headache头疼，have a fever发烧，take some medicine吃药，have a rest休息，drink wore water多喝水
参考句型：He has…；The doctor asks him to ...；He should ...
8．范文：
Mike has a headache. He feels cold. He should have a rest at home. He should take some medicine. He should drink some water.
【解析】1. 题干解读：该题目要求根据提示写一写Mike的病情，并给出一些建议。注意文章为一般现在时态并要符合句子数量要求。
2. 参考词汇与句型：
参考单词：have a headache头疼，feel cold感觉冷，have a rest休息一下，at home在家，take some medicine吃些药，drink some water喝些水
参考句型：Mike …； He …；He should …
9．参考范文：
(M=Mengmeng N=Nannan)
M: Hello, is that Nannan
N: Yes, this is Nannan speaking. Who’s that
M: This is Mengmeng. Are you free this afternoon, Nannan Shall we go to the reading room
N: Sorry, I can’t.
M: What’s wrong with you
N: I’m ill. I have a bad cold.
M: Do you take any medicine
N: Yes.
M: Drink some warm water and have a good rest.
N: Thank you. See you.
M: See you.
【解析】1. 题干解读：该题目要求以题干情景编写一段英语对话。注意文章为一般现在时态并要符合单词字数要求。
2. 参考词汇与句型：
参考单词：free空闲的，reading room阅览室，have a bad cold得了重感冒，medicine药，have a good rest好好休息
参考句型：Hello, is that …； Yes, this is …；Shall we …；What’s wrong with …；Do you ...
10．范文：
Mike’s family lives in Sunny Town. He caught a cold today. He had a headache. He went to the hospital by subway. The doctor examined him and gave him some advice. He should take his medicine and have a good rest. He shouldn’t stay up late. He shouldn’t eat too much junk food.
【解析】1.题干解读：该题目要求以第一人称介绍迈克的情况。注意文章顺序，主题明确，书写工整，不少于五句话，注意大小写，时态为一般过去时。
2.参考词汇和句型
参考词汇：Sunshine Town阳光小镇，headache头疼，medicine药，happy开心的，festival节日。
参考句型：He should ...；He shouldn’t...；He caught a cold...
11．
Jim doesn’t go to school. He has a bad cold. And he has a fever. He has to have a good rest. And he should take some medicine and drink more water.
【解析】1. 题干解读：该题目是根据图片内容，用英语描述图片内容，写一写图片上的人怎么了，他应该做什么，时态可以用一般现在时。要求：至少三句。
2. 参考词汇及参考句型：
参考词汇：have a cold感冒，have a fever发烧，have a good rest好好休息，take some medicine吃药，drink more water多喝水
参考句型：He has…；He should…
12．范文：
Seeing the doctor
Peter is a boy. He is 11 years old. Today he feels ill. What’s the matter with him He has a fever and has a headache. He wants to sleep all the time. So he has a bad cold. He should take some medicine. He should drink some hot water. He should have a good rest at home.
【解析】题干解读：该题目要求以“Seeing a doctor”为题，根据问诊记录单，用英语写一段话，描述Peter的情况，并给出建议。时态是一般现在时态，人称是第三人称，同时注意词数的要求。
参考词汇和句型：
参考词汇：headache头疼，fever发烧，sleep睡觉，have a cold感冒，medicine药，rest休息
参考句型：He is...；He has...；He should...
13．范文：
Susan is very sad today. She has a stomachache. Because she eats too many ice creams in the afternoon. She should see the doctor and take some medicine. She shouldn’t eat a lot of ice creams. She should eat healthily.
I hope she will get better soon.
【解析】题干解读：该题目要求写苏姗的病情以及自己对她的建议，人称用第一人称，时态用一般现在时，同时注意句子数量的要求。
参考词汇和句型：
参考词汇：stomachache胃疼； ice cream冰淇淋；see the doctor看医生；take some medicine吃药；eat healthily吃得健康
参考句型：She has...；Because she...；She should...；She shouldn’t...
14．参考范文
Mike is ill Mike has a headache. He should have a rest. He should take some medicine. He should go to see the doctor. He shouldn’t drink cold water. He shouldn’t run.
【解析】1.题干解读：该题目要求根据提示，写一写Mike的病情，并给出一些建议，注意时态是一般现在时，并满足词数的要求。
2.参考词汇与句型：
参考词汇：headache头疼，medicine药，water水，rest休息，should应该，shouldn’t不应该
参考句型：Mike has...；He should...；He shouldn’t...
15．范文：
Nancy and Ben don’t feel well today. Nancy has a fever. Ben has a cold. So they go to see a doctor. The doctor tells Nancy to drink some warm water. And Nancy should have a good rest. The doctor asks Ben to take some medicine. And Ben shouldn’t eat ice cream.
【解析】1. 题干解读：该题目要求以第三人称描述Nancy和Ben的病情以及医生对他们的建议，注意文章为一般现在时，并保证一定词数的要求。
2. 参考词汇与句型：
参考词汇：feel well感觉舒服，have a fever发烧，have a cold感冒，see a doctor看医生，tell sb to do告诉某人做某事，drink some warm water喝温水，have a good rest好好休息，ask sb to do要某人做某事，take some medicine吃药，ice cream冰淇淋
参考句型：Nancy and Ben don’t…；Nancy has…；Ben has…；So they go…；The doctor tells…；And Nancy should…；The doctor asks…；And Ben shouldn’t…
16．范文：
I have a fever today. I am not feeling well. I can’t go to school. I should see a doctor. My mum takes me to the hospital. The doctor gives me some medicine. And he tells me to wear warm clothes and do more exercise. I hope I can be better soon. I want to go to school earlier.
【解析】1. 题干解读：该题目要求用第一人称联系自己生病时的感受，写一篇短文。然后再阐述感受，应该做什么。注意文章为一般现在时态并要符合句子数量要求。
2. 参考词汇与句型：
参考单词：have a fever发烧，see a doctor看医生，hospital医院，medicine药，wear warm clothes穿暖和的衣服，do more exercise多做锻炼
参考句型：I …； My mum …；The doctor …； And he …；I hope I can ...
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)

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