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Unit 4 Nature's Temper 课文解析二
1.She noticed something strange. 她注意到了一些奇怪的现象。
[用法讲解] strange在此处为形容词作后置定语修饰something.
注意：形容词在修饰不定代词(如something, everything,someone,anything,nothing等)时需要位于不定代词之后。
Eg: There is something wrong with my bike.
我的自行车出毛病了。
[即学即用]
( )You have just read the newspaper. Did you find _____in it
A.interesting anything B.anything interesting
C. interesting something D. something interesting
答案：B
2.Unfortunately,her family didn't believe her and wanted to continue their walk.
不幸的是，她的家人不相信她，还想继续散步。
[用法讲解] believe为动词，译为"相信".
Eg: I find that hard to believe.
我对此感到难以相信。
[常见搭配]believe sb. 相信某人
believe sb./ sth.(to be)+形容词/名词 相信/认为某人/某物是...
believe that 从句 相信/认为...
believe in... 信奉(宗教，神等)；信任(人格，力量等)
It's believed that 从句 人们都相信...
hard to believe 难以置信
believe it or not 信不信由你
Eg: I believe him all the time.
我一直都相信他。
Do you believe his reports
你相信他的报告吗
I believe that he can pass the exam。
我相信他能通过考试。
We believe in his ability.
我们相信他的才干。
It is believed that God will see everything.
相信老天会看到一切。
His sudden resignation was hard to believe.
他突然辞职令人难以置信。
Believe it or not, they finished the project in one day.
信不信由你，他们一天就完成了项目。
[即学即用]
( )I_____what he said and I_______him.
A.believe in; believe in B.believe in; believe
C. believe; believe in D.believe; believe
答案：C
3.Finally,her mother decided to continue the walk alone and the rest of her family returned to the hotel.最后，母亲决定独自继续散步，而家里的其他人则回到了酒店。
[用法讲解] rest在此处为名词，译为"剩余",还可译为"休息";rest也可作动词，译为"休息".
[常见搭配] take/ have a rest 休息
the rest of+名词|剩下的(作主语时谓语动词取决于后面的名词)
Eg: You look tired. Why don't you take a rest
你看上去很累。为什么不休息一下呢
The rest of the team is waiting for us.
队伍中的其他人正在等我们。
The rest of the eggs are yours.
剩下的鸡蛋是你的。
I'm tired, and I want to rest.
我累了，我想休息。
[即学即用]
( )1. The rest of the students______in the classroom.
A.be B.am C.is D.are
2.你已经工作两天了，最好休息一下。
You have already worked for two days, you'd better___________________.
答案：1.D 2.have/ take a rest
4.He jumped into action right away and rushed to get people off the beach.
他立即行动起来，冲过去让人们离开海滩。
[用法讲解] action在表示"具体的行动，行为"时为可数名词，其复数形式为actions；在表示"抽象概念的行动"时为不可数名词。
Eg: The police are investigating several actions in connection with the robbery.
警方正在调查与抢劫案有关的几起行动。
There was a lack of action on the part of the authorities.
当局在行动上存在缺失。
[常见搭配] in action 在行动中
out of action 失去作用
take action 采取行动
Action speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩。
Eg: The machine is now in action.
机器正在运转。
The engine is out of action.
发动机出了故障。
She took immediate action to resolve the problem.
她立即采取行动解决问题。
[派生词] act为动词，译为"扮演，充当，起作用";
active为形容词，译为"活跃的，活泼的";
activity为名词，译为"活动";
actor为名词，译为"男演员":
actress为名词，译为"女演员".
[常见搭配] act out 表演出来
Eg: Get pairs of students to act out the dialogue in front of the class.
叫学生两人一组在课堂上演出这个对话。
[即学即用]
( )This______ would not be in accord with our policy.
A.action B.act C. active D. activity
答案： A
5.Thanks to her knowledge and quick thinking.对亏了她的知识和快速思考。
[用法讲解]thanks to译为"多亏，由于"，后常接名词，代词或动名词。
Eg: Thanks to your help, I finished the project on time.
多亏了你的帮助，我按时完成了项目。
[知识拓展]thanks for...为...而感谢
Eg:Thanks for your help.
谢谢你的帮助。
[易混辨析] thanks to与because of区别
thanks to通常带有一种积极的，感谢的意味；
because of更中性，有时可能带有负面的意味。
Eg: Thanks to your advice, I avoided a big mistake.
对亏你的建议，我避免了打错。
Because of the bad weather, we had to cancel our plans.
由于天气不好，我们不得不取消计划。
[即学即用]
多亏了她的努力工作，她得到晋升。
____________her hard work, she got the promotion.
答案：Thanks to
6.People should avoid driving during a snowstorm because it can be very difficult to see clearly on the roads. 人们应该避免在暴风雪时开车，因为在道路上很难看清东西。
[用法讲解] avoid为动词，译为"避免，防止".
Eg: Good leaders avoid unnecessary conflicts in teams.
优秀领导者避免团队中不必要的冲突。
She avoids spicy food because of her stomach.
她因胃病避开辛辣食物。
[常见搭配] avoid doing sth. 避免做某事
Eg: To stay healthy avoid smoking and drinking.
为了保持健康，要避免吸烟和饮酒。
[派生词] avoidance为名词，译为"避免，躲避":
avoidable为形容词，译为"可避免的".
Eg:His avoidance of the topic made everyone curious.
他回避这个话题让每个人都很好奇。
This accident was avoidable if he had been more careful.
如果他更小心，这个事故是可以避免的。
[即学即用]
We should avoid_________(waste) water.
答案：wasting
7.By the end of August, they managed to put out all the fires.到8月底，他们成功扑灭了所有大火。
[用法讲解]end为名词，译为"结尾，尽头";end还可为名词，译为"结束".
Eg: The war ended in 1945.
战争在1945年结束。
The strike was ended after a week of negotiations.
经过一周的谈判，罢工结束了。
The end of the book is very interesting.
书的结尾很有趣。
[常见搭配] at the end of... 在...的尽头，末端
by the end of...到...为止
in the end 最后
for the end of... 为了...的目的
come to an end 结束，终止
Eg: At the end of the month, we will have a party.
月底我们将举办一个聚会。
By the end of the year, he had read all the books in the library.
到年底，他已经读完了图书馆中所有的书。
In the end, he realized his mistake.
最后，他意识到了自己的错误。
He studied hard for the end of getting a good job.
他努力学习是为了找到一份好工作。
The party came to an end at midnight.
聚会在午夜结束了。
[派生词]ending为名词，译为"结局，结尾";
endless为形容词，译为"无尽的，无限的".
Eg: The movie had a sad ending.
这部电影有一个悲伤的结局。
The universe seems endless.
宇宙似乎是无尽的。
manage作动词，还可译为"管理，经营，操纵，运用，完成"等。
Eg: Despite the heavy rain, she managed to arrive at the meeting on time.
尽管下着大雨，她还是设法按时到达了会议现场。
He manages a large company with hundreds of employees.
他管理着一家拥有数百名员工的大公司。
The politician managed to manipulate the media to gain more support.
这位政客设法操纵媒体以获得更多支持。
[常见搭配] manage to do sth.设法做某事
manage with/on sth. 用...设法应对
Eg: She managed to pass the exam despite being sick.
尽管生病，她还是设法通过了考试。
They managed with a single laptop during the trip.
旅途中他们公用一台笔记本电脑应付。
[派生词] manager为名词，译为"经理";
management为名词，译为"管理，管理部门";
manageable为形容词，译为"可管理的，易处理的".
Eg: The manager is responsible for the daily operations of the store.
经理负责商店的日常运营。
Good management is essential for the success of a company.
良好的管理对公司的成功至关重要。
The task is manageable if we work together.
如果我们一起努力，这个任务是可以处理的。
[即学即用]
( )1._____this street you'll find a bookshop.
A.At the end of B. At the end
C.In the end D. By the end of
( )2. Despite the rain, we managed_____the marathon.
A.finish B. finishing C.to finish D.to finishing
3. I don't know what to make of the new ___________(manage).
答案：1.A 2.C 3.manager
8.The wind was too strong for me to use my umbrella!风太大了，我没法用伞。
[用法讲解]"too+形容词(+for sb.)to do sth."译为"太...而不能..."；其同义词组为"so形容词+that从句".
Eg: The box is too heavy for me to carry. = The box is so heavy that I can't carry it.
这个箱子太重了，我搬不动。
[即学即用]
她太年轻了，无法理解这个复杂的问题。
She is _______________understand the complex problem.
答案：too young to
9.I, on the other hand, was glued to my bedroom window.另一方面，我正盯着卧室的窗户。
[用法讲解] hand可作可数名词，其复数形式为 hands，可译为"手，指针，帮助"等；hand也可作动词，译为"上交，递，给"等。
Eg: His hands is dirty. .
他得手很脏。
A watch has three hands -- the second hand, minute hand and hour hand.
手表有三个指针--秒针，分针和时针。
Hand it up to me, please.
请把它递上来给我。
[常见搭配] give sb. a hand帮助某人
hand in 上交
on the one hand... on the other hand 一方面...另一方面
by hand 手工制作
Eg: Could you give me a hand with the baggage
你能帮我拿一下行李吗
Please hand in your homework on time.
请按时交作业。
On the one hand I admire his gifts, but on the other hand I distrust his judgement.
一方面我羡慕他的才华，而另一方面我却怀疑他的判断力。
The fabric was painted by hand.
这个织品是手工染制的。
[即学即用]
一方面，它价格实惠。另一方面，它的性能可能不太好。
_______________, it's affordable. _________________its performance may not be very good.
答案：On the one hand; on the other hand
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)(共29张PPT)
Unit 4 Nature's Temper
八年级
人教2026春
下
课文解析二
1.She noticed something strange.她注意到了一些奇怪的现象。
[用法讲解]strange在此处为形容词作后置定语修饰something.
注意：形容词在修饰不定代词(如something, everything,someone,anything,nothing等)时需要位于不定代词之后。
Eg: There is something wrong with my bike.
我的自行车出毛病了。
[即学即用]
( )You have just read the newspaper. Did you find _____in it
A.interesting anything B.anything interesting
C. interesting something D. something interesting
B
2.Unfortunately,her family didn't believe her and wanted to continue their walk.
不幸的是，她的家人不相信她，还想继续散步。
[用法讲解] believe为动词，译为"相信".
Eg: I find that hard to believe.
我对此感到难以相信。
[常见搭配]believe sb.相信某人
believe sb./ sth.(to be)+形容词/名词相信/认为某人/某物是...
believe that 从句相信/认为...
believe in...信奉(宗教，神等)；信任(人格，力量等)
It's believed that 从句人们都相信...
hard to believe难以置信
believe it or not信不信由你
Eg: I believe him all the time.
我一直都相信他。
Do you believe his reports
你相信他的报告吗
I believe that he can pass the exam。
我相信他能通过考试。
We believe in his ability.
我们相信他的才干。
It is believed that God will see everything.
相信老天会看到一切。
His sudden resignation was hard to believe.
他突然辞职令人难以置信。
Believe it or not, they finished the project in one day.
信不信由你，他们一天就完成了项目。
[即学即用]
( )I_____what he said and I_______him.
A.believe in; believe in B.believe in; believe
C. believe; believein D.believe; believe
C
3.Finally,her mother decided to continue the walk alone and the rest of her family returned to the hotel.最后，母亲决定独自继续散步，而家里的其他人则回到了酒店。
[用法讲解]rest在此处为名词，译为"剩余",还可译为"休息";rest也可作动词，译为"休息".
[常见搭配]take/ have a rest休息
the rest of+名词|剩下的(作主语时谓语动词取决于后面的名词)
Eg: You look tired. Why don't you take a rest
你看上去很累。为什么不休息一下呢
The rest of the team is waiting for us.
队伍中的其他人正在等我们。
The rest of the eggs are yours.
剩下的鸡蛋是你的。
I'm tired, and I want to rest.
我累了，我想休息。
[即学即用]
( )1. The rest of the students______in the classroom.
A.be B.am C.is D.are
2.你已经工作两天了，最好休息一下。
You have already worked for two days, you'd better__________________.
D
have/ take a rest
4.He jumped into action right away and rushed to get people off the beach.
他立即行动起来，冲过去让人们离开海滩。
[用法讲解] action在表示"具体的行动，行为"时为可数名词，其复数形式为actions；在表示"抽象概念的行动"时为不可数名词。
Eg:Thepolice are investigating several actions inconnection with the robbery.
警方正在调查与抢劫案有关的几起行动。
There was a lack of action on the part of the authorities.
当局在行动上存在缺失。
[常见搭配]in action在行动中
out of action失去作用
take action采取行动
Action speak louder than words.事实胜于雄辩。
Eg: The machine is now in action.
机器正在运转。
The engine is out of action.
发动机出了故障。
She took immediate action to resolve the problem.
她立即采取行动解决问题。
[派生词]act为动词，译为"扮演，充当，起作用";
active为形容词，译为"活跃的，活泼的";
activity为名词，译为"活动";
actor为名词，译为"男演员":
actress为名词，译为"女演员".
[常见搭配]act out表演出来
Eg: Get pairs of students toact out the dialogue in front of the class.
叫学生两人一组在课堂上演出这个对话。
[即学即用]
( )This______ would not be in accord with our policy.
A.action B.act C. activeD. activity
A
5.Thanks to her knowledge and quick thinking.对亏了她的知识和快速思考。
[用法讲解]thanks to译为"多亏，由于"，后常接名词，代词或动名词。
Eg: Thanks to your help, I finished the project on time.
多亏了你的帮助，我按时完成了项目。
[知识拓展]thanks for...为...而感谢
Eg:Thanks for your help.
谢谢你的帮助。
[易混辨析] thanks to与because of区别
thanks to通常带有一种积极的，感谢的意味；
because of更中性，有时可能带有负面的意味。
Eg: Thanks to your advice, I avoided a big mistake.
对亏你的建议，我避免了打错。
Because of the bad weather, we had to cancel our plans.
由于天气不好，我们不得不取消计划。
[即学即用]
多亏了她的努力工作，她得到晋升。
____________her hard work, she got the promotion.
Thanks to
6.People should avoid driving during a snowstorm because it can be very difficult to see clearly on the roads. 人们应该避免在暴风雪时开车，因为在道路上很难看清东西。
[用法讲解]avoid为动词，译为"避免，防止".
Eg:Good leadersavoid unnecessaryconflicts in teams.
优秀领导者避免团队中不必要的冲突。
Sheavoids spicy food because of her stomach.
她因胃病避开辛辣食物。
[常见搭配]avoid doing sth.避免做某事
Eg: To stay healthy avoid smoking and drinking.
为了保持健康，要避免吸烟和饮酒。
[派生词]avoidance为名词，译为"避免，躲避":
avoidable为形容词，译为"可避免的".
Eg:His avoidance of the topic made everyone curious.
他回避这个话题让每个人都很好奇。
This accident was avoidable if he had been more careful.
如果他更小心，这个事故是可以避免的。
[即学即用]
We should avoid_________(waste) water.
wasting
7.By the end of August, they managed to put out all the fires.到8月底，他们成功扑灭了所有大火。
[用法讲解]end为名词，译为"结尾，尽头";end还可为名词，译为"结束".
Eg: The war ended in 1945.
战争在1945年结束。
The strike was ended after a week of negotiations.
经过一周的谈判，罢工结束了。
The end of the book is very interesting.
书的结尾很有趣。
[常见搭配]at the end of...在...的尽头，末端
by the end of...到...为止
in the end最后
for the end of...为了...的目的
come to an end结束，终止
Eg: At the end of the month, we will have a party.
月底我们将举办一个聚会。
By the end of the year, he had read all the books in the library.
到年底，他已经读完了图书馆中所有的书。
In the end, he realized his mistake.
最后，他意识到了自己的错误。
He studied hard for the end of getting a good job.
他努力学习是为了找到一份好工作。
The party came to an end at midnight.
聚会在午夜结束了。
[派生词]ending为名词，译为"结局，结尾";
endless为形容词，译为"无尽的，无限的".
Eg: The movie had a sad ending.
这部电影有一个悲伤的结局。
The universe seems endless.
宇宙似乎是无尽的。
manage作动词，还可译为"管理，经营，操纵，运用，完成"等。
Eg: Despite the heavy rain, she managed to arrive at the meeting on time.
尽管下着大雨，她还是设法按时到达了会议现场。
He manages a large company with hundreds of employees.
他管理着一家拥有数百名员工的大公司。
The politician managed to manipulate the media to gain more support.
这位政客设法操纵媒体以获得更多支持。
[常见搭配] manage to do sth.设法做某事
manage with/on sth. 用...设法应对
Eg: She managed to pass the exam despite being sick.
尽管生病，她还是设法通过了考试。
They managed with a single laptop during the trip.
旅途中他们公用一台笔记本电脑应付。
[派生词] manager为名词，译为"经理";
management为名词，译为"管理，管理部门";
manageable为形容词，译为"可管理的，易处理的".
Eg: The manager is responsible for the daily operations of the store.
经理负责商店的日常运营。
Good management is essential for the success of a company.
良好的管理对公司的成功至关重要。
The task is manageable if we work together.
如果我们一起努力，这个任务是可以处理的。
[即学即用]
( )1._____this street you'll find a bookshop.
A.At the end of B. At the end
C.Inthe end D. By the end of
( )2. Despite the rain, we managed_____the marathon.
A.finish B. finishingC.tofinishD.to finishing
3. I don't know what to make of the new ___________(manage).
A
C
manager
8.The wind was too strong for me to use my umbrella!风太大了，我没法用伞。
[用法讲解]"too+形容词(+for sb.)to do sth."译为"太...而不能..."；其同义词组为"so形容词+that从句".
Eg: The box is too heavy for me to carry. = The box is so heavy that I can't carry it.
这个箱子太重了，我搬不动。
[即学即用]
她太年轻了，无法理解这个复杂的问题。
She is _______________understand the complex problem.
too young to
9.I, on the other hand, was glued to my bedroom window.另一方面，我正盯着卧室的窗户。
[用法讲解] hand可作可数名词，其复数形式为 hands，可译为"手，指针，帮助"等；hand也可作动词，译为"上交，递，给"等。
Eg: His hands is dirty..
他得手很脏。
A watch has three hands -- the second hand, minute hand and hour hand.
手表有三个指针--秒针，分针和时针。
Hand it up to me, please.
请把它递上来给我。
[常见搭配]give sb. a hand帮助某人
hand in上交
on the one hand... on the other hand一方面...另一方面
by hand 手工制作
Eg: Could you give me a hand with the baggage
你能帮我拿一下行李吗
Please hand in your homework on time.
请按时交作业。
On the one hand I admire his gifts, but on the other hand I distrust his judgement.
一方面我羡慕他的才华，而另一方面我却怀疑他的判断力。
The fabric was painted by hand.
这个织品是手工染制的。
[即学即用]
一方面，它价格实惠。另一方面，它的性能可能不太好。
_______________, it's affordable. _________________its performance may not be very good.
On the one hand on the other hand
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