资源简介

Part 2　核心考点突破
阅读单词
1.pumpkin　　　　　 n.南瓜
2.dumpling n.饺子
3.roast adj.烤的;焙的
vi.& vt. 烘烤;焙
4.folk adj.民间的;民俗的
5.firework n.烟火;烟花;
[pl.] 烟花表演
6.grocery n.食品杂货店
7.archery n.射箭术;射箭运动
8.bond n.纽带;联系
v.使牢固结合
9.eagle n.雕
10.trait n.特性;特征
11.pot n.罐;壶;锅
核心单词
1.throughout prep.在整个期间,自始至终
2.fancy adj.花哨的;精致的;昂贵的
vt.想要;倾慕;自认为是
3.moment n.片刻;瞬间
4.concert n.音乐会
5.wedding n.婚礼;结婚庆典
6.ancient adj.古代的;古老的
运用词汇
1.pleased adj.高兴的;满意的→please vt.使愉快;使满意→pleasure n.高兴;快乐;满意→pleasant adj. 令人愉快的;惬意的
2.faith n.信仰;信念→faithful adj.忠实的→faithfully adv.忠实地
3.frank adj.坦率的;直率的→frankly adv.坦率地;老实说
4.region n.地区;区域;地带→regional adj.地区的;区域的
5.select vt.挑选;选拔→selection n.挑选;选拔
6.represent vt.象征;代表;相当于;表现;描绘→representative n.代表 adj.典型的;有代表性的
7.grace n.优美;优雅;高雅→graceful adj.优美的;优雅的→gracefully adv.优雅地
8.attract v.吸引;引起(反应)→attractive adj.有吸引力的→attraction n.吸引;有吸引力的事
9.brief adj.简洁的;简单的;短暂的→briefly adv.短暂地;暂时地;简略地
10.respect n.&vt.尊敬;尊重→respectful adj.尊敬的;表示敬意的→respectable adj.可敬的;得体的→respective adj.各自的;分别的
11.fascinate vt.& vi.(使)着迷→fascinating adj.极有吸引力的;迷人的→fascinated adj.入迷的;极感兴趣的→fascination n.魅力;入迷
重点词块
1.hang out　　　　　　　　 闲逛
2.go off 爆炸;走火;离开;
突然响起;熄灭
3.on behalf of sb 代表某人
4.except for 除……之外
5.show respect for 尊重
6.set off 出发;动身;启程;
使爆炸;引起
7.be ready to do sth 准备做某事
8.be different from 不同于
9.be surprised to do sth 惊讶于做某事
10.associate with sb 与某人来往
11.be worried about 担心
12.be worth it 值得
重点句型
1.孩子们跑向操场,兴奋地笑着。(现在分词短语作状语)
The children ran to the playground,laughing excitedly.
2.这个人谈论起那场事故,好像他自己亲眼见过一样。(as if引导方式状语从句)
The man talked about the accident as if he had seen it himself.
3.假期里环游世界是拓宽视野、体验不同文化的绝佳方式。(动名词作主语)
Travelling around the world during holidays is a wonderful way to broaden one’s horizons and experience different cultures.
[教师备用]
答案:1.topic　2.atmosphere　3.activities　4.horse races　5.summary
(　　)1.What can we know about Mongolian wrestling from the passage
A.It has little in common with the wrestling in the Olympic Games.
B.Wrestlers are divided into several groups by weight.
C.Only after three rounds can the winner appear.
D.The wrestler who touches the ground with any part of his body will lose.
(　　)2. Which of the events at the Naadam Festival does the author like most
A.Wrestling. B.Horse racing.
C.Archery. D.Dancing.
(　　)3. What made the author amazed in the horse races
A.The speed of the horses. B.The age of the riders.
C.The species of the horses. D.The height of the riders.
(　　)4.What custom of Naadam Festival did you learn about according to the passage
A. All Mongolians come to attend the festival every year.
B.People should wear fancy Mongolian robes to join in it.
C.There is an opening ceremony and some performances before the wrestling competition began.
D.Mongolian wrestling shows strength and grace to eagles.
(　　)5.What does the author want to share by writing this passage
A.The author’s first experience at the Naadam Festival.
B.How the author took part in the competition at the Naadam Festival.
C.China’s rich festivals.
D.The author’s love for China.
答案:1.A　2.B　3.B　4.C　5.A
1.pleased adj.高兴的;满意的
please vt.使愉快;使满意
pleasant adj.令人愉快的;惬意的
pleasure n.高兴;快乐;满意
He has made so much progress that his parents must be pleased with him.
他取得了那么大的进步,他的父母肯定会高兴的。
(2025·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Each exchange provided a chance to spare the landfill and to please another person I might not otherwise have encountered.
每一次(物品)交换都提供了一个机会,既能让物品免于被扔进垃圾填埋场,又能让我原本可能不会遇到的人高兴。
·be pleased with...(=be satisfied with...) 对……满意/高兴 be pleased to do sth高兴/乐意地做某事 be pleased that...对……高兴/满意 ·with pleasure高兴地;(用于应答)非常乐意 for pleasure作为消遣
(1)句子语法填空
①It’s my great 　　　　 to introduce to you the 　　　　 paper-cutting activity held at 9:00 a.m.last Sunday.(please)
②When the teacher declared me to be the winner of the English Speech Contest,I was surprised and 　　　　(please).
③The manager of the company is very pleased 　　　　 the quality of your work.
(2)完成句子
④我经常读英文报主要是为了获取信息,并非为了消遣。
I regularly read the English newspaper
　.
⑤她走进房间,高兴地看到每个人都微笑着向她挥手。
She entered the room,　　　　　　　　 everyone smiling and waving at her.
答案:(1)①pleasure;pleasant　②pleased　③with
(2)④mainly for information,not for pleasure　⑤pleased to see
2.frank adj. 坦率的;直率的
frankly adv.坦率地;老实说
To be frank,I am not quite satisfied with what you have said and done.
坦率地说,我对你的所作所为不是很满意。
Can you be quite frank with me about this matter
在这个问题上你能不能跟我说实话
It is frank of me to say your dad is the most frank man I have ever met.
我很坦率地说你爸爸是我见过的最直率的人。
to be frank (=frankly speaking) 坦白说;坦率地说 be frank with sb about sth对某人就某事坦诚 It is frank of sb to do sth 某人做某事是坦率的
　　英语中常用的插入语有to be frank/frankly speaking坦率地说、to be exact准确地说、to be honest说实话、to tell you the truth说实话、generally speaking 一般说来等。
(1)句子语法填空
①　　　　 (frank) speaking,studying for a degree in a different culture is never easy.
②Are you being frank 　　　　 your feelings
(2)翻译句子
③坦率地说,我不擅长体育运动,但我热衷于看体育比赛。
答案:(1)①Frankly　②about　(2)③To be frank,I’m not good at sports but I am crazy about watching sports matches.
3.go off 爆炸;走火;离开;突然响起;熄灭
The gun went off.
枪走火了。
I overslept this morning because my morning clock didn’t go off.
今天早晨我的闹钟没有响,所以我睡过头了。
John decided to go off on his own.
约翰决定自己一个人离开。
go by 流逝;走过 go away 走开 go down(指船等)沉没;(指日、月等)落下;(指价格、温度、水平等)下降 go up上升;上涨 go against与……不符;违背;反对 go after 追逐;追求;追击 go through 经历;检查
(1)句子语法填空
①When we learnt that he would go 　　　　 forever,a wave of sadness washed over us.
②I had a long chat with her when I went 　　　　 her house this morning.
③Anyone who does things that go 　　　　 the law of nature will be punished.
(2)完成句子
④如果您能拿出一些时间检查我的论文并作必要的修改,我将不胜感激。
I would be very grateful if you could take some time to 　　　　　　　　 and make some necessary changes.
⑤经过一整天的学习后,他喜欢看着太阳下山,等待星星出来。
After a long day of study,he likes to watch 　　　　　 and wait for the stars to come out.
答案:(1)①off　②by　③against　(2)④go through my paper　⑤the sun go down
4.except for 除……之外
Your composition is excellent except for a few spelling mistakes.
你的作文除了有几个拼写错误外,整体很棒。
(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)I said gently and quietly,“No one can change your mind,except yourself.”
我轻声说:“除了你自己,没有人能改变你的想法。”
①except for意为“除……之外(整体除去部分)”表示对整体主要部分的肯定和对局部的否定,起部分修正作用。
②except意为“除……之外(不包括)”,着重强调在同类人或物中除去一个或几个人或物,表示一种排除关系,有“减去”之意。
③besides意为“除……之外(包括)”,指在整体中加入一部分,表示一种累加关系,有“加上”之意。用法与apart from“除……之外(都);除……之外(还)”类似。
④except that后面加从句,表示前面提及名词中所包含的一部分,也就是对该名词的细节加以修正,意思是“除了(整体)外,只是(某些细节)……”。
语境选词填空(besides/except/except for/except that/apart from)
①There are three more visitors 　　　　 me.
②We had a pleasant Spring Festival 　　　　the weather.
③This suit fits me very well 　　　　 the colour is too bright.
④No pets 　　　　 fish are permitted in students’ dormitory.
答案:①besides/apart from　②except for　③except that　④except
5.represent vt.象征;代表;相当于;表现;描绘
representative n.代表
adj.典型的;有代表性的
(2023·浙江1月卷)Hutongs represent an important cultural element of the city of Beijing.
胡同代表着北京的一个重要文化元素。
Representing our school,I’m glad to tell you something about these activities during the festival.
我非常高兴能代表学校向大家介绍节日期间的这些活动。
He represents himself to be an expert on biology.
他自称是生物学专家。
represent...as/to be...宣布……为……; 把……描绘成…… represent sth to sb向某人说明某事;向某人讲述某事 represent oneself as/to be...自称是…… a representative of ……的典型代表
(1)一词多义:写出下列句中represent的汉语释义
①By way of example,he represented his own experience to us.　　　　　　　
②She represents her mother as the best mother in the world.　　　　　　　
③This contract represents 20% of the company’s annual revenue (收入).　　　　　　　
(2)完成句子
④它们代表大地复苏以及对新的开始的美好祝愿。
They　　　　　　　　　 coming back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.
⑤在同学们热烈的掌声中,一个男孩代表全体毕业生走上舞台,发表感言。
With the warm applause of the students,a boy, 　　　　　　　　 ,stepped onto the stage and delivered a speech.
答案:(1)①讲述　②描绘　③相当于
(2)④represent the earth　⑤representing all the graduates
6.set off出发;动身;启程;使爆炸;引起
(2023·浙江1月卷)The sun was beginning to sink as I set off into the Harenna Forest.当我出发进入哈伦纳森林时,太阳开始下山了。
If you don’t want to get stuck in traffic,you should set off for the beach early in the morning!
如果你不想被堵在路上,就应该一大早就动身去沙滩。
set aside 留出;暂不考虑 set down 写下;记下 set up建立;创立;准备;安排 set out to do sth相当于set about doing sth着手做某事;开始做某事 set out出发;阐述
(1)句子语法填空
①He set 　　　　 painting the whole house but finished only the front.
②In my diary,I set 　　　　a series of interesting and special things on that wedding.
(2)完成句子
③早上八点,我们在山脚下集合,情绪高昂地向山顶出发。
At 8:00 a.m.,we gathered at the foot of the mountain,and　　　　　　　　　 in high spirits.
④我真诚地希望您能抽出一点时间为我们的英语演讲比赛担任评委。
I sincerely hope that you can 　　　　　　　　　　　　 for our English Speech Contest to be a judge.
答案:(1)①about　②down　(2)③set off for the top　④set aside some time
To keep healthy,he sets aside some time to take exercise every day.While taking a walk in the park yesterday,he witnessed a heart-warming scene.Upon arriving home,he set it down.He intended to set about writing a passage to set out his opinions on it.
为了保持健康,他每天留出时间来锻炼身体。昨天在公园散步时,他目睹了一个温暖人心的场景。一回到家,他就把它记了下来。他打算着手写一篇文章来阐述他对这件事的看法。
7.fancy adj.花哨的;精致的;昂贵的
vt.想要;倾慕;自认为是;想象
n.想要;爱好
They are deeply interested in Chinese history and culture,especially Chinese buildings of fancy designs.
他们对中国历史和文化有浓厚的兴趣,尤其是中国设计精美的建筑。
Do you fancy going out this evening
今晚你想不想出去
The girl fancied herself as another Madame Curie.
这个女孩把自己想象成另一个居里夫人。
·fancy doing sth想要做某事;想象做某事 fancy sb as/to be...想象某人是…… fancy oneself 自负;自命不凡 fancy that...想象……;认为…… ·have a fancy for...喜欢……;爱上…… catch sb’s fancy 吸引某人
(1)句子语法填空
①He started to chat to me and I could tell that he really fancied 　　　　 (him).
②Fancy 　　　　 (meet) so many old friends at the party!
(2)完成句子
③得知你很喜欢中国的节日,我写信向你详细介绍一个。
Learning that you 　　　　　　　　　 Chinese festivals,I am writing to introduce one to you in detail.
④她坐在她父亲身旁,把头靠在他身上,我们都以为她睡着了。
As she had seated herself beside her father and leaned her head against him,we all 　　　　　　　　　　.
答案:(1)①himself　②meeting　(2)③have a great fancy for 　④had fancied that she was asleep
8.respect n.&vt.尊敬;尊重
respectable adj.可敬的;得体的
respectful adj.尊敬的;表示敬意的
respective adj.各自的;分别的
We should have respect for our parents.
我们应该尊敬父母。
He treats the boys with respect and teaches them to respect themselves.
他以尊重之心对待这些男孩,也教导他们尊重自己。
Out of respect,we’d better ask him for advice on this matter.
出于尊重,我们最好就此事征求他的建议。
We respect him for his active attitude towards life.
我们因他对生活的积极态度而敬重他。
·respect sb for sth 因某事而尊重某人 ·have/show respect for sb/sth尊重某人/某事 out of respect (for...)出于(对……的)尊重 with respect尊重地;尊敬地 give/send one’s respects to sb代某人向……表达问候 in this/every respect在这/各方面
　　respect表示“尊重;敬重”时为不可数名词;表示“方面”时为可数名词;表示“敬意;问候”时,多用复数形式。
(1)句子语法填空
①I have great respect 　　　　 his ideas,although I don’t agree with them.
②Our children do enjoy hanging out with us once in a while,especially when we treat them 　　　　 respect and love.
(2)翻译句子
③在这方面,新科技确实塑造了我们的文化。
④重阳节,又称重九节,是中国人向老年人表达敬意的日子。
答案:(1)①for　②with　(2)③In this respect,new science and technology do shape our culture.　④The Chongyang Festival,also called the Double Ninth Festival,is a day for Chinese to show respect for seniors.
1.as if引导方式状语从句
It looks as if it is going to rain.
天看上去好像要下雨了。
Boy as he is,he talks as if he were an adult.
尽管是个孩子,但他说起话来好像大人一样。
The injured man acted as if nothing had happened to him.
那个受伤的男子表现得好像什么事都没发生过。
·as if从句用陈述语气: 从句表示的情况是真实的或极有可能发生的。 ·as if从句用虚拟语气: ①与现在事实相反,从句用一般过去时(be动词用were); ②与过去事实相反,从句用过去完成时(had done); ③与将来事实相反,从句用would/could/might do。 ·如果as if 引导的从句是“主语+系动词”结构,可省略主语和系动词,构成“as if+名词/不定式/形容词(短语)/介词短语或分词”。
(1)句型转换
①The teacher walked here and there on the playground as if he was looking for something.
→The teacher walked here and there on the playground as if 　　　　　　 something.
②The woman looks as if she were ten years younger.
→The woman looks as if 　　　　　　　　　　　　 .
③The little boy opened his mouth as if he would say something.
→The little boy opened his mouth as if 　　　　　　 something.
(2)完成句子
④当我转向安妮时,她却无奈地耸了耸肩,好像对此她什么都不知道。
When I turned to Anne,she shrugged helplessly,　　　　　　　　 anything about it.
⑤那只鸟似乎在等着我,它的眼睛紧盯着我的眼睛,好像在试图表达某种深沉的、说不出口的感激之情。
It seemed that the bird was waiting for me,its eyes locked on mine　　 　　　　　 some deep,unspoken gratitude.
答案:(1)①looking for　②ten years younger　③to say　(2)④as if she didn’t know　⑤as if trying to convey
2.动词-ing形式作伴随状语
(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)...we are filled with a sense of excitement,wondering what camping fun and adventure we will experience next.
……我们满怀激动之情,想知道自己接下来会经历怎样有趣的露营和冒险。
They came into the classroom,talking and laughing.
他们走进教室,有说有笑。
(1)句子语法填空
①　　　　 (hear) them singing the song,I couldn’t help thinking of my pleasant childhood.
②It was not long before a perfect breakfast was well done,　　　　 (give) off nice smell.
③Don’t sit there 　　　　 (do) e and help me with this table.
(2)完成句子
④其次,这个游戏可以提高你的注意力,让你更容易在课堂上保持专注。
Second,the game can improve your focus and concentration,　　　　　　　　 to stay engaged in class.
⑤他握着我的手说:“恭喜你!你是个好作家,继续写吧。”
　　　　　　　　　　　,he said,“Congratulations! You are a good writer,so keep writing.”
答案:(1)①Hearing　②giving　③doing
(2)④making it easier for you　⑤Holding my hands
[教师备用]
　Burin told me ①that Mongolians travel every year from near and far to attend the festival,just ②as their ancestors had done for centuries.
布林告诉我说,与他们数百年前的祖先一样,蒙古人每年都会从四面八方赶来参加这一
节日。
分析:这是一个主从复合句。句①是that引导的宾语从句,其中to attend the festival为动词不定式作目的状语;句②是as引导的非限制性定语从句。
①他告诉我说,他每年春节都回家陪父母过年,正如他哥哥做的那样。
②她表明她每天都去操场锻炼,正如她朋友告诉她的那样。
答案:①He told me that he returns home to spend the Spring Festival with his parents every year,just as his brother does.
②She suggests that she goes to the playground to exercise every day,as her friends told her.
写作专项指导
关于某个节日或庆祝活动的经历
1.文体类型:节日经历,属于记叙文范畴,常用于记叙过去发生的某一件难忘的或记忆深刻的事件。
2.要点内容:
(1)参加某节日庆祝活动的整体感受与活动细节;
(2)简要总结此次经历的感受和对故地重游的期待。
1.描述节日经历首段常用句式。
This was my first time spending...and it was an enjoyable and exciting experience for me.
I’ll never forget...because...
I’ll always...because...
2.描述节日经历中段常用句式。
On the first day,I set off to...
After the opening ceremony and amazing performances...
I was surprised to see...
I was a little worried about...
Before the festival,people are busy...
3.描述节日经历尾段常用句式。
I’m finally back home now...
I absolutely enjoyed...
I learnt...,which made me full of...
假设你是李华,你的英国朋友Mike想请你向他介绍一下中国传统节日——中秋节。请你用英语给他回一封电子邮件,要点如下:
1.节日的时间;
2.节日的主要活动;
3.邀请他来体验。
注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Mike,
I sincerely hope that you will come here and experience this wonderful festival in person.
Yours,
Li Hua
Ⅰ.对接话题词汇
1.　　　　 adj.高兴的;满意的
2.　　　　 adj.阴历的;月球的;月亮的
3.　　　　 n.庆祝活动
4.　　　　 n.片刻;瞬间
5.　　　　 adj.高兴的;快乐的
6.　　　　 n.气氛;氛围;(地球的)大气(层)
答案:1.pleased　2.lunar　3.celebration 4.moment　5.joyful　6.atmosphere
Ⅱ.巧用核心句式、语法
1.知道你对中秋节很感兴趣,我十分高兴。
I am 　　　　　　　　　　　　 that you 　　　　　　　　 the Mid-Autumn Festival.
2.中秋节在农历八月十五,是中国的传统节日之一。
The Mid-Autumn Festival 　　　　　　 the 15th day of the eighth month of our Chinese 　　　　　　　　,and it is one of the traditional Chinese festivals.
3.通常,不管离家有多远,有多忙,我们都会尽量回家庆祝。
Usually,　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,we will try to go home for the celebration.
4.我们最喜欢一起赏月的时光。
We love most the moment 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
5.月亮挂在空中,我们一起吃团圆饭,吃月饼,沉浸在欢乐的气氛中。
　, we have a family reunion dinner and eat mooncakes,　 .
答案:1.more than pleased to know;take a great interest in
2.falls on;lunar calendar
3.no matter how far away or how busy we are
4.when we admire the full moon together
5.With the moon up in the sky;lost in the joyful atmosphere
1.用现在分词作状语改写句1。
2.用定语从句改写句2。
3.用主语从句改写句4。
答案:1.Knowing that you take a great interest in the Mid-Autumn Festival,I’m more than pleased.
2.The Mid-Autumn Festival,which falls on the 15th day of the eighth month of our Chinese lunar calendar,is one of the traditional Chinese festivals.
3.What we love most is the moment when we admire the full moon together.
Dear Mike,
Knowing that you take a great interest in the Mid-Autumn Festival,I’m more than pleased.Now I’m writing to tell you something about it.
The Mid-Autumn Festival,which falls on the 15th day of the eighth month of our Chinese lunar calendar,is one of the traditional Chinese festivals.Usually,no matter how far away or how busy we are,we will try to go home for the celebration.What we love most is the moment when we admire the full moon together.With the moon up in the sky,we have a family reunion dinner and eat mooncakes,lost in the joyful atmosphere.
I sincerely hope that you will come here and experience this wonderful festival in person.
Yours,
Li Hua
假设你是李华,你的新西兰朋友Peter想了解你今年庆祝端午节的经历,请你用英语给他回一封电子邮件。要点如下:
1.端午节的时间;
2.端午节的活动;
3.你的感受。
注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Peter,
I’m writing to tell you how I celebrated the Dragon Boat Festival.
Yours,
Li Hua
One possible version:
Dear Peter,
　　I’m writing to tell you how I celebrated the Dragon Boat Festival.
　　It was on the fifth day of the fifth Chinese lunar month.In the morning,I ate zongzi,which is a traditional food of the festival.Then,together with my friends,I went out to enjoy dragon boat races.My friends discussed the origin of the festival.It was at that moment that I knew the festival was held in memory of the great poet Qu Yuan.After watching the races,we went home together.
　　Although we were tired out,we felt more than pleased.What an unforgettable experience!
Yours,
Li HuaPart 2　核心考点突破
阅读单词
1.pumpkin　　　　　 n.
2.dumpling n.
3.roast adj.
vi.& vt.
4.folk adj.
5.firework n. ;
[pl.]
6.grocery n.
7.archery n.
8.bond n.
v.
9.eagle n.
10.trait n.
11.pot n.
核心单词
1. prep.在整个期间,自始至终
2. adj.花哨的;精致的;昂贵的
vt.想要;倾慕;自认为是
3. n.片刻;瞬间
4. n.音乐会
5. n.婚礼;结婚庆典
6. adj.古代的;古老的
运用词汇
1.pleased adj.高兴的;满意的→ vt.使愉快;使满意→ n.高兴;快乐;满意→ adj. 令人愉快的;惬意的
2.faith n.信仰;信念→ adj.忠实的→ adv.忠实地
3.frank adj.坦率的;直率的→ adv.坦率地;老实说
4.region n.地区;区域;地带→ adj.地区的;区域的
5.select vt.挑选;选拔→ n.挑选;选拔
6.represent vt.象征;代表;相当于;表现;描绘→ n.代表 adj.典型的;有代表性的
7.grace n.优美;优雅;高雅→ adj.优美的;优雅的→ adv.优雅地
8.attract v.吸引;引起(反应)→ adj.有吸引力的→ n.吸引;有吸引力的事
9.brief adj.简洁的;简单的;短暂的→ adv.短暂地;暂时地;简略地
10.respect n.&vt.尊敬;尊重→ adj.尊敬的;表示敬意的→ adj.可敬的;得体的→ adj.各自的;分别的
11.fascinate vt.& vi.(使)着迷→ adj.极有吸引力的;迷人的→ adj.入迷的;极感兴趣的→ n.魅力;入迷
重点词块
1. 　　　　　　　　 闲逛
2. 爆炸;走火;离开;
突然响起;熄灭
3. 代表某人
4. 除……之外
5. 尊重
6. 出发;动身;启程;
使爆炸;引起
7. 准备做某事
8. 不同于
9. 惊讶于做某事
10. 与某人来往
11. 担心
12. 值得
重点句型
1.孩子们跑向操场,兴奋地笑着。(现在分词短语作状语)
The children ran to the playground, .
2.这个人谈论起那场事故,好像他自己亲眼见过一样。(as if引导方式状语从句)
The man talked about the accident .
3.假期里环游世界是拓宽视野、体验不同文化的绝佳方式。(动名词作主语)
is a wonderful way to broaden one’s horizons and experience different cultures.
[教师备用]
(　　)1.What can we know about Mongolian wrestling from the passage
A.It has little in common with the wrestling in the Olympic Games.
B.Wrestlers are divided into several groups by weight.
C.Only after three rounds can the winner appear.
D.The wrestler who touches the ground with any part of his body will lose.
(　　)2. Which of the events at the Naadam Festival does the author like most
A.Wrestling. B.Horse racing.
C.Archery. D.Dancing.
(　　)3. What made the author amazed in the horse races
A.The speed of the horses. B.The age of the riders.
C.The species of the horses. D.The height of the riders.
(　　)4.What custom of Naadam Festival did you learn about according to the passage
A. All Mongolians come to attend the festival every year.
B.People should wear fancy Mongolian robes to join in it.
C.There is an opening ceremony and some performances before the wrestling competition began.
D.Mongolian wrestling shows strength and grace to eagles.
(　　)5.What does the author want to share by writing this passage
A.The author’s first experience at the Naadam Festival.
B.How the author took part in the competition at the Naadam Festival.
C.China’s rich festivals.
D.The author’s love for China.
1.pleased adj.高兴的;满意的
please vt.使愉快;使满意
pleasant adj.令人愉快的;惬意的
pleasure n.高兴;快乐;满意
He has made so much progress that his parents must be pleased with him.
他取得了那么大的进步,他的父母肯定会高兴的。
(2025·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Each exchange provided a chance to spare the landfill and to please another person I might not otherwise have encountered.
每一次(物品)交换都提供了一个机会,既能让物品免于被扔进垃圾填埋场,又能让我原本可能不会遇到的人高兴。
·be pleased with...(=be satisfied with...) 对……满意/高兴 be pleased to do sth高兴/乐意地做某事 be pleased that...对……高兴/满意 ·with pleasure高兴地;(用于应答)非常乐意 for pleasure作为消遣
(1)句子语法填空
①It’s my great to introduce to you the paper-cutting activity held at 9:00 a.m.last Sunday.(please)
②When the teacher declared me to be the winner of the English Speech Contest,I was surprised and (please).
③The manager of the company is very pleased the quality of your work.
(2)完成句子
④我经常读英文报主要是为了获取信息,并非为了消遣。
I regularly read the English newspaper
.
⑤她走进房间,高兴地看到每个人都微笑着向她挥手。
She entered the room, everyone smiling and waving at her.
2.frank adj. 坦率的;直率的
frankly adv.坦率地;老实说
To be frank,I am not quite satisfied with what you have said and done.
坦率地说,我对你的所作所为不是很满意。
Can you be quite frank with me about this matter
在这个问题上你能不能跟我说实话
It is frank of me to say your dad is the most frank man I have ever met.
我很坦率地说你爸爸是我见过的最直率的人。
to be frank (=frankly speaking) 坦白说;坦率地说 be frank with sb about sth对某人就某事坦诚 It is frank of sb to do sth 某人做某事是坦率的
　　英语中常用的插入语有to be frank/frankly speaking坦率地说、to be exact准确地说、to be honest说实话、to tell you the truth说实话、generally speaking 一般说来等。
(1)句子语法填空
① (frank) speaking,studying for a degree in a different culture is never easy.
②Are you being frank your feelings
(2)翻译句子
③坦率地说,我不擅长体育运动,但我热衷于看体育比赛。
3.go off 爆炸;走火;离开;突然响起;熄灭
The gun went off.
枪走火了。
I overslept this morning because my morning clock didn’t go off.
今天早晨我的闹钟没有响,所以我睡过头了。
John decided to go off on his own.
约翰决定自己一个人离开。
go by 流逝;走过 go away 走开 go down(指船等)沉没;(指日、月等)落下;(指价格、温度、水平等)下降 go up上升;上涨 go against与……不符;违背;反对 go after 追逐;追求;追击 go through 经历;检查
(1)句子语法填空
①When we learnt that he would go forever,a wave of sadness washed over us.
②I had a long chat with her when I went her house this morning.
③Anyone who does things that go the law of nature will be punished.
(2)完成句子
④如果您能拿出一些时间检查我的论文并作必要的修改,我将不胜感激。
I would be very grateful if you could take some time to and make some necessary changes.
⑤经过一整天的学习后,他喜欢看着太阳下山,等待星星出来。
After a long day of study,he likes to watch and wait for the stars to come out.
4.except for 除……之外
Your composition is excellent except for a few spelling mistakes.
你的作文除了有几个拼写错误外,整体很棒。
(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)I said gently and quietly,“No one can change your mind,except yourself.”
我轻声说:“除了你自己,没有人能改变你的想法。”
①except for意为“除……之外(整体除去部分)”表示对整体主要部分的肯定和对局部的否定,起部分修正作用。
②except意为“除……之外(不包括)”,着重强调在同类人或物中除去一个或几个人或物,表示一种排除关系,有“减去”之意。
③besides意为“除……之外(包括)”,指在整体中加入一部分,表示一种累加关系,有“加上”之意。用法与apart from“除……之外(都);除……之外(还)”类似。
④except that后面加从句,表示前面提及名词中所包含的一部分,也就是对该名词的细节加以修正,意思是“除了(整体)外,只是(某些细节)……”。
语境选词填空(besides/except/except for/except that/apart from)
①There are three more visitors me.
②We had a pleasant Spring Festival the weather.
③This suit fits me very well the colour is too bright.
④No pets fish are permitted in students’ dormitory.
5.represent vt.象征;代表;相当于;表现;描绘
representative n.代表
adj.典型的;有代表性的
(2023·浙江1月卷)Hutongs represent an important cultural element of the city of Beijing.
胡同代表着北京的一个重要文化元素。
Representing our school,I’m glad to tell you something about these activities during the festival.
我非常高兴能代表学校向大家介绍节日期间的这些活动。
He represents himself to be an expert on biology.
他自称是生物学专家。
represent...as/to be...宣布……为……; 把……描绘成…… represent sth to sb向某人说明某事;向某人讲述某事 represent oneself as/to be...自称是…… a representative of ……的典型代表
(1)一词多义:写出下列句中represent的汉语释义
①By way of example,he represented his own experience to us.
②She represents her mother as the best mother in the world.
③This contract represents 20% of the company’s annual revenue (收入).
(2)完成句子
④它们代表大地复苏以及对新的开始的美好祝愿。
They coming back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.
⑤在同学们热烈的掌声中,一个男孩代表全体毕业生走上舞台,发表感言。
With the warm applause of the students,a boy, ,stepped onto the stage and delivered a speech.
6.set off出发;动身;启程;使爆炸;引起
(2023·浙江1月卷)The sun was beginning to sink as I set off into the Harenna Forest.当我出发进入哈伦纳森林时,太阳开始下山了。
If you don’t want to get stuck in traffic,you should set off for the beach early in the morning!
如果你不想被堵在路上,就应该一大早就动身去沙滩。
set aside 留出;暂不考虑 set down 写下;记下 set up建立;创立;准备;安排 set out to do sth相当于set about doing sth着手做某事;开始做某事 set out出发;阐述
(1)句子语法填空
①He set painting the whole house but finished only the front.
②In my diary,I set a series of interesting and special things on that wedding.
(2)完成句子
③早上八点,我们在山脚下集合,情绪高昂地向山顶出发。
At 8:00 a.m.,we gathered at the foot of the mountain,and in high spirits.
④我真诚地希望您能抽出一点时间为我们的英语演讲比赛担任评委。
I sincerely hope that you can for our English Speech Contest to be a judge.
To keep healthy,he sets aside some time to take exercise every day.While taking a walk in the park yesterday,he witnessed a heart-warming scene.Upon arriving home,he set it down.He intended to set about writing a passage to set out his opinions on it.
为了保持健康,他每天留出时间来锻炼身体。昨天在公园散步时,他目睹了一个温暖人心的场景。一回到家,他就把它记了下来。他打算着手写一篇文章来阐述他对这件事的看法。
7.fancy adj.花哨的;精致的;昂贵的
vt.想要;倾慕;自认为是;想象
n.想要;爱好
They are deeply interested in Chinese history and culture,especially Chinese buildings of fancy designs.
他们对中国历史和文化有浓厚的兴趣,尤其是中国设计精美的建筑。
Do you fancy going out this evening
今晚你想不想出去
The girl fancied herself as another Madame Curie.
这个女孩把自己想象成另一个居里夫人。
·fancy doing sth想要做某事;想象做某事 fancy sb as/to be...想象某人是…… fancy oneself 自负;自命不凡 fancy that...想象……;认为…… ·have a fancy for...喜欢……;爱上…… catch sb’s fancy 吸引某人
(1)句子语法填空
①He started to chat to me and I could tell that he really fancied (him).
②Fancy (meet) so many old friends at the party!
(2)完成句子
③得知你很喜欢中国的节日,我写信向你详细介绍一个。
Learning that you Chinese festivals,I am writing to introduce one to you in detail.
④她坐在她父亲身旁,把头靠在他身上,我们都以为她睡着了。
As she had seated herself beside her father and leaned her head against him,we all .
8.respect n.&vt.尊敬;尊重
respectable adj.可敬的;得体的
respectful adj.尊敬的;表示敬意的
respective adj.各自的;分别的
We should have respect for our parents.
我们应该尊敬父母。
He treats the boys with respect and teaches them to respect themselves.
他以尊重之心对待这些男孩,也教导他们尊重自己。
Out of respect,we’d better ask him for advice on this matter.
出于尊重,我们最好就此事征求他的建议。
We respect him for his active attitude towards life.
我们因他对生活的积极态度而敬重他。
·respect sb for sth 因某事而尊重某人 ·have/show respect for sb/sth尊重某人/某事 out of respect (for...)出于(对……的)尊重 with respect尊重地;尊敬地 give/send one’s respects to sb代某人向……表达问候 in this/every respect在这/各方面
　　respect表示“尊重;敬重”时为不可数名词;表示“方面”时为可数名词;表示“敬意;问候”时,多用复数形式。
(1)句子语法填空
①I have great respect his ideas,although I don’t agree with them.
②Our children do enjoy hanging out with us once in a while,especially when we treat them respect and love.
(2)翻译句子
③在这方面,新科技确实塑造了我们的文化。
④重阳节,又称重九节,是中国人向老年人表达敬意的日子。
1.as if引导方式状语从句
It looks as if it is going to rain.
天看上去好像要下雨了。
Boy as he is,he talks as if he were an adult.
尽管是个孩子,但他说起话来好像大人一样。
The injured man acted as if nothing had happened to him.
那个受伤的男子表现得好像什么事都没发生过。
·as if从句用陈述语气: 从句表示的情况是真实的或极有可能发生的。 ·as if从句用虚拟语气: ①与现在事实相反,从句用一般过去时(be动词用were); ②与过去事实相反,从句用过去完成时(had done); ③与将来事实相反,从句用would/could/might do。 ·如果as if 引导的从句是“主语+系动词”结构,可省略主语和系动词,构成“as if+名词/不定式/形容词(短语)/介词短语或分词”。
(1)句型转换
①The teacher walked here and there on the playground as if he was looking for something.
→The teacher walked here and there on the playground as if something.
②The woman looks as if she were ten years younger.
→The woman looks as if .
③The little boy opened his mouth as if he would say something.
→The little boy opened his mouth as if something.
(2)完成句子
④当我转向安妮时,她却无奈地耸了耸肩,好像对此她什么都不知道。
When I turned to Anne,she shrugged helplessly, anything about it.
⑤那只鸟似乎在等着我,它的眼睛紧盯着我的眼睛,好像在试图表达某种深沉的、说不出口的感激之情。
It seemed that the bird was waiting for me,its eyes locked on mine some deep,unspoken gratitude.
2.动词-ing形式作伴随状语
(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)...we are filled with a sense of excitement,wondering what camping fun and adventure we will experience next.
……我们满怀激动之情,想知道自己接下来会经历怎样有趣的露营和冒险。
They came into the classroom,talking and laughing.
他们走进教室,有说有笑。
(1)句子语法填空
① (hear) them singing the song,I couldn’t help thinking of my pleasant childhood.
②It was not long before a perfect breakfast was well done, (give) off nice smell.
③Don’t sit there (do) e and help me with this table.
(2)完成句子
④其次,这个游戏可以提高你的注意力,让你更容易在课堂上保持专注。
Second,the game can improve your focus and concentration, to stay engaged in class.
⑤他握着我的手说:“恭喜你!你是个好作家,继续写吧。”
,he said,“Congratulations! You are a good writer,so keep writing.”
[教师备用]
　Burin told me ① ,just ② .
布林告诉我说,与他们数百年前的祖先一样,蒙古人每年都会从四面八方赶来参加这一
节日。
分析:这是一个主从复合句。句①是that引导的 从句,其中to attend the festival为动词不定式作 ;句②是as引导的 从句。
①他告诉我说,他每年春节都回家陪父母过年,正如他哥哥做的那样。
②她表明她每天都去操场锻炼,正如她朋友告诉她的那样。
写作专项指导
关于某个节日或庆祝活动的经历
1.文体类型:节日经历,属于记叙文范畴,常用于记叙过去发生的某一件难忘的或记忆深刻的事件。
2.要点内容:
(1)参加某节日庆祝活动的整体感受与活动细节;
(2)简要总结此次经历的感受和对故地重游的期待。
1.描述节日经历首段常用句式。
This was my first time spending...and it was an enjoyable and exciting experience for me.
I’ll never forget...because...
I’ll always...because...
2.描述节日经历中段常用句式。
On the first day,I set off to...
After the opening ceremony and amazing performances...
I was surprised to see...
I was a little worried about...
Before the festival,people are busy...
3.描述节日经历尾段常用句式。
I’m finally back home now...
I absolutely enjoyed...
I learnt...,which made me full of...
假设你是李华,你的英国朋友Mike想请你向他介绍一下中国传统节日——中秋节。请你用英语给他回一封电子邮件,要点如下:
1.节日的时间;
2.节日的主要活动;
3.邀请他来体验。
注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Mike,
I sincerely hope that you will come here and experience this wonderful festival in person.
Yours,
Li Hua
Ⅰ.对接话题词汇
1. adj.高兴的;满意的
2. adj.阴历的;月球的;月亮的
3. n.庆祝活动
4. n.片刻;瞬间
5. adj.高兴的;快乐的
6. n.气氛;氛围;(地球的)大气(层)
Ⅱ.巧用核心句式、语法
1.知道你对中秋节很感兴趣,我十分高兴。
I am that you the Mid-Autumn Festival.
2.中秋节在农历八月十五,是中国的传统节日之一。
The Mid-Autumn Festival the 15th day of the eighth month of our Chinese ,and it is one of the traditional Chinese festivals.
3.通常,不管离家有多远,有多忙,我们都会尽量回家庆祝。
Usually, ,we will try to go home for the celebration.
4.我们最喜欢一起赏月的时光。
We love most the moment .
5.月亮挂在空中,我们一起吃团圆饭,吃月饼,沉浸在欢乐的气氛中。
, we have a family reunion dinner and eat mooncakes, .
1.用现在分词作状语改写句1。
2.用定语从句改写句2。
3.用主语从句改写句4。
假设你是李华,你的新西兰朋友Peter想了解你今年庆祝端午节的经历,请你用英语给他回一封电子邮件。要点如下:
1.端午节的时间;
2.端午节的活动;
3.你的感受。
注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Peter,
I’m writing to tell you how I celebrated the Dragon Boat Festival.
Yours,
Li Hua

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