资源简介

　　The traditional Chinese virtue is an important part of the traditional Chinese culture.And it provides rich nutrition for the construction of the harmonious socialist society.As young people,we should develop good virtues,such as being honest,friendly,responsible,hard-working,
etc.What virtues do you think you have
Part 1　核心考点突破
阅读单词
1.moral　　　　　　　 adj.道德的;道义上的
n.品行;道德;寓意
2.collapse vi.(突然)倒下
3.faint vi.昏倒;晕厥
adj.不清楚的;微弱的
4.justice n.公平,公正
5.foundation n.基金会
6.colleague n.同事;同僚
7.clinic n.诊所;门诊部
8.daring adj.勇敢的
9.staff n.员工;全体职员
10.discrimination n.歧视
11.saving n.节省物;节省;节约
[pl.]储蓄金;存款
12.territory n.地区,地方
13.principle n.道德原则;法则;原则
14.institution n.机构,团体
15.lap n.(坐着时的)大腿部;(跑道等的)一圈
16.handshake n.握手
17.chairman n.主席;主持人;董事长
核心单词
1.virtue n.高尚的道德;美德;
优秀品质
2.reputation n.名誉;名望
3.entrust vt.委托;交付
4.mission n.职责,使命
5.faraway adj.遥远的
6.crisis n.危难时刻;危机
7.passive adj.被动的;顺从的
8.accident n.事故;车祸;失事
9.gain v.获得,赢得;增加
n.好处
10.import n.进口;进口商品
vt.进口;输入;引进
11.undertake vt.& vi.着手做;承担;承诺
12.export n.出口;出口商品
vt.出口;输出;传播
13.aid v.& n.帮助,援助
运用词汇
1.persist vi.顽强地坚持;保持→persistent adj.执着的,坚持不懈的→persistence n.持续;坚持不懈
2.marriage n.结婚;婚姻→marry vt.结婚;嫁;娶→married adj.结婚的;已婚的
3.majority n.大部分;大多数→major adj.主要的 vi.主修n.主修课程
4.peace n.和平;平静→peaceful adj.和平的;平静的→peacefully adv.平静地;和平地
5.complain vi.& vt.抱怨;发牢骚;投诉→complaint n.投诉;抱怨;控告
6.promise n.诺言;允诺 v.允诺;答应→promising adj.大有希望的
7.appoint vt.任命;委派→appointment n.约会;约定;任命→appointed adj.约定的;指定的
8.physician n.医师;(尤指)内科医生→physical adj.身体的;肉体的→physically adv.肉体上;身体上→physics n.物理学
9.respond vt.回答;回复vi.作出反应;回应→response n.反应;回答;回复
10.resign vi.& vt.辞职;辞去→resignation n.辞职;辞职信→resigned adj.顺从的
11.elect vt.选举;推选→election n.选举;推选;当选
12.tend vt.照顾;照料 vi.倾向;趋于→tendency n.趋势;趋向
13.establish vt.建立,设立→establishment n.确立;创立
14.retire vi.& vt.退休;退职;退出→retirement n.退休→retired adj.退休的
15.scare vt.惊吓;使害怕vi.受惊吓→scared adj.害怕的;对……感到惊慌或恐惧的→scary adj.令人害怕的;吓人的;恐怖的
16.stable adj.稳定的,牢固的;稳重的→stably adv.稳定地;稳固地→stability n.稳定(性);稳固(性)
17.energetic adj.精力充沛的;充满活力的→energy n.精力;活力→energetically adv.精力充沛地
18.confirm v.证实,证明,确认→confirmation n.证实,证明
19.replace vt.接替;取代;更换→replacement n.更换;更替
20.privilege n.优惠待遇;特权→privileged adj.有特权的;受特别优待的
21.assist vt.帮助;援助→assistant n.助理;助手→assistance n.帮助;援助
22.advocate n.提倡者;拥护者 v.拥护;提倡→advocacy n.拥护;支持
23.memory n.记忆力;回忆→memorise vt.记住;熟记→memorable adj.值得纪念的;难忘的
重点词块
1.take action　　　　　　 采取行动
2.carry sb through sth 帮助某人渡过难关
3.rise to one’s feet 站起身来
4.graduate from 从……毕业
5.weigh up 权衡,仔细考虑
6.at times 有时;偶尔
7.pass up 放过,放弃;错过(机会)
8.tend to do sth 易于做某事;往往会发生某事
9.be responsible for 对……负责
10.take...for granted 认为……是理所当然
11.be known as... 作为……而出名
12.make a proposal 提出建议
13.first aid 急救
14.be reunited with (使)重聚
15.in memory of... 作为对……的纪念
重点句型
1.没有什么比家人的爱与支持更珍贵。(“否定词+比较级”表示最高级)
Nothing is more precious than the love and support from family.
2.我宁愿待在家里,也不愿去参加吵闹的派对。(would rather do sth)
I would rather stay at home than go to the noisy party.
3.明天要举行的会议很重要。(动词不定式作后置定语)
The meeting to be held tomorrow is very important.
4.已经尝试了各种方法来解决这个问题,尽管结果不尽如人意,但团队仍拒绝放弃,决定继续研究。(现在分词的完成式作状语;让步状语从句)
Having tried every means to solve the problem,although the result is not satisfactory,the team refuses to give up and decides to continue the research.
[教师备用]
MOTHER OF TEN THOUSAND BABIES
答案:1.student　2.work and study　3.physician　4.tending　5.training　6.married
(　　)1.Why did Lin Qiaozhi choose to study medicine
A.Because she wanted to win the Wenhai Scholarship.
B.Because she wanted to become a famous doctor.
C.Because she wanted to help others and make a difference.
D.Because she wanted to follow the traditional path.
(　　)2.Which of the following might be Dr Lin Qiaozhi’s reason for rejecting the offer to stay in the US
A.She wanted to return to China to help more people.
B.She preferred to work in a private clinic.
C.She didn’t want to leave her family in China.
D.She had already found a better job in China.
(　　)3.What does the word “tending” in the fifth paragraph probably mean
A.Take care of. B.Look forward to.
C.Give up. D.Lose interest in.
(　　)4.What does the passage mainly tell us
A.It tells why Dr Lin Qiaozhi chose to be a doctor.
B.It tells what Dr Lin Qiaozhi did for the patients.
C.It tells how Dr Lin Qiaozhi became successful.
D.It tells that Dr Lin Qiaozhi made great contributions to Chinese medical industry.
(　　)5.What’s the most likely purpose of the author in writing this passage
A.To praise Dr Lin Qiaozhi’s achievements.
B.To encourage more people to become doctors.
C.To show the difficulties in the medical field.
D.To tell the story of Dr Lin Qiaozhi’s life.
答案:1.C　2.A　3.A　4.D　5.A
1.carry sb through sth帮助某人渡过难关
Their faith,together with the courage,carried them through.
他们的信念和勇气帮助他们渡过了难关。
It was a tough job but the young man carried it through.
这是一项艰巨的工作,但这个年轻人顺利地完成了。
Why not study at medical college like Lin Qiaozhi and carry on her good cause
为什么不像林巧稚一样在医学院学习并继续她的崇高事业呢
carry through 完成;进行到底 carry out 履行;实施;落实;完成(任务) carry on 开展;维持;继续 carry forward 继承;弘扬
(1)句子语法填空
①We should carry 　　　　 the plan strictly and carefully.
②We hope that more artists will carry 　　　　 and develop the folk art.
③I am grateful to my friends for their generous help.It is they who carried me 　　　　 when I was in trouble.
(2)完成句子
④尽管考试失败了,我仍相信我的决心和努力会帮助我渡过难关。
Despite the failure of the test,I still believed my determination and hard work 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 tough times.
⑤那个老人双腿颤抖地站了起来,继续沿路慢慢地走着。
The old man rose to his feet on shaky legs,and
slowly down the road.
答案:(1)①out　②forward　③through　(2)④would carry me through　⑤carried on walking
2.majority n.大部分;大多数
major adj.主要的 vi.主修 n.主修课程
minority n.少数;少部分
(2025·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Although these campaigns were widespread,the reality is that the majority of the western cities were completely redesigned around the needs of the motor car.
尽管这些活动很普遍,但现实情况是,大多数西方城市都是围绕汽车的需求进行了彻底的重新设计。
In the survey,people in favour of the new policy are in the majority.
在调查中,支持这项新政策的人占多数。
A minority of the students are opposed to it,because they think the activity is too dull.
少数学生反对这项活动,因为他们认为它太枯燥了。
·the/a majority of...大多数的…… in the/a majority 占大多数 ·the/a minority of...少数的…… in the/a minority 占少数 ·major in 主修;专攻
①the majority作主语时,若强调整体,谓语动词用单数,若强调个体,谓语动词用复数。
②“the majority of+名词”作主语时,谓语动词视of后名词的单复数形式而定。
To his surprise,the majority were/was in favour of his proposal.
令他惊讶的是,大多数人赞成他的建议。
In fact,the majority of his patients come to him from out of town.
事实上,他的多数病人来自城外。
In my opinion,the majority of the damage is easy to repair.
在我看来,这次的损害大部分容易补救。
(1)句子语法填空
①I believe that students supporting me are 　　　　 the majority.
②The 　　　　 (major) of people interviewed prefer TV to radio.
③The majority of water 　　　　(pollute).
(2)完成句子
④随着期末考试的到来,大多数学生压力很大。
With the final exam approaching,　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 under much pressure.
⑤作为一名旅游专业的毕业生,我非常高兴能申请这个职位。
As a graduate 　　　　　　　　　　　,I feel more than delighted to apply for the position.
答案:(1)①in　②majority　③was polluted
(2)④the/a majority of the students are　⑤majoring in tourism
3.complain vi.& vt.抱怨;发牢骚;投诉
complaint n.投诉;抱怨;控告
I’m going to complain to the manager about this.
我要就这件事向经理投诉。
His parents often complain about his bad habits,so he decides to make a change.
他的父母经常抱怨他的坏习惯,所以他决定作出改变。
I’m writing to make some complaints about the computer that I bought in your store last week.
我写信就上周在你店里购买的电脑进行投诉。
·complain to sb (about/of sth) 向某人抱怨/投诉(某事) complain about/of sth 抱怨某事 complain (to sb) that...(向某人)抱怨/投诉…… ·make a complaint about...对……进行抱怨/投诉
(1)句子语法填空
①Don’t complain 　　　　 your life.You should be thankful for what you have.
②Why don’t you make a 　　　　(complain) about your noisy neighbours
(2)完成句子
③我想向你投诉贵宾馆的服务员弄坏了我的行李箱。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 that the waiter of your hotel broke my suitcase.
④有困难的时候,我们需要的不是相互抱怨困难,而是互相理解。
In time of difficulty,what we need is 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 but understanding of each other.
答案:(1)①about/of　②complaint　(2)③I’d like to complain to you　④not complaining about it to each other
4.respond vt.回答;回复 vi.作出反应;回应
response n.反应;回答;回复
Teamwork teaches us to be patient and how to respond to different people.
团队合作教会我们要有耐心,以及如何回应不同的人。
When asked about the company’s future,the director responded that he remained optimistic.
当被问到公司的未来时,经理回答说他依然乐观。
My mother opened the door in response to the knock,but there was no one outside.
听到敲门声后,我妈妈打开了门,但外面一个人都没有。
·respond to... (with...) (用……)对……作出反应/答复 respond that... 回答/答复…… ·in response to 对……进行答复;对……作出反应 make a/no response(to...) (对……)作出回应/不予回答
(1)句子语法填空
①I would be grateful if you could respond 　　　　 my question.
②She has received a 　　　　 (respond) from that college to her application.
(2)完成句子
③为答复你的询问,我想分享一些关于禁放烟花的信息。
　　　　　　　　　　 your enquiry,I’d like to share some information concerning the ban on setting off fireworks.
④他眼里含着后悔的泪水回答道:“我再也不会那样做了,妈妈。”
“I will never do that again,mum,” he 　　　　　　　　 in his eyes.
答案:(1)①to　②response　(2)③In response to　④responded with tears of regret
When faced with criticism,some people respond with anger,while others make no response to it in response to their belief that silence is the best answer.
当面对批评时,一些人以愤怒回应,而另一些人则不予回应,因为他们认为沉默是最好的回应。
5.appoint vt.任命;委派
appointment n.约会;约定;任命
appointed adj.约定的;指定的
Appointed as headmaster of the school,he spared no effort to improve its teaching quality.
被任命为该校校长后,他努力提高学校的教学质量。
The boss appointed me to organise the activities on that day.
老板委派我去组织那天的活动。
·appoint sb as/to be...任命某人为…… appoint sb to do sth 委派某人做某事 ·by appointment按照约定 make/have an appointment with sb与某人预约/约会 keep/break an appointment守/违(爽)约 ·at the appointed time 在约定的时间
(1)句子语法填空
①I was appointed 　　　　 (take) charge of the activities whose goal is to introduce the Chinese culture of tea arts.
②If you want to meet him,you have to make an 　　　　 (appoint) in advance.
(2)完成句子
③得知你已被任命为学生会主席,我真诚地祝贺你。
Learning that 　 of the Student Union,I sincerely
congratulate you.
④由于已经与牙医预约,我非常抱歉不能在约定的时间陪你去书店了。
Because I 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 the dentist,I am terribly sorry for not being able to accompany you to the bookshop 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
答案:(1)①to take　②appointment　(2)③you have been appointed as/to be chairman　④have made an appointment with;at the appointed time
He was appointed as manager and he said that he would invite his colleagues to dinner.They all believed that he wouldn’t break his appointment and that he was sure to come at the appointed time.
他被任命为经理,他说要请同事们吃晚饭。他们都相信他不会失约,一定会在约定的时间到。
6.tend vt.照顾;照料 vi.倾向;趋于
tendency n.趋势;趋向
(2025·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)Tending to plants is an exercise in patience and learning.
照料植物是一种在耐心和学习上的锻炼。
There is a tendency that a growing number of high school students are extending their knowledge during their spare time.
有一种趋势是,越来越多的高中生正利用他们的空闲时间进行知识拓展。
·tend to do sth 易于做某事;往往会发生某事 tend to/towards 趋向……;倾向…… tend (to) sb/sth照顾……;护理…… ·have a tendency to do sth有做某事的倾向 There is a tendency that...有……的趋势/倾向
　　“照料;护理”的多种表达有look after/take care of/keep an eye on/attend to等。
(1)句子语法填空
①(2024·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Studies have found that children who spend more time outside tend
　　　　 (be) healthier,better adjusted and better at dealing with stress.
②With rising oil prices,there is an increasing 　　　　(tend) for people to ride bicycles to work.
(2)完成句子
③我写信是为了向在医院里照顾我妈妈的王女士表示真诚的感谢。
I’m writing to express my sincere thanks to Ms Wang who 　　　　　　　　　　.
④在操场上发生争吵后,他既沮丧又无助,变得沉默寡言,并倾向于与他的朋友保持距离。
Frustrated and helpless,he became quieter and 　 after
the quarrel occurred on the playground.
答案:(1)①to be　②tendency　(2)③tended my mother in the hospital　④tended to/had a tendency to keep his friend at a distance
7.scared adj.害怕的;对……感到惊慌或恐惧的
scare vt.惊吓;使害怕 vi.受惊吓
scary adj.令人害怕的;吓人的;恐怖的
(2023·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)Though some are initially scared of the insects and turned off by the dirt,most are eager to try something new.
虽然有些同学一开始害怕昆虫并对泥土感到厌烦,但大多数同学都渴望尝试新的东西。
Some students are scared to answer questions in class.
有些学生不敢在课堂上回答问题。
It scared him to realise how close he had come to losing everything.
一想到差点就一无所有,他心有余悸。
·be scared to do sth 害怕做某事 be scared of (doing) sth 害怕(做)某事 be scared (that)...害怕…… be scared to death 吓得要死 ·scare sb into/out of doing sth 恐吓某人做某事/吓得某人不敢做某事 scare...away/off 把……吓跑 It scares sb to do sth 做某事使某人害怕
(1)句子语法填空
①My husband and I were scared 　　　　 (hurt) by the fierce bear.
②After watching a 　　　　(scare) film in the cinema,she was scared 　　　　walking home alone and therefore she called a taxi.
(2)完成句子
③由于担心食品不健康,许多人被吓得买了有机食品。
Worried about the unhealthy food,many people
organic food.
④当看到一个人在黑暗中慢慢朝我走来时,我吓得要死。
　　　　　　　　　　　　 when I saw someone walking slowly towards me in the dark.
答案:(1)①to be hurt　②scary;of　(2)③have been scared into buying　④I was scared to death
The big dog barked really loudly,which scared the cat away/off.The little girl was scared to death too,who was too scared of dogs.
大狗叫得很响,把猫吓跑了。小女孩也被吓得要死,她太害怕狗了。
8.replace vt.接替;取代;更换
replacement n.更换;更替
As far as I’m concerned,traditional classes can’t be replaced by online ones.
就我而言,传统课程不能被网课所代替。
Nervousness and fear were replaced with joy.
紧张与恐惧被喜悦所取代。
·replace A with/by B 用B代替/替换A replace sb as...取代某人成为…… ·take the place of=take sb’s place 代替;取代 in place of=in sb’s place 代替;取代
(1)句子语法填空
①　　　　 (replace) is guaranteed if the products are not up to the standard.
②Personally,I think store shopping will exist along with online shopping and will never 　　　　 (replace).
(2)完成句子
③失去的财富可由勤奋而恢复,但失去的时间却一去不复返。
Lost wealth can 　　　　　　　　　　　　　 industry,but lost time is gone forever.
④我代替他成为学校戏剧中的主角,这让全班同学大为震惊。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 in the school drama,which came as a big shock to the class.
答案:(1)①Replacement　②be replaced　(2)③be replaced with/by　④I replaced him as the leading role
9.assist vt.帮助;援助
assistance n.帮助;援助
assistant n.助理;助手
Whenever we meet with problems,our English teacher is always there to assist us to overcome them.
每当我们遇到困难时,我们的英语老师总是会帮助我们克服它们。
We will assist you in finding somewhere to live.
我们将帮你找住的地方。
·assist sb to do/in doing sth 帮助某人做某事 assist sb in/with sth 在某方面帮助某人 ·with the assistance of...在……的帮助下 come/go to one’s assistance 来/去援助某人
(1)句子语法填空
①I am grateful to my maths teacher who always assists me 　　　　 my study.
②I am writing to apply to be your teaching 　　　　.I hold the strong belief that if I go to your 　　　　,you will know about our class as quickly as possible.(assist)
(2)完成句子
③我想知道你是否能帮助我选择合适的班会主题。
I’m wondering if you could 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 the suitable topics for the class meeting.
答案:(1)①in/with　②assistant;assistance
(2)③assist me to choose/in choosing
When the twins were worried that they couldn’t succeed in making a delicious Mother’s Day breakfast,their father came to their assistance.With the assistance of their father/With their father assisting them/With their father’s assistance,the twins made it,their faces brimming with happy smiles.
正当这对双胞胎担心无法成功做出一顿美味的母亲节早餐时,爸爸来帮她们了。在爸爸的帮助下,这对双胞胎成功了,她们脸上洋溢着快乐的笑容。
1.最高级表达法
If you are free,nothing will be better if you can come to China to have first-hand experience of Chinese culture.
如果你有空的话,你能来中国亲身体验中国文化就最好了。
In my opinion,nothing is more important than health.
在我看来,健康是最重要的。
最高级意义的多种表达法如下所示。 (1)否定词+形容词/副词比较级(+than),常用的否定词有no、not、never、nothing、nobody、hardly等,意为“没有什么比……更加……”。 (2)否定词+so/as+形容词/副词原级+as (3) (4)
(1)句型转换
①It is such a wonderful novel that in my eye it is the most moving one that I have read.
→What a wonderful novel! I have 　　　　　　　　　　　　.
②It is the most worrying day that I have spent.
→I have never spent 　 .
(2)完成句子
③对我们来说,没有什么比向处在困境中的人传递善意更重要的了。
To us,nothing is 　　　　　　　　 to those in trouble.
④我深信没有人比我们班长更适合在幼儿园帮你了。
I hold the strong belief that 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 to assist you in the kindergarten than our monitor.
⑤“我从来没吃过比这更美味的早餐!”妈妈激动地回答。
“I 　 !” The mother
responded excitedly.
答案:(1)①never read a more moving one　②a more worrying day　(2)③more important than passing on kindness　④nobody is more suitable　⑤have never had a more delicious breakfast than this one
2.动词不定式作后置定语
(2023·全国乙卷) Four years later,she was the first African American woman to receive a medical degree.
四年后,她成为第一位获得医学学位的非裔美国女性。
The next man to approach me was selling expensive pens and watches.
接着向我走过来的那个人是卖高档钢笔和手表的。
·当被修饰的词是序数词或被序数词、形容词最高级等修饰时或前有the next、the only、the last等时,常用动词不定式作后置定语; ·动词不定式作后置定语所修饰的词多是抽象名词,常见的有way、time、ability、chance、ambition、promise、anxiety、answer、reply、attempt、belief等。
完成句子
①约翰是第一个想出做爆米花来帮助伯纳德挣外快的人。他相信他有能力帮助伯纳德走出
困境。
John was 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 to help Bernard earn some extra money.He was convinced that he had the ability 　　　　　　　　 Bernard out of the difficulty.
②我能说一口流利的英语,而且我是班上第一个出国深造的学生。
I can speak fluent English and I am 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 for further study.
③杨利伟不仅是第一个进入太空的中国人,也是世界上最伟大的宇航员之一。
Yang Liwei is not only 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 but also one of the greatest astronauts in the world.
答案:①the first person to think of making popcorn; to help　②the first student in my class to go abroad　③the first Chinese to enter space
[教师备用]
①Though Lin Qiaozhi never married,she was known as the “mother of ten thousand babies”,②having delivered over 50,000 babies in her lifetime.
虽然林巧稚终身未婚,但是她被称为“万婴之母”,她一生中亲手接生的婴儿有五万多名。
分析:这是一个主从复合句。主句是“she was known as the ‘mother of ten thousand babies’”,句①是though引导的让步状语从句;句②是动词-ing形式的完成式,在句中作状语。
①虽然薇拉·凯瑟(Willa Cather)在年幼时几乎没有接受过教育,但她被认为是一位优秀的作家,创作了许多有关西部大草原的作品。
②虽然这些产品有点贵,但它们经久耐用、永不过时,吸引了许多国内外客户大量订购。
答案:①Although Willa Cather received little education when she was at an early age,she was known as an excellent writer,having created many works about the western prairie.
②Though these products are a little expensive,they are durable and never out of style,attracting a lot of customers at home and abroad to place large orders.
人物语言描写
1.cry/yell/roar 大声地说
2.scream 尖叫着说
3.chorus 齐声说
4.add 补充说
5.insist 坚持说
6.smile 微笑着说
7.comfort 安慰道
8.moan 呻吟
9.sigh 叹息道
10.ask 询问道
1.“It’s easy,” whispered Tom.“I’ll teach you.”
“很简单,”汤姆低声说,“我会教你的。”
2.“We’ll take care of your boots for you!” the children chorused,excited and joyful.
孩子们既兴奋又高兴地齐声说:“我们会帮你保管好靴子的!”
3.“Get up,get up!” cried Mr Wonka,roaring with laughter.
“起来,起来!”旺卡先生大笑着说。
4.“How strange that he has never come to see mamma and me!” he murmured.
“他从来没有来看过妈妈和我,这多奇怪!” 他嘟囔着。
5.“No,that’s too noisy,” I said,impatiently.“And it is too cold outside.Let’s stay at home.”
“不,那里太吵了!”我不耐烦地说道,“而且现在外面那么冷,还是待在家里吧。”
1.玛丽匆匆地走进来,在沙发上坐下,向父亲抱怨道:“我太累了。我连续工作了好几个小时。”父亲拍了拍她的肩膀,笑着说:“别担心。休息一下,一切都会好的。” “可是我有很多事要做。”她痛苦地补充说。“放松。你不可能同时做所有的事情。一步一步来。”她父亲愉快地安慰道。
2.多年以后,杰克才知道,他原本以为是钻石的东西,其实只是一小块玻璃。“你当时知道吗,妈妈 ”他小心地问道。他妈妈温和地点了点头。“但是你从来没有告诉过我。”他伤心地说。“对我来说,它比任何真正的钻石都要亮。”她愉快地回答道,“我看到的它闪烁着的光芒是我儿子无私的爱。”的确,世界上没有什么比一颗真诚的心更珍贵。
答案:1.Mary came in hurriedly and sat down on the sofa,complaining to her father,“I’m so tired.I have been working non-stop for hours.” Patting her on the shoulder,her father smiled,“Don’t worry.Take a break and everything will be okay.” “But I have so much to do,” she added bitterly.
“Just relax.You can’t do everything at once.Take it one step at a time,”her father comforted pleasantly.
2.Years afterwards,Jack learnt that what he had thought was a diamond was only a piece of glass.“Did you know it then,Mum ” he asked carefully.His mother nodded mildly.“But you never told me that,” he said sadly.“To me,it was brighter than any real diamond,” she responded pleasantly.“The brightness I saw flashing in it was the unselfish love of my boy.” Indeed,nothing in the world is more precious than a sincere heart.
课文二次开发利用
[教师备用]
课文语法填空
Lin Qiaozhi was born in 1901.When she was only five,her mother died suddenly,1.　　　　 deeply affected her.At age 18,she chose to work and study rather than go into 2.　　　　(marry) like the majority of girls at that time.When her brother complained,Miss Lin responded,“I’d rather 3.　　　　 (stay) single to study all my life!”
In 1929,Miss Lin graduated from Peking Union Medical College with the highest prize given to graduates.She immediately became the first woman ever 4.　　　　 (hire) as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital.5.　　　　 (work) for a few years,Miss Lin was sent to study in Europe.In 1939,her American colleagues,6.　　　　 were greatly impressed by her,invited her to stay,but she rejected the offer and returned to China.
In 1941,Dr Lin became the first Chinese woman ever to be appointed director of the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital.However,because of the war,the department was closed.Dr Lin started a private clinic and continued to treat patients.When the new People’s
Republic of China 7.　　　　 (found),Dr Lin was busy tending patients,publishing 8.　　　　 (medicine) research and training staff.
Although Dr Lin never married,she was known 9.　　　　 the “mother of ten thousand babies”.She didn’t retire from her position 10.　　　　 she died in 1983.
答案:1.which　2.marriage　3.stay　4.to be hired
5.Having worked　6.who　7.was founded　8.medical　9.as　10.until
语法专项指导
动词-ing形式作宾语补足语和状语
一、动词-ing形式作宾语补足语
动词-ing形式作宾语补足语时,与宾语之间是主谓关系,即宾语是其逻辑上的主语。它主要用于以下两类动词后作宾语补足语。
1.表示感觉和心理状态的动词,如see、hear、feel、smell、watch、find、listen to、look at、notice、observe等。
We could hear her singing as she ran upstairs.
她跑上楼时,我们听到她在唱歌。
I saw the kind boy helping the old lady cross the street.
我看见那个善良的男孩在帮助那个老太太过马路。
　　在see、hear、feel、watch等感官动词后,既可用动词-ing形式作宾语补足语,也可用省略to的不定式作宾语补足语。用动词-ing 形式时,表示动作正在进行;用省略了to的动词不定式时,表示动作从开始到结束的全过程。
I saw him run across the road.
我看到他跑过了公路。(强调动作的整个过程)
I saw him running across the road.
我看见他正跑过公路。(强调动作正在进行)
2.表示“指使”等意义的动词,如have、set、keep、leave、get等。
The joke set her crying.
这个玩笑使她哭起来。
The doctor will soon have you walking again.
医生很快就会让你重新走路。
3.动词-ing形式在with复合结构中的使用。
在with复合结构中,动词-ing形式充当宾语补足语,表示动作正在进行或主动关系。
With so many people helping her,she made great progress in English.
有这么多的人帮助她,她的英语取得了很大的进步。
With spring coming on,trees turn green.
春天到了,树变绿了。
　　动词-ing形式和过去分词作宾语补足语的区别如下所示。
　　当宾语与作宾语补足语的动词在逻辑上是主动关系时,用动词-ing形式(正在进行或一直处于某种状态);当宾语与作宾语补足语的动词在逻辑上是被动关系时,用过去分词。
We saw him talking to her.
我们看到他正在与她谈话。(动作正在进行)
I saw him beaten by Tom.
我看到他被汤姆打了。(him与beat是被动关系)
(1)句子语法填空
①They use computers to keep the traffic 　　　　 (run) smoothly.
②I felt someone 　　　　(pat) me on the shoulder.
③We passed by the classroom and saw the teacher 　　　　 (do) the experiment.
(2)完成句子
④我发现一个可爱的小孩站在门口,静静地看着我。
I 　　　　　　　　　　　　　 at the door,looking at me quietly.
答案:(1)①running　②patting　③doing
(2)④found a lovely kid standing
二、动词-ing形式作状语
动词-ing形式作状语表示在进行一个动作的同时所进行的另一个动作,它对谓语动词起修饰和陪衬的作用。动词-ing形式作状语可以表示时间、原因、条件、让步、结果、方式或伴随。
Walking on the street,I met my English teacher.(时间状语)
走在街上的时候,我遇到了我的英语老师。
Being ill,he couldn’t go to school.(原因状语)
因为生病,他不能去上学。
Working hard,you will certainly make progress.(条件状语)
只要刻苦学习,你就会取得进步。
Meeting with great difficulty,he succeeded at last.(让步状语)
尽管遇到了很大的困难,但他最终还是成功了。
My car was caught in a traffic jam,thus causing the delay.(结果状语)
我的车遭遇交通堵塞,于是导致了延误。
Travelling by train,we visited a number of cities.(方式状语)
我们坐火车游览了很多城市。
Mary sat by the window of the classroom,reading a book.(伴随状语)
玛丽坐在教室的窗户旁,正在读一本书。
①动词-ing形式作结果状语,是随着谓语动作的发生而产生的自然结果,其逻辑主语往往是前面整个句子所描述的情况,前面有时候可以加thus。而动词不定式作结果状语时常表示出乎意料的结果,常用only to do结构,其被动形式为only to be done。
He was caught in the rain,thus making himself catch a cold.
被雨淋后他感冒了。
I hurried to school,only to find it was Sunday.
我匆忙赶到学校,结果发现那天是周日。
②当动词-ing形式的动作先发生,而谓语动词的动作后发生时,用动词-ing形式的完成式。
Having finished the letter,he went to post it.
(having finished 是先发生的,went是后发生的)
他写完信后就去寄信了。
③使用动词-ing形式的主动式还是被动式,这主要取决于动词-ing形式和句子主语之间的关系。句子的主语就是动词-ing形式的逻辑主语。
Having been shown around the factory,they were very happy.(动词-ing形式的被动式)
被领着参观了工厂后,他们很高兴。
Having finished his homework,he went to bed.(动词-ing形式的主动式)
完成作业后,他上床睡觉了。
④动词-ing形式作状语,有时它也可以有自己独立的主语,这种结构被称为独立主格结构,通常用来表示伴随的动作或情况,也可以表示时间、原因或条件。
The trees are extremely tall,some measuring over 90 metres.
那些树非常高,其中一些高达90多米。
The weather being fine,we went out for a walk.
天气很好,我们出去散步了。
⑤有些动词-ing形式在句中没有逻辑主语,它们往往作为句子的评注性状语来修饰整个句子,表明说话者的态度、观点等。常见的评注性状语有considering考虑到……、generally speaking一般说来、roughly speaking 大致说来、frankly speaking坦率地说、judging from/by由……判断、supposing如果……、providing如果……、assuming 假设……等。
Judging from his behaviour,he must be mad.
从他的行为来判断,他一定是疯了。
(1)句子语法填空
①He glanced over at her,　　　　(note) that though she was tiny,she seemed quite healthy.
②The fire lasted nearly a month,　　　　(leave) nothing valuable.
③When I was little,my mother used to sit by my bed,　　　　 (tell) me stories until I fell asleep.
(2)翻译句子
④时间允许的话,我们会参观长城。


⑤看到那些画,她想起了自己的童年。


答案:(1)①noting　②leaving　③telling　(2)④Time permitting,we will visit the Great Wall.　⑤Seeing those pictures,she remembered her childhood.
1.(2025·浙江1月卷)But one day when I heard her　　　　(say) “I think I’m too fat”,my heart sank.
2.(2024·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)　　　　(recall) watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare’s play Richard Ⅲ in Shanghai and...,Edmondson said,“...”
3.(2023·全国甲卷)“There was once a town in the heart of America,where all life seemed to enjoy peaceful co-existence with its surroundings,” her fable begins,　　　　 (borrow) some familiar words from many age-old fables.
4.(2023·全国乙卷)　　　　 (visit) several times over the last 10 years,I was amazed by the co-existence of old and new,and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing.
5.(2023·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)No matter where I buy them,one steamer is rarely enough,yet two seems greedy,so I am always left 　　　　 (want) more next time.
答案及剖析:
1.saying　考查动词-ing形式作宾语补足语。设空处是“hear+宾语+宾语补足语”结构,宾语her与say之间为主动关系,应用动词-ing形式作宾语补足语。故填saying。
2.Recalling　考查动词-ing形式作状语。主语Edmondson和动词recall之间为主动关系,用动词-ing形式作状语;位于句首,首字母大写。故填Recalling。
3.borrowing　考查动词-ing形式作状语。分析句子结构可知,句中已有谓语动词begins,设空处在句中作非谓语。逻辑主语her fable与动词borrow之间为主谓关系,应用动词-ing形式作状语。故填borrowing。
4.Having visited　考查动词-ing形式作状语。分析句子结构可知,设空处在句中作非谓语。逻辑主语I与动词visit之间是主谓关系,应用动词-ing形式作状语;根据时间状语over the last 10 years可知,应用现在完成时,位于句首,首字母应大写。故填Having visited。
5.wanting　考查动词-ing形式作宾语补足语。分析句子结构可知,设空处在句中作非谓语,此处为“leave sb+宾语补足语”结构,逻辑主语I与动词want之间是主谓关系,应用动词-ing形式作宾语补足语。故填wanting。
Ⅰ.句子语法填空
1.　　　　(see) nobody at home,he decided to leave them a note.
2.　　　　(prepare) for the exam well enough,he didn’t feel nervous.
3.What he said left me 　　　　(wonder) what was true love for children.
4.When he came to himself,he found himself 　　　　 (lie) in hospital.
5.The weather 　　　　 (be) hot,we had to stay at home.
6.When he saw the pictures,beautiful memories in his childhood came 　　　　 (flood) in.
答案:1.Seeing　2.Having prepared　3.wondering 4.lying　5.being　6.flooding
Ⅱ.语篇填空
　　I was walking down the street when I saw a group of children 1.　　 　　 (play) in the park.They were laughing and running around,2.　　　 　 (have) a great time.The sun was shining brightly,3.　　　　 (make) the grass look greener and the flowers more colourful.A dog was chasing a ball,4.　　　　 (bark) excitedly.I stopped to watch them for a moment,5.　　　　 (feel) happy and relaxed.Suddenly,I heard a loud noise 6.　　 　　 (come) from behind me.I turned around and saw a car 7.　　　　 (speed) down the road,honking its horn.The driver was looking around nervously,obviously 8.　　　　 (lose).I pointed in the right direction,9.　　　　 (hope) to help.10.　　　　 (smile) gratefully,the driver drove away.
答案:1.playing　2.having　3.making　4.barking 5.feeling　6.coming　7.speeding　 8.lost
9.hoping　10.Smiling　　The traditional Chinese virtue is an important part of the traditional Chinese culture.And it provides rich nutrition for the construction of the harmonious socialist society.As young people,we should develop good virtues,such as being honest,friendly,responsible,hard-working,
etc.What virtues do you think you have
Part 1　核心考点突破
阅读单词
1.moral　　　　　　　 adj.
n.
2.collapse vi.
3.faint vi.
adj.
4.justice n.
5.foundation n.
6.colleague n.
7.clinic n.
8.daring adj.
9.staff n.
10.discrimination n.
11.saving n.
[pl.]
12.territory n.
13.principle n.
14.institution n.
15.lap n.
16.handshake n.
17.chairman n.
核心单词
1. n.高尚的道德;美德;
优秀品质
2. n.名誉;名望
3. vt.委托;交付
4. n.职责,使命
5. adj.遥远的
6. n.危难时刻;危机
7. adj.被动的;顺从的
8. n.事故;车祸;失事
9. v.获得,赢得;增加
n.好处
10. n.进口;进口商品
vt.进口;输入;引进
11. vt.& vi.着手做;承担;承诺
12. n.出口;出口商品
vt.出口;输出;传播
13. v.& n.帮助,援助
运用词汇
1.persist vi.顽强地坚持;保持→ adj.执着的,坚持不懈的→ n.持续;坚持不懈
2.marriage n.结婚;婚姻→ vt.结婚;嫁;娶→ adj.结婚的;已婚的
3.majority n.大部分;大多数→ adj.主要的 vi.主修n.主修课程
4.peace n.和平;平静→ adj.和平的;平静的→ adv.平静地;和平地
5.complain vi.& vt.抱怨;发牢骚;投诉→ n.投诉;抱怨;控告
6.promise n.诺言;允诺 v.允诺;答应→ adj.大有希望的
7.appoint vt.任命;委派→ n.约会;约定;任命→ adj.约定的;指定的
8.physician n.医师;(尤指)内科医生→ adj.身体的;肉体的→ adv.肉体上;身体上→ n.物理学
9.respond vt.回答;回复vi.作出反应;回应→ n.反应;回答;回复
10.resign vi.& vt.辞职;辞去→ n.辞职;辞职信→ adj.顺从的
11.elect vt.选举;推选→ n.选举;推选;当选
12.tend vt.照顾;照料 vi.倾向;趋于→ n.趋势;趋向
13.establish vt.建立,设立→ n.确立;创立
14.retire vi.& vt.退休;退职;退出→ n.退休→ adj.退休的
15.scare vt.惊吓;使害怕vi.受惊吓→ adj.害怕的;对……感到惊慌或恐惧的→ adj.令人害怕的;吓人的;恐怖的
16.stable adj.稳定的,牢固的;稳重的→ adv.稳定地;稳固地→ n.稳定(性);稳固(性)
17.energetic adj.精力充沛的;充满活力的→ n.精力;活力→ adv.精力充沛地
18.confirm v.证实,证明,确认→ n.证实,证明
19.replace vt.接替;取代;更换→ n.更换;更替
20.privilege n.优惠待遇;特权→ adj.有特权的;受特别优待的
21.assist vt.帮助;援助→ n.助理;助手→ n.帮助;援助
22.advocate n.提倡者;拥护者 v.拥护;提倡→ n.拥护;支持
23.memory n.记忆力;回忆→ vt.记住;熟记→ adj.值得纪念的;难忘的
重点词块
1. 　　　　　　 采取行动
2. 帮助某人渡过难关
3. 站起身来
4. 从……毕业
5. 权衡,仔细考虑
6. 有时;偶尔
7. 放过,放弃;错过(机会)
8. 易于做某事;往往会发生某事
9. 对……负责
10. 认为……是理所当然
11. 作为……而出名
12. 提出建议
13. 急救
14. (使)重聚
15. 作为对……的纪念
重点句型
1.没有什么比家人的爱与支持更珍贵。(“否定词+比较级”表示最高级)
the love and support from family.
2.我宁愿待在家里,也不愿去参加吵闹的派对。(would rather do sth)
I than go to the noisy party.
3.明天要举行的会议很重要。(动词不定式作后置定语)
The meeting is very important.
4.已经尝试了各种方法来解决这个问题,尽管结果不尽如人意,但团队仍拒绝放弃,决定继续研究。(现在分词的完成式作状语;让步状语从句)
to solve the problem, ,the team refuses to give up and decides to continue the research.
[教师备用]
MOTHER OF TEN THOUSAND BABIES
(　　)1.Why did Lin Qiaozhi choose to study medicine
A.Because she wanted to win the Wenhai Scholarship.
B.Because she wanted to become a famous doctor.
C.Because she wanted to help others and make a difference.
D.Because she wanted to follow the traditional path.
(　　)2.Which of the following might be Dr Lin Qiaozhi’s reason for rejecting the offer to stay in the US
A.She wanted to return to China to help more people.
B.She preferred to work in a private clinic.
C.She didn’t want to leave her family in China.
D.She had already found a better job in China.
(　　)3.What does the word “tending” in the fifth paragraph probably mean
A.Take care of. B.Look forward to.
C.Give up. D.Lose interest in.
(　　)4.What does the passage mainly tell us
A.It tells why Dr Lin Qiaozhi chose to be a doctor.
B.It tells what Dr Lin Qiaozhi did for the patients.
C.It tells how Dr Lin Qiaozhi became successful.
D.It tells that Dr Lin Qiaozhi made great contributions to Chinese medical industry.
(　　)5.What’s the most likely purpose of the author in writing this passage
A.To praise Dr Lin Qiaozhi’s achievements.
B.To encourage more people to become doctors.
C.To show the difficulties in the medical field.
D.To tell the story of Dr Lin Qiaozhi’s life.
1.carry sb through sth帮助某人渡过难关
Their faith,together with the courage,carried them through.
他们的信念和勇气帮助他们渡过了难关。
It was a tough job but the young man carried it through.
这是一项艰巨的工作,但这个年轻人顺利地完成了。
Why not study at medical college like Lin Qiaozhi and carry on her good cause
为什么不像林巧稚一样在医学院学习并继续她的崇高事业呢
carry through 完成;进行到底 carry out 履行;实施;落实;完成(任务) carry on 开展;维持;继续 carry forward 继承;弘扬
(1)句子语法填空
①We should carry the plan strictly and carefully.
②We hope that more artists will carry and develop the folk art.
③I am grateful to my friends for their generous help.It is they who carried me when I was in trouble.
(2)完成句子
④尽管考试失败了,我仍相信我的决心和努力会帮助我渡过难关。
Despite the failure of the test,I still believed my determination and hard work tough times.
⑤那个老人双腿颤抖地站了起来,继续沿路慢慢地走着。
The old man rose to his feet on shaky legs,and
slowly down the road.
2.majority n.大部分;大多数
major adj.主要的 vi.主修 n.主修课程
minority n.少数;少部分
(2025·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Although these campaigns were widespread,the reality is that the majority of the western cities were completely redesigned around the needs of the motor car.
尽管这些活动很普遍,但现实情况是,大多数西方城市都是围绕汽车的需求进行了彻底的重新设计。
In the survey,people in favour of the new policy are in the majority.
在调查中,支持这项新政策的人占多数。
A minority of the students are opposed to it,because they think the activity is too dull.
少数学生反对这项活动,因为他们认为它太枯燥了。
·the/a majority of...大多数的…… in the/a majority 占大多数 ·the/a minority of...少数的…… in the/a minority 占少数 ·major in 主修;专攻
①the majority作主语时,若强调整体,谓语动词用单数,若强调个体,谓语动词用复数。
②“the majority of+名词”作主语时,谓语动词视of后名词的单复数形式而定。
To his surprise,the majority were/was in favour of his proposal.
令他惊讶的是,大多数人赞成他的建议。
In fact,the majority of his patients come to him from out of town.
事实上,他的多数病人来自城外。
In my opinion,the majority of the damage is easy to repair.
在我看来,这次的损害大部分容易补救。
(1)句子语法填空
①I believe that students supporting me are the majority.
②The (major) of people interviewed prefer TV to radio.
③The majority of water (pollute).
(2)完成句子
④随着期末考试的到来,大多数学生压力很大。
With the final exam approaching, under much pressure.
⑤作为一名旅游专业的毕业生,我非常高兴能申请这个职位。
As a graduate ,I feel more than delighted to apply for the position.
3.complain vi.& vt.抱怨;发牢骚;投诉
complaint n.投诉;抱怨;控告
I’m going to complain to the manager about this.
我要就这件事向经理投诉。
His parents often complain about his bad habits,so he decides to make a change.
他的父母经常抱怨他的坏习惯,所以他决定作出改变。
I’m writing to make some complaints about the computer that I bought in your store last week.
我写信就上周在你店里购买的电脑进行投诉。
·complain to sb (about/of sth) 向某人抱怨/投诉(某事) complain about/of sth 抱怨某事 complain (to sb) that...(向某人)抱怨/投诉…… ·make a complaint about...对……进行抱怨/投诉
(1)句子语法填空
①Don’t complain your life.You should be thankful for what you have.
②Why don’t you make a (complain) about your noisy neighbours
(2)完成句子
③我想向你投诉贵宾馆的服务员弄坏了我的行李箱。
that the waiter of your hotel broke my suitcase.
④有困难的时候,我们需要的不是相互抱怨困难,而是互相理解。
In time of difficulty,what we need is but understanding of each other.
4.respond vt.回答;回复 vi.作出反应;回应
response n.反应;回答;回复
Teamwork teaches us to be patient and how to respond to different people.
团队合作教会我们要有耐心,以及如何回应不同的人。
When asked about the company’s future,the director responded that he remained optimistic.
当被问到公司的未来时,经理回答说他依然乐观。
My mother opened the door in response to the knock,but there was no one outside.
听到敲门声后,我妈妈打开了门,但外面一个人都没有。
·respond to... (with...) (用……)对……作出反应/答复 respond that... 回答/答复…… ·in response to 对……进行答复;对……作出反应 make a/no response(to...) (对……)作出回应/不予回答
(1)句子语法填空
①I would be grateful if you could respond my question.
②She has received a (respond) from that college to her application.
(2)完成句子
③为答复你的询问,我想分享一些关于禁放烟花的信息。
your enquiry,I’d like to share some information concerning the ban on setting off fireworks.
④他眼里含着后悔的泪水回答道:“我再也不会那样做了,妈妈。”
“I will never do that again,mum,” he in his eyes.
When faced with criticism,some people respond with anger,while others make no response to it in response to their belief that silence is the best answer.
当面对批评时,一些人以愤怒回应,而另一些人则不予回应,因为他们认为沉默是最好的回应。
5.appoint vt.任命;委派
appointment n.约会;约定;任命
appointed adj.约定的;指定的
Appointed as headmaster of the school,he spared no effort to improve its teaching quality.
被任命为该校校长后,他努力提高学校的教学质量。
The boss appointed me to organise the activities on that day.
老板委派我去组织那天的活动。
·appoint sb as/to be...任命某人为…… appoint sb to do sth 委派某人做某事 ·by appointment按照约定 make/have an appointment with sb与某人预约/约会 keep/break an appointment守/违(爽)约 ·at the appointed time 在约定的时间
(1)句子语法填空
①I was appointed (take) charge of the activities whose goal is to introduce the Chinese culture of tea arts.
②If you want to meet him,you have to make an (appoint) in advance.
(2)完成句子
③得知你已被任命为学生会主席,我真诚地祝贺你。
Learning that of the Student Union,I sincerely
congratulate you.
④由于已经与牙医预约,我非常抱歉不能在约定的时间陪你去书店了。
Because I the dentist,I am terribly sorry for not being able to accompany you to the bookshop .
He was appointed as manager and he said that he would invite his colleagues to dinner.They all believed that he wouldn’t break his appointment and that he was sure to come at the appointed time.
他被任命为经理,他说要请同事们吃晚饭。他们都相信他不会失约,一定会在约定的时间到。
6.tend vt.照顾;照料 vi.倾向;趋于
tendency n.趋势;趋向
(2025·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)Tending to plants is an exercise in patience and learning.
照料植物是一种在耐心和学习上的锻炼。
There is a tendency that a growing number of high school students are extending their knowledge during their spare time.
有一种趋势是,越来越多的高中生正利用他们的空闲时间进行知识拓展。
·tend to do sth 易于做某事;往往会发生某事 tend to/towards 趋向……;倾向…… tend (to) sb/sth照顾……;护理…… ·have a tendency to do sth有做某事的倾向 There is a tendency that...有……的趋势/倾向
　　“照料;护理”的多种表达有look after/take care of/keep an eye on/attend to等。
(1)句子语法填空
①(2024·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Studies have found that children who spend more time outside tend
(be) healthier,better adjusted and better at dealing with stress.
②With rising oil prices,there is an increasing (tend) for people to ride bicycles to work.
(2)完成句子
③我写信是为了向在医院里照顾我妈妈的王女士表示真诚的感谢。
I’m writing to express my sincere thanks to Ms Wang who .
④在操场上发生争吵后,他既沮丧又无助,变得沉默寡言,并倾向于与他的朋友保持距离。
Frustrated and helpless,he became quieter and after
the quarrel occurred on the playground.
7.scared adj.害怕的;对……感到惊慌或恐惧的
scare vt.惊吓;使害怕 vi.受惊吓
scary adj.令人害怕的;吓人的;恐怖的
(2023·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)Though some are initially scared of the insects and turned off by the dirt,most are eager to try something new.
虽然有些同学一开始害怕昆虫并对泥土感到厌烦,但大多数同学都渴望尝试新的东西。
Some students are scared to answer questions in class.
有些学生不敢在课堂上回答问题。
It scared him to realise how close he had come to losing everything.
一想到差点就一无所有,他心有余悸。
·be scared to do sth 害怕做某事 be scared of (doing) sth 害怕(做)某事 be scared (that)...害怕…… be scared to death 吓得要死 ·scare sb into/out of doing sth 恐吓某人做某事/吓得某人不敢做某事 scare...away/off 把……吓跑 It scares sb to do sth 做某事使某人害怕
(1)句子语法填空
①My husband and I were scared (hurt) by the fierce bear.
②After watching a (scare) film in the cinema,she was scared walking home alone and therefore she called a taxi.
(2)完成句子
③由于担心食品不健康,许多人被吓得买了有机食品。
Worried about the unhealthy food,many people
organic food.
④当看到一个人在黑暗中慢慢朝我走来时,我吓得要死。
when I saw someone walking slowly towards me in the dark.
The big dog barked really loudly,which scared the cat away/off.The little girl was scared to death too,who was too scared of dogs.
大狗叫得很响,把猫吓跑了。小女孩也被吓得要死,她太害怕狗了。
8.replace vt.接替;取代;更换
replacement n.更换;更替
As far as I’m concerned,traditional classes can’t be replaced by online ones.
就我而言,传统课程不能被网课所代替。
Nervousness and fear were replaced with joy.
紧张与恐惧被喜悦所取代。
·replace A with/by B 用B代替/替换A replace sb as...取代某人成为…… ·take the place of=take sb’s place 代替;取代 in place of=in sb’s place 代替;取代
(1)句子语法填空
① (replace) is guaranteed if the products are not up to the standard.
②Personally,I think store shopping will exist along with online shopping and will never (replace).
(2)完成句子
③失去的财富可由勤奋而恢复,但失去的时间却一去不复返。
Lost wealth can industry,but lost time is gone forever.
④我代替他成为学校戏剧中的主角,这让全班同学大为震惊。
in the school drama,which came as a big shock to the class.
9.assist vt.帮助;援助
assistance n.帮助;援助
assistant n.助理;助手
Whenever we meet with problems,our English teacher is always there to assist us to overcome them.
每当我们遇到困难时,我们的英语老师总是会帮助我们克服它们。
We will assist you in finding somewhere to live.
我们将帮你找住的地方。
·assist sb to do/in doing sth 帮助某人做某事 assist sb in/with sth 在某方面帮助某人 ·with the assistance of...在……的帮助下 come/go to one’s assistance 来/去援助某人
(1)句子语法填空
①I am grateful to my maths teacher who always assists me my study.
②I am writing to apply to be your teaching .I hold the strong belief that if I go to your ,you will know about our class as quickly as possible.(assist)
(2)完成句子
③我想知道你是否能帮助我选择合适的班会主题。
I’m wondering if you could the suitable topics for the class meeting.
When the twins were worried that they couldn’t succeed in making a delicious Mother’s Day breakfast,their father came to their assistance.With the assistance of their father/With their father assisting them/With their father’s assistance,the twins made it,their faces brimming with happy smiles.
正当这对双胞胎担心无法成功做出一顿美味的母亲节早餐时,爸爸来帮她们了。在爸爸的帮助下,这对双胞胎成功了,她们脸上洋溢着快乐的笑容。
1.最高级表达法
If you are free,nothing will be better if you can come to China to have first-hand experience of Chinese culture.
如果你有空的话,你能来中国亲身体验中国文化就最好了。
In my opinion,nothing is more important than health.
在我看来,健康是最重要的。
最高级意义的多种表达法如下所示。 (1)否定词+形容词/副词比较级(+than),常用的否定词有no、not、never、nothing、nobody、hardly等,意为“没有什么比……更加……”。 (2)否定词+so/as+形容词/副词原级+as (3) (4)
(1)句型转换
①It is such a wonderful novel that in my eye it is the most moving one that I have read.
→What a wonderful novel! I have .
②It is the most worrying day that I have spent.
→I have never spent .
(2)完成句子
③对我们来说,没有什么比向处在困境中的人传递善意更重要的了。
To us,nothing is to those in trouble.
④我深信没有人比我们班长更适合在幼儿园帮你了。
I hold the strong belief that to assist you in the kindergarten than our monitor.
⑤“我从来没吃过比这更美味的早餐!”妈妈激动地回答。
“I !” The mother
responded excitedly.
2.动词不定式作后置定语
(2023·全国乙卷) Four years later,she was the first African American woman to receive a medical degree.
四年后,她成为第一位获得医学学位的非裔美国女性。
The next man to approach me was selling expensive pens and watches.
接着向我走过来的那个人是卖高档钢笔和手表的。
·当被修饰的词是序数词或被序数词、形容词最高级等修饰时或前有the next、the only、the last等时,常用动词不定式作后置定语; ·动词不定式作后置定语所修饰的词多是抽象名词,常见的有way、time、ability、chance、ambition、promise、anxiety、answer、reply、attempt、belief等。
完成句子
①约翰是第一个想出做爆米花来帮助伯纳德挣外快的人。他相信他有能力帮助伯纳德走出
困境。
John was to help Bernard earn some extra money.He was convinced that he had the ability Bernard out of the difficulty.
②我能说一口流利的英语,而且我是班上第一个出国深造的学生。
I can speak fluent English and I am for further study.
③杨利伟不仅是第一个进入太空的中国人,也是世界上最伟大的宇航员之一。
Yang Liwei is not only but also one of the greatest astronauts in the world.
[教师备用]
① ,she was known as the “mother of ten thousand babies”,② .
虽然林巧稚终身未婚,但是她被称为“万婴之母”,她一生中亲手接生的婴儿有五万多名。
分析:这是一个主从复合句。主句是“she was known as the ‘mother of ten thousand babies’”,句①是though引导的 从句;句②是动词-ing形式的 式,在句中作 。
①虽然薇拉·凯瑟(Willa Cather)在年幼时几乎没有接受过教育,但她被认为是一位优秀的作家,创作了许多有关西部大草原的作品。
②虽然这些产品有点贵,但它们经久耐用、永不过时,吸引了许多国内外客户大量订购。
人物语言描写
1.cry/yell/roar 大声地说
2.scream 尖叫着说
3.chorus 齐声说
4.add 补充说
5.insist 坚持说
6.smile 微笑着说
7.comfort 安慰道
8.moan 呻吟
9.sigh 叹息道
10.ask 询问道
1.“It’s easy,” whispered Tom.“I’ll teach you.”
“很简单,”汤姆低声说,“我会教你的。”
2.“We’ll take care of your boots for you!” the children chorused,excited and joyful.
孩子们既兴奋又高兴地齐声说:“我们会帮你保管好靴子的!”
3.“Get up,get up!” cried Mr Wonka,roaring with laughter.
“起来,起来!”旺卡先生大笑着说。
4.“How strange that he has never come to see mamma and me!” he murmured.
“他从来没有来看过妈妈和我,这多奇怪!” 他嘟囔着。
5.“No,that’s too noisy,” I said,impatiently.“And it is too cold outside.Let’s stay at home.”
“不,那里太吵了!”我不耐烦地说道,“而且现在外面那么冷,还是待在家里吧。”
1.玛丽匆匆地走进来,在沙发上坐下,向父亲抱怨道:“我太累了。我连续工作了好几个小时。”父亲拍了拍她的肩膀,笑着说:“别担心。休息一下,一切都会好的。” “可是我有很多事要做。”她痛苦地补充说。“放松。你不可能同时做所有的事情。一步一步来。”她父亲愉快地安慰道。
2.多年以后,杰克才知道,他原本以为是钻石的东西,其实只是一小块玻璃。“你当时知道吗,妈妈 ”他小心地问道。他妈妈温和地点了点头。“但是你从来没有告诉过我。”他伤心地说。“对我来说,它比任何真正的钻石都要亮。”她愉快地回答道,“我看到的它闪烁着的光芒是我儿子无私的爱。”的确,世界上没有什么比一颗真诚的心更珍贵。
课文二次开发利用
[教师备用]
课文语法填空
Lin Qiaozhi was born in 1901.When she was only five,her mother died suddenly,1. deeply affected her.At age 18,she chose to work and study rather than go into 2. (marry) like the majority of girls at that time.When her brother complained,Miss Lin responded,“I’d rather 3. (stay) single to study all my life!”
In 1929,Miss Lin graduated from Peking Union Medical College with the highest prize given to graduates.She immediately became the first woman ever 4. (hire) as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital.5. (work) for a few years,Miss Lin was sent to study in Europe.In 1939,her American colleagues,6. were greatly impressed by her,invited her to stay,but she rejected the offer and returned to China.
In 1941,Dr Lin became the first Chinese woman ever to be appointed director of the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital.However,because of the war,the department was closed.Dr Lin started a private clinic and continued to treat patients.When the new People’s
Republic of China 7. (found),Dr Lin was busy tending patients,publishing 8. (medicine) research and training staff.
Although Dr Lin never married,she was known 9. the “mother of ten thousand babies”.She didn’t retire from her position 10. she died in 1983.
语法专项指导
动词-ing形式作宾语补足语和状语
一、动词-ing形式作宾语补足语
动词-ing形式作宾语补足语时,与宾语之间是主谓关系,即宾语是其逻辑上的主语。它主要用于以下两类动词后作宾语补足语。
1.表示感觉和心理状态的动词,如see、hear、feel、smell、watch、find、listen to、look at、notice、observe等。
We could hear her singing as she ran upstairs.
她跑上楼时,我们听到她在唱歌。
I saw the kind boy helping the old lady cross the street.
我看见那个善良的男孩在帮助那个老太太过马路。
　　在see、hear、feel、watch等感官动词后,既可用动词-ing形式作宾语补足语,也可用省略to的不定式作宾语补足语。用动词-ing 形式时,表示动作正在进行;用省略了to的动词不定式时,表示动作从开始到结束的全过程。
I saw him run across the road.
我看到他跑过了公路。(强调动作的整个过程)
I saw him running across the road.
我看见他正跑过公路。(强调动作正在进行)
2.表示“指使”等意义的动词,如have、set、keep、leave、get等。
The joke set her crying.
这个玩笑使她哭起来。
The doctor will soon have you walking again.
医生很快就会让你重新走路。
3.动词-ing形式在with复合结构中的使用。
在with复合结构中,动词-ing形式充当宾语补足语,表示动作正在进行或主动关系。
With so many people helping her,she made great progress in English.
有这么多的人帮助她,她的英语取得了很大的进步。
With spring coming on,trees turn green.
春天到了,树变绿了。
　　动词-ing形式和过去分词作宾语补足语的区别如下所示。
　　当宾语与作宾语补足语的动词在逻辑上是主动关系时,用动词-ing形式(正在进行或一直处于某种状态);当宾语与作宾语补足语的动词在逻辑上是被动关系时,用过去分词。
We saw him talking to her.
我们看到他正在与她谈话。(动作正在进行)
I saw him beaten by Tom.
我看到他被汤姆打了。(him与beat是被动关系)
(1)句子语法填空
①They use computers to keep the traffic (run) smoothly.
②I felt someone (pat) me on the shoulder.
③We passed by the classroom and saw the teacher (do) the experiment.
(2)完成句子
④我发现一个可爱的小孩站在门口,静静地看着我。
I at the door,looking at me quietly.
二、动词-ing形式作状语
动词-ing形式作状语表示在进行一个动作的同时所进行的另一个动作,它对谓语动词起修饰和陪衬的作用。动词-ing形式作状语可以表示时间、原因、条件、让步、结果、方式或伴随。
Walking on the street,I met my English teacher.(时间状语)
走在街上的时候,我遇到了我的英语老师。
Being ill,he couldn’t go to school.(原因状语)
因为生病,他不能去上学。
Working hard,you will certainly make progress.(条件状语)
只要刻苦学习,你就会取得进步。
Meeting with great difficulty,he succeeded at last.(让步状语)
尽管遇到了很大的困难,但他最终还是成功了。
My car was caught in a traffic jam,thus causing the delay.(结果状语)
我的车遭遇交通堵塞,于是导致了延误。
Travelling by train,we visited a number of cities.(方式状语)
我们坐火车游览了很多城市。
Mary sat by the window of the classroom,reading a book.(伴随状语)
玛丽坐在教室的窗户旁,正在读一本书。
①动词-ing形式作结果状语,是随着谓语动作的发生而产生的自然结果,其逻辑主语往往是前面整个句子所描述的情况,前面有时候可以加thus。而动词不定式作结果状语时常表示出乎意料的结果,常用only to do结构,其被动形式为only to be done。
He was caught in the rain,thus making himself catch a cold.
被雨淋后他感冒了。
I hurried to school,only to find it was Sunday.
我匆忙赶到学校,结果发现那天是周日。
②当动词-ing形式的动作先发生,而谓语动词的动作后发生时,用动词-ing形式的完成式。
Having finished the letter,he went to post it.
(having finished 是先发生的,went是后发生的)
他写完信后就去寄信了。
③使用动词-ing形式的主动式还是被动式,这主要取决于动词-ing形式和句子主语之间的关系。句子的主语就是动词-ing形式的逻辑主语。
Having been shown around the factory,they were very happy.(动词-ing形式的被动式)
被领着参观了工厂后,他们很高兴。
Having finished his homework,he went to bed.(动词-ing形式的主动式)
完成作业后,他上床睡觉了。
④动词-ing形式作状语,有时它也可以有自己独立的主语,这种结构被称为独立主格结构,通常用来表示伴随的动作或情况,也可以表示时间、原因或条件。
The trees are extremely tall,some measuring over 90 metres.
那些树非常高,其中一些高达90多米。
The weather being fine,we went out for a walk.
天气很好,我们出去散步了。
⑤有些动词-ing形式在句中没有逻辑主语,它们往往作为句子的评注性状语来修饰整个句子,表明说话者的态度、观点等。常见的评注性状语有considering考虑到……、generally speaking一般说来、roughly speaking 大致说来、frankly speaking坦率地说、judging from/by由……判断、supposing如果……、providing如果……、assuming 假设……等。
Judging from his behaviour,he must be mad.
从他的行为来判断,他一定是疯了。
(1)句子语法填空
①He glanced over at her, (note) that though she was tiny,she seemed quite healthy.
②The fire lasted nearly a month, (leave) nothing valuable.
③When I was little,my mother used to sit by my bed, (tell) me stories until I fell asleep.
(2)翻译句子
④时间允许的话,我们会参观长城。


⑤看到那些画,她想起了自己的童年。


1.(2025·浙江1月卷)But one day when I heard her (say) “I think I’m too fat”,my heart sank.
2.(2024·新高考全国Ⅱ卷) (recall) watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare’s play Richard Ⅲ in Shanghai and...,Edmondson said,“...”
3.(2023·全国甲卷)“There was once a town in the heart of America,where all life seemed to enjoy peaceful co-existence with its surroundings,” her fable begins, (borrow) some familiar words from many age-old fables.
4.(2023·全国乙卷) (visit) several times over the last 10 years,I was amazed by the co-existence of old and new,and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing.
5.(2023·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)No matter where I buy them,one steamer is rarely enough,yet two seems greedy,so I am always left (want) more next time.
Ⅰ.句子语法填空
1. (see) nobody at home,he decided to leave them a note.
2. (prepare) for the exam well enough,he didn’t feel nervous.
3.What he said left me (wonder) what was true love for children.
4.When he came to himself,he found himself (lie) in hospital.
5.The weather (be) hot,we had to stay at home.
6.When he saw the pictures,beautiful memories in his childhood came (flood) in.
Ⅱ.语篇填空
　　I was walking down the street when I saw a group of children 1. (play) in the park.They were laughing and running around,2. (have) a great time.The sun was shining brightly,3. (make) the grass look greener and the flowers more colourful.A dog was chasing a ball,4. (bark) excitedly.I stopped to watch them for a moment,5. (feel) happy and relaxed.Suddenly,I heard a loud noise 6. (come) from behind me.I turned around and saw a car 7. (speed) down the road,honking its horn.The driver was looking around nervously,obviously 8. (lose).I pointed in the right direction,9. (hope) to help.10. (smile) gratefully,the driver drove away.

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