资源简介

Part 2　核心考点突破
阅读单词
1.chain　　　　　 n.
2.priority n.
3.waitress n.
4.gravity n.
5.maple n.
6.dirt n.
7.limp vi.
8.sponsor v.
9.court n.
核心单词
1. vt.理解,领会;抓住
2. vt.& vi.(使)洒出;(使)溢出
3. n.眼泪;泪水
4. n.洞察力;领悟
5. n.力量;威力
6. v.假装,装作
7. prep.每;每一
8. adj.生动的,逼真的
运用词汇
1.tension n.紧张关系;紧张;焦虑→ vt.(使肌肉)拉紧;绷紧 adj.担心的;紧张的
2.urge vt.竭力主张;敦促 n.强烈的欲望,冲动→ adj.紧急的;急迫的→ n.紧急;催促;紧急的事
3.harm n.& vt.伤害;损害→ adj.有害的→ adj.无害的;无恶意的
重点词块
1. 　　　　　　 从前
2. 最重要的是
3. 充实地生活
4. (跌倒后)爬起来
5. 不管;不顾
6. 一瘸一拐地走了
7. 流着泪;含着泪
8. 有道理;合乎情理
9. 抱怨……
10. 被期望做某事
11. 处于绝望中
12. 经过仔细考虑
13. 大量;许多的
14. 树立榜样
15. 属于
重点句型
1.地震突然发生,给这座城市造成了巨大的破坏。(现在分词作结果状语)
The earthquake happened suddenly, .
2.花被种成一排排的,每一朵看起来都很漂亮。(独立主格结构)
The flowers were planted in rows, .
3.他既没告诉我地址,也没告诉我电话号码。(neither...nor...)
He told me .
[教师备用]
(　　)1.What was the king’s original concern about his nation
A.The people were lazy. B.The people were greedy.
C.The people were irresponsible. D.The people were ungrateful.
(　　)2.Why did the king place a stone in the middle of the street and hide gold coins under it
A.Because he wanted to see if anyone would complain.
B.Because he wanted to see if anyone would move it.
C.Because he wanted to see if anyone would steal the gold.
D.Because he wanted to see if anyone would claim the gold.
(　　)3.Why didn’t the group of women move the stone
A.Because they were too busy to bother.
B.Because they thought it was a trap.
C.Because they didn’t want to be responsible.
D.Because they didn’t notice the stone.
(　　)4.What can we infer from the fable
A.The king regretted what he had done.
B.The girl and the king found the owner of the coins.
C.The girl wasn’t surprised at the coins.
D.The king achieved his goal at last.
(　　)5.What lesson can we learn from the girl’s actions
A.Hard work is always rewarded.
B.Taking responsibility can lead to unexpected rewards.
C.Helping others is more important than helping oneself.
D.Gold coins are hidden in the most unlikely places.
1.pick oneself up (跌倒后)爬起来,站起来;振作起来
He just picked himself up and went on running.
他爬起来继续跑。
(2023·浙江1月卷)She ceased her struggle the instant I picked her up.
我一把她救出来,她就停止了挣扎。
Would it be convenient for you to pick me up at 4 o’clock this afternoon
你方便今天下午四点来接我吗
He picked up French when he was in France.
他在法国时学会了法语。
pick up 捡起;(开车)接人;学会;接收;好转;(从海里或危险处)营救,捞救 pick out 挑选出;辨认出;找出 pick and choose 挑拣;精挑细选
用带有pick的相关短语填空
①The little girl bent forward to the newspaper.
②After the operation,his health is beginning to .
③I want to see if you can my son in this photo.
④All the apples are good and there is no need to .
2.tear n.眼泪,泪水 vt.撕掉;扯下;扯破
(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Hearing my words,David turned to me tremblingly with tears spilling out of his eyes and expressed he had made a firm determination to finish the cross-country run.
大卫听了我的话,颤抖地转过身来,眼泪夺眶而出。他说他已经下定决心要完成越野赛跑。
I ran to my room,in tears,and locked the door behind me.
我泪流满面地跑回自己的房间,把房门锁起来。
He burst into tears when he knew that his colleague had suffered a lot.
当他知道他的同事受了很多苦时,他突然哭了起来。
·tear down 拆毁;拆除 tear apart 撕毁;撕碎 ·in tears 流着泪;含着泪 burst into tears(相当于burst out crying)突然大哭起来 be filled with tears (眼里)充满泪水 reduce sb to tears 使某人流泪 move sb to tears 把某人感动到流泪 hold back one’s tears 忍住泪水 tears of joy 喜悦的泪水
　　其他常用复数形式的名词如下所示。
earnings薪水,belongings 所有物,surroundings 环境,findings 研究结果,savings 积蓄,
congratulations 祝贺,goods 货物,woods 树林,ruins 废墟,instructions 指示、说明等。
(1)句子语法填空
①When I handed him the gift card,saying he could use it for whatever his family might need,he burst tears.
②Hearing the disappointing news,he ran away tears.
(2)完成句子
③所有在场听了她的悲伤故事的人无不感动得流泪。
All those present to listen to her sad story .
④看着这个绝望的女人,我忍不住掉下了眼泪。眼里噙满泪水,我拥抱她,尽力安慰她。她把头靠在我的肩膀上,大哭起来,哭诉着自己的不幸遭遇。
Seeing the woman in despair,I could not .With my eyes ,I tried to comfort her by hugging her.She rested her head on my shoulder and ,sobbing out her unfortunate experience.
3.harm n.& vt.伤害;损害
harmful adj.有害的
harmless adj.无害的;无恶意的
While the sun’s rays can age and harm our skin,they also give us beneficial Vitamin D.
虽然太阳的光线会使我们的皮肤衰老并受到伤害,但太阳的光线也能给我们提供有益的维生素D。
The polluted water does harm to people as well as other living things.
受污染的水不仅对人类有害,也对其他生物有害。
Fruit juice can be harmful to children’s teeth.
果汁会损害儿童的牙齿。
·do harm to sb/ sth=do sb/sth harm 对某人/某物有害 There is no harm (in) doing sth 做某事无害处 ·be harmful to...对……有害
(1)句子语法填空
①Spending too much time on the Internet is (harm) to your health.
②Loud music can do harm our ears,so when listening to a player,we shouldn’t turn it up too high.
③Peter may look a bit fierce,but actually he’s fairly (harm).
(2)一句多译
最近这段日子,违反交通规则和乱扔垃圾的现象很常见,这对生活和环境造成了严重的危害。
④These days,breaking traffic rules and littering are common, life and the environment.(使用并列句)
⑤These days,breaking traffic rules and littering are common, life and the environment.(使用非谓语动词)
⑥These days,breaking traffic rules and littering are common, life and the environment.(使用定语从句)
There is no harm in giving up eating junk food for it can do harm to your health.Instead,you can eat more fruit and vegetables and they are harmless.
不吃垃圾食品没有坏处,因为垃圾食品会损害你的健康。相反,你可以多吃水果和蔬菜,它们是无害的。
4.a great deal (of)大量;许多的
(2025·浙江1月卷)The platform has enabled Ribeiro to realise her dream with a great deal of freedom...
这个平台使里贝罗能够很自由地实现她的梦想……
A great deal has been studied and his way is considered to be the best one.
经过大量的研究,他的方法被认为是最好的。
·a great/good deal of 意为“大量;许多的”,只能修饰不可数名词。 ·a great/good deal用作副词短语时,可修饰形容词、副词比较级来加强程度,也可以修饰动词作状语。 ·a great deal用作名词短语时,意为“大量;许多”,在句中作主语或宾语,作主语时谓语动词用单数。
　　在表达“许多;大量”时,修饰不可数名词常用a great/good deal of、much、a large amount of/large amounts of等;修饰可数名词常用many、quite a few、a number of、a great/good many等;既修饰可数名词又修饰不可数名词常用a lot of/lots of、plenty of、a large quantity of/large quantities of等。
(1)句子语法填空
①So far,a great deal of information (gather) on the value of the project.
②Large quantities of trees (plant) to protect the environment recently.
(2)语境选词填空(a great deal/a great deal of)
③When I felt depressed,my friend Tom gave me encouragement.
④The nurse did to keep my wound clean.
⑤His new novel is more interesting than I expected.
1.独立主格结构
A lot of people start travelling around,their footprints covering almost every corner of the world.
很多人开始到处旅行,他们的足迹几乎遍及世界的各个角落。
Many things solved,the manager looked much relaxed.
许多事情已经解决,经理看上去轻松了很多。
　　独立主格结构是由名词或代词加上名词、形容词、副词、介词短语或非谓语动词等构成的一种独立结构,用于修饰整个句子。独立主格结构中的名词或代词与其后的成分构成逻辑上的主谓或动宾关系。独立主格结构可置于主句前、主句后或主句中,常由逗号将其与主句分开,在句中作状语,相当于一个状语从句。
(1)把下列句子改为独立主格结构
①The guide led the way and we had no trouble getting out of the forest.
→ ,we had no trouble getting out of the forest.
②As an important lecture will be given tomorrow,the headmaster has to stay up late into the night.
→ ,the headmaster has to stay up late into the night.
③There was no one else to turn to,so I had to come to see you.
→ ,I had to come to see you.
(2)完成句子
④听到他们的计划,伯纳德高兴地跳了起来,感激的泪水夺眶而出。
Hearing their plan,Bernard jumped for joy, .
⑤她把头靠在丈夫的肩膀上,脸上洋溢着幸福的笑容。
She rested her head on her husband’s shoulder, .
2.“neither...nor...”句型
Neither she nor her parents have taken part in the party yesterday.
她和她的父母都没参加昨天的晚会。
Neither the students nor the teacher has arrived on time due to the heavy rain.
由于大雨,学生们和老师都没有准时到达。
·“neither...nor...”表示“既不……,也不……”,用来连接两个并列成分;如果连接两个并列主语,谓语动词采取“就近一致”原则。 ·“neither...nor...”连接两个句子且置于句首时,前后两句都要用部分倒装语序。
　　遵循“就近一致”原则的结构还有either...or...要么……,要么……;not only...but also...不仅……,而且……;...or ...……或者……;not...but ...不是……,而是……。
完成句子
①有些时候,我们要么享受生活,要么暂时忘记工作。
There are occasions that either allow us to enjoy life for a little while.
②在我看来,这种方法既不灵活也不高效。
In my opinion,this kind of method is .
③学生们和老师都不知道她行为如此奇怪的原因。
Neither the students nor the teacher why she is behaving so strangely.
④不仅露西而且她的朋友们都要参加划船比赛。
Not only Lucy but also her friends the boat race.
[教师备用]
　Now the gold is yours,①because you are the only person ② ③ .
现在,金币归你了,因为我想教给我的子民的道理,只有你学会了。
分析:这是一个主从复合句,句①是because 引导的 状语从句,句②是who引导的 从句,修饰先行词the only person,句③是 从句,修饰先行词the lesson。
①现在这个奖归你了,因为你是唯一一个完成我命制的所有题目的学生。
②他被选为班长,因为他就是那个乐意帮助处于困境中的同学们的人。
写作专项指导
寓言故事评论
1.文体类型:寓言故事评论,属于议论文范畴。
2.要点内容:常使用拟人、比喻、象征等修辞手法,以借喻的方式来揭示有教育意义的主题或深刻的道理。
1.寓言故事评论首段常用句式。
The story is about...
The author writes about...
This fable describes...
2.寓言故事评论中段常用句式。
The author is using the story to...
The author has done a good job in...
The author tries to...but...
One example of this from real life is...
3.寓言故事评论尾段常用句式。
I like the story because...
What impresses me most is that...
I’m not sure whether...but...
I would love to share the story with...
　　你最近读了中国古代寓言故事《守株待兔》(Waiting for Gains without Pains),从中学到了很多生活哲理。你打算用英语写一篇短文把这则寓言故事分享给你的外国朋友,希望他们能对中国文化有更多的了解,同时能从中学到一些人生的道理。要点包括:
1.对故事的简要介绍;
2.你从中悟出的人生哲理;
3.你的希望。
注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
　　I read the fable titled Waiting for Gains without Pains again recently.
Ⅰ.对接话题词汇
1. adj.道德的;道义上的 n.品行;道德;寓意
2. vt.(举例)说明;阐明;给(书或文章)加插图
3. adj.珍稀的;宝贵的
4. vi.& vt.抱怨;发牢骚;投诉
5. adj.遥远的
6. n.道德原则;法则;原则
7. adj.害怕的;对……感到惊慌或恐惧的
8. n.事故;车祸;失事
9. n.寓言;寓言故事
10. 处于绝望中
11. 大量
Ⅱ.巧用核心句式、语法
1.这则寓言讲述了古代一个遥远乡村的农夫。
This fable describes a farmer in ancient times.
2.他正在地里干活,突然发生了一件意外的事:一只受惊的野兔从他身边跑过,撞在树上,绝望地死去了。
He was working in his field when happened: ran past him,crashed into the tree and .
3.他得以吃到了美味的野兔肉。从那时起,他就只等着另一只野兔撞在树上。
He delicious meat of the hare.From then on,he just
another one to crash against the tree.
4.然而,没有更多的野兔出现,这使他抱怨了很多。
However,no more hares turned up,which caused him to .
5.日子一天天过去,到了收获的季节,但他却没有任何庄稼可以收割。
Days passing by, but he had no crops to gather at all.
6.这个寓言故事生动地说明了一个普遍的原则。
The moral story .
7.成功没有捷径,我们不能依靠运气来得到我们想要的。
There is no shortcut to success and we can’t rely on luck .
8.相反,辛勤劳动是最珍贵的。
Instead,working hard is .
9.我希望每个人都能发现这个故事既有趣又鼓舞人心。
I hope everyone can find the story .
1.用定语从句将句1和句2改写为一个复合句。
2.用非谓语改写句4。
3.用同位语从句合并句6和句7。
4.用强调句型改写句8。
假设你是李华,学校英文网站开设了“Your words”专栏,收集学生对寓言故事的读后感。请根据你所熟知的一则寓言故事写一篇英文读后感进行投稿。内容包括:
　　1.该故事的寓意;
2.怎样做一个诚实的学生(举例说明);
3.你的看法(诚实的重要性)。
注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.开头已给出,不计入总词数。
　　Almost all of us heard the story “Here Comes the Wolf” when we were little kids.Part 2　核心考点突破
阅读单词
1.chain　　　　　 n.一连串(人或事);链子;链条
2.priority n.优先处理的事;优先权
3.waitress n.(餐馆的)女服务员;女侍者
4.gravity n.重力,引力
5.maple n.枫树;槭树
6.dirt n.灰尘,尘土
7.limp vi.跛行;一瘸一拐地走
8.sponsor v.资助
9.court n.(网球等的)球场;法院;法庭
核心单词
1.grasp vt.理解,领会;抓住
2.spill vt.& vi.(使)洒出;(使)溢出
3.tear n.眼泪;泪水
4.insight n.洞察力;领悟
5.might n.力量;威力
6.pretend v.假装,装作
7.per prep.每;每一
8.vivid adj.生动的,逼真的
运用词汇
1.tension n.紧张关系;紧张;焦虑→tense vt.(使肌肉)拉紧;绷紧 adj.担心的;紧张的
2.urge vt.竭力主张;敦促 n.强烈的欲望,冲动→urgent adj.紧急的;急迫的→urgency n.紧急;催促;紧急的事
3.harm n.& vt.伤害;损害→harmful adj.有害的→harmless adj.无害的;无恶意的
重点词块
1.once upon a time　　　　　　 从前
2.above all 最重要的是
3.live life to the full 充实地生活
4.pick oneself up (跌倒后)爬起来
5.regardless of 不管;不顾
6.limp away 一瘸一拐地走了
7.in tears 流着泪;含着泪
8.make sense 有道理;合乎情理
9.complain about... 抱怨……
10.be expected to do sth 被期望做某事
11.in despair 处于绝望中
12.on reflection 经过仔细考虑
13.a great deal (of) 大量;许多的
14.set an example 树立榜样
15.belong to 属于
重点句型
1.地震突然发生,给这座城市造成了巨大的破坏。(现在分词作结果状语)
The earthquake happened suddenly,causing great damage to the city.
2.花被种成一排排的,每一朵看起来都很漂亮。(独立主格结构)
The flowers were planted in rows,each looking beautiful.
3.他既没告诉我地址,也没告诉我电话号码。(neither...nor...)
He told me neither his address nor his phone number.
[教师备用]
答案:1.Time　2.Characters　3.Origin　4.Result　5.The lesson
(　　)1.What was the king’s original concern about his nation
A.The people were lazy. B.The people were greedy.
C.The people were irresponsible. D.The people were ungrateful.
(　　)2.Why did the king place a stone in the middle of the street and hide gold coins under it
A.Because he wanted to see if anyone would complain.
B.Because he wanted to see if anyone would move it.
C.Because he wanted to see if anyone would steal the gold.
D.Because he wanted to see if anyone would claim the gold.
(　　)3.Why didn’t the group of women move the stone
A.Because they were too busy to bother.
B.Because they thought it was a trap.
C.Because they didn’t want to be responsible.
D.Because they didn’t notice the stone.
(　　)4.What can we infer from the fable
A.The king regretted what he had done.
B.The girl and the king found the owner of the coins.
C.The girl wasn’t surprised at the coins.
D.The king achieved his goal at last.
(　　)5.What lesson can we learn from the girl’s actions
A.Hard work is always rewarded.
B.Taking responsibility can lead to unexpected rewards.
C.Helping others is more important than helping oneself.
D.Gold coins are hidden in the most unlikely places.
答案:1.C　2.B　3.C　4.D　5.B
1.pick oneself up (跌倒后)爬起来,站起来;振作起来
He just picked himself up and went on running.
他爬起来继续跑。
(2023·浙江1月卷)She ceased her struggle the instant I picked her up.
我一把她救出来,她就停止了挣扎。
Would it be convenient for you to pick me up at 4 o’clock this afternoon
你方便今天下午四点来接我吗
He picked up French when he was in France.
他在法国时学会了法语。
pick up 捡起;(开车)接人;学会;接收;好转;(从海里或危险处)营救,捞救 pick out 挑选出;辨认出;找出 pick and choose 挑拣;精挑细选
用带有pick的相关短语填空
①The little girl bent forward to 　　　　　　　 the newspaper.
②After the operation,his health is beginning to 　　　　　　　　.
③I want to see if you can 　　　　　　　　　　　　 my son in this photo.
④All the apples are good and there is no need to 　　　　　　　　.
答案:①pick up　②pick up　③pick out　④pick and choose
2.tear n.眼泪,泪水 vt.撕掉;扯下;扯破
(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Hearing my words,David turned to me tremblingly with tears spilling out of his eyes and expressed he had made a firm determination to finish the cross-country run.
大卫听了我的话,颤抖地转过身来,眼泪夺眶而出。他说他已经下定决心要完成越野赛跑。
I ran to my room,in tears,and locked the door behind me.
我泪流满面地跑回自己的房间,把房门锁起来。
He burst into tears when he knew that his colleague had suffered a lot.
当他知道他的同事受了很多苦时,他突然哭了起来。
·tear down 拆毁;拆除 tear apart 撕毁;撕碎 ·in tears 流着泪;含着泪 burst into tears(相当于burst out crying)突然大哭起来 be filled with tears (眼里)充满泪水 reduce sb to tears 使某人流泪 move sb to tears 把某人感动到流泪 hold back one’s tears 忍住泪水 tears of joy 喜悦的泪水
　　其他常用复数形式的名词如下所示。
earnings薪水,belongings 所有物,surroundings 环境,findings 研究结果,savings 积蓄,
congratulations 祝贺,goods 货物,woods 树林,ruins 废墟,instructions 指示、说明等。
(1)句子语法填空
①When I handed him the gift card,saying he could use it for whatever his family might need,he burst 　　　　 tears.
②Hearing the disappointing news,he ran away 　　　　 tears.
(2)完成句子
③所有在场听了她的悲伤故事的人无不感动得流泪。
All those present to listen to her sad story 　　　　　　　　　　　　.
④看着这个绝望的女人,我忍不住掉下了眼泪。眼里噙满泪水,我拥抱她,尽力安慰她。她把头靠在我的肩膀上,大哭起来,哭诉着自己的不幸遭遇。
Seeing the woman in despair,I could not 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.With my eyes 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,I tried to comfort her by hugging her.She rested her head on my shoulder and 　　　　　　　　　　　,sobbing out her unfortunate experience.
答案:(1)①into　②in　(2)③were moved to tears
④hold back my tears;filled with tears;burst into tears
3.harm n.& vt.伤害;损害
harmful adj.有害的
harmless adj.无害的;无恶意的
While the sun’s rays can age and harm our skin,they also give us beneficial Vitamin D.
虽然太阳的光线会使我们的皮肤衰老并受到伤害,但太阳的光线也能给我们提供有益的维生素D。
The polluted water does harm to people as well as other living things.
受污染的水不仅对人类有害,也对其他生物有害。
Fruit juice can be harmful to children’s teeth.
果汁会损害儿童的牙齿。
·do harm to sb/ sth=do sb/sth harm 对某人/某物有害 There is no harm (in) doing sth 做某事无害处 ·be harmful to...对……有害
(1)句子语法填空
①Spending too much time on the Internet is 　　　　(harm) to your health.
②Loud music can do harm 　　　　 our ears,so when listening to a player,we shouldn’t turn it up too high.
③Peter may look a bit fierce,but actually he’s fairly 　　　　(harm).
(2)一句多译
最近这段日子,违反交通规则和乱扔垃圾的现象很常见,这对生活和环境造成了严重的危害。
④These days,breaking traffic rules and littering are common,　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 life and the environment.(使用并列句)
⑤These days,breaking traffic rules and littering are common,　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 life and the environment.(使用非谓语动词)
⑥These days,breaking traffic rules and littering are common,　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 life and the environment.(使用定语从句)
答案:(1)①harmful　②to　③harmless　(2)④and that/it does serious harm to　⑤doing serious harm to　⑥which does serious harm to
There is no harm in giving up eating junk food for it can do harm to your health.Instead,you can eat more fruit and vegetables and they are harmless.
不吃垃圾食品没有坏处,因为垃圾食品会损害你的健康。相反,你可以多吃水果和蔬菜,它们是无害的。
4.a great deal (of)大量;许多的
(2025·浙江1月卷)The platform has enabled Ribeiro to realise her dream with a great deal of freedom...
这个平台使里贝罗能够很自由地实现她的梦想……
A great deal has been studied and his way is considered to be the best one.
经过大量的研究,他的方法被认为是最好的。
·a great/good deal of 意为“大量;许多的”,只能修饰不可数名词。 ·a great/good deal用作副词短语时,可修饰形容词、副词比较级来加强程度,也可以修饰动词作状语。 ·a great deal用作名词短语时,意为“大量;许多”,在句中作主语或宾语,作主语时谓语动词用单数。
　　在表达“许多;大量”时,修饰不可数名词常用a great/good deal of、much、a large amount of/large amounts of等;修饰可数名词常用many、quite a few、a number of、a great/good many等;既修饰可数名词又修饰不可数名词常用a lot of/lots of、plenty of、a large quantity of/large quantities of等。
(1)句子语法填空
①So far,a great deal of information 　　　　 (gather) on the value of the project.
②Large quantities of trees 　　　　　　(plant) to protect the environment recently.
(2)语境选词填空(a great deal/a great deal of)
③When I felt depressed,my friend Tom gave me 　　　　　　　　 encouragement.
④The nurse did 　　　　　　　　 to keep my wound clean.
⑤His new novel is　　　　　　　　 more interesting than I expected.
答案:(1)①has been gathered　②have been planted　(2)③a great deal of　④a great deal　⑤a great deal
1.独立主格结构
A lot of people start travelling around,their footprints covering almost every corner of the world.
很多人开始到处旅行,他们的足迹几乎遍及世界的各个角落。
Many things solved,the manager looked much relaxed.
许多事情已经解决,经理看上去轻松了很多。
　　独立主格结构是由名词或代词加上名词、形容词、副词、介词短语或非谓语动词等构成的一种独立结构,用于修饰整个句子。独立主格结构中的名词或代词与其后的成分构成逻辑上的主谓或动宾关系。独立主格结构可置于主句前、主句后或主句中,常由逗号将其与主句分开,在句中作状语,相当于一个状语从句。
(1)把下列句子改为独立主格结构
①The guide led the way and we had no trouble getting out of the forest.
→　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,we had no trouble getting out of the forest.
②As an important lecture will be given tomorrow,the headmaster has to stay up late into the night.
→　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,the headmaster has to stay up late into the night.
③There was no one else to turn to,so I had to come to see you.
→　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,I had to come to see you.
(2)完成句子
④听到他们的计划,伯纳德高兴地跳了起来,感激的泪水夺眶而出。
Hearing their plan,Bernard jumped for joy,　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
⑤她把头靠在丈夫的肩膀上,脸上洋溢着幸福的笑容。
She rested her head on her husband’s shoulder,　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
答案:(1)①The guide leading the way　②An important lecture to be given tomorrow　③There being no one else to turn to
(2)④tears of gratitude welling up in his eyes　⑤a smile of happiness spreading across her face
2.“neither...nor...”句型
Neither she nor her parents have taken part in the party yesterday.
她和她的父母都没参加昨天的晚会。
Neither the students nor the teacher has arrived on time due to the heavy rain.
由于大雨,学生们和老师都没有准时到达。
·“neither...nor...”表示“既不……,也不……”,用来连接两个并列成分;如果连接两个并列主语,谓语动词采取“就近一致”原则。 ·“neither...nor...”连接两个句子且置于句首时,前后两句都要用部分倒装语序。
　　遵循“就近一致”原则的结构还有either...or...要么……,要么……;not only...but also...不仅……,而且……;...or ...……或者……;not...but ...不是……,而是……。
完成句子
①有些时候,我们要么享受生活,要么暂时忘记工作。
There are occasions that either allow us to enjoy life 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 for a little while.
②在我看来,这种方法既不灵活也不高效。
In my opinion,this kind of method is 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
③学生们和老师都不知道她行为如此奇怪的原因。
Neither the students nor the teacher 　　　　　　　　　　 why she is behaving so strangely.
④不仅露西而且她的朋友们都要参加划船比赛。
Not only Lucy but also her friends 　　　　　　　　　　　　　 the boat race.
答案:①or allow us to forget about our work　②neither flexible nor efficient　③knows the reason　④are going to take part in
[教师备用]
　Now the gold is yours,①because you are the only person ②who has learnt the lesson ③I wanted to teach my people.
现在,金币归你了,因为我想教给我的子民的道理,只有你学会了。
分析:这是一个主从复合句,句①是because 引导的原因状语从句,句②是who引导的定语从句,修饰先行词the only person,句③是定语从句,修饰先行词the lesson。
①现在这个奖归你了,因为你是唯一一个完成我命制的所有题目的学生。
②他被选为班长,因为他就是那个乐意帮助处于困境中的同学们的人。
答案:①Now the prize is yours,because you are the only student who has completed all the exercises that I created.
②He has been made monitor,because he is the very person who is willing to help the students that are in trouble.
写作专项指导
寓言故事评论
1.文体类型:寓言故事评论,属于议论文范畴。
2.要点内容:常使用拟人、比喻、象征等修辞手法,以借喻的方式来揭示有教育意义的主题或深刻的道理。
1.寓言故事评论首段常用句式。
The story is about...
The author writes about...
This fable describes...
2.寓言故事评论中段常用句式。
The author is using the story to...
The author has done a good job in...
The author tries to...but...
One example of this from real life is...
3.寓言故事评论尾段常用句式。
I like the story because...
What impresses me most is that...
I’m not sure whether...but...
I would love to share the story with...
　　你最近读了中国古代寓言故事《守株待兔》(Waiting for Gains without Pains),从中学到了很多生活哲理。你打算用英语写一篇短文把这则寓言故事分享给你的外国朋友,希望他们能对中国文化有更多的了解,同时能从中学到一些人生的道理。要点包括:
1.对故事的简要介绍;
2.你从中悟出的人生哲理;
3.你的希望。
注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
　　I read the fable titled Waiting for Gains without Pains again recently.
Ⅰ.对接话题词汇
1.　　　　 adj.道德的;道义上的 n.品行;道德;寓意
2.　　　　 vt.(举例)说明;阐明;给(书或文章)加插图
3.　　　　 adj.珍稀的;宝贵的
4.　　　　 vi.& vt.抱怨;发牢骚;投诉
5.　　　　 adj.遥远的
6.　　　　 n.道德原则;法则;原则
7.　　　　 adj.害怕的;对……感到惊慌或恐惧的
8.　　　　 n.事故;车祸;失事
9.　　　　 n.寓言;寓言故事
10.　　　　　　　　 处于绝望中
11.　　　　　　　　 大量
答案:1.moral　2.illustrate　3.precious 4.complain　5.faraway　6.principle　7.scared
8.accident　9.fable　10.in despair　11.a great deal (of)
Ⅱ.巧用核心句式、语法
1.这则寓言讲述了古代一个遥远乡村的农夫。
This fable describes a farmer 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 in ancient times.
2.他正在地里干活,突然发生了一件意外的事:一只受惊的野兔从他身边跑过,撞在树上,绝望地死去了。
He was working in his field when 　　　　　　　　　　　　　 happened:　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 ran past him,crashed into the tree and 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
3.他得以吃到了美味的野兔肉。从那时起,他就只等着另一只野兔撞在树上。
He 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 delicious meat of the hare.From then on,he just
　　　　　　　　 another one to crash against the tree.
4.然而,没有更多的野兔出现,这使他抱怨了很多。
However,no more hares turned up,which caused him to 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
5.日子一天天过去,到了收获的季节,但他却没有任何庄稼可以收割。
Days passing by,　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 but he had no crops to gather at all.
6.这个寓言故事生动地说明了一个普遍的原则。
The moral story 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
7.成功没有捷径,我们不能依靠运气来得到我们想要的。
There is no shortcut to success and we can’t rely on luck 　　　　　　　　　.
8.相反,辛勤劳动是最珍贵的。
Instead,working hard is 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
9.我希望每个人都能发现这个故事既有趣又鼓舞人心。
I hope everyone can find the story 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
答案:1.in a faraway village　2.an accident;a scared hare;died in despair　3.was able to eat;waited for　4.complain a great deal　5.it was time for harvest　6.illustrates vividly a universal principle　7.to get what we want　8.the most precious　9.interesting and inspiring
1.用定语从句将句1和句2改写为一个复合句。
2.用非谓语改写句4。
3.用同位语从句合并句6和句7。
4.用强调句型改写句8。
答案:1.This fable describes a farmer in a faraway village in ancient times,who was working in his field when an accident happened:a scared hare ran past him,crashed into the tree and died in despair.
2.However,no more hares turned up,causing him to complain a great deal.
3.The moral story illustrates vividly a universal principle that there is no shortcut to success and we can’t rely on luck to get what we want.
4.Instead,it is working hard that is the most precious.
　　I read the fable titled Waiting for Gains without Pains again recently.
This fable describes a farmer in a faraway village in ancient times,who was working in his field when an accident happened:a scared hare ran past him,crashed into the tree and died in despair.He was able to eat delicious meat of the hare.From then on,he just waited for another one to crash against the tree.However,no more hares turned up,causing him to complain a great deal.Days passing by,it was time for harvest but he had no crops to gather at all.
The moral story illustrates vividly a universal principle that there is no shortcut to success and we can’t rely on luck to get what we want.Instead,it is working hard that is the most precious.I hope everyone can find the story interesting and inspiring.
假设你是李华,学校英文网站开设了“Your words”专栏,收集学生对寓言故事的读后感。请根据你所熟知的一则寓言故事写一篇英文读后感进行投稿。内容包括:
　　1.该故事的寓意;
2.怎样做一个诚实的学生(举例说明);
3.你的看法(诚实的重要性)。
注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.开头已给出,不计入总词数。
　　Almost all of us heard the story “Here Comes the Wolf” when we were little kids.
One possible version:
Almost all of us heard the story “Here Comes the Wolf” when we were little kids. Repeated lies made the villagers no longer believe the boy.So when the wolf really came,no one helped him,resulting in the death of all his sheep.This is the result of the boy’s own dishonesty,which also makes me understand the importance of honesty.
How can we be honest students Personally speaking,we must complete our homework carefully,instead of copying other’s answers.In addition,whenever we make a mistake,admit it and apologise to others.
In short,integrity is the foundation of being a great person.Only when we possess it can we truly live a happy life.

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