资源简介

Part 2　核心考点突破
阅读单词
1.gateway　　　　　　 n.大门口;门道;出入口
2.botanical adj.植物学的
3.climate n.气候
4.thrive vi.蓬勃发展;兴旺发达
5.herbal adj.药草的;香草的
核心单词
1.material n.材料;布料;素材
adj.物质的;实际的
2.symbol n.象征;符号
3.landscape n.(陆上,尤指乡村的)风景
4.contain vt.包含;含有;容纳
运用词汇
1.collection n.作品集;收集物;收藏品→collect vt.采集;收集;收藏→collective adj.集体的;共
同的
2.applaud v.(为……)鼓掌→applause n.欢呼,喝彩;掌声
3.divide v.(使)分开;分散→division n.分开;分裂;分歧
4.settle vt.& vi.定居;结束(争论);解决(纠纷)→settlement n.(解决争端的)协议;和解;定居点→settler n.移居者;殖民者
5.civilise vt.开化;使文明→civilised adj.文明的;开化的→civilisation n.文明
6.suit vt.适合;满足……需要;相配;合身 n.西服;套装→suitable adj.适宜的;合适的→suitably adv.适宜地
7.evident adj.明显的→evidence n.证据;证明
重点词块
1.settle in　　　　　　　　　在……定居
2.a sense of belonging 归属感
3.at one time 曾经;一度
4.to name but a few 仅举几例
5.be faced with 面对,面临
6.a range of 一系列
7.take notice of 注意到
8.suit everyone’s taste 适合每个人的口味
9.with/have a history of 有……的历史
10.be located in/on 位于;坐落于
11.make a list of 列……的清单
12.tourist draw 旅游景点
重点句型
1.她在信里写的内容仍然是个谜。(what引导主语从句)
What she wrote in the letter remains a mystery.
2.这个团队由15名成员组成,他们所有人都拥有该领域的丰富经验。(“名词/代词/数词+of+关系代词”结构)
The team consists of 15 members,all of whom have extensive experience in the field.
3.所有任务提前完成,项目得以竣工。(with复合结构)
The project was completed with all tasks finished ahead of schedule.
[教师备用]
答案:1.Climate　2.residents　3.language　4.attractions　5.Chinese herbal medicine　6.Chinese tea　7.suit　8.diverse
(　　)1.Which of the following is TRUE about the Chinatown in San Francisco
A.It is the oldest Chinatown in the USA.
B.It is bigger than the Golden Gate Bridge.
C.It has a history of more than 200 years.
D.Many of its residents can speak English well.
(　　)2.Why is Chinatown a popular tourist draw
A.Because it has a mild climate all year round.
B.Because it has many historical buildings.
C.Because visitors can learn English there.
D.Because it is a centre of Chinese culture.
(　　)3.What can we know about the 1906 earthquake
A.It destroyed most of the buildings in Chinatown.
B.It made Chinatown a better place to live in.
C.It helped to build lots of Chinese architecture.
D.It brought more visitors to Chinatown.
(　　)4.What does the author want to tell us in the last two paragraphs
A.The food in Chinatown is very expensive.
B.Chinatowns are not important in the USA.
C.People can experience traditional Chinese culture in Chinatowns.
D.There are many Chinatowns in the USA.
答案:1.A　2.D　3.A　4.C
1.settle vt.& vi.定居;结束(争论);解决(纠纷);(使)平静下来
settlement n.(解决争端的)协议;和解;定居点
settler n.移居者;殖民者
(2023·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)It’s been an honour to watch the panda programme develop and to see the pandas settle into their new home.
我很荣幸能看到熊猫项目的发展,看到熊猫们在新家安顿下来。
He hoped to settle down in the countryside.
他希望在乡村定居。
With so much noise around,I couldn’t settle down to my work.
周围有那么多噪声,我无法静下心来工作。
·settle down to (doing) sth 开始认真做某事;定下心来做某事 settle down 定居;(使)安定下来;(使)平静下来;舒服地坐下(或躺下) settle in/into 安顿下来;适应;习惯于(新事物) ·reach/arrive at a settlement 达成协议
(1)一词多义:写出下列句中settle的汉语释义
①After years of travel,we decided to settle in London.　　　　　　　
②With the difficult problem settled,he went to the cinema with his friends.　　　　　　　
③I tried to settle the crying baby down,but in vain.　　　　　　　
(2)完成句子
④得知你每天有许多问题要解决,我建议你开始认真考虑哪个问题是最紧急的。
Learning that 　 every day,I suggest that you 　　　　　　　　　　 which one is the most urgent.
⑤他们冲下车,搭起帐篷,舒适地坐在草地上,欣赏着周围令人惊叹的景象。
They dashed out of the car,put up the tent and 　　　　　　　　　　　,enjoying the surrounding breathtaking sights.
答案:(1)①定居　②解决　③使平静下来　(2)④you have many problems to settle;(should) settle down to considering　⑤settled down on the grass
2.suit vt.适合;满足……需要;相配;合身
n. 西服;套装
suitable adj.适宜的;合适的
suitably adv.适宜地
As the saying goes,it is difficult to suit all tastes.
常言道,众口难调。
A good teacher should suit his lessons to the age of his pupils.
一位优秀的老师应使他的课适合学生的年龄。
·suit sb 合某人心意;适合某人 suit one’s needs满足某人的需要 suit...to...使……适合…… ·a suit of 一套…… ·be suitable for 适合于…… be suitable to do sth适合做某事
词语 辨析
suit 可表示“合乎要求、口味等”,多指“(衣服等的)颜色、款式、花样等适合”
fit 多指“衣服等的尺码(大小)合身(合适)”
match “使相称;使匹配”,指事物在大小、色调、性质等方面相匹配
(1)句子语法填空
①He can suit his conversation 　　　　 whoever he’s with.
②If you look at all sides of the situation,you’ll probably find a solution that 　　　　(suit) everyone.
③I don’t know whether I am suitable 　　　　 the job or not.
(2)语境选词填空(suit/fit/match)
④I want to take this jacket because it 　　　　 well and 　　　　 my trousers,though the style doesn’t 　　　　 me.
答案:(1)①to　②suits　③for　(2)④fits;matches;suit
3.contain vt.包含;含有;容纳;控制;克制;防止……蔓延(或恶化)
container n.容器;集装箱;货柜
He looked at me for a moment,and then wrote a sentence containing the best advice I’ve ever had.
他看了我一会儿,然后写了一句话,里面包含了我得到的最好的建议。
Desperate and helpless,Mary couldn’t contain her tears of regret.
既绝望又无助,玛丽无法控制自己悔恨的泪水。
contain oneself 克制自己 contain one’s excitement 抑制某人激动的心情
①contain 表示“包含;含有;容纳”时,是一个表示状态的动词,不用于进行时态和被动语态。
②动词contain和include都表示“包含”,但含义不同。contain 侧重于整体里有什么,指在某一范围或整体内容纳某物。include 侧重于被包含,只是整体的一部分。including为介词,放在被包含的事物之前;included为形容词,放在被修饰的名词之后。
(1)一句多译
我们班有60名学生,包含36名男生和24名女生。
①There are 60 students in our class, 　.(contain)
②There are 60 students in our class, 　.(including)
③There are 60 students in our class, 　.(included)
(2)完成句子
④我校体育场大得足以容纳3 000人,在体育场能举办各种体育赛事。
Our school stadium is 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,where a wide variety of sports events can be held.
⑤他们的妈妈试图抑制自己激动的心情,却激动得落泪了。
Their mum 　,but the tears failed her.
答案:(1)①containing 36 boys and 24 girls　②including 36 boys and 24 girls　③36 boys and 24 girls included　(2)④large enough to contain 3,000 people　⑤tried to contain her excitement
1.what引导主语从句
(2023·全国甲卷)What we discovered is that it’s unwise to judge what you eat only by its appearance.
我们发现,只从外表来判断你吃的东西(是否好吃)是不明智的。
(2023·浙江1月卷)What matters is not just the outside of a string of symbols,but the inside too,not just how they are arranged but what they mean.
重要的不仅是一串符号的外部,还有内部,不仅是它们的排列方式,还有它们的含义。
What we should focus on/concentrate on is what we should do for ocean protection instead of shouting slogans.
我们应该关注的是我们能为海洋保护做什么,而不是仅仅喊口号。
　　that是从属连词,引导名词性从句时只起连接作用,在从句中不作任何成分,也无任何意义。
完成句子
①使我印象深刻的是她独特的教学方式。
　　　　　　　　　　　　 is her unique teaching methods.
②决心和乐观是你征服恐惧和实现目标所需要的。
Determination and optimism are 　　　　　　　　　　　　　 to conquer your fear and accomplish your goal.
③我们既沮丧又担心,不知道什么可以使我们抑郁的爱犬高兴起来。似乎过了一个世纪的时间,我们终于想出了一个好主意——给它买一只小狗。有了一个新的玩伴,我们的狗不再是过去的样子了。我们的脸上露出了欣慰的笑容。
Upset and concerned,we didn’t know 　　　　　　　　　　　 our gloomy beloved pet dog.After 　　　　　　　　　　　　,a good idea occurred to us—buying it a puppy.Having a new playmate,our dog wasn’t 　　　　　　　　　　　　.A relieved smile spread across our faces.
答案:①What impresses me deeply　②what it takes　③what could cheer up; what seemed like a century; what it used to be
2.“名词/代词/数词+of+关系代词”结构
(2023·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)Besides,working in the garden seems to have a calming effect on Jaramillo’s special education students,many of whom have emotional control issues.
此外,在花园里工作似乎对贾拉米洛的特殊教育学生有镇静作用,他们中的许多人都有情绪控制问题。
He mentioned a person,the name of whom(=of whom the name) I’ve forgotten.
他提到了一个人,人名我忘记了。
There are 16 students here,all of whom(=of whom all) have passed the test.
这里有16名学生,他们所有人都已经通过了考试。
He downloaded some songs,four of which(=of which four) were very sweet.
他下载了一些歌曲,其中有四首非常好听。
In our school,there are about 200 teachers,30% of whom are men.
我们学校大约有200位教师,其中30%是男教师。
·“名词/代词/数词+of+关系代词”结构常见的有“some/several/many/most/each/all/the largest...+of which/whom”等形式,表示部分、整体、数量等概念。 ·该结构在定语从句中一般作主语,先行词指人时用whom引导定语从句;先行词指物时用which引导定语从句。of表示所属关系或部分与整体的关系。 ·除“名词/代词/数词+of which/whom”的顺序外,有时也可以将“of which/whom”放在名词/代词/数词的前面。
(1)句型转换
①There are 30 students in my class.Many of whom come from the south.
→There are 30 students in my class 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.(并列句)
→There are 30 students in my class,　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.(非限制性定语从句)
②Our class also has advantages of its own,the most obvious one of which is the students’ enthusiasm for learning.
→Our class also has advantages of its own,of which 　　　　　　　　　　　　 is the students’ enthusiasm for learning.
(2)完成句子
③北京有很多景点,其中最吸引人的是长城。
There are many scenic spots in Beijing, 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
④这个学期,我们学校为学生提供了许多选修课程,每一门课程都吸引了许多学生。
This semester our school offers many optional courses to the students, 　.
答案:(1)①and many of them come from the south; many of whom come from the south
②the most obvious one　(2)③the most attractive of which is the Great Wall　④each of which appeals to many students
写作专项指导
介绍你所在城市或乡镇
1.文体类型:介绍城市或乡镇,属于说明文范畴。
2.要点内容:常用于介绍一个地方,包括其居民、语言、特色小吃、景点等。
1.介绍城市/乡镇首段常用句式。
It is a city with a long history...
It makes...one of the most popular cities to visit.
...is home to... ethnic groups.
Located in ...
... is a big city with a population of...
2.介绍城市/乡镇中间部分的常用句式。
Now,I’ll tell you something about the greatest places of interest in our town.
I’m more than glad to tell you something about the history of our city.
Yet,in spite of this,you can still find some of the city’s grand past.
Something special of the city is...
3.介绍城市/乡镇尾段常用句式。
I’m looking forward to your coming to our city one day.
They allow visitors...to experience...first hand.
In a word,... is worth paying a visit to.
假设你是李华,是学校英语俱乐部的负责人,你将带领到你校的外国访学团游览广州。请你用英语写一篇导游词来简单介绍广州。内容包括:
1.地处中国南部,是中国的重点城市之一;
2.占地面积约7 434平方千米;
3.是古代海上丝绸之路的重要港口;
4.著名旅游景点有广州塔、珠江等。
注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear friends,
Welcome to Guangzhou!I’m more than glad to tell you something about this city.
Wish you to have a good time!
Ⅰ.对接话题词汇
1.　　　　　　　　　　 位于;坐落于
2.　　　　　　　 占地面积……
3.　　　　　　　 有……年的历史
4.　　　　　　　 担任/充当
5.　　　　　　　 而且
6.　　　　　　　 旅游景点
7.　　　　　　　 大量的
答案:1.be located/situated in/on/at　2.cover an area of　3.with a history of...years　4.serve as
5.what’s more　6.tourist draw　7.a great many
Ⅱ.巧用核心句式、语法
1.广州地处中国南部,是中国的重点城市之一。
Guangzhou,one of the important cities of China,　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
2.广州占地面积约7 434平方千米。
Guangzhou 　　　　　　　　　　　　　 about 7,434 square kilometres.
3.广州是一个历史文化名城。
Guangzhou is a famous 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
4.它是古代海上丝绸之路的重要港口。
It 　　　　　　 an important port of the ancient Maritime Silk Road.
5.而且,广州有许多旅游景点,如广州塔、珠江等。
What’s more,there are many
in Guangzhou,such as Canton Tower,the Pearl River,etc.
6.它们吸引了来自世界各地的大量游客。
They attract 　　　　　　　　　　　　　 tourists from all over the world.
答案:1.is located in the south of China　2.covers an area of　3.historical and cultural city 　4.served as　5.tourist draws　6.a great many
1.用非谓语动词合并句1和句2。
2.用“not only...but also...”结构合并句3和句4。
3.用非限制性定语从句合并句5和句6。
答案:1.Guangzhou,one of the important cities of China,is located in the south of China,covering an area of about 7,434 square kilometres.
2.Not only is Guangzhou a famous historical and cultural city,but it also served as an important port of the ancient Maritime Silk Road.
3.What’s more,there are many tourist draws in Guangzhou,such as Canton Tower,the Pearl River,etc.,which attract a great many tourists from all over the world.
Dear friends,
Welcome to Guangzhou!I’m more than glad to tell you something about this city.
Guangzhou,one of the important cities of China,is located in the south of China,covering an area of about 7,434 square kilometres.Not only is Guangzhou a famous historical and cultural city,but it also served as an important port of the ancient Maritime Silk Road.What’s more,there are many tourist draws in Guangzhou,such as Canton Tower,the Pearl River,etc.,which attract a great many tourists from all over the world.
Wish you to have a good time!
假设你是李华,你的外国朋友Eric明年暑假将来中国旅游,请你用英语写一篇短文给他推荐一座旅游城市。内容包括:
1.简要介绍推荐的城市;
2.推荐这座城市的理由;
3.期待他的到来。
注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
One possible version:
Dear Eric,
　　How is everything I’m more than pleased to know you are going to visit China during your next summer holiday.I sincerely hope that you can pay a visit to my hometown Xi’an first.
　　It’s the provincial capital of Shaanxi Province,which is located in the south-central part of it.Xi’an is rich in history and culture,making it one of the oldest cities in the country.It is also a world-famous tourist city,which has many old constructions.Besides,diverse Chinese food will suit your taste as well.
　　I’m looking forward to your coming to my hometown.
Yours sincerely,
Li HuaPart 2　核心考点突破
阅读单词
1.gateway　　　　　　 n.
2.botanical adj.
3.climate n.
4.thrive vi.
5.herbal adj.
核心单词
1. n.材料;布料;素材
adj.物质的;实际的
2. n.象征;符号
3. n.(陆上,尤指乡村的)风景
4. vt.包含;含有;容纳
运用词汇
1.collection n.作品集;收集物;收藏品→ vt.采集;收集;收藏→ adj.集体的;共
同的
2.applaud v.(为……)鼓掌→ n.欢呼,喝彩;掌声
3.divide v.(使)分开;分散→ n.分开;分裂;分歧
4.settle vt.& vi.定居;结束(争论);解决(纠纷)→ n.(解决争端的)协议;和解;定居点→ n.移居者;殖民者
5.civilise vt.开化;使文明→ adj.文明的;开化的→ n.文明
6.suit vt.适合;满足……需要;相配;合身 n.西服;套装→ adj.适宜的;合适的→ adv.适宜地
7.evident adj.明显的→ n.证据;证明
重点词块
1. 　　　　　　　　　在……定居
2. 归属感
3. 曾经;一度
4. 仅举几例
5. 面对,面临
6. 一系列
7. 注意到
8. 适合每个人的口味
9. 有……的历史
10. 位于;坐落于
11. 列……的清单
12. 旅游景点
重点句型
1.她在信里写的内容仍然是个谜。(what引导主语从句)
remains a mystery.
2.这个团队由15名成员组成,他们所有人都拥有该领域的丰富经验。(“名词/代词/数词+of+关系代词”结构)
The team consists of 15 members, in the field.
3.所有任务提前完成,项目得以竣工。(with复合结构)
The project was completed .
[教师备用]
(　　)1.Which of the following is TRUE about the Chinatown in San Francisco
A.It is the oldest Chinatown in the USA.
B.It is bigger than the Golden Gate Bridge.
C.It has a history of more than 200 years.
D.Many of its residents can speak English well.
(　　)2.Why is Chinatown a popular tourist draw
A.Because it has a mild climate all year round.
B.Because it has many historical buildings.
C.Because visitors can learn English there.
D.Because it is a centre of Chinese culture.
(　　)3.What can we know about the 1906 earthquake
A.It destroyed most of the buildings in Chinatown.
B.It made Chinatown a better place to live in.
C.It helped to build lots of Chinese architecture.
D.It brought more visitors to Chinatown.
(　　)4.What does the author want to tell us in the last two paragraphs
A.The food in Chinatown is very expensive.
B.Chinatowns are not important in the USA.
C.People can experience traditional Chinese culture in Chinatowns.
D.There are many Chinatowns in the USA.
1.settle vt.& vi.定居;结束(争论);解决(纠纷);(使)平静下来
settlement n.(解决争端的)协议;和解;定居点
settler n.移居者;殖民者
(2023·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)It’s been an honour to watch the panda programme develop and to see the pandas settle into their new home.
我很荣幸能看到熊猫项目的发展,看到熊猫们在新家安顿下来。
He hoped to settle down in the countryside.
他希望在乡村定居。
With so much noise around,I couldn’t settle down to my work.
周围有那么多噪声,我无法静下心来工作。
·settle down to (doing) sth 开始认真做某事;定下心来做某事 settle down 定居;(使)安定下来;(使)平静下来;舒服地坐下(或躺下) settle in/into 安顿下来;适应;习惯于(新事物) ·reach/arrive at a settlement 达成协议
(1)一词多义:写出下列句中settle的汉语释义
①After years of travel,we decided to settle in London.
②With the difficult problem settled,he went to the cinema with his friends.
③I tried to settle the crying baby down,but in vain.
(2)完成句子
④得知你每天有许多问题要解决,我建议你开始认真考虑哪个问题是最紧急的。
Learning that every day,I suggest that you which one is the most urgent.
⑤他们冲下车,搭起帐篷,舒适地坐在草地上,欣赏着周围令人惊叹的景象。
They dashed out of the car,put up the tent and ,enjoying the surrounding breathtaking sights.
2.suit vt.适合;满足……需要;相配;合身
n. 西服;套装
suitable adj.适宜的;合适的
suitably adv.适宜地
As the saying goes,it is difficult to suit all tastes.
常言道,众口难调。
A good teacher should suit his lessons to the age of his pupils.
一位优秀的老师应使他的课适合学生的年龄。
·suit sb 合某人心意;适合某人 suit one’s needs满足某人的需要 suit...to...使……适合…… ·a suit of 一套…… ·be suitable for 适合于…… be suitable to do sth适合做某事
词语 辨析
suit 可表示“合乎要求、口味等”,多指“(衣服等的)颜色、款式、花样等适合”
fit 多指“衣服等的尺码(大小)合身(合适)”
match “使相称;使匹配”,指事物在大小、色调、性质等方面相匹配
(1)句子语法填空
①He can suit his conversation whoever he’s with.
②If you look at all sides of the situation,you’ll probably find a solution that (suit) everyone.
③I don’t know whether I am suitable the job or not.
(2)语境选词填空(suit/fit/match)
④I want to take this jacket because it well and my trousers,though the style doesn’t me.
3.contain vt.包含;含有;容纳;控制;克制;防止……蔓延(或恶化)
container n.容器;集装箱;货柜
He looked at me for a moment,and then wrote a sentence containing the best advice I’ve ever had.
他看了我一会儿,然后写了一句话,里面包含了我得到的最好的建议。
Desperate and helpless,Mary couldn’t contain her tears of regret.
既绝望又无助,玛丽无法控制自己悔恨的泪水。
contain oneself 克制自己 contain one’s excitement 抑制某人激动的心情
①contain 表示“包含;含有;容纳”时,是一个表示状态的动词,不用于进行时态和被动语态。
②动词contain和include都表示“包含”,但含义不同。contain 侧重于整体里有什么,指在某一范围或整体内容纳某物。include 侧重于被包含,只是整体的一部分。including为介词,放在被包含的事物之前;included为形容词,放在被修饰的名词之后。
(1)一句多译
我们班有60名学生,包含36名男生和24名女生。
①There are 60 students in our class, .(contain)
②There are 60 students in our class, .(including)
③There are 60 students in our class, .(included)
(2)完成句子
④我校体育场大得足以容纳3 000人,在体育场能举办各种体育赛事。
Our school stadium is ,where a wide variety of sports events can be held.
⑤他们的妈妈试图抑制自己激动的心情,却激动得落泪了。
Their mum ,but the tears failed her.
1.what引导主语从句
(2023·全国甲卷)What we discovered is that it’s unwise to judge what you eat only by its appearance.
我们发现,只从外表来判断你吃的东西(是否好吃)是不明智的。
(2023·浙江1月卷)What matters is not just the outside of a string of symbols,but the inside too,not just how they are arranged but what they mean.
重要的不仅是一串符号的外部,还有内部,不仅是它们的排列方式,还有它们的含义。
What we should focus on/concentrate on is what we should do for ocean protection instead of shouting slogans.
我们应该关注的是我们能为海洋保护做什么,而不是仅仅喊口号。
　　that是从属连词,引导名词性从句时只起连接作用,在从句中不作任何成分,也无任何意义。
完成句子
①使我印象深刻的是她独特的教学方式。
is her unique teaching methods.
②决心和乐观是你征服恐惧和实现目标所需要的。
Determination and optimism are to conquer your fear and accomplish your goal.
③我们既沮丧又担心,不知道什么可以使我们抑郁的爱犬高兴起来。似乎过了一个世纪的时间,我们终于想出了一个好主意——给它买一只小狗。有了一个新的玩伴,我们的狗不再是过去的样子了。我们的脸上露出了欣慰的笑容。
Upset and concerned,we didn’t know our gloomy beloved pet dog.After ,a good idea occurred to us—buying it a puppy.Having a new playmate,our dog wasn’t .A relieved smile spread across our faces.
2.“名词/代词/数词+of+关系代词”结构
(2023·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)Besides,working in the garden seems to have a calming effect on Jaramillo’s special education students,many of whom have emotional control issues.
此外,在花园里工作似乎对贾拉米洛的特殊教育学生有镇静作用,他们中的许多人都有情绪控制问题。
He mentioned a person,the name of whom(=of whom the name) I’ve forgotten.
他提到了一个人,人名我忘记了。
There are 16 students here,all of whom(=of whom all) have passed the test.
这里有16名学生,他们所有人都已经通过了考试。
He downloaded some songs,four of which(=of which four) were very sweet.
他下载了一些歌曲,其中有四首非常好听。
In our school,there are about 200 teachers,30% of whom are men.
我们学校大约有200位教师,其中30%是男教师。
·“名词/代词/数词+of+关系代词”结构常见的有“some/several/many/most/each/all/the largest...+of which/whom”等形式,表示部分、整体、数量等概念。 ·该结构在定语从句中一般作主语,先行词指人时用whom引导定语从句;先行词指物时用which引导定语从句。of表示所属关系或部分与整体的关系。 ·除“名词/代词/数词+of which/whom”的顺序外,有时也可以将“of which/whom”放在名词/代词/数词的前面。
(1)句型转换
①There are 30 students in my class.Many of whom come from the south.
→There are 30 students in my class .(并列句)
→There are 30 students in my class, .(非限制性定语从句)
②Our class also has advantages of its own,the most obvious one of which is the students’ enthusiasm for learning.
→Our class also has advantages of its own,of which is the students’ enthusiasm for learning.
(2)完成句子
③北京有很多景点,其中最吸引人的是长城。
There are many scenic spots in Beijing, .
④这个学期,我们学校为学生提供了许多选修课程,每一门课程都吸引了许多学生。
This semester our school offers many optional courses to the students, .
写作专项指导
介绍你所在城市或乡镇
1.文体类型:介绍城市或乡镇,属于说明文范畴。
2.要点内容:常用于介绍一个地方,包括其居民、语言、特色小吃、景点等。
1.介绍城市/乡镇首段常用句式。
It is a city with a long history...
It makes...one of the most popular cities to visit.
...is home to... ethnic groups.
Located in ...
... is a big city with a population of...
2.介绍城市/乡镇中间部分的常用句式。
Now,I’ll tell you something about the greatest places of interest in our town.
I’m more than glad to tell you something about the history of our city.
Yet,in spite of this,you can still find some of the city’s grand past.
Something special of the city is...
3.介绍城市/乡镇尾段常用句式。
I’m looking forward to your coming to our city one day.
They allow visitors...to experience...first hand.
In a word,... is worth paying a visit to.
假设你是李华,是学校英语俱乐部的负责人,你将带领到你校的外国访学团游览广州。请你用英语写一篇导游词来简单介绍广州。内容包括:
1.地处中国南部,是中国的重点城市之一;
2.占地面积约7 434平方千米;
3.是古代海上丝绸之路的重要港口;
4.著名旅游景点有广州塔、珠江等。
注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear friends,
Welcome to Guangzhou!I’m more than glad to tell you something about this city.
Wish you to have a good time!
Ⅰ.对接话题词汇
1. 　　 位于;坐落于
2. 占地面积……
3. 有……年的历史
4. 担任/充当
5. 而且
6. 旅游景点
7. 大量的
Ⅱ.巧用核心句式、语法
1.广州地处中国南部,是中国的重点城市之一。
Guangzhou,one of the important cities of China, .
2.广州占地面积约7 434平方千米。
Guangzhou about 7,434 square kilometres.
3.广州是一个历史文化名城。
Guangzhou is a famous .
4.它是古代海上丝绸之路的重要港口。
It an important port of the ancient Maritime Silk Road.
5.而且,广州有许多旅游景点,如广州塔、珠江等。
What’s more,there are many
in Guangzhou,such as Canton Tower,the Pearl River,etc.
6.它们吸引了来自世界各地的大量游客。
They attract tourists from all over the world.
1.用非谓语动词合并句1和句2。
2.用“not only...but also...”结构合并句3和句4。
3.用非限制性定语从句合并句5和句6。
假设你是李华,你的外国朋友Eric明年暑假将来中国旅游,请你用英语写一篇短文给他推荐一座旅游城市。内容包括:
1.简要介绍推荐的城市;
2.推荐这座城市的理由;
3.期待他的到来。
注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

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