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Part 2　核心考点突破
阅读单词
1.soap　　　　 n.肥皂
2.altogether adv.完全;总共
3.telescope n.望远镜
4.kit n.成套装备;成套工具
5.tissue n.纸巾;(人、动植物细胞的)组织
6.mechanic n.机械师,技工
7.fatal adj.致命的;灾难性的
8.nuclear adj.核能的,原子能的
9.foam n.泡沫橡胶;泡沫
10.hydrogen n.氢,氢气
11.oxygen n.氧;氧气
核心单词
1.keen　　　　　　　 adj.热衷的;渴望的
2.creature n.动物,生物
3.pattern n.模式;图案;模范
4.comprise vt.包括,包含;组成
5.resource n.资源;财力;物力
6.dust n.沙土,尘土;灰尘
7.attach vt.系;绑;贴
运用词汇
1.globe n.地球;世界;地球仪→global adj.全球的;全世界的;全面的→globally adv.全球地;全局地→ globalisation n.全球化
2.function n.功能;作用;机能 vi.起作用→functional adj.功能的;能运转的
3.argue vt.& vi.论证;争辩;争论→argument n.争论;争吵;论点
4.possible adj.可能的→possibly adv.可能地→possibility n.可能性;可能
5.limited adj.有限的→limitless adj.无限的→limit n.限度;限制 vt.限制;限定
6.whole adj.完整的;全部的→wholly adv.完全地
7.regularly adv.经常;定期地→regular adj.定期的;经常的;正常的→irregular adj.无规律的;不定期的
重点词块
1.waste time and money doing sth 浪费时间和金钱做某事
2.consist in 在于
3.fail to do sth 没能做某事
4.appeal sb to do sth 呼吁某人做某事
5.result in 导致;造成
6.test out 检验;测试
7.as a result 所以;结果(是)
8.live on 继续存在;以……为食
9.provide for sb 提供生活所需
10.with ease 容易地;不费力地
11.be close to 接近……
12.break new ground 开辟新的领域;有新发现
13.run out 用完;耗尽
重点句型
1.不管是晴天还是雨天,我们都要野餐。(whether...or...)
Whether it’s sunny or rainy,we’ll have the picnic.
2.每天早上跑步表明你致力于保持健康。(动名词作主语;that引导宾语从句)
Running every morning shows that you are committed to maintaining good health.
3.公司调整了策略,以便适应不断变化的市场需求。(so as to...)
The company adjusted its strategy so as to meet the changing market demands.
[教师备用]
答案:1.money　2.shallow　3.hunger　4.improvements　5.problems　6.ways　7.continue
(　　)1.How can exploring space help fight against hunger
A.The scientists analyse the data recorded by satellites and provide useful suggestions for farmers.
B.Satellites orbiting Earth can help fight against severe weather.
C.Satellites can change the weather pattern,thus improving output of crops.
D.The scientists invent some useful equipment to help with farming.
(　　)2.Which of the following is TRUE about space exploration
A.It has stopped the world’s population from growing.
B.It has helped to improve medical treatment.
C.It is only good for developed countries.
D.It will solve all the problems on Earth.
(　　)3.After seeing those pictures of Earth as an island in a black sea,what did people realise
A.We have such a rapidly increasing population.
B.The resources on Earth are so limited.
C.It is hard to find other planets as our new home.
D.Life on Mars will be nicer than that on Earth.
答案:1.A　2.B　3.B
1.argue vt.& vi.论证;争辩;争论
argument n.争论;争吵;论点
We’re always arguing with each other about some questions.
我们彼此总是为一些问题争辩。
We argued her out of going on such a journey.
我们说服她不要去这样的旅行。
My argument for space exploration is that it can assist mankind to solve the problem of lack of resources.
我支持太空探索的理由是它能够帮助人类解决资源匮乏的问题。
·argue with sb about/over sth 就某事与某人争论/争辩 argue for/against... 据理赞成/反对…… argue that...(should) do sth 主张/认为……(虚拟语气) argue sb into/out of doing sth 说服某人做/不做某事 ·have an argument with sb about/over sth 就某事与某人争论/争辩 It is beyond argument that... 毋庸置疑……
　　表示“说服某人做某事”的其他表达如下所示。
①persuade sb to do/into doing sth
②convince sb to do sth
③talk sb into doing sth
(1)句子语法填空
①It is of great importance to cite examples to support your 　　　　(argue).
②Tom has been arguing 　　　　 his brother about where they should go for their holidays.
③Robert argued 　　　　 reducing his pocket money every month.
(2)完成句子
④我原以为我能说服我的父母允许我按照我的意愿花钱。
I thought I 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 to use my money as I wished.
⑤根据上面的表格,70%的学生赞成听英语歌曲,而20%的学生主张他们应该通过读英语经典作品提高他们的英语水平。
Based on the above chart,70% of the students 　　　　　　　　 listening to English songs while 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 they should have their English level improved by reading English classics.
答案:(1)①argument　②with　③against
(2)④could argue my parents into allowing me　⑤argue for;20% of the students argue that
2.result in导致;造成
(2023·新高考全国Ⅰ卷) Somehow,these arguments and reasoning resulted in a global reduction in error.
不知何故,这些论证和推理使错误全面减少了。
(2024·浙江1月卷) It is so easy to let an online course slide,but your grades will suffer as a result.
在线课程很容易被忽视,但结果是你的成绩会受到影响。
·result from 由……产生;起因于…… ·as a result 所以;结果(是) as a result of 作为……的结果;由于……
①result in为及物动词短语,表示“导致”的意思,其同义词有cause、bring about、lead to、contribute to等。
②result in侧重于结果,即主语是原因,in后面接导致的结果;而result from侧重于起因,即主语是结果,from后面接事情的起因。
③as a result意为“所以;结果(是)”,后面接表示结果的句子;as a result of意为“作为……的结果;由于……”,其后面的部分表示原因,of后面接名词或动名词。
(1)句子语法填空
①My English teacher can always make her classes lively and interesting.As 　　　　 result,she is greatly liked by her students.
②Food allergies (过敏) can result 　　　　 different symptoms.
(2)句型转换
③It is known to us that hard work results in success.
→As is known to us,success 　　　　　　　　　 hard work.
④He was injured in an accident.As a result,he couldn’t take part in the sports meeting.
→He couldn’t take part in the sports meeting 　　　　　　　　　　 his injury in an accident.
答案:(1)①a　②in　(2)③results from　④as a result of
Mary often sets aside some time to take exercise.As a result,she is energetic,seldom falling ill.Obviously,poor health usually results from a lack of exercise and unbalanced diet.However,healthy lifestyle may result in your success.
玛丽经常抽出时间来锻炼身体,因此她精力充沛,很少生病。显而易见,健康状况不佳通常是由缺乏锻炼和不均衡的饮食引起的。然而,健康的生活方式可能会使你获得成功。
3.provide for sb 提供生活所需
He had enough money to provide for his children before he could find work.
在找到工作之前,他有足够的钱抚养孩子们。
(2023·浙江1月卷) When you’re riding on trains,you won’t be provided with a blanket for free,even if your trip is an overnight one.
当你乘坐火车时,即使你的旅行是过夜的,你也不会免费得到一条毯子。
You can go out providing that you have to finish your homework.
你可以出去,条件是你得完成家庭作业。
·provide sb with sth/provide sth for sb为某人提供某物 ·providing/provided (that)... 在……条件下;如果;假如
　　表示“给某人提供某物”的其他表达如下所示。
①supply sb with sth/supply sth to sb
②offer sb sth/offer sth to sb
(1)句子语法填空
①Parents are to provide their kids 　　　　 a life of high quality.
②You may keep the book a further week 　　　　(provide) that no one else requires it.
(2)句型转换
③He had a large family to support,and he felt the pressure of being the breadwinner.
→　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,he felt the pressure of being the breadwinner.(分词作状语,短语替代单词)
④We’ll hold the concert next Monday if the weather is good.
→We’ll hold the concert next Monday 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.(短语替代单词)
→　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,we’ll hold the concert next Monday.(独立主格结构)
答案:(1)①with　②providing/provided
(2)③Having a large family to provide for　④providing/provided that the weather is good; The weather being good
4.limited adj.有限的
limitless adj.无限的
limit n.限度;限制
vt.限制;限定
Families are limited to four free tickets each.
每户限发四张免费票。
Knowledge is without limit.Therefore,we should devote our limited time to acquiring it.
知识是无限的。因此,我们应该把我们有限的时间用于获得知识。
·be limited to...受限制于…… limit...to...把……限定在……的范围内 ·within the limits of 在……的范围内 there is a/no limit to (doing)... 对(做)……是有限的/无限的 set a limit/limits to/on...对……规定限度 beyond the limit超量;超出限度 without limit无限地;无限制地
(1)句子语法填空
①The knowledge of the children is 　　　　,but their imagination is 　　　　.(limit)
②Any driver found driving 　　　　 the limit will be charged.
③Life is limited,but there is no limit to 　　　　(learn).
(2)完成句子
④我认为教学不应该局限于教室之内。
I believe teaching should not 　　　　　　　　　.
⑤在我看来,你们最好给这次旅行的费用定一个限度。
In my opinion,you had better 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
答案:(1)①limited;limitless　②beyond　③learning
(2)④be limited to the classroom　⑤set a limit to/on the expense of your trip
5.run out用完;耗尽
After a long walk,he ran out of the water and his strength was also running out.
长途步行后,他的水喝完了,他的体力也快耗尽了。
In the future,caring for the environment will become very important as Earth’s natural resources run out.
在未来,随着地球自然资源的枯竭,保护环境将变得非常重要。
·run out of (=use up) 用完;用光;用尽 give out (=run out) 耗尽;用光 ·run across (=come across) 偶然遇到 run into撞上;遇到;途中遭遇(恶劣天气) run after追逐;追求 ·in the long/short run 从长远/短期来看
　　give out表示“耗尽;用光”时,与run out用法相同,都是不及物动词短语,主语通常是物,不能用于被动语态;run out of和use up表示“用完;耗尽”时,为及物动词短语,通常以人作主语,可用于被动语态。
(1)用带有run的相关短语填空
①We 　　　　　　　　 thick fog on the way home.
②The cash has 　　　　　　　　,therefore I have to go to the bank to draw some.
③My car broke down on the way to the beach because it had 　　　　　　　　 petrol.
(2)完成句子
④我忍无可忍,开始勃然大怒。
I had 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 and I began to explode with anger.
⑤当我们遇到一只可爱的野兔时,我们骑上马,兴奋地追着它跑。
The moment we 　　　　　　　　 a cute wild rabbit,we rode our horses and 　　　　　　　 it in excitement.
答案:(1)①ran into　②run out　③run out of
(2)④run out of all my patience　⑤ran across; ran after
6.attach vt.系;绑;贴;重视;依恋
attachment n.附属品;附件;依恋
attached adj.附加的;附属的;依恋的
Please don’t attach these labels to your hand luggage.
请不要把这些标签贴在您的手提行李上。
She is very attached to her family and friends.
她非常依恋家人和朋友。
·attach...to...把……附在/绑在……上;使……与……相联系 attach (great/little) importance/value/significance/weight to...认为……(很有/几乎没有)重要性/价值/意义/分量 ·be attached to 附属于;依恋
　　以上带有attach的短语中的to均为介词,后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。
(1)句子语法填空
①You need to attach a recent photograph 　　　　 your application form.
②For further information,please contact us on the 　　　　(attach) email.
③More luckily,great importance has been attached to 　　　　(protect) our environment since the occurrence of so many natural disasters.
(2)完成句子
④书写至关重要,每个人都应十分重视。
Handwriting is of such great importance that 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
⑤她发现桌子上放着一个盒子,盒子上贴着一张卡片,上面写着“生日快乐”。
She found a box lying on the table 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,saying “Happy Birthday”.
答案:(1)①to　②attached　③protecting
(2)④everyone should attach great importance to it　⑤with a card attached to it
1.whether...or...不论……还是……
(2025·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)I really did not know whether I should continue correcting him or simply drop the matter.
我真不知道我是应该继续纠正他,还是干脆把这件事放下。
(2023·新高考全国Ⅱ卷) Whether you’re hiking a backcountry trail (小径),camping,or just enjoying the park’s amazing wildlife from the road,this quick workshop is for you and your family.
无论你是在野外徒步旅行、露营,还是只是在路边欣赏公园里令人惊叹的野生动物,这个快速的工作坊都是为你和你的家人准备的。
(2023·新高考全国Ⅱ卷) Whether you paint still lives,portraits,or landscapes,paint from life as much as possible.
无论你画静物、肖像还是风景画,都要尽可能地从生活中取材。
·“whether...or...”意为“不论……还是……”,它可以用于引出正反、对错等两种概念,是一种强烈的让步语气,即不管情况如何,正反两方面都估计在内,总之,不会影响后面主句动作的结果。 ·在“whether...or...”结构中,or不可省略,也不能用if来取代whether。“whether...or...”后面可以接不定式、形容词或其他短语。
　　“whether...or...”还可引导主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句,意为“是……还是……”。引导主语从句时,可用it作形式主语。
Whether they consider this opinion or not is not clear.
=It is not clear whether they consider this opinion or not.
他们是否考虑这个意见还不清楚。
完成句子
①无论你是否喜欢这个想法,我都要做下去。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,I’m going ahead with it.
②我们似乎拿不定主意是要一个现代化的城市还是一个传统的城市。
We can’t seem to make up our minds whether we want a modern city 　　　　　　　　.
③当他问我这样做或那样做是否可行时,我只是不停地点头。
I just kept nodding when he asked me whether it is OK to do this way 　　　　　　　　　.
④他是否赢得第一名已经不重要了。正是他勇敢的心和坚定的信念,最终使一些不寻常的事情发生了。
It was no more important 　 .
It was his brave heart and strong faith that made something unusual happen finally.
答案:①Whether you like the idea or not　②or a traditional one　③or that way　④whether he won first place or not
2.倍数表达法
This room is three times as big as that one.
这个房间的面积是那个房间的3倍。
The newly discovered planet is about ten times the size of Earth.
新发现的行星大小约是地球的10倍。
·“A+be+倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than+B”,表示“A比B大(长、高、宽等)多少倍” ·“A+be+倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+B”,表示“A是B的多少倍” ·“A+be+倍数+the+名词(size/height/length/width...)+of+B”,表示“A是B的多少倍” ·“A+be+倍数+what从句”,表示“A是……的多少倍”
(1)句子语法填空
①My school has expanded into a big one,which is three times 　　　　(big) than the previous one.
②The output of this year is three times 　　　　 it was in 2021.
(2)一句多译
在建的体育馆将是操场的3倍大。
③The new stadium being built will be 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　 the playground.
(than)
④The new stadium being built will be 　　　　　　　　　　 　　　 the playground.
(as...as)
⑤The new stadium being built will be 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 the playground.
(size)
答案:(1)①bigger　②what　(2)③three times bigger than　④three times as big as　⑤three times the size of
[教师备用]
　However,others feel ①this is a shallow view ②which fails to realise ③how exploring space helps us.
然而,另一部分人觉得这是一种肤浅的观点,没有认识到探索太空给我们带来的好处。
分析:这是一个主从复合句。句①是宾语从句,作动词feel的宾语;句②是which引导的定语从句,修饰名词view;句③是宾语从句,作动词realise的宾语。
①然而,有不少人觉得这是一个不实用的计划,没有意识到环保对我们有多重要。
②我觉得这是一个没能意识到父母的陪伴对孩子有多重要的观点。
答案:①However,quite a few people think this is an impractical plan,which fails to realise how important environmental protection is to us.
②I think this is a point of view that fails to realise how important parental company is to children.
写作专项指导
关于太空探索的议论文
1.文体类型:阐述有关太空探索的观点,属于议论文范畴,常用于就某一有争论的话题发表个人观点。
2.要点内容:
(1)就“我们是否应该进行太空探索”这一话题进行讨论;
(2)从正反两方面进行论述;
(3)阐明自己的观点并提供论据。
1.首段常用句式。
Different people have different ideas about...
I hold the view that...
Different people look at the question in different ways.
Recently we have had a heated discussion on whether...or not.
According to a recent survey,...
Opinions are divided on the question.
Every coin has two sides.
2.中段常用句式。
Sixty percent of the people hold the view that ...
I think there are many advantages in exploring space.First...Second...
On the other hand,the rest of the people are against...
Generally speaking,its advantages can be seen as follows.
Some students are for the idea,while others think otherwise.
However,there are a large number of people who hold a different view concerning this case.
Some hold the view that...while others think that...
3.尾段常用句式。
I hold the belief that...
I think we should...
From my point of view,...
Therefore,we can draw the conclusion that...
最近,你班同学就“我们是否应该进行太空探索”这个问题进行了激烈的讨论。有人认为,探索太空不仅能让人类更好地了解宇宙的发展,还可以用来指导农业生产,以及把一些探索太空的高新技术用于日常生活;也有一些人认为,探索太空花费了大量的人力、物力,影响了人们的生活水平。请你根据以上情况用英语写一篇报告,并发表自己的观点。
注意:写作词数应为80个左右。
Ⅰ.对接话题词汇
1.　　　　　　　　　是否……
2.　　　　　　　 探索太空
3.　　　　　　　 弄懂;弄清楚; 弄明白
4.　　　　　　　 主张/认为……
5.　　　　　　　 为某人提供某物
答案:1.whether...or not　2.explore space　3.figure out　4.argue　that...　5.provide sb with sth/provide sth for sb
Ⅱ.巧用核心句式、语法
1.最近,我们就“我们是否应该进行太空探索”这个问题进行了激烈的讨论。
Recently,we have about the problem 　　　　　　　　　　.
2.一些人认为,太空探索能让我们弄清楚宇宙是如何发展的。
Some people hold the view that space exploration will enable us to 　　　　　　　　　　 how the universe develops.
3.更重要的是,它还可以帮助农民种植更多的食物,并将新的先进技术应用到我们的生
活中。
What’s more,it can also help farmers to grow more food and 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 our lives.
4.然而,另一些人认为我们应该停止探索太空。
However,other people 　　　　　　　　 we should stop exploring space.
5.它花费太多的时间和金钱。
It costs 　　　　　　　　 time and money.
6.在我看来,人类探索太空是非常必要的。
From my point of view,　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 to explore space.
7.它可以为世界提供许多不同的好处。
It can 　　　　 the world 　　　　 many different benefits.
8.它还可以解决人们的短期和长期问题。
It can also 　　　　 people’s short-term and long-term problems.
答案:1.held a heated discussion;whether humans should explore space or not　2.figure out　3.apply the new advanced technology to　4.argue that　5.too much　6.it is very necessary for humans　7.provide;with　8.solve
1.用原因状语从句合并句4和句5。
2.用“not only...but also...”的倒装结构合并句7和句8。
答案:1.However,other people argue that we should stop exploring space because it costs too much time and money.
2.Not only can it provide the world with many different benefits,but it can also solve people’s short-term and long-term problems.
Recently,we have held a heated discussion about the problem whether we should explore space or not.Opinions are divided.
Some people hold the view that space exploration will enable us to figure out how the universe develops.What’s more,it can also help farmers to grow more food and apply the new advanced technology to our lives.However,other people argue that we should stop exploring space because it costs too much time and money.
From my point of view,it is very necessary for humans to explore space.Not only can it provide the world with many different benefits,but it can also solve people’s short-term and long-term problems.
　　全世界都在提倡网络支付,请写一篇英语作文,并发表自己的观点。
注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右;
2.开头已给出,不计入总词数;
3.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Online payment has been advocated in more and more countries,which is the future way to pay bills.
One possible version:
Online payment has been advocated in more and more countries,which is the future way to pay bills. In China,online payment is popular everywhere,and even the small business can be finished in this advanced way. The advantages of online payment are obvious.
Firstly,it saves people’s time to pay bills. The online payment is carried out with a smart phone. Especially when we go to the supermarket,there are always a lot of people waiting in the long line. But now the cashier can just scan the phone and the bill will be paid,saving a lot of time. Secondly,people don’t have to worry about getting fake cash. Many years ago,it was easy to get fake cash as people received the change. But now,as cash has been used less,people may not receive fake cash any more.
In my opinion,with the development of online payment,our life will be more convenient.Part 2　核心考点突破
阅读单词
1.soap　　　　 n.
2.altogether adv.
3.telescope n.
4.kit n.
5.tissue n.
6.mechanic n.
7.fatal adj.
8.nuclear adj.
9.foam n.
10.hydrogen n.
11.oxygen n.
核心单词
1. 　　　　　　　 adj.热衷的;渴望的
2. n.动物,生物
3. n.模式;图案;模范
4. vt.包括,包含;组成
5. n.资源;财力;物力
6. n.沙土,尘土;灰尘
7. vt.系;绑;贴
运用词汇
1.globe n.地球;世界;地球仪→ adj.全球的;全世界的;全面的→ adv.全球地;全局地→ n.全球化
2.function n.功能;作用;机能 vi.起作用→ adj.功能的;能运转的
3.argue vt.& vi.论证;争辩;争论→ n.争论;争吵;论点
4.possible adj.可能的→ adv.可能地→ n.可能性;可能
5.limited adj.有限的→ adj.无限的→ n.限度;限制 vt.限制;限定
6.whole adj.完整的;全部的→ adv.完全地
7.regularly adv.经常;定期地→ adj.定期的;经常的;正常的→ adj.无规律的;不定期的
重点词块
1. 浪费时间和金钱做某事
2. 在于
3. 没能做某事
4. 呼吁某人做某事
5. 导致;造成
6. 检验;测试
7. 所以;结果(是)
8. 继续存在;以……为食
9. 提供生活所需
10. 容易地;不费力地
11. 接近……
12. 开辟新的领域;有新发现
13. 用完;耗尽
重点句型
1.不管是晴天还是雨天,我们都要野餐。(whether...or...)
,we’ll have the picnic.
2.每天早上跑步表明你致力于保持健康。(动名词作主语;that引导宾语从句)
shows maintaining good health.
3.公司调整了策略,以便适应不断变化的市场需求。(so as to...)
The company adjusted its strategy .
[教师备用]
(　　)1.How can exploring space help fight against hunger
A.The scientists analyse the data recorded by satellites and provide useful suggestions for farmers.
B.Satellites orbiting Earth can help fight against severe weather.
C.Satellites can change the weather pattern,thus improving output of crops.
D.The scientists invent some useful equipment to help with farming.
(　　)2.Which of the following is TRUE about space exploration
A.It has stopped the world’s population from growing.
B.It has helped to improve medical treatment.
C.It is only good for developed countries.
D.It will solve all the problems on Earth.
(　　)3.After seeing those pictures of Earth as an island in a black sea,what did people realise
A.We have such a rapidly increasing population.
B.The resources on Earth are so limited.
C.It is hard to find other planets as our new home.
D.Life on Mars will be nicer than that on Earth.
1.argue vt.& vi.论证;争辩;争论
argument n.争论;争吵;论点
We’re always arguing with each other about some questions.
我们彼此总是为一些问题争辩。
We argued her out of going on such a journey.
我们说服她不要去这样的旅行。
My argument for space exploration is that it can assist mankind to solve the problem of lack of resources.
我支持太空探索的理由是它能够帮助人类解决资源匮乏的问题。
·argue with sb about/over sth 就某事与某人争论/争辩 argue for/against... 据理赞成/反对…… argue that...(should) do sth 主张/认为……(虚拟语气) argue sb into/out of doing sth 说服某人做/不做某事 ·have an argument with sb about/over sth 就某事与某人争论/争辩 It is beyond argument that... 毋庸置疑……
　　表示“说服某人做某事”的其他表达如下所示。
①persuade sb to do/into doing sth
②convince sb to do sth
③talk sb into doing sth
(1)句子语法填空
①It is of great importance to cite examples to support your (argue).
②Tom has been arguing his brother about where they should go for their holidays.
③Robert argued reducing his pocket money every month.
(2)完成句子
④我原以为我能说服我的父母允许我按照我的意愿花钱。
I thought I to use my money as I wished.
⑤根据上面的表格,70%的学生赞成听英语歌曲,而20%的学生主张他们应该通过读英语经典作品提高他们的英语水平。
Based on the above chart,70% of the students listening to English songs while they should have their English level improved by reading English classics.
2.result in导致;造成
(2023·新高考全国Ⅰ卷) Somehow,these arguments and reasoning resulted in a global reduction in error.
不知何故,这些论证和推理使错误全面减少了。
(2024·浙江1月卷) It is so easy to let an online course slide,but your grades will suffer as a result.
在线课程很容易被忽视,但结果是你的成绩会受到影响。
·result from 由……产生;起因于…… ·as a result 所以;结果(是) as a result of 作为……的结果;由于……
①result in为及物动词短语,表示“导致”的意思,其同义词有cause、bring about、lead to、contribute to等。
②result in侧重于结果,即主语是原因,in后面接导致的结果;而result from侧重于起因,即主语是结果,from后面接事情的起因。
③as a result意为“所以;结果(是)”,后面接表示结果的句子;as a result of意为“作为……的结果;由于……”,其后面的部分表示原因,of后面接名词或动名词。
(1)句子语法填空
①My English teacher can always make her classes lively and interesting.As result,she is greatly liked by her students.
②Food allergies (过敏) can result different symptoms.
(2)句型转换
③It is known to us that hard work results in success.
→As is known to us,success hard work.
④He was injured in an accident.As a result,he couldn’t take part in the sports meeting.
→He couldn’t take part in the sports meeting his injury in an accident.
Mary often sets aside some time to take exercise.As a result,she is energetic,seldom falling ill.Obviously,poor health usually results from a lack of exercise and unbalanced diet.However,healthy lifestyle may result in your success.
玛丽经常抽出时间来锻炼身体,因此她精力充沛,很少生病。显而易见,健康状况不佳通常是由缺乏锻炼和不均衡的饮食引起的。然而,健康的生活方式可能会使你获得成功。
3.provide for sb 提供生活所需
He had enough money to provide for his children before he could find work.
在找到工作之前,他有足够的钱抚养孩子们。
(2023·浙江1月卷) When you’re riding on trains,you won’t be provided with a blanket for free,even if your trip is an overnight one.
当你乘坐火车时,即使你的旅行是过夜的,你也不会免费得到一条毯子。
You can go out providing that you have to finish your homework.
你可以出去,条件是你得完成家庭作业。
·provide sb with sth/provide sth for sb为某人提供某物 ·providing/provided (that)... 在……条件下;如果;假如
　　表示“给某人提供某物”的其他表达如下所示。
①supply sb with sth/supply sth to sb
②offer sb sth/offer sth to sb
(1)句子语法填空
①Parents are to provide their kids a life of high quality.
②You may keep the book a further week (provide) that no one else requires it.
(2)句型转换
③He had a large family to support,and he felt the pressure of being the breadwinner.
→ ,he felt the pressure of being the breadwinner.(分词作状语,短语替代单词)
④We’ll hold the concert next Monday if the weather is good.
→We’ll hold the concert next Monday .(短语替代单词)
→ ,we’ll hold the concert next Monday.(独立主格结构)
4.limited adj.有限的
limitless adj.无限的
limit n.限度;限制
vt.限制;限定
Families are limited to four free tickets each.
每户限发四张免费票。
Knowledge is without limit.Therefore,we should devote our limited time to acquiring it.
知识是无限的。因此,我们应该把我们有限的时间用于获得知识。
·be limited to...受限制于…… limit...to...把……限定在……的范围内 ·within the limits of 在……的范围内 there is a/no limit to (doing)... 对(做)……是有限的/无限的 set a limit/limits to/on...对……规定限度 beyond the limit超量;超出限度 without limit无限地;无限制地
(1)句子语法填空
①The knowledge of the children is ,but their imagination is .(limit)
②Any driver found driving the limit will be charged.
③Life is limited,but there is no limit to (learn).
(2)完成句子
④我认为教学不应该局限于教室之内。
I believe teaching should not .
⑤在我看来,你们最好给这次旅行的费用定一个限度。
In my opinion,you had better .
5.run out用完;耗尽
After a long walk,he ran out of the water and his strength was also running out.
长途步行后,他的水喝完了,他的体力也快耗尽了。
In the future,caring for the environment will become very important as Earth’s natural resources run out.
在未来,随着地球自然资源的枯竭,保护环境将变得非常重要。
·run out of (=use up) 用完;用光;用尽 give out (=run out) 耗尽;用光 ·run across (=come across) 偶然遇到 run into撞上;遇到;途中遭遇(恶劣天气) run after追逐;追求 ·in the long/short run 从长远/短期来看
　　give out表示“耗尽;用光”时,与run out用法相同,都是不及物动词短语,主语通常是物,不能用于被动语态;run out of和use up表示“用完;耗尽”时,为及物动词短语,通常以人作主语,可用于被动语态。
(1)用带有run的相关短语填空
①We thick fog on the way home.
②The cash has ,therefore I have to go to the bank to draw some.
③My car broke down on the way to the beach because it had petrol.
(2)完成句子
④我忍无可忍,开始勃然大怒。
I had and I began to explode with anger.
⑤当我们遇到一只可爱的野兔时,我们骑上马,兴奋地追着它跑。
The moment we a cute wild rabbit,we rode our horses and it in excitement.
6.attach vt.系;绑;贴;重视;依恋
attachment n.附属品;附件;依恋
attached adj.附加的;附属的;依恋的
Please don’t attach these labels to your hand luggage.
请不要把这些标签贴在您的手提行李上。
She is very attached to her family and friends.
她非常依恋家人和朋友。
·attach...to...把……附在/绑在……上;使……与……相联系 attach (great/little) importance/value/significance/weight to...认为……(很有/几乎没有)重要性/价值/意义/分量 ·be attached to 附属于;依恋
　　以上带有attach的短语中的to均为介词,后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。
(1)句子语法填空
①You need to attach a recent photograph your application form.
②For further information,please contact us on the (attach) email.
③More luckily,great importance has been attached to (protect) our environment since the occurrence of so many natural disasters.
(2)完成句子
④书写至关重要,每个人都应十分重视。
Handwriting is of such great importance that .
⑤她发现桌子上放着一个盒子,盒子上贴着一张卡片,上面写着“生日快乐”。
She found a box lying on the table ,saying “Happy Birthday”.
1.whether...or...不论……还是……
(2025·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)I really did not know whether I should continue correcting him or simply drop the matter.
我真不知道我是应该继续纠正他,还是干脆把这件事放下。
(2023·新高考全国Ⅱ卷) Whether you’re hiking a backcountry trail (小径),camping,or just enjoying the park’s amazing wildlife from the road,this quick workshop is for you and your family.
无论你是在野外徒步旅行、露营,还是只是在路边欣赏公园里令人惊叹的野生动物,这个快速的工作坊都是为你和你的家人准备的。
(2023·新高考全国Ⅱ卷) Whether you paint still lives,portraits,or landscapes,paint from life as much as possible.
无论你画静物、肖像还是风景画,都要尽可能地从生活中取材。
·“whether...or...”意为“不论……还是……”,它可以用于引出正反、对错等两种概念,是一种强烈的让步语气,即不管情况如何,正反两方面都估计在内,总之,不会影响后面主句动作的结果。 ·在“whether...or...”结构中,or不可省略,也不能用if来取代whether。“whether...or...”后面可以接不定式、形容词或其他短语。
　　“whether...or...”还可引导主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句,意为“是……还是……”。引导主语从句时,可用it作形式主语。
Whether they consider this opinion or not is not clear.
=It is not clear whether they consider this opinion or not.
他们是否考虑这个意见还不清楚。
完成句子
①无论你是否喜欢这个想法,我都要做下去。
,I’m going ahead with it.
②我们似乎拿不定主意是要一个现代化的城市还是一个传统的城市。
We can’t seem to make up our minds whether we want a modern city .
③当他问我这样做或那样做是否可行时,我只是不停地点头。
I just kept nodding when he asked me whether it is OK to do this way .
④他是否赢得第一名已经不重要了。正是他勇敢的心和坚定的信念,最终使一些不寻常的事情发生了。
It was no more important .
It was his brave heart and strong faith that made something unusual happen finally.
2.倍数表达法
This room is three times as big as that one.
这个房间的面积是那个房间的3倍。
The newly discovered planet is about ten times the size of Earth.
新发现的行星大小约是地球的10倍。
·“A+be+倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than+B”,表示“A比B大(长、高、宽等)多少倍” ·“A+be+倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+B”,表示“A是B的多少倍” ·“A+be+倍数+the+名词(size/height/length/width...)+of+B”,表示“A是B的多少倍” ·“A+be+倍数+what从句”,表示“A是……的多少倍”
(1)句子语法填空
①My school has expanded into a big one,which is three times (big) than the previous one.
②The output of this year is three times it was in 2021.
(2)一句多译
在建的体育馆将是操场的3倍大。
③The new stadium being built will be the playground.
(than)
④The new stadium being built will be the playground.
(as...as)
⑤The new stadium being built will be the playground.
(size)
[教师备用]
　However,others feel ①this is a shallow view ②which fails to realise ③ .
然而,另一部分人觉得这是一种肤浅的观点,没有认识到探索太空给我们带来的好处。
分析:这是一个主从复合句。句①是 从句,作动词feel的 ;句②是which引导的 从句,修饰名词 ;句③是 从句,作动词realise的 。
①然而,有不少人觉得这是一个不实用的计划,没有意识到环保对我们有多重要。
②我觉得这是一个没能意识到父母的陪伴对孩子有多重要的观点。
写作专项指导
关于太空探索的议论文
1.文体类型:阐述有关太空探索的观点,属于议论文范畴,常用于就某一有争论的话题发表个人观点。
2.要点内容:
(1)就“我们是否应该进行太空探索”这一话题进行讨论;
(2)从正反两方面进行论述;
(3)阐明自己的观点并提供论据。
1.首段常用句式。
Different people have different ideas about...
I hold the view that...
Different people look at the question in different ways.
Recently we have had a heated discussion on whether...or not.
According to a recent survey,...
Opinions are divided on the question.
Every coin has two sides.
2.中段常用句式。
Sixty percent of the people hold the view that ...
I think there are many advantages in exploring space.First...Second...
On the other hand,the rest of the people are against...
Generally speaking,its advantages can be seen as follows.
Some students are for the idea,while others think otherwise.
However,there are a large number of people who hold a different view concerning this case.
Some hold the view that...while others think that...
3.尾段常用句式。
I hold the belief that...
I think we should...
From my point of view,...
Therefore,we can draw the conclusion that...
最近,你班同学就“我们是否应该进行太空探索”这个问题进行了激烈的讨论。有人认为,探索太空不仅能让人类更好地了解宇宙的发展,还可以用来指导农业生产,以及把一些探索太空的高新技术用于日常生活;也有一些人认为,探索太空花费了大量的人力、物力,影响了人们的生活水平。请你根据以上情况用英语写一篇报告,并发表自己的观点。
注意:写作词数应为80个左右。
Ⅰ.对接话题词汇
1. 　是否……
2. 探索太空
3. 弄懂;弄清楚; 弄明白
4. 主张/认为……
5. 为某人提供某物
Ⅱ.巧用核心句式、语法
1.最近,我们就“我们是否应该进行太空探索”这个问题进行了激烈的讨论。
Recently,we have about the problem .
2.一些人认为,太空探索能让我们弄清楚宇宙是如何发展的。
Some people hold the view that space exploration will enable us to how the universe develops.
3.更重要的是,它还可以帮助农民种植更多的食物,并将新的先进技术应用到我们的生
活中。
What’s more,it can also help farmers to grow more food and our lives.
4.然而,另一些人认为我们应该停止探索太空。
However,other people we should stop exploring space.
5.它花费太多的时间和金钱。
It costs time and money.
6.在我看来,人类探索太空是非常必要的。
From my point of view, to explore space.
7.它可以为世界提供许多不同的好处。
It can the world many different benefits.
8.它还可以解决人们的短期和长期问题。
It can also people’s short-term and long-term problems.
1.用原因状语从句合并句4和句5。
2.用“not only...but also...”的倒装结构合并句7和句8。
　　全世界都在提倡网络支付,请写一篇英语作文,并发表自己的观点。
注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右;
2.开头已给出,不计入总词数;
3.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Online payment has been advocated in more and more countries,which is the future way to pay bills.

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