资源简介

(共38张PPT)
UNIT 1
语法专项指导
非限制性定语从句
一、使用非限制性定语从句的情况
1.关系代词指代整个主句的内容。
They worked out a solution despite all the hardship，which
was rather inspiring for us.
他们不畏艰难，想出了一个解决办法，这让我们深受鼓舞。
2.先行词是专有名词或被物主代词、指示代词修饰。
The moon,which is 384，400 kilometres away from the
Earth,creates many beautiful stories.
离地球384 400千米远的月球，创造了很多美丽的故事。
Yesterday she sold her car,which she bought a month ago.
昨天她卖掉了她一个月之前买的汽车。
3.“名词/代词/数词+介词+关系代词”结构中。
此结构常见的有some(several、a few、many、most、part、the
largest) of which/whom等形式。有时of which/whom可以提到
名词、代词等前面。
He has six suits,of which two are black.
他有六套西服，其中两套是黑色的。
I have some friends,some of whom are experts.
我有一些朋友，其中有些是专家。
用适当的关系词填空
①Peter， _______ you met in Beijing，served as a
volunteer in the 2023 Asian Games.
②He has been applying himself to studying， _______ is
what his family expect.
whom
which
③She gave me another piece of advice， _______ I think
was of great help to the research work.
④His sister， _____ is 25 years old，is teaching in Xinjiang
to chase her dream.
which
who
二、限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的区别
1.意义不同。
在限制性定语从句中，从句不可省略，否则原句句意不完整；
而非限制性定语从句若去掉从句，主句意思仍完整。
There’s a park near the school where I often go with other
students at the weekend.
学校附近有一个公园，周末我经常和其他学生一起去。
(限制性定语从句，起限定作用，去掉从句句意不完整)#1.1.1.1
The house,which we bought last month,lies in the centre of
the city.
那所房子位于市中心，是我们上个月买的。(非限制性定语从句，
补充说明购买时间，去掉从句句意仍完整)#1.1.2.1
2.结构要求不同。
限制性定语从句紧跟先行词，从句与先行词之间不加逗号；而
非限制性定语从句用逗号与先行词或主句隔开。
Do you know the man who is clever at painting
你认识那个擅长绘画的人吗？(限制性定语从句)#2.1.1.1
Our class will hold a theme class meeting,which will be
exhibited on the campus website.
我们班级将举办一次主题班会，将在校园网站上展示。
(非限制性定语从句)#2.1.2.1
3.作用不同。
限制性定语从句起修饰限制作用，只可修饰先行词；而非限制
性定语从句起补充说明作用，可修饰先行词或主句。
This is the best novel that I have ever read.
这是我所读过的小说中最好的一部。(限制性定语从句，先行词
是novel)#3.1.1.1
The novel,which I read last night,is very interesting.
我昨天晚上看的那部小说非常有趣。(非限制性定语从句，先行
词是the novel)
The book is very interesting,which makes me very excited.
这本书很有趣，这让我很兴奋。(非限制性定语从句，which指
代前面整句话的内容)#3.1.3.1
4.省略情况不同。
限制性定语从句关系代词在限制性定语从句中作宾语时可以省
略；而非限制性定语从句的所有关系词均不可以省略。
This is a good story (which/that) I read a few days ago.
这是我几天前看过的一个好故事。(限制性定语从句关系代词可
以省略)#4.1.1.1
Last week,we took the foreign students to experience the
authentic tea culture,which turned out to be worthwhile.
上个星期，我们带领外国学生体验了正宗的茶文化，结果证明
非常值得。(非限制性定语从句关系代词不可以省略)#4.1.2.1
用适当的关系词填空
①She has been writing for more than half a year, _______
is quite unexpected to her.
②He is a warm-hearted man, _____ lives next to me.
③The old man has three sons,two of _______ work as
teachers.
which
who
whom
三、as、which引导非限制性定语从句的区别
1.as引导非限制性定语从句时，先行词一般为整个主句；而
which引导非限制性定语从句时，先行词既可以是整个主句，也
可以是主句的一部分。
As we can see，it is impossible to get satisfying results
without continuous efforts.
我们可以看到，如果没有持续不断的努力，就不可能取得令人
满意的结果。#1.1.1
I was deeply inspired by the artwork I admired
yesterday,which was completed by a famous painter.
昨天，我欣赏了一件由一位知名画家完成的艺术作品，深受启
发。
He always concentrates all his attention on work,which
often makes him forget eating and sleeping.
他总是全神贯注于工作，这常常使他忘记吃饭和睡觉。#1.3.1
2.as引导的从句位置比较灵活，可以位于先行词之前和之后，
而which引导的从句仅能位于先行词之后。
As is known to all，our country is sure to turn more
advanced and more powerful with all the people working
together.
众所周知，在全体人民的共同努力下，我们的国家一定会变得
更加先进、更加强大。#2.1.1
Practice is the only way of testing truth，as we know.
我们知道，实践是检验真理的唯一方式。
I am now used to getting up early and working out every
day,which enables me to become healthier.
我现在习惯了每天早起锻炼，这让我变得更加健康。#2.3.1
3.as引导从句时常译为“正如”，而which常译为“这；那”。常用
句型有as we all know、as is known to all、as everybody
can see、as is expected等。
As everybody can see,great changes have taken place in
China.
正如大家所能看到的，中国已发生了巨大的变化。
Tom got the first prize in the competition,which made his
parents happy.
汤姆在比赛中获得一等奖，这使得他父母很开心。
用适当的关系词填空
①The writer combined his experiences and imagination in
his new fiction， ____ is reported by the magazine.
②We should do more reading, _______ will expand our
horizons.
as
which
四、使用非限制性定语从句应注意的问题
1.非限制性定语从句不用that引导。
Water,which is a clear liquid,has many uses.
水是一种清澈的液体，有许多用途。
2.非限制性定语从句不能用why引导，要用for which代替why。
I had told them the reason,for which I didn’t attend the
meeting.
我已经告诉了他们为什么我没有参加会议。
3.非限制性定语从句的先行词可以是整个主句的内容，这时从
句谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。
The sun heats the Earth,which makes it possible for plants
to grow.
太阳给予地球热量，这就使植物的生长成为可能。
(先行词为整个主句的内容)
用适当的关系词填空
①He achieved great progress in the midterm exams，
_______ made him feel much more confident.
②The reason， __________ he was absent，was that he
buried himself in a maths problem and forgot the time.
which
for which
1.(2023·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)Besides,working in the garden seems
to have a calming effect on Jaramillo’s special education
students，many of _______ have emotional control issues.
whom
【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子结构可知，该从句
为“数词+介词+关系词”的结构，关系词指人。故填whom。
2.(2023·全国甲卷)He stressed the self-cultivation，respect for
elders，and the pursuit of knowledge， _______ serves as a
guiding light in our fast-paced and interconnected world.
which
【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子结构可知，关系词
在非限制性定语从句中作主语，指物。故填which。
3.(2023·全国乙卷)The remarkable development of this city，
_______ is consciously designed to protect the past while
stepping into the modern world，means there is always
something new to discover here...
which
【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子结构可知，关系词
在非限制性定语从句中作主语，指物。故填which。
4.(2023·浙江1月卷)The activity began with a lecture by a
local botanist， _____ taught us about the different
characteristics and uses of various plant species.
who
【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子结构可知，关系词
在非限制性定语从句中作主语，指人。故填who。
Ⅰ.句子语法填空
1.I’m really excited to be informed that we’re going to
attend the professor’s lecture， _______ will definitely be
inspiring and informative.
which
2.Soon children in the camp had many friends,with _______
they shared food and stories.
whom
3.Bob’s father， _____ worked on the important project，
has been staying in Egypt for four years.
who
4.When she graduated from college,she went to Shanghai,
_______ she made great progress and became a manager in
a company.
where
5.The manager,in _______ office I just attended an
interview,asked me to go back,waiting for the reply.
6.She has written a book,the name of _______ I have
forgotten.
whose
which
7. ____ can be seen from his face，he is quite pleased at
this good news.
8.We’ll put off the meeting till next week, ______ we won’t
be so busy.
9.Many world-famous scientists were present at the
awarding ceremony，two of _______ are from China.
10.Many world-famous scientists were present at the
awarding ceremony，and two of ______ are from China.
As
when
whom
them
Ⅱ.翻译句子
1.我想邀请你参加这次分享活动，我认为这会帮助你了解更多
名人的故事。
_______________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
I’d like to invite you to join this sharing activity，which I think will help you learn about more stories of great men.
2.他创造了许多优秀的经典作品，因此曾被授予诺贝尔奖。
_______________________________________________________
______________________________________
He created a number of excellent classical works，for
which he was awarded the Nobel Prize.
3.他发表了许多文章，大部分都是他独立完成的。
_______________________________________________________
______________________
He has published many articles，most of which were
completed on his own.
4.我喜欢待在实验室，在那里我可以专注于科学研究。
_______________________________________________________
_____________________
I like staying at the laboratory，where I can concentrate
on scientific research.
5.正如人们期望的那样，他实验做得非常成功。
______________________________________________________
He did the experiment successfully,as had been expected.(共65张PPT)
UNIT 1
Part 2
核心考点突破
自主预习·课前清障
阅读单词
1.postpone vt. ____________________
2.formula n. _____________________
3.publish vt. _____________________
4.peculiarity n. _____________________
延迟，延期
公式;方程式;配方
出版，发行
个性;特点;怪异的性质
5.wisdom n. ______________
6.moustache n. _______________
7.mourn vt.& vi. __________
才智；智慧
上唇的胡子;髭
哀悼;忧伤
核心单词
1. ________ v.值得，应受
2. __________ n.快乐，幸福
3. _______ n.(pl. _________) 天才；天资；天赋
deserve
happiness
genius
geniuses
4. ______ n.压力；重读
v.强调；使焦虑不安
stress
5. ______________ adj.不一般的；非凡的；意想不到的
extraordinary
6. __________ vt.偶然碰到
n.遭遇
encounter
7. __________ n.教授
8. __________ n.权威；官方
9. _________ n.友好，善良，善举
10. ______ n.草稿；草案vt.起草；草拟
professor
authority
kindness
draft
运用词汇
1.infer vt.推断；推定→ __________ n.推理；推论；推断
2.achieve v.达到；取得；实现→ ____________ n.成绩，成就；
实现
3.relativity n.相对论；相对性→ ________ adj.相对的；有关系
的→ __________ adv.相当地；相对地
4.intelligent adj.聪明的→ ___________ n.才智
5.passion n.酷爱；激情→ ___________ adj.热诚的；狂热的
inference
achievement
relative
relatively
intelligence
passionate
6.gradually adv.逐渐地；逐步地→ ________ adj.逐渐的；逐步的
7.benefit n.益处 vt.对……有益处→ __________ adj.有益的
8.consequence n.结果；后果→ ___________ adj.随之发生的；
作为结果的→ _____________ adv.所以；因此
gradual
beneficial
consequent
consequently
重点词块
1. ______________________ 为……作出贡献
2. ________ 由于；应归于
3. __________ (使)加速
4. _________________ 因此；结果
5. __________________ 担任；任职
6. ________________________ 取得巨大成就
make contributions to
due to
speed up
as a consequence
take up a position
make great achievements
7. ____________ 使某人失望
8. ___________ 去世
9. _________ 总结；概括
10. ________________ 设定一个目标
11. _____________________ 出于对……的热情
12. ______________________ 至关重要
let sb down
pass away
sum up
set an objective
out of a passion for...
be of vital importance
重点句型
1.在线学习有利有弊，最大的优势是其灵活性。(独立主格结构)
Online learning has pros and cons， _____________________
__________________.
the biggest advantage
being its flexibility
2.在那里工作时，她学到了许多专业技能。(状语从句的省略)
____________________,she learnt a lot of professional skills.
While working there
3.这个小男孩尖叫起来，仿佛遇到了怪物。(as though引导状语
从句)
The little boy screamed ________________________________
________.
as though he had encountered a
monster
4.人们相信，经常锻炼可以改善我们的身心健康。(it+be+过去
分词+that从句)
__________________ regular exercise can improve our
physical and mental health.
It is believed that
学习理解·语篇解构
［教师备用］
多维解读·深度剖析
contributions
achievements
personality
death
精研细读·深层理解
1.What type of writing is the text ( )
B
A.Exposition. B.Biography.
C.Argumentation. D.Practical writing.
2.Which of the following words can best describe Einstein’s
mid-life ( )
A
A.Unstable. B.Smooth. C.Difficult. D.Easy.
3.Why did the writer give the example of a little girl in
Paragraph 5 ( )
C
A.To show Einstein was humorous.
B.To show Einstein was a great scientist.
C.To show Einstein was friendly.
D.To show Einstein didn’t care about fame.
核心知识·深入探究
1.passion n.酷爱；激情；盛怒 passionate adj.热诚的；狂热的
He delivered a speech with great passion.
他满怀激情地发表了讲话。
Being good at something and having a passion for it are
not enough.
仅仅擅长某件事并有激情是不够的。
归 纳 拓 展 ·have a passion for 热爱；酷爱……
full of passion 充满激情
with passion满怀激情
·be passionate about 酷爱……
(1)句子语法填空
①When I was a little girl，I had a passion ____ dolls.
②She argued her case _____ considerable passion at the
meeting.
for
with
③(2023·浙江1月卷)Instructors are ___________(passion)
educators who are experts in their fields and have
undergone training and a background check.
passionate
(2)翻译句子
④你的演讲一直都是充满激情和活力的，体现了我们这个年龄
的蓬勃朝气。
_______________________________________________________
___________________________________________
Your speeches are always full of passion and energy,which can speak for the youthful spirit of our age.
2.consequence n.结果；后果 consequent adj.随之发生的；作
为结果的 consequently adv.所以；因此
(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)I wonder if parents should always tell the
truth no matter the consequences.
我不知道父母是否应该一直不计后果地讲真话。
As a consequence of Mary’s hard work,she was eventually
admitted to her ideal university.
玛丽努力学习，因此最终被理想的大学录取了。#2.1
归 纳 拓 展 as a consequence= in consequence= as a result 因此；
结果
as a consequence of...= in consequence of...= as a result
of...由于……
(1)句子语法填空
①From his story，we learnt that his success was
___________(consequence) on diligence.
consequent
②He spends a lot of time talking with other people，and
_____________(consequence) he is very used to the art of
communicating.
consequently
(2)一句多译
昨天下雨了，因此足球比赛取消了。
③ ___________________________________________________
the rain，the football match was cancelled yesterday.
④It rained yesterday and ______________________________
_____________________ the football match was cancelled.
As a consequence of/ In consequence of/As a result of
as a consequence/in
consequence/as a result
One of the worst consequences of smoking for a long time
is that you may suffer from lung cancer.In consequence,it is
necessary for you to give up smoking. When you do want
to smoke,switching to other alternatives is of consequence.
长时间吸烟最坏的后果之一是你可能会患肺癌。因此，你有必
要戒烟，当你的确想吸烟时，转向其他的替代品是有效果的。
3.take up a position 担任；任职
He has taken up an important position in this company.
他在这家公司担任要职。
归 纳 拓 展 take up拿起；接受；开始从事；占用(时间或空间)
take away解除；消除；拿走；夺去
take down 拿下；取下；记下
take in理解；欺骗；接纳；吸收；收留
take off脱去；起飞；突然成功
take on呈现；雇用；承担
take over 接手；接管
(1)句子语法填空
①Reporters took ______ every word of his speech at the
press conference.
②Jack is so hard-working and warm-hearted that he
always takes ____ some extra work in the company.
down
on
(2)一词多义
③He will take up his post as the head of the civil courts
at the end of next month. __________
④Let’s take up the challenge and become stronger in the
fierce competition. ______
⑤I know how busy you must be and naturally I wouldn’t
want to take up too much of your time. ______
开始从事
接受
占用
Since Alice took up a position as a designer,she has taken
up designing clothes,which takes up most of her time.
自从爱丽丝担任设计师一职，她便开始设计衣服，这占用了她
大部分的时间。
4.remarkable adj.非凡的；显著的 remark n.& v.谈论；评述；
言论；评论 remarkably adv.不寻常地；惊人地
He showed remarkable endurance throughout his illness.
他在整个生病期间表现出非凡的忍耐力。
The area is remarkable for its beautiful scenery.
这一地区以美丽的风景著称。
归 纳 拓 展 ·be remarkable for... 因……著称
It is remarkable that... 不同寻常的是……
·remark on/upon... 就……发表意见；评论
·make a remark/remarks on/about... 就……发表意见；
评论……
(1)句子语法填空
①(2022·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)After two years，the second group
saw ____________(remark) improvements in heart health.
②The judges remarked _________ the high standard of
entries for the competition.
remarkable
on/upon
③It turns out that the cats were ____________(remarkable)
smart about what would happen when a container was
tipped over.
remarkably
(2)完成句子
④北京是中国的首都，因悠久而辉煌的历史著称于世。
Beijing，the capital of China， __________________ its long
magnificent history.
is remarkable for
5.sum up 总结；概括
His speech summed up the present situation of economy.
他的演讲概述了目前的经济形势。
He is saving a sum of money to buy a house for his
family.
他正在存一笔钱以便买一所房子供全家居住。#2.1
归 纳 拓 展 ·sum up 总结；概述；计算……的总数(sum up是动副词
组，代词需要放中间)
to sum up 总之
·in sum 总而言之；大体上
a (large/considerable) sum of money
一(大)笔钱
(1)句子语法填空
①He donated a large sum ___ money to the local charity.
② ____ sum,university students should not waste their time
and energy doing business.
③Many people spoke at the meeting,and finally the
chairman _________ (sum) up the discussion.
of
In
summed
(2)翻译句子
④总之，这是一部既适合儿童又适合成人的精彩电影。
_______________________________________________________
____________________
To sum up,it is an amazing film which is suitable for both children and adults.
1.独立主格结构
The audience being present,the concert began.
观众到场后，音乐会开始了。(时间状语)
Many experts being present,I felt very nervous.
由于有很多专家出席，我感到很紧张。(原因状语)
Weather permitting，we’ll have a picnic this Sunday.
天气允许的话，我们这个星期天去野餐。(条件状语)
①独立主格结构的逻辑主语和句子的主语不同，它独立存在。
②独立主格结构中的名词或代词与后面的动词-ing形式、过去
分词、形容词、副词、不定式、介词短语等是逻辑上的主谓关
系或动宾关系。
③在“名词+介词短语”的独立主格结构中，逻辑主语有无修饰语
与介词短语中名词前有无修饰语必须保持一致。
The teacher came in,(a) bag under (his) arm.
老师进来了，腋下夹着一个包。#2.4.1
(1)完成句子
①他坐在桌边，低着头。
He sat at the table, ____________.
head down
②窗户开着，星光闪烁，他们说着话。
______________________________________，they talked.
The window open and the stars shining
③马克紧紧抱住他的朋友，眼里都是感激的泪水。
Mark hugged his friends tightly， _______________________
_____.
tears of gratitude in his
eyes
(2)翻译句子
④双手掩面，她放声大哭。
_____________________________________________
Her face buried in her hands，she wept wildly.
⑤他冲向房子，眼睛里闪烁着兴奋的光芒。
_______________________________________________________
He dashed to the house，his eyes shining with excitement.
2.as though引导方式状语从句，意为 “好像；似乎”，相当于as
if引导方式状语从句。
Look at the clouds in the sky!It looks as if it is going to
rain. Let’s hurry up.
看看天上的云！看起来要下雨了。咱们快一点。
(2022·浙江1月卷)I felt he treated me as though I would
hold him back and probably make him fail to get an A in
the course.
我觉得他对待我的态度就好像我会拖他后腿，并可能会让他在
这门课上拿不到A。
The child talks to us as if he were an adult.
那个小孩跟我们讲话时就像个成年人一样。#3.1
当从句主语与主句主语一致，且从句谓语又包含动词be时，
从句主语和谓语中的动词be通常可以省略。
(1)完成句子
①乌云密布，看上去好像要下雨了。
The clouds gathering，it looked _________________________
_______.
as though/if it was going
to rain
②我已经走了好几个小时，但这座山仍然看起来遥不可及。
I have been walking for hours，yet the mountain still looks
____________________________________________.
as though/if I could not reach out or touch it
③童年的记忆如此清晰地浮现在我的脑海里，仿佛那些事就发
生在昨天一样。
Childhood memories came back to me so clearly，
__________________________________________________.
as though/if the events had happened only yesterday
(2)翻译句子
④她动了动嘴唇，好像在微笑。
_______________________________________
She moved her lips as though/if smiling.
⑤我不知道她为什么看着我，好像她认识我一样。但我以前从
未见过她。
_______________________________________________________
________________________________________
I don’t know why she is looking at me as though/if she
knew me. But I’ve never seen her before.
［教师备用］
① _________________,he tried to enter university in
Switzerland,but failed due to his low scores in the general
part of the entrance exam,② ____________________________
__________________________.
When he was 16
despite obtaining exceptional
scores in maths and physics
16岁时，他报考瑞士的大学，尽管入学考试中的数学和物理成
绩十分优异，但是因为通识部分的成绩低而未被录取。
分析：本句是一个but连接的 ________，①是when引导的
__________从句，②是despite引导的介词短语作 ______。
并列句
时间状语
状语
①在读高中时，他被选去参加全国英语口语比赛，尽管做了充
分的准备，但是因为在演讲中太紧张，他表现欠佳。
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
When he was in high school,he was chosen to
participate in a National Spoken English Competition,but he
performed not well due to his nervousness in the
lecture,despite making full preparations.
②20多岁时，他想找一份工作，尽管他的学历不错，但是由于
缺乏经验，他在面试中被多次拒绝。
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
When he was in his twenties,he wanted to find a
job,but he was rejected in many interviews due to his lack
of experience,despite his good certificate.
进阶提升·写作微练
人物外貌及性格描写
1.stubborn 固执的
2.forgetful 健忘的
3.decisive 果断的
4.sweet-tempered 性情温和的
5.bright big eyes 大而明亮的眼睛
6.a high forehead 高高的额头#6
7.a long/round/square/baby face 长/圆/方/娃娃脸
8.short/long wave dark/short curly hair 短发/黑色长卷发/短
卷发
9.a graceful/slim/shapely/skinny figure 优美/苗条/匀称/瘦削的
身材
10.be of medium/ average height/ about 5 feet tall 中等身高
/平均身高/约五英尺高#10
1.On her round face are a pair of blue eyes and lovely
dimples.
她圆圆的脸上有一双蓝眼睛和一对可爱的酒窝。
2.Miss Li,in her thirties,is of medium size,and often has her
hair tied in a ponytail.
李小姐30多岁，中等身材，经常把头发扎成马尾辫。
3.Such is my English teacher,an easy-going,kind and warm-
hearted woman.
这就是我的英语老师，一位随和、善良又热心肠的女士。
1.琳达有着轮廓分明的下巴、高高的额头和一双大而明亮的眼睛。
_______________________________________________________
________________
Linda had a strongly defined chin，a high forehead and
bright big eyes.
2.这个男孩勇敢、善良，很受同学们的欢迎。
_______________________________________________________
_______________
The boy is courageous and kind and he is popular among his classmates.
3.他是个性情温和的人，一张圆脸上总是挂着微笑。
_______________________________________________________
____________
He is a sweet-tempered man with a smile always on his
round face.(共34张PPT)
UNIT 1
写作专项指导
介绍信
1.文本类型:介绍你钦佩的一个人,属于记叙文范畴。
2.要点内容:
在介绍你钦佩的一个人时，要重点突出三个方面，即人物
生平介绍、事迹叙述和简短的人物评价。生平介绍往往包括该
人物的出生日期、出生地、家庭背景、教育背景。事迹叙述也
是人物写作的重要部分，主要是写人物作出的贡献或者取得的
成就。人物评价是对所描述的人物进行评价，评价需客观公正。
1.介绍人物的背景信息。
...was born in.../ into a... family.../at the age of.../ when...
was young...
2.介绍人物的爱好特长。
be good at/do well in/be expert in/have a talent for/have a
gift for/be qualified for/be fit for/have a good
knowledge/command of/with a great passion for ...
3.介绍人物的经历和成就。
be committed/devoted to.../insist on.../be determined
to.../overcome many difficulties/make great contributions
to.../contribute to...
4.对人物的评价。
set a good example to us /a model teacher/worker/be
respected by all/think highly of.../be honoured as
5.常用来描写人物的形容词。
determined (坚决的)/warm-hearted(热心肠的)/easy-going
(随和的)/energetic(精力充沛的)/generous(慷慨的)/intelligent
(聪明的)/ambitious(有雄心的)/humorous(幽默的)/diligent
(勤奋的)/attractive (有吸引力的)/patient (耐心的)/strict
(严格的)/considerate(考虑周到的)/outstanding
(杰出的)/optimistic(乐观的)/enthusiastic(热情的)/bad-
tempered(脾气不好的)/reliable(可信赖的)/confident
(自信的)/respectable(值得尊重的)
6.介绍人物常用句型。
(1)精彩首段。
My favourite teacher is...a responsible teacher with over 20
years’ teaching experience.
我最喜欢的老师是……一位有20多年的教学经验，有责任心的
老师。#6.1.1.1
Abraham Lincoln,the son of a poor family,was born in
Kentucky on 12 February 1809.
亚伯拉罕·林肯，一个贫苦家庭的儿子，于1809年2月12日出生
于肯塔基州。
Born in Xiamen in 1901,Lin Qiaozhi was considered as one
of the greatest doctors in China.
林巧稚1901年出生于厦门，被认为是中国最杰出的医生之一。#6.1.1.3.1
(2)正文描述。
Devoted to community activities,she was highly thought of
by the people around.
她积极参加社区活动，深受周围人的好评。
When he was still a boy,he showed great interest in
literature.
当他还是个孩子的时候，他对文学表现出了极大的兴趣。#6.2.1.2.1
Being optimistic and energetic,he often takes an active part
in after-class activities.
他性格乐观，精力充沛，经常积极参加课外活动。
He went to college,during which he showed great interest in
folk music.
他上了大学，在大学期间他对民间音乐表现出极大的兴趣。
Not only is he gifted in English but also he has a good
command of French.
他不仅擅长英语，而且法语也很好。#6.2.1.5.1
(3)精彩结尾。
He set a new world record in the competition,for which
everyone thought highly of him.
他在比赛中创造了一项新的世界纪录，为此每个人对他评价都
很高。
He is still widely remembered for his skill,his kindness,and
his deep love for his country.
他仍然因为他的技能、善良和对祖国的热爱而被广泛铭记。
We regard him as our model.
我们把他当作我们的榜样。#6.3.1.3.1
请根据下面的提示写一篇英语短文，介绍你所敬佩的一个
人物。主要包括以下内容：#1
姓名 黄大年
生卒年月 1958年8月至2017年1月
职业 教育科研工作者
成就 对中国的教育和科研事业作出了巨大贡献，帮助
国家在深度探测地球方面取得进展
评价 不计个人名利，把自己的科技成果和经验全部奉
献给祖国，在国内外学术界享有很高的声誉
注意：写作词数应为80个左右。#1.1.1
续表
Ⅰ.对接话题词汇
1. ___________ adj.尽心尽力的；坚定的；坚信的
2. _________ n.目标；目的adj.客观的
3. _____________ vt.承认(属实、权威等)；(公开)感谢
4. __________ adj.众多的；许多的
5. ______________ adj.不一般的；非凡的；意想不到的
6. ____________ n.结果；后果
committed
objective
acknowledge
numerous
extraordinary
consequence
Ⅱ.巧用核心句式、语法
1.黄大年是我最敬佩的人。他取得了非凡的成就，是公认的著
名地球物理学家。
Huang Danian is the person I admire most. He made
__________________________ and he is _________________
a famous geophysicist.
extraordinary achievements
acknowledged as
2.他出生于1958年8月，毕业于长春地质学院。
He was born in August 1958 and he ________________
Changchun College of Geology.
graduated from
3.1992年，他被派到英国攻读博士。他的目标是掌握物理领域
的高端技术。
In 1992，he was sent to the UK to study for a doctor’s
degree. His ______________________ the high-end
technology in physical field.
objective was to grasp
4.2009年，他放弃国外优厚的待遇，回到母校，致力于科研和
教学工作。
In 2009,he gave up well-paid reward abroad, ____________
his mother college and _____________________ teaching and
research.
returned to
committed himself to
5.他不计名利，把自己的科技成果全部奉献给祖国。
He cared little about _________________ and he devoted all
his scientific and technical payoffs to the motherland.
fame and money
6.正因如此，他在国内外享有很高的声誉。
__________________，he enjoyed a high reputation both at
home and abroad.
As a consequence
1.用非限制性定语从句升级句1。
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
____________________
Huang Danian is the person I admire most,who made
extraordinary achievements and is acknowledged as a
famous geophysicist.
2.用with介词短语连接句3中的两个句子。
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
3.用过去分词作状语升级句4。
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
__________
In 2009,he gave up well-paid reward abroad and returned to his mother college,committed himself to teaching and research.
In 1992，he was sent to the UK to study for a
doctor’s degree with the objective of grasping the high-end
technology in physical field.
4.用非谓语动词作状语升级句5。
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________
He cared little about fame and money,devoting all his
scientific and technical payoffs to the motherland.
Huang Danian is the person I admire most,who made
extraordinary achievements and is acknowledged as a
famous geophysicist.
He was born in August 1958 and he graduated from
Changchun College of Geology. In 1992，he was sent to the
UK to study for a doctor’s degree with the objective of
mastering the high-end technology in physical field. In
2009,he gave up well-paid reward abroad and returned to
his mother college,committed himself to teaching and
research. He also helped the country achieve advances in
deep-earth exploration.
He cared little about fame and money,devoting all his
scientific and technical payoffs to the motherland. As a
consequence,he enjoyed a high reputation both at home and
abroad.#1.2
假设你是李华，你校英语报社正在开展以“The Person I
Admire Most”为主题的征文活动，请用英语写一篇文章投稿。
内容如下：
1.你最敬佩的人——袁隆平；
2.他的主要事迹；
3.你对他的评价。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_______________________________________________________
_________________________
One possible version：
Yuan Longping，acknowledged as the “father of hybrid
rice”，is the person I admire most.
Born in 1930 in Beijing，he graduated from Southwest
Agricultural College in 1953.As a researcher，insisting that
hybrid rice was an effective way to fight the world hunger，
he committed himself to developing hybrid rice despite
numerous difficulties he encountered. Through his great
efforts，the hybrid rice was finally developed，whose
various strains later helped feed people at home and
abroad，which earned him many awards. However，he
cared little about fame or wealth，making large donations
to support agricultural research.
Such was Yuan Longping，who had remarkable
achievements but remained devoted and plain.#1.1.3(共103张PPT)
UNIT 1
头脑风暴·思维发散
Society keeps changing and developing，but the value
of great people is long-lasting. There are numerous people
of achievement in different fields who have made great
contributions to the development of China. It is their deep
love for our country，determination to improve people’s
well-being，and perseverance that allow them to obtain
great achievements. Their spirits are well worth learning.#1
Part 1
核心考点突破
自主预习·课前清障
阅读单词
1.remarkable adj. ________________
2.theory n. __________________
3.property n. ___________________
非凡的；显著的
理论；学说
性质；特征；财产
4.extract n. __________________
vt. _____________________________
提取物；摘录
提取；提炼；摘录；(用力)拔出
5.data n. ___________________
数据，资料
6.liquid n. _______________________
adj. ________________
液体
液体的；液态的
7.substance n. ______________________
8.numerous adj. ______________________
物质；物品；事实根据
众多的；许多的
9.chart n. _______________________
vt. ________________
图表
记录；制订计划
核心单词
1. ________ adj.至关重要的；关键性的
2. _____ adj.必不可少的；极其重要的；充满生机的
3. __________ adj.直言的；坦诚的
crucial
vital
outspoken
4. _______ vt.获得；赢得
vi.存在；流行
obtain
5. _______ n.失败；挫败
vt.击败；战胜
defeat
6. ______ vi.& vt.坚持；坚决要求
7. _______ adv.主要地；一般地
insist
mostly
8. _________ adj.突出的
n.突出的人或物
standout
9. _____________ n.[usually pl.] 条件；环境；状况
10. _______ vt.创建；建立
circumstance
found
运用词汇
1.commit vt.承诺；保证 vi.忠于；全心全意投入(工作、活动
等)→ ___________ adj.尽心尽力的；坚定的；坚信的→
____________ n.承诺；保证；奉献；投入
committed
commitment
2.curious adj.好奇的；求知欲强的→ _________ n.好奇心→
__________ adv.好奇地
curiosity
curiously
3.objective n.目标；目的 adj.客观的→ _______ n.目标；物体；
宾语vt.提出……作为反对的理由 vi.反对；不赞成→
__________ n.反对
object
objection
4.hope n.& v.希望→ ________ adj.怀有希望的→ _________
adj.没有希望的
5.evaluate vt.评价；评估→ ___________ n.评价；评估；估算
hopeful
hopeless
evaluation
6.distinct adj.清晰的；清楚的；有区别的→ ___________ n.差
别；特质；优秀；区分；卓越→ __________ adj.独特的；特别
的；有特色的
distinction
distinctive
7.scientific adj.科学(上)的；关于科学的→ ________ n.科学；
学科→ _________ n.科学家
8.declare vt.表明；宣布→ ___________ n.宣称；公布
9.analyse vt.分析→ _________ n.分析
science
scientist
declaration
analysis
10.acknowledge vt.承认(属实、权威等)；(公开)感谢→
_________________ n.承认；感谢；谢礼
11.conclusion n.结论；推论→ _________ vt.推断出；结束；终
止→ ___________ adj.决定性的
12.apparently adv.显而易见；看来；显然→ _________ adj.显
然的；显而易见的；表面上的
acknowledgement
conclude
conclusive
apparent
重点词块
1. ________ 导致；通向
2. _________ 坚决要求
3. ______________________________________ 承诺；保证
(做某事、遵守协议或安排等)
4. _______________ 毕业于……
5. ______ 关于，至于
lead to
insist on
commit oneself to (sth/doing sth/do sth)
graduate from
as to
6. __________ 陷入僵局；碰到困难无法继续
7. ___________ 偶然；意外地
8. ____________________ 成功做某事
9. ___________ 确保
10. ____________ 经受得住
11. __________________ 设法做某事
12. __________________________ 得出结论
get stuck
by chance
succeed in doing sth
make sure
stand up to
manage to do sth
come to/draw a conclusion
重点句型
1.他们参观了卢浮宫，在那里花了几个小时欣赏《蒙娜丽莎》。
(where引导非限制性定语从句)
They visited the Louvre Museum, ________________________
________ the Mona Lisa.
where they spent hours
admiring
2.她走进房间，向所有人亲切地微笑着。(现在分词作状语)
She walked into the room, ________________ at everyone.
smiling warmly
3.很幸运的是，我们有一张地图，如果没有它的话，我们就会
迷路了。(“介词+关系代词”引导非限制性定语从句)
Fortunately we had a map, _____________________________
________.
without which we would have
got lost
4.当打开这个古老的盒子时，一道奇异的光芒照亮了房间。
(upon doing...句式)
_____________________________,a strange light filled the
room.
Upon opening the ancient box
学习理解·语篇解构
［教师备用］
多维解读·深度剖析
discovery
graduated
chosen
promise
effect
lower
tested
精研细读·深层理解
1.What did Tu Youyou decide to turn to for working out a
new treatment for malaria ( )
C
A.Peking University Medical School.
B.The Chinese government.
C.Ancient Chinese medical texts.
D.A world-renowned research team.
2.What can we learn from Paragraph 3 ( )
B
A.All the medical texts they researched were of no help.
B.The road of finding artemisinin was not smooth.
C.Tu’s team found the breakthrough point by experiment.
D.Tu’s team tested the medicine on animals to ensure safety.
3.What can we infer from the text ( )
D
A.It was Tu Youyou’s personal efforts that contributed to
the discovery of artemisinin.
B.Tu Youyou has helped save numerous lives as she found
the cause of getting malaria.
C.Traditional Chinese medicine has been acknowledged by
more people worldwide.
D.The success of treatment for malaria proves that
traditional Chinese medicine is rather valuable to people.
核心知识·深入探究
1.vital adj.必不可少的；极其重要的；充满生机的
It is vital that we know some knowledge of first aid.
懂得一些急救知识是十分重要的。
As for the work,it is vital to keep accurate records.
就这项工作而言，作好准确的记录非常重要。
Reading books is vital for human development.
读书对人类的进步非常重要。#3.1
归 纳 拓 展 be vital to/for... 对……很重要
It is vital to do sth 做某事是很重要的
It is vital that sb (should) do sth ……是十分重要的
be of vital importance to... 对……至关重要
(1)句子语法填空
①Enough sleep is vital ______ the students’ physical and
mental health.
②It is vital that you _____________(mind) your table
manners in China when you attend a dinner party.
to/for
(should)mind
(2)完成句子
③对你的朋友们坦诚十分重要。
It is vital _____________ with your friends.
to be honest
2.committed adj.尽心尽力的；坚定的；坚信的 commit vt.承
诺；保证 vi.忠于；全心全意投入(工作、活动等) commitment
n.承诺；保证；奉献；投入
They are committed volunteers,watching over the wild
animal day and night.
他们是尽心尽力的志愿者，日日夜夜守护着野生动物。
The company has been committed to providing customers
with high-quality measuring instruments.
这个公司一直致力于为顾客提供高质量的测量仪器。
Mr. Lee was a brilliant scientist whose commitment to his
cause greatly impressed many people.
李先生是一位杰出的科学家，他对自己事业的奉献给许多人留
下了深刻印象。#3.1
归 纳 拓 展 ·commit a mistake 犯错误
commit... to... 把……送交给……；对……作出承诺；
使……致力于……
commit sb/oneself to (sth/doing sth/do sth) 承诺/保证
(做某事、遵守协议或安排等)
·be committed to (doing) sth 致力于(做)某事；对(做)某
事很坚定
·make a commitment to (sth/doing sth/do sth) 承诺做某
事
(1)句子语法填空
①He remains ___________(commit) to his dream.
committed
②Giving up my job to go back to full-time education was
a big ____________(commit),but now I know it was the
best decision I ever made.
commitment
③The young man has committed his whole life to
_________(teach).
teaching
(2)完成句子
④这位医生承诺要帮助更多人，因此他每天工作很长时间。
The doctor has __________________________________ more
people，for which he works for a long time every day.
made a commitment to helping/help
⑤政府致力于保护环境免受污染，已经采取了许多有效措施。
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_________________，the government has taken many
effective measures.
Committed to protecting the environment from being
polluted/Committing itself to protecting the environment
from being polluted
Committed to the cause of education,he committed every
minute to teaching and research. Eventually,his commitment
paid off.
他致力于教育事业，把每一分钟都花在教学和研究上，最终他
的付出得到了回报。
3.evaluate vt.评价;评估 evaluation n.评估；评价；估算
evaluative adj.评估的；评价的
We must evaluate her ability on/by her work.
我们必须根据她的工作表现评估她的能力。
The objective of this research is to make an evaluation of
the effectiveness of different treatments.
本研究的目的是对不同治疗方法的有效性进行评估。
After ten years of evaluative study，the team eventually
made great advances in dealing with the knotty issue.
经过10年的评估研究，该团队最终在解决这一棘手问题方面取
得了重大进展。#3.1
归纳拓展 ·evaluate sb on/by 根据……评价某人
evaluate how/whether 评价如何/是否……
·make an evaluation of 对……进行评估
句子语法填空
①It is widely acknowledged that students should
_____________ (evaluate) in terms of overall quality.
②They will give an ___________ (evaluate) of the quality
of the building.
③This kind of effective software makes it easier for the
company ____________ (evaluate) its operation system.
be evaluated
evaluation
to evaluate
4.distinct adj.清晰的；清楚的；有区别的;截然不同的
distinction n.差别；特质；优秀；区分；卓越 distinctive adj.
独特的；特别的；有特色的
It is distinct that we should make a distinction between
them.
很明显，我们应该把它们区分开来。
Gold is distinct from iron.
金与铁是不同的。
归 纳 拓 展 ·It is distinct that...很明显……
be distinct from...in...在……方面与……不同
·make/draw a distinction 区别对待；区分开来
the distinction between A and B A与B之间的差别
(1)句子语法填空
①The two posters are distinct ______ each other ___ styles.
②There are four seasons in a year，each of which has
__________(distinct) features.
from
in
distinctive
(2)翻译句子
③英语和汉语是两种完全不同的语言。
_____________________________________________________
English and Chinese are two entirely distinct languages.
④对于青少年来说，明辨是非是至关重要的。
_______________________________________________________
___________________________________
It is of vital importance for teenagers to make/draw a
distinction between right and wrong.
5.acknowledge vt.承认(属实、权威等)；(公开)感谢;告知收悉
acknowledgement n.承认；感谢；谢礼
He is widely acknowledged as/to be an excellent player.
他被公认为是一名出色的运动员。
It’s acknowledged that reading plays an important part in
learning English.
人们普遍认为阅读在英语学习中起到重要作用。
I’m writing to acknowledge your encouragement and
support when I was defeated.
我写信是为了感谢您在我被打败时给予的鼓励和支持。#3.1
归 纳 拓 展 acknowledge doing /having done sth承认做了某事
acknowledge sb/sth to be/as 承认某人/某物是……
acknowledge that承认……
It is generally/universally acknowledged
that... ……是大家公认的
(1)句子语法填空
①He acknowledged ____________________ (make) some
mistakes in the English examination.
②These flowers are a small _________________(acknowledge)
of your great kindness.
③She is also acknowledged _________ a great yoga expert.
making/having made
acknowledgement
as/to be
(2)一词多义
④We acknowledge the contributions of everyone who is
committed to his work. ______
⑤He is widely acknowledged to be one of the best players
in the world. ____________
感谢
承认；认为
⑥I’m happy that my performance at work is acknowledged
by my boss. ______
⑦I would be grateful if you could acknowledge receipt of
this letter. __________
认可
告知收悉
6.defeat n.失败；挫败 vt.击败；战胜
Know the enemy and know yourself，and you can fight a
hundred battles with no danger of defeat.
知己知彼，百战不殆。
He defeated his opponents in this election.
他在这次选举中击败了对手。#2.1
归 纳 拓 展 defeat sth/sb 打败、战胜某物或某人
defeat A at B 在B方面打败A
defeat表示“失败”时，是不可数名词；表示“失败的事情”
时，是可数名词。
单词 意义 所跟宾语
win 赢得；获胜 比赛、奖品、奖金、名誉、财产、战
争等
beat 击败；战胜 竞争中的队伍或对手，或战争中的敌
人等
defeat 击败；战胜 通常接表示“人”或“团体”的名词或代
词作宾语。既可以指在比赛中，也可
以指在战场上战胜对手
Yesterday,I defeated/beat John at chess. He won only one
set,while I won two sets.
昨天和约翰下棋，我赢了他。他只赢了一盘，而我赢了两盘。#6.1
(1)句子语法填空
①He did all he could ________ (win) his favour.
②Yesterday, he defeated/beat me ___ swimming.
to win
at
(2)完成句子
③我们需要知道，我们失败的原因是没有做好充分的准备。
We need to know that the reason why _________________
was that we hadn’t made full preparations.
we were defeated
④我们的棒球队上个星期失利了，但我们没有放弃。
Our baseball team _______________ last week,but we didn’t
give up.
suffered defeat
7.conclude vt.& vi.推断出；结束；终止 conclusion n.结论；
推论；结束；结尾
Each chapter concludes with a short summary.
每一个章节都以一个简短的总结结尾。
I conclude from my own experiences that it is important to
work with our own hands.
我从自己的经历中得出结论：用自己的双手劳动很重要。
We will have a further discussion before we draw a final
conclusion.
我们将进一步讨论，然后再得出最终结论。
In conclusion,strolling is a cheap,safe,enjoyable and readily
available form of exercise.
总而言之，散步是一种低价、安全、愉快的锻炼方式，而且随
时随地都可以进行。#4.1
归 纳 拓 展 ·conclude... from... 从……中推断出……
conclude (from sth) that... (从某事中)推断出……；
(从某事中)断定……
conclude (sth) with/by doing... 以……结束(……)
·bring... to a conclusion 使……结束
draw/reach/come to/arrive at a/the conclusion 得出结论
in conclusion 最后；总之；总而言之
jump to conclusions 匆忙下结论
除in conclusion外，写作时还常常用到以下短语作为全文
总结语：in a word、in brief、all in all、in short、on the
whole。#6.1
句子语法填空
①What can we conclude ______ the conversation
②In ___________ (conclude),I’d like to thank everyone who
has helped us.
③The meeting concluded _____ an agreement at 10 o’clock.
from
conclusion
with
8.apparently adv.显而易见；看来；显然 apparent adj.显而易
见的；显然的；表面上的
Apparently，hard work and a determined attitude
contribute greatly to one’s success.
显然，勤奋和坚定的态度对一个人的成功大有裨益。
It is apparent to him that sticking to the dream is
challenging，but he won’t give up.
对他来说，坚持梦想显然具有挑战性，但他不会放弃。#2.1
归 纳 拓 展 ·As is apparently shown/stated in the
picture/chart/passage above... 正如上面的图片/表格/文章
展示/陈述的那样，很明显……
·It is apparent (to sb) that... (对某人来说)……是明显的
(1)句子语法填空
① ____ is apparently shown in the chart above,there are
about 10% students supporting the idea.
② ___ was apparent that diet and exercise are of great
importance.
③She was ___________(apparent) moved when she heard
the stories behind the great discovery.
As
It
apparently
(2)一句多译
很显然，她非常激动。
④ _____________________ she was very excited.
⑤ ___________,she was very excited.
It was apparent that
Apparently
9.insist vi.& vt.坚持；坚决要求
Only when we insist on working out regularly can we build
up our body.
只有当我们坚持有规律地锻炼时，我们才能强健体魄。
He insists that the project (should) be carried out on
schedule.
他坚决要求按计划开展这项工程。#2.1
归 纳 拓 展 insist on/upon (sb/sth) (doing) sth 坚决要求
(某人/某物)(做)某事/坚持做某事
“insist(坚决要求/主张) that...”从句用虚拟语气，即谓语动
词用“(should+)动词原形”
“insist(坚持说/认为) that...”从句用陈述语气
与insist用法相似的词还有suggest。当suggest作“建议”讲时，
其后的从句要用虚拟语气；作“表明，暗示”讲时，其后的从句
用陈述语气。#4.1
(1)句子语法填空
①The brave captain insisted _________ heading to the
destination in the storm.
②The young man insisted that he ________________ (send)
to the countryside to work as a practice teacher.
on/upon
(should) be sent
③Her pale face suggested that she _____ (be) ill,and her
mother suggested that she ____________ (go) to hospital as
soon as possible.
was
(should) go
(2)翻译句子
④虽然可能会遭受失败，但研究人员仍坚持完成了实验。
_______________________________________________________
_____________________________________
The researchers insisted on finishing the experiment even
though they might suffer from failure.
⑤老师坚持认为成功的秘诀在于强大的意志力。
_______________________________________________________
_________________
The teacher insists that the secret to success lies in the
strong willpower.
10.circumstance n.［usually pl.］条件；环境；状况
His words were of little comfort in the circumstances.
在这种情况下，他的话起不了什么安慰作用。
My teacher always reminds me that under no circumstances
should I abandon my learning goals once I set them.
我的老师总是提醒我，一旦设定了学习目标，在任何情况下都
不应该放弃。#2.1
归 纳 拓 展 family/personal circumstances 家庭/个人经济状况
in/under...circumstances 在……情况下
in/under no circumstances 绝不；无论如何不
(置于句首时，句子要用部分倒装)
表示否定意义的介词短语at no time(在任何时候都不)、on
no condition(无论如何都不)、on no account(绝不)、in no
way(绝不)、in no sense(绝不)等位于句首时，句子要用部分倒
装。#4.1
(1)句子语法填空
①It is personal efforts instead of social and financial
______________(circumstance) that play a crucial part in
one’s development.
circumstances
②Firefighters are always brave and save people _________
dangerous circumstances.
in/under
(2)翻译句子
③无论如何我都不会向困难屈服。
____________________________________________________
In/Under no circumstances will I give in to difficulties.
④条件允许的话，这个团队会采访更多老年人以获得更准确的
数据。
_______________________________________________________
____________________________________
If circumstances permit，the team will interview more old people to obtain more accurate data.
1.现在分词作方式状语
(2023·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)He loved to explore the woods around
his house，observing how nature solved problems.
他喜欢探索房子周围的树林，观察大自然是如何解决问题的。
The coach is a master in volleyball and has led her team
to world champions，showing great sportsmanship to the
world.
这位教练是排球界的高手，曾带领她的球队获得过世界冠军，
向世界展示了伟大的体育精神。
①有些现在分词在句中没有逻辑主语，它们往往作为句子的评
注性状语修饰整个句子，表明说话者的态度、观点等。例如：
generally speaking(一般来说)、“judging by/from ...”
(从……判断)、taking everything into consideration
(从各方面考虑)。
②现在分词作状语时，现在分词的动作就是句子主语发出的动
作，表示主动关系；过去分词作状语时，过去分词表示的动作
是句子主语承受的动作，表示被动关系。#2.2
(1)完成句子
①没过多久，一顿丰盛的早餐就做好了，散发出阵阵香味。
It was not long before a perfect breakfast was well done,
____________________.
giving off nice smell
②她为我们学生树立了一个好榜样，完全值得我尊敬。
_______________________ to us students,she fully deserves
my respect.
Setting a good example
(2)翻译句子
③除夕当晚，我的家人通常聚在一起吃晚饭并分享一些有趣的
经历。
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_____________
On Chinese New Year’s Eve,my family usually get
together,having dinner and sharing some interesting
experiences.
④跟着导游，我们开始向山顶攀登。
_______________________________________________________
______________
Following the guide,we started to climb up to the top of
the mountain.
⑤知道你喜欢音乐，我想邀请你参加今年的音乐节。
_______________________________________________________
______________________________________
Knowing that you are fond of music,I would like to invite you to attend this year’s music festival.
2.介词短语作时间状语
Upon knowing that he was admitted to his dream school，
the boy was so excited that he burst into tears.
得知自己被梦寐以求的学校录取后，这个男孩激动得热泪盈眶。
Upon their return to the country,the women’s volleyball
team received praise and flowers.
女排一回国，就收到了赞誉和鲜花。
①某些at引导的介词短语也可以用来表达“一……就……”，如
at the sight of (一看到)、at the thought of (一想到)、at the
sound of (一听到)等。
②在名词minute、moment、second和instant前加上定冠词the
也可以引导时间状语从句，表示“一……就……”，它们后面可
以加that,含义不变。
③可用副词immediately、instantly和directly来表示“一……
就……”。这时，它们起连接作用，引导时间状语从句。这种用
法主要出现在英式英语及口语中。
④upon还可换作介词on，表示一件事紧接着另一件事发生，这
种用法常见于正式的文体，根据语境，可译作“在……的时候；
当……时；一……就……”。#2.4
(1)完成句子
①我本该一收到你寄来的生日礼物就写封感谢信的。
I should have written a thank-you letter for the gift you
sent me for my birthday ____________________.
upon/on receiving it
②一到机场，我们所有人就受到了热烈欢迎。
____________________ the airport,we were all welcomed
warmly.
On/Upon arriving at
(2)翻译句子
③他一回到家乡，就去拜访了他的老师。
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
Upon his return to his hometown,he paid a visit to his
teachers./The instant he returned to his hometown,he called
on his teachers./Immediately he returned to his
hometown,he visited his teachers.
［教师备用］
This year’s Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine has been
awarded to Tu Youyou (co-winner), ______________________
_______________________________________________________
_________.
whose research led to
the discovery of artemisinin,a crucial new treatment for
malaria
本年度的诺贝尔生理学或医学奖已授予屠呦呦(得主之一)，她
的研究使青蒿素这种至关重要的新型抗疟疾药物得以被发现。
分析：本句是 __________句，主句中含有被动语态结构，
whose引导的 ______________从句，修饰先行词Tu Youyou。
主从复合
非限制性定语
①袁隆平是一位伟大的农业科学家，他为消除世界饥饿问题作
出了巨大贡献。
_______________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
Yuan Longping was a great agricultural scientist,who made great contributions to getting rid of the world’s hunger.
②人们普遍认为孙中山(Sun Yat-sen)是一位伟大的革命家，他
的影响建立在他为创建一个更好的社会持续不断的努力之上。
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
Sun Yat-sen was widely acknowledged to be a great
revolutionist,whose influence was based on his continuous
struggle for building a better society.
进阶提升·写作微练
人物个性、品格描写
1.committed 尽心尽力的；坚定的；坚信的
2.become the head of 成为……的负责人
3.would not acknowledge defeat 不愿认输
4.insist on 坚决要求
5.test the medicine on oneself 以身试药
6.stand up to 经受得住；对抗#6
7.commit oneself to (sth/doing sth/do sth) 承诺；保证
(做某事、遵守协议或安排等)
8.with the objective of improving people’s health and saving
lives 以提高人民健康水平、挽救生命为目标
9.determined/strong-willed 意志坚定的
10.caring/thoughtful/considerate 体贴的
11.modest/humble 谦虚的，谦卑的
12.responsible 负责任的#12
13.ambitious 志向远大的
14.gifted 有天赋的;有才华的
15.persistent 坚持不懈的#15
1.Though faced with the most challenging event of my life，
I’m still full of courage and confidence.
虽然面临着人生中最具挑战性的事件，但我依然充满勇气和信心。
2.He is an ambitious young man full of enthusiasm and
vitality.
他是个充满热情与活力、有远大抱负的青年。
1.虽然她在运动方面很有天赋，但她依旧十分努力地训练。
_______________________________________________________
______
Though quite gifted in sports，she is still training very
hard.
2.他是一个意志坚定的人，满怀远大目标。
_______________________________________________
He is a strong-willed man full of ambitious goals.
3.我的生物老师，一位志向远大的大学教授，致力于进一步提
高癌症患者的存活率。
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
__________
My biology teacher，an ambitious college professor，is
committed to further improving the survival rate of cancer
patients.
课文二次开发利用
［教师备用］
课文语法填空
This 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1.
_____________(award) to Tu Youyou，2. _______ research
led to the discovery of artemisinin，a crucial new treatment
for malaria.
was awarded
whose
Tu Youyou，a 3. ___________(commit) and patient
scientist，was born in Ningbo，China，in 1930，and
graduated from Peking University Medical School in
1955.In 1967，the Chinese government formed a team of
scientists with the 4. _________(object) of discovering a new
treatment for malaria，and Tu Youyou was 5. _______ the
first researchers chosen. From their research，they
committed
objective
among
discovered and tested 380 distinct ancient Chinese medical
treatments.
One medical text suggested 6. ______(use) the extract
from sweet wormwood to treat a fever. Tu’s team tested 7.
___ collection of dried wormwood leaves but found no
effect. They then tried boiling fresh wormwood，and using
the liquid obtained from this 8. ________(treat) malaria，but
using
a
to treat
this did not work either. Their project got stuck. She then
concluded that boiling the sweet wormwood 9.
___________(apparent) destroyed its medical properties.
After failing more than 190 times，the team finally
succeeded in 1971.Tu Youyou and her team members even
insisted on testing the medicine on 10. ___________(they) to
make sure that it was safe. Upon hearing that she had
apparently
themselves
been awarded the Nobel Prize，she said，“The honour is
not just mine. There is a team behind me，and all the
people of my country...”#1.3

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