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UNIT 5 Our neighbourhood
Lesson 4 Changes in the neighbourhood
★学习目标：
学会使用描述社区过去和现在变化的常用句型，能在口语中灵活运用。
通过本课的学习，完成相关的课后习题。
Warming up
Look at this picture, what is the difference between the left and the right
Look at the pictures in each group. Listen and tick the correct picture.
√
√
√
Reading
Read the conversation and underline the changes in Grandma’s neighbourhood.
Today, Shanshan is visiting her grandma.
Shanshan: Hi, Grandma! I missed you.
Grandma: I missed you, too.
Shanshan: How are your knees these days, Grandma
Grandma: Much better. We have the lifts. They help a lot.
Shanshan: That’s great!
膝盖
电梯
Read the conversation and underline the changes in Grandma’s neighbourhood.
Grandma: Many old apartment buildings in my neighbourhood have lifts now.
Shanshan: There are so many changes. The roads are wider, too.
Grandma: Yes, they were indeed narrow in the past.
Shanshan: And I can see there is a new park on the street corner.
Grandma: There will be a big mall and a new subway. The subway will lead to the railway station.
Shanshan: Really That’s wonderful!
Grandma: We are so happy with these changes.
更宽的
狭窄的
角落;拐角
通向;通道
变化
Language Points
Much better.（好多了）= 比之前的状况好得多
much是程度副词，专门用来加强比较级的语气，翻译为“…… 得多”，放在比较级前，不可放在后。
例：—How are your eyes
你的眼睛怎么样了？
—Much better.
好多了。
Much better.
好多了。
help 既可以作及物动词（+宾语，表 “帮助某人 / 某物”），也可以作不及物动词（无宾语，表 “起到帮助作用、有用”），本句为不及物用法，是口语中描述 “某物有用” 的高频表达。
例：
不及物：They help a lot. （它们帮了大忙 / 它们很有用）
及物：The lift helps my grandma a lot.（电梯帮了我奶奶大忙。）
a lot是副词短语，放在实义动词后作程度状语，修饰动词的动作程度，翻译为“很、非常、大大地”，本句中修饰 help，表“帮助的程度很大”。
They help a lot.
它们帮了大忙。
indeed为程度副词，表“确实、实在、真正地”，位置灵活，作用是强化肯定语气，本句强调 “道路过去确实窄”。
例：They were indeed old in the past.
它们过去确实很旧。
narrow：形容词，表“狭窄的”，反义词为wide“宽阔的”。
in the past表“在过去”，是一般过去时的标志性时间状语，通常放句末，遇到它时，句子谓语需用过去式。
对比现在：in the past（过去）→ now/today（现在，对应一般现在时）
Yes, they were indeed narrow in the past.
是的，过去它们确实很窄。
on the street corner：表 “在街角”，固定介词on，是描述社区地点的核心搭配，可替换为at the street corner（英式/美式通用，均正确）。
corner的含义：
①（道路、建筑的）拐角，街角
例：There is a new park on the street corner. 街角有一个新公园。
②（物体的）角，角落
例：There is a table in the corner of the room. 房间的角落里有一张桌子。
And I can see there is a new park on the street corner.
并且我看到街角有一个新公园。
corner常用搭配：
in the corner (of...) 在（…… 的）角落里（指封闭空间内的角落，如房间、教室）
例：A chair is in the corner of the classroom. 教室的角落里有一把椅子。
at the corner (of...) 在（…… 的）拐角处（指开放空间的拐角，如道路、街道，与 on 通用）
例：I can see a park at the street corner. 我能看到街角有一个公园。
around the corner 即将来临；在拐角处
例：The new mall is just around the corner. 新商场就在拐角处。
And I can see there is a new park on the street corner.
并且我看到街角有一个新公园。
Write the opposites of the words below. Then choose the proper ones to complete Shanshan’s diary.
tall — short new — ____________
big — ____________ wide — ____________
I visited my grandma today. We talked about the changes in her neighbourhood. There were no lifts in the past and the roads were ____________. Now, there are lifts in many ____________ apartment buildings. This really helps a lot. And there is a ____________ park. People have more space to have fun. The roads are ____________. There will be a ____________ mall and a ____________ subway. People are very happy with the changes.
narrow
old
small
narrow
old
new
wide
big
new
Interview your parents or grandparents and take notes.
● Mum, how was your neighbourhood in the past
● Was there a park around your neighbourhood
● Where did you buy things in those days
Past Present
There was no park before. There is a park now.
There were no tall buildings before.
There are many tall buildings with lifts now.
There were few cars on the road.
There are lots of cars on the road.
The roads were very narrow.
The roads are wider now.
Exercise
根据汉语意思完成句子
1.在过去，我们镇上几乎没有高楼大厦。
_____________________ , there were few tall buildings in our town.
2.现在邯郸有了如此多的变化。
There are _____________________in Handan nowadays.
3.我这学期的数学成绩比上学期好多了。
My maths grade this term is _____________________ than last term.
4.这条路将通向我们的学校。
This road __________________ our school.
In the past
so many changes
much better
will lead to
根据括号所给的单词填空
1.The weather today is much ___________ (good) than that of yesterday.
2.The streets are ____________ (fully) of cars and buses. So let’s walk there.
3.This is my ____________ (two) time to visit Qinhuangdao. There are a lot of beautiful beaches in it.
4.Our neighbors are very ______________ (friend) to us.
better
full
second
friendly
Homework
★Homework
Write a short passage titled "The Changes in My Neighbourhood".
Preview the new words and expressions in next Lesson.

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