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(共26张PPT)
UNIT 5 Our neighbourhood
Lesson 3 My hometown
★学习目标：
掌握介绍家乡基本条件和景色相关的词汇和短语，能在口语中灵活运用。
通过本课的学习，完成相关的课后习题。
Warming up
What is your hometown like
Look at the pictures. Tick the places where you want to live and talk with your partner.
Reading
Read the passage and answer the questions
This is my hometown. It is on a hill. It has a long history.
My town is not big, but it is beautiful.There are colourful flowers and green grass all year round. My school is in the middle of the town. Behind the school, there is a small river. It snakes its way across the town.
小山
城镇
在......中间
在......后面
The people here live a simple life. They are friendly and kind. Men and women go farming in the fields during the day and children play in the streets. We all know each other. We are all neighbours. Dogs and hens run here and there. Grandmas sit in a circle under a big tree. They talk and laugh.
The people here grow their own vegetables so they can have fresh and healthy food. People share special food and many other things with each other.
Read the passage and answer the questions
务农
田地
到处
新鲜的
Yes, I do. Because life there is very comfortable.
Read the passage and answer the questions
A What is the author’s hometown like
B Do you think people enjoy their life in the town Why
It’s not big, but it is beautiful. There are colourful flowers and green grass all year round.
Language Points
but表转折，并列连词，连接两个语义相反/对比的句子/成分，翻译为“但是、然而”，本句中“不大”和“漂亮”形成鲜明对比，是but的经典用法。
town：n. 镇；城镇；市镇（可与a/an/the/物主代词连用）
区别于 city（城市，规模更大）、village（村庄，规模更小）。
例：His hometown is a quiet town.
他的家乡是一个安静的小镇。
My town is not big, but it is beautiful.
我的镇不大， 但是很漂亮。
There are colourful flowers and green grass all year round.
全年都有五颜六色的花和绿色的草。
there be...，表某地/某时有某物/某人，强调存在关系，区别于have/has的 “所属关系”（某人拥有某物）。
all year round 全年；一年到头
时间副词短语，可放句末（本句）或句首（加逗号），语义不变，同义替换为all year。
例：The trees are green all year round in my hometown.
我家乡的树全年都是绿的。
“there be结构”和“have/has”的区别
there be 强调存在 （某地有某物） 主语为后面的人/物（不能与have/has连用） 例：There are colourful flowers in my hometown.（家乡有花→存在）
have/has 强调所属 （某人拥有某物） 主语为人/集体 例：My hometown has colourful flowers all year round.（家乡有花→所属）
there be句型：表某地/某时有某人/某物，强调存在关系。
基本结构：There is/are+主语+地点/时间状语（状语可省略，结合语境补充）
肯定句 ①There is+单数名词/不可数名词+状语 ②There are+复数名词+状语 例：
①There is a small river behind the school.
②There are colourful flowers in my hometown.
否定句 There isn’t/aren’t+主语+状语 （直接在be动词后加not，无需助动词） 例：
①There isn’t a big supermarket in the town.
②There aren’t any hens in the street.
一般疑问句 Is/Are there+主语+状语？ 肯定回答：Yes, there is/are. 否定回答：No, there isn’t/aren’t. 例：
—Are there green trees in the neighbourhood
—Yes, there are./No, there aren’t.
in the middle of 在……的中间/中心
方位介词短语，后接地点/时间名词，表“在某个空间的中心/中间”或“在某个时间段的中期”。
例：The library is in the middle of the city.
图书馆在城市的中心。
Our school has a sports meeting in the middle of October.
我们学校在十月中旬举办运动会。
My school is in the middle of the town.
我的学校在城镇的中心。
live a+形容词+life：过着…… 的生活
life在此处为可数名词，表 “某种生活方式”，需加不定冠词a。
simple： adj. 简单的；简朴的；普通的
simple与easy的区别：
The people here live a simple life.
这里的人们过着简朴的生活。
simple 指事物/生活本身简单、不复杂、不奢华，侧重“本质简单”，副词形式simply。
easy 指做某事容易、不费力，侧重“动作难度低，副词形式easily。
The people here grow their own vegetables so they can have fresh and healthy food.
这里的人们自己种菜，这样他们就能吃到新鲜健康的食物。
grow的多义用法：
① 种植（及物动词，后直接接宾语）：grow vegetables(种蔬菜)、grow flowers(种花)
② (植物)生长/(人)成长（不及物动词）：The grass grows well.(草长得很好)、grow up(长大，固定搭配)；
③ 增加（及物 / 不及物）：grow money(攒钱)、The number grows fast.(数量增长快)。
The people here grow their own vegetables so they can have fresh and healthy food.
这里的人们自己种菜，这样他们就能吃到新鲜健康的食物。
own：pron./adj.自己的 v. 承认；拥有
放在形容词性物主代词（my/your/their 等）后，名词前，表强调 “某人自己的”，不可单独使用。
拓展用法：
of one’s own：属于某人自己的
on one’s own：独自，=by oneself
Read the sentences, find the rules, and complete the table.
● There are colourful flowers and green grass all year round.
● Behind the school, there is a small river.
There ________ a river/an apple...
water...
________ flowers/three shops/many people...
is
are
Complete the passage with the correct forms of be.
I live in a small town. There ____________ trees and flowers everywhere. There ____________ a park near my home. My friends and I often play basketball after school there. There ____________ no big supermarkets around. But we can buy things at the corner store. We don’t need to go far.
People in my neighbourhood ____________ very friendly. Everyone ____________ kind and polite. We help one another. We are like a big family.
I love my neighbourhood.
are
is
are
are
is
Play the Chain Game with your classmates.
Teacher: What is there in a neighbourhood
Student A: There is a square in the neighbourhood.
Student B: There is a square and a supermarket in the neighbourhood.
Student C: There is a square, a supermarket, and a movie theatre in the neighbourhood.
Exercise
根据汉语意思完成句子
1.每个人都有他自己的想法。
Everyone ____________ his ___________ idea.
2.那对老夫妇在乡村过着简单而幸福的生活。
The old couple ________________________________ in the countryside.
3.我们去了一个农场，那里有新鲜的蔬菜。
We went to a farm and there were ______________ vegetables on it.
4.这里全年温暖湿润。
It’s warm and wet here _____________________.
has
fresh
all year round
own
live a simple and happy life
根据括号所给的单词填空
1.My uncle ___________ (grow) some apple trees on the hill behind his house last year.
2.Mr. Green is old but he can help his son to do a lot of ____________ (farm).
3.This is his _________ house, and he _________ a car. (own)
4.Spending too much time watching game shows is ____________ (simple) a waste of time.
grew
farming
own
owns
simply
Homework
★Homework
Use the there be pattern to tell your partner about your hometown.
Preview the new words and expressions in next Lesson.

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