资源简介

(共26张PPT)
UNIT 2
语法专项指导
将来进行时
一、基本含义
将来进行时主要表示将来某一时间或某一时刻正在进行的
动作，或表示要在将来某一时间开始，并继续下去的动作。一
般用延续性动词表示。常用来表示礼貌的询问、请求或期待
等。
Please come tomorrow afternoon，for I’ll be having a
meeting tomorrow morning.#1.1
请你明天下午来吧，因为明天上午我有一个会议。
将来进行时常用的时间状语有soon、this evening、on
Sunday、by this time、tomorrow、in two days、tomorrow
evening、at this time tomorrow等。它表示的是一种客观的制
约、约束，而不是主观意愿。
Will you be using your bicycle this evening
今晚你会用你的自行车吗 #1.3.1
翻译句子
①明年的这个时候，我们将躺在巴西某个地方的海滩上。
_______________________________________________________
___________
This time next year,we will be lying on a beach somewhere in Brazil.
②我很想这个星期天上午去看电影，但那时我将在我的社区做
志愿者。
_______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
I really want to go to the cinema this Sunday morning,but I will be working as a volunteer in my community then.
③明天下午2点到3点，我将作一个关于人工智能的演讲。
_______________________________________________________
___________________________
I will be giving a talk on artificial intelligence from 2:00
p.m. to 3:00 p.m.tomorrow.
二、语法构成
将来进行时由 “shall/will + be + 现在分词”构成。
1.肯定句式：主语 + shall/will + be + 现在分词...
We shall be landing in Paris in sixteen minutes.
我们将在16分钟后在巴黎降落。
2.否定句式：主语 + shall/will + not + be + 现在分词...
Anyhow，you won’t be playing for the next Saturday.
无论如何，下个星期六你不许再玩了。
3.一般疑问句式：Shall/Will + 主语 + be + 现在分词...
Will they be coming this way
他们会顺着这条路来吗
4.特殊疑问句式：疑问代词/疑问副词 + shall/will + 主语 + be
+ 现在分词...
What time will she be arriving
她什么时候到
翻译句子
①今天上午8点到10点之间不要给我打电话，因为那时我要面试。
_______________________________________________________
________________________________
Don’t call me between 8:00 and 10:00 this morning,for I
will be having an interview then.
②明天这个时候我不打篮球了，因为我还有作业要做。
_______________________________________________________
___________________________
I won’t be playing basketball this time tomorrow because I still have homework to do.
③下个星期天上午9点，我们将会听李教授关于人脑的讲座。
_______________________________________________________
_________________________________
At 9：00 a.m.next Sunday,we shall be listening to Professor Li’s lecture on the human brain.
三、基本用法
1.将来进行时通常用于表示最近或较远的将来正在进行的动作。
What will you be doing at this time next Monday
下个星期一的这个时候你将会做什么？
2.将来进行时像现在进行时一样，可以表示已计划或安排好的
动作。
We shall be going to Shanghai tomorrow.
明天我们要去上海。
3.将来进行时有时也用来委婉地提出请求。
Will you be needing anything else
你还需要别的什么吗？
4.将来进行时与一般将来时连用，表示稍后的安排。
My duties will end in July and I will be returning to New
York in the USA.
我的工作将会在7月结束，之后我将回美国纽约。
翻译句子
①如果他明天早上8点到达，我们将在机场等他。
_______________________________________________________
___________________
If he arrives at 8:00 a.m.tomorrow,we shall be waiting for him at the airport.
②明天我要工作一整天，所以我没有时间去看电影。
_______________________________________________________
___________________
I will be working all day tomorrow,so I won’t have time to go to the cinema.
③格林小姐明天上午9点不在，因为她那时要发表演讲。
_______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
Miss Green won’t be available at 9:00 tomorrow
morning,for she will be delivering a speech at that time.
(2022·全国乙卷)Engineers are now working on a new
concept: the rail drones of the future. They ______________
_______ (move) on the track ahead of the train,and
programmed to run autonomously.
will be
moving
【解析】考查将来进行时。根据句意及语境可知，此处表示将
来某一时间或某一时刻正在进行的动作，应用将来进行时。故
填will be moving。
Ⅰ.句子语法填空
1.I don’t want to disturb them. They ________________
(clean) their house this evening.
2.Jane can’t attend the meeting at 3 o’clock this afternoon
because she ________________ (teach) a class at that time.
will be cleaning
will be teaching
3.Now they are sitting in their classroom and listening to a
tape. This time tomorrow they ______________ (sit) in the
cinema.
will be sitting
4.I won’t be able to watch the football game because I
_______________ (write) my paper on Friday.
5.It’s snowing again. I hope it won’t still ____________
(snow) tomorrow.
6.Tomorrow Tom will travel to Beijing. When he gets off
the train，his wife _______________(wait) for him.
7.If you plant the seeds in the spring，you ______________
(eat) fresh fruits in the fall.
will be writing
be snowing
will be waiting
will be eating
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.半小时后，电影院将爆满。到时每个人都会看这部电影。
Half an hour from now,the cinema will be full. Everyone
_________________________.
will be watching the film
2.有很多人乐于表达他们对2050年将要做什么的愿景。
There are plenty of people who are happy to give their
visions of ________________________ in 2050.
what they will be doing
3.我很难想象下周的这个时候，我会坐在一个全新的教室里，
和新的老师、同学们在一起。
I can hardly imagine that at this time next week
___________________ a completely new classroom,with new
teachers and new classmates.
I will be sitting in
4.明年这个时候，我希望我能和你一起骑自行车去北京！
At this time next year,I hope I _________________________
on the way to Beijing with you!
will be riding my bicycle
5.想到我很快就要在海滩上享受日光浴，真是令人兴奋。
It is exciting to think about that I ________________
sunbathing on the beach soon.
will be enjoying
Ⅲ.从方框中选择合适的动词并用其适当形式补全对话
arrive，climb，visit，buy，fly
Jane：So do you have your plan for the trip
Sam：Oh，yes. It’s all been organised.
Jane：When will you 1. ____________ in Beijing
Sam：Around ten in the morning. Then I 2. _____________
_______ the Summer Palace.#2.1
be arriving
will be
visiting
Jane：After such a long trip，you’ll be pretty tired.
Sam：Yeah，but I can’t wait to go. And then on Tuesday，
I’ll be visiting the Palace Museum in the morning，and I 3.
_______________ souvenirs in Wangfujing Street in the
afternoon.
Jane：When will you 4. ____________ the Great Wall？#4
will be buying
be climbing
Sam：Wednesday. Since it takes three hours to drive there
and back，I won’t have other arrangement that day.
Jane:Then what will you be doing on Thursday？
Sam:Haha,I 5. ______________ home.#5.1
will be flying(共91张PPT)
UNIT 2
头脑风暴·思维发散
As science and technology advance,our life is changing
significantly. The rapid development of science and
technology will bring about great convenience to our lives.
In our modern houses,we will also enjoy the benefits of
new inventions and experience the magical power of science
and technology,living a completely different life.#1
Part 1
核心考点突破
自主预习·课前清障
阅读单词
1.electrical adj. ____________
2.cyberspace n. ______________
3.microblog n. ______________
4.app n. ______________
5.channel n. ______________
6.fantasy n. _______________
电的;用电的
网络空间
微博
应用程序
渠道;频道
幻想;想象
核心单词
1. __________ n.结构；体系
structure
2. _______ vt.转换；交换
vi.＆ vt.(使)改变；转变
n.开关；转换器；改变
switch
3. ________ adj.远程的；偏远的
remote
4. ________ v.流播
n.小河；溪；流
stream
5. ________ n.常规；正常顺序
adj.常规的；日常的
routine
6. __________ n.指令；命令；控制
vt.命令；控制
command
7. _______ n.目标；靶子
8. ______ n.克隆
target
clone
9. __________ n.评论，议论；批评
vi. & vt.发表意见
comment
10. ___________ n.创新；创造
11. _______ n.引擎；发动机
12. _______ n.犯罪活动；不法行为
innovation
engine
crime
运用词汇
1.persuade vt.劝说；说服→ ___________ n.说服；劝说→
___________ adj.有说服力的；劝说的
2.distant adj.遥远的；远处的；疏远的；心不在焉的→
_________ n.距离
3.function n.功能；作用vi.运转→ __________ adj.功能的；能
运转的
4.automatic adj.自动的→ _____________ adv.自动地；无意识地
persuasion
persuasive
distance
functional
automatically
5.commerce n.商务；商业→ ____________ adj.商业的；商务的
6.efficient adj.效率高的；有功效的→ __________ adv.有效地；
效率高地→ __________ n.效率；功效
7.preference n.爱好；偏爱→ _______ vt.更喜欢；较喜欢；宁愿
8.transform v.使转变→ _______________ n.改观；变化，转变
9.warning n.警告；警示；先兆→ ______ vt.警告；提醒；通知
10.instant n.瞬间；片刻 adj.立即的；速食的；速溶的→
_________ adv.立即地
commercial
efficiently
efficiency
prefer
transformation
warn
instantly
11.advertise v.做广告→ __________ n.广告商→ _____________
__ n.广告→ ___________ n.广告(业)
12.critical adj.严重的；关键的；批判性的→ ______ n.批评家；
评论家→ _________ n.批评；指责
13.potentially adv.潜在地；可能地→ _________ adj.可能的；
潜在的 n.潜力；可能性
14.blog n.博客 v.写博客→ ________ n.博主
advertiser
advertisement
advertising
critic
criticism
potential
blogger
15.detect vt.发现；查明→ _________ n.探测器→ _________ n.
侦探
16.regular adj.规则的→ __________ adv.定期地；规则地→
_________ adj.不规则的
bine vt.& vi.(使)结合；混合→ ____________ n.结合；
混合；联合
18.available adj.可获得的；可购得的；(人)有空的→
___________ n.可利用性
detector
detective
regularly
irregular
combination
availability
重点词块
1. _________ 状况良好
2. _____________ 日常生活
3. ____________ 各种各样的
4. ___________ 回应；响应
5. _________________ 陪伴某人
6. ____________ 经受；通过；完成
in shape
daily routine
a variety of
respond to
keep sb company
go through
7. _________ 在初期；早先
8. ________________ 取笑某人
9. _______________________ 从这种(某种)意义上来讲
10. _________ 发出；分发
11. _______________ 从事；参与
12. ___________________ 监测某人的健康状况
early on
make fun of sb
in this sense (in...sense)
send out
engage (sb) in
monitor sb’s health
重点句型
1.智能教室会在学生犯困时调节灯光，并在学生注意力下降时
调整温度，从而提高学习效率。(that引导定语从句；when引导
时间状语从句)
Smart classrooms that adapt lighting ____________________
______ and adjust the temperature ______________________
_____ will boost learning efficiency.
when students feel
sleepy
when concentration
drops
2.你一进办公室，电脑就会自动唤醒，同时你的日程提醒
(会弹出)，而且你会发现邮件已按重要性分类好了。
(the instant引导时间状语从句;find sth done)
____________________________________,the computer will
wake up along with your scheduled reminders,and you will
find your emails already _____________________.
The instant you step into your office
sorted by importance
3.然而，还需要一段时间，智能家居系统才能普及到普通家庭。
(before引导时间状语从句)
Nevertheless，it will take some time _____________________
___________________________________________.
before smart home
systems become affordable for average families
学习理解·语篇解构
［教师备用］
多维解读·深度剖析
advantages
Intelligent
Regular health
disasters
fantasy
精研细读·深层理解
1.Smart homes in the not-too-distant future can do the
following except ________.( )
A
A.using remote controls for our TVs
B.keeping us secure
C.providing a more comfortable environment to live in
D.automatically controlling almost everything in our home
2.What can be inferred from the text ( )
A
A.Some of the new technology has been used.
B.Smart homes have been spread widely now.
C.No one likes to have a smart home today.
D.Smart homes will be built in China soon.
3.What’s the main idea of the text ( )
C
A.Smart homes will focus on people’s health issues.
B.Smart homes are a new but controversial technology.
C.Smart homes will make our life easier in many ways.
D.Smart homes will make human beings lazy.
4.Why does the writer write this article ( )
D
A.To introduce integrated sensors.
B.To call for changes to old houses.
C.To sell homes with smart technology.
D.To give us an insight into smart homes.
核心知识·深入探究
1.persuade vt.劝说；说服 persuasive adj.有说服力的；劝说的
persuasion n.说服；劝说
I tried to persuade him to change his mind,but he insisted
that he was right.
我尽力想说服他改变主意，但是他坚持认为自己是对的。
Advertising is so powerful that sometimes consumers can’t
help being persuaded into buying some goods that are not
needed actually.
广告是如此有影响力，以至于消费者有时会忍不住被说服购买
一些实际上不需要的商品。
I persuaded my brother to take a walk with me every
morning.
我说服了我的哥哥每天早上和我去散步。
归 纳 拓 展 persuade sb to do sth=persuade sb into doing sth说服
某人做某事
persuade sb not to do sth=persuade sb out of doing
sth说服某人不做某事
persuade sb out of sth 劝说某人放弃某物
persuade sb of.../persuade sb that...使某人相信……
①persuade表示“说服”，强调说服的结果；advise表示“劝说，
建议”，对方不一定接受，强调动作。“劝说但不一定有效果”应
表述为advise sb to do sth 或try to persuade sb to do sth。
②像persuade一样可构成“vt.+ sb into/out of doing sth”结构
的其他动词：
talk sb into/out of doing sth
说服某人做/不做某事
fool sb into/out of doing sth
哄骗某人做/不做某事
cheat sb into/out of doing sth
欺骗某人做/不做某事
③表示“说服某人做某事”的其他表达：
convince sb to do sth
(1)句子语法填空
①She has made up her mind. Therefore,it isn’t easy to
persuade her _________(come).
②I persuaded him into _______(take) up the challenge and
participating in this competition.
to come
taking
③All our ___________(persuade) was of no use. My
brother refused to take positive steps to deal with the
problem.
persuasion
(2)翻译句子
④玛丽说服我不要反驳她在会议上提的建议。
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
Mary persuaded me not to oppose the suggestions that
she came up with at the meeting./Mary persuaded me out
of opposing the advice that she put forward at the meeting.
Although his persuasion is persuasive，he can’t persuade
me to change my mind to work in the countryside.
虽然他的劝说很有说服力，但他还是不能说服我改变去乡村工
作的想法。
2.distant adj.遥远的；远处的；疏远的；心不在焉的
distance n.距离；间距；疏远
The time we spent together is now a distant memory.
我们一起度过的时光现已成为遥远的记忆。
The girl who is standing in the distance has a gift for
drawing.
站在远处的那个女孩有画画的天赋。#1.2.1
归 纳 拓 展 ·be distant from...离……遥远
be distant towards sb 对某人冷淡
·in the distance 在远处
at a distance of...在距离……远的地方
keep sb at a distance对某人保持疏远
within walking distance几步之遥
keep one’s distance (from...) (与……)保持距离
(1)句子语法填空
①To many people，technology means computers，hand-held
devices，or vehicles that travel to ________(distance) planets.
②We suddenly saw Mary in ____ distance,so we waved at
her.
③The radio should be placed ___ a distance of at least
four metres from the screen.
distant
the
at
(2)翻译句子
④他的同事对他仍然很疏远。
_______________________________________________
His colleagues are still very distant towards him.
3.preference n.爱好；偏爱 prefer vt.更喜欢；较喜欢；宁愿
I must say I have a strong preference for Tang poetry.
我必须得说我对唐诗有强烈的偏爱。
Nowadays,many consumers prefer to shop on the Internet.
如今，许多消费者更愿意在网上购物。#2.1
归 纳 拓 展 ·have a preference for 偏爱；更喜欢
·prefer doing...to doing...宁愿做……而不愿做……
prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做某事，而不
愿做某事
prefer that...更愿意……
prefer意为“更喜欢；较喜欢；宁愿”，相当于like
better/more，所以prefer一般不与比较级连用。另外，prefer的
过去式、过去分词均为preferred，现在分词为preferring。#4.1
(1)句子语法填空
①Some people prefer _________(camp) to staying in hotels.
②Nowadays,many people have a ___________ (prefer) for
country life.
camping
preference
(2)翻译句子
③我更喜欢学习汉服背后的文化和历史，而不是买汉服。
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
I prefer to learn about the culture and history behind
the Hanfu rather than buy them./I prefer learning about
the culture and history behind the Hanfu to buying them.
4.instant n.瞬间；片刻 adj.立即的；速食的；速溶的 instantly
adv.立刻；马上
They forgot all their fears in an instant.
他们瞬间忘记了一切恐惧。
This intelligent learning system can provide students with
instant feedback，including reports about their strengths
and weaknesses.
这个智能学习系统可以为学生提供即时反馈，包括关于他们优
势和劣势的报告。
The instant I saw the bear biting our wire fence，I held
my breath，not daring to make a movement.
一看到熊在咬我们的铁丝栅栏，我就屏住呼吸，一动不敢动。
归 纳 拓 展 ·in an instant=immediately 立刻
the instant (that) = as soon as 一……就……
for an instant 片刻；一瞬间
·instant coffee 速溶咖啡
instant noodles方便面
①瞬间名词moment、instant、minute、second与定冠词the 连
用可引导时间状语从句，表示“一……就……”。
I recognised you the moment I saw you.
我一见到你，就认出了你。
②用作特殊连词的副词如immediately、instantly、directly也可
以接从句，引导时间状语从句。
③“upon/on+名词/doing”也可表示“一……就……”。
(1)句子语法填空
①I knew he was the man the police were looking for ____
instant I saw him.
②Thanks to the Internet,mail is now _________ (instant)
available.
the
instantly
(2)翻译句子
③他们一回到家，就迫不及待地读书。
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
Instantly they returned home，they couldn’t wait to
read./The instant they got home，they couldn’t wait to
read./Upon returning home，they couldn’t wait to read.
5.command n.指令；命令；控制 vt.命令；控制
She has a good command of several languages，such as
English and Danish.
她精通好几种语言，比如英语和丹麦语。
The police arrived and took command of the situation.
警察到达后就控制了局势。
The captain commanded his men to pack up and march on.
队长命令手下收拾行装继续前进。
He commanded that all the gates (should) be shut.
他命令关闭所有的大门。
归 纳 拓 展 ·have a good command of...=have a good knowledge
of...精通……
take command of 控制；管辖；指挥
at sb’s command 听从某人吩咐；服从某人的支配
under sb’s command=under the command of sb在某人
的指挥之下
·command sb to do sth 命令某人做某事
command that sb (should) do sth 命令某人做某事
command作名词时，其后的同位语从句和表语从句要用虚
拟语气；作动词时，其后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，即从句谓
语动词用“(should+)动词原形”。
使用虚拟语气的动词：
一坚持：insist
二命令：order、command
三建议：suggest、advise、recommend
四要求：ask、demand、request、require#6.2.4
(1)句子语法填空
①In order to do this job,you must have ___ good
command of English and are able to devote yourself to
work.
a
②As a writer,she has both style and humour ___ her
command.
③In the face of great danger,the captain remained calm
and commanded his crew ________ (stay) calm.
at
to stay
(2)翻译句子
④校长命令所有的学生到操场集合。
_______________________________________________________
__________________________
The headmaster commanded that all the students (should)
gather on the playground.
6.warning n.警告；警示；先兆 warn vt.警告；提醒；通知 vi.
发出警告
She gave her children a warning not to play on the road.
她告诫孩子们不要在马路上玩耍。
We warned them not to skate on such thin ice.
我们告诫过他们，不要在那么薄的冰上溜冰。
归 纳 拓 展 ·give sb a warning 告诫某人
·warn sb (not) to do sth 警告某人(不要)做某事
warn sb against (doing)...警告某人不要(做)……
warn sb of sth 警告某人某事
warn (sb) that...警告(某人)……
(1)句子语法填空
①The government has issued a _________ (warn) against
fishing in the river as it is currently being protected to
restore its ecological balance.
warning
②She constantly warned us ___ the serious situation.
of
(2)翻译句子
③警方警告市民网上交友要谨慎，以免上当受骗。
_______________________________________________________
_____________________________________
The police warned the citizens to be cautious about making friends online to avoid being cheated.
7.in this sense(in...sense)从这种(某种)意义上来讲
In this sense，universities are the centres of research and
academic exploration.
从这种意义上说，大学是研究和学术探索的中心。
Television in a sense has shrunk the world.
从某种意义上说，电视把世界缩小了。
Children need a sense of belonging.
孩子们需要一种归属感。#3.1
归 纳 拓 展 in a sense 从某种意义上来讲
a sense of...……感
in no sense 决不
make sense有意义；讲得通
make sense of理解；明白
in every sense在各种意义上
there’s no sense in doing sth 做某事是没有道理／作用
的
in no sense是一个否定意义的介词短语，放于句首时，句
子要部分倒装。#5.1
(1)句子语法填空
①In no sense ___________ such a thing be allowed to
happen in our school.
②There is no sense in ________(get) upset about such
things.
③He is a person with a great sense ___ humour，who
always amuses us with funny stories.
should/can
getting
of
(2)完成句子
④买最新的版本是明智的。
It ____________________ the most up-to-date version.
makes sense to buy
I am terribly sorry to hear that you have difficulty making
sense of what your physics teacher says in class. What I
must stress is that there is no sense in
complaining.Meanwhile,in no sense should you give up.
What you must do now is turn to your classmates and
teacher for assistance.In a sense,only if you insist on
studying physics can you make obvious progress in the not-
too-distant future.
听说你很难理解物理老师在课堂上讲的内容，我感到非常遗憾。
我必须强调的是抱怨是没有意义的。同时，在任何情况下你都
不应该放弃。你现在必须做的是向你的同学和老师寻求帮助。
从某种意义上来讲，只有坚持学习物理，你才能在不久的将来
取得明显的进步。#1.1
8.combine vt.& vi.(使)结合；混合 combination n.结合；混合；
联合
We’d like to combine your culture with ours by adapting
the classic novel The Steamboat for a short English play.
我们想将贵国文化与我国文化相结合，将经典小说《汽船》改
编成英文短剧。
We should combine theory with/and practice in our
teaching.
在教学中，我们应该把理论和实践结合起来。#2.1
归 纳 拓 展 ·combine...with/and...把……与……结合起来
combine...into...把……合成……
combine to do sth联合起来做某事
·in combination with与……联合起来；与……结合
(1)句子语法填空
①This movie is a perfect ____________(combine) of
drama,dance,and music.
②We are going to enjoy a short play that combines
modern culture _________ traditional culture.
③Advances in technology __________ (combine) with more
open policies have already created an interconnected world.
combination
with/and
combined
(2)翻译句子
④如果他能够把自己的天赋和努力结合起来，那么他应该会很
成功。
_______________________________________________________
___________________
If he can combine his gift with/and hard work，he should be very successful.
before 作连词，引导时间状语从句
It was some time before the door opened in response to his
rings.
他按了很久门铃，门才打开。
(2022·全国乙卷)By using the latest technologies，drones
could also start providing higher-value services for railways，
detecting faults in the rail or switches，before they can
cause any safety problems.
通过使用最新的科技，无人机也开始为铁路提供价值高的服务，
在铁路或列车转轨出现故障之前检测出它们的故障，避免出现
任何安全问题。#1.2.1
翻译句子
①你如果错过了这次机会，可能需要很多年才能再获得一次。
_______________________________________________________
_____________
If you miss this chance，it will be years before you get
another one.
②然而，要过几个星期我才能联系上他。
_______________________________________________________
________________
Nevertheless,it will take/be several weeks before I get in
touch with him.
③因为我们刚刚认识，所以彼此有误解是很正常的。不久以后
我们就会理解对方。
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
It is normal for us to have misunderstandings about
each other because we have just met,and it will not be
long before we understand each other.
［教师备用］
However，in the not-too-distant future，we will be living in
smart homes ①that will lock the door for us ②when we
are away and remember to switch off the TV ③when we
forget.
然而，在不久的将来，我们将生活在智能住宅中。智能住宅会
在我们外出时锁好家门，会在我们忘记关掉电视的时候替我们
关上。
分析：本句是 __________句。主句部分为we will be living in
smart homes；①是that 引导的 ______从句，修饰先行词
smart homes；②和③是when引导的 __________从句。#1.2
主从复合
定语
时间状语
①然而，在不久的将来，我们将在智能课堂上学习。当学生在
教室时，智能课堂将自动打开所有设施，并与世界各地的著名
学校开展远程教育。
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
However，in the not-too-distant future，we will be
studying in smart classes that will automatically open all
facilities and develop distance education with famous schools
around the world when the students are in the classroom.
②未来，我们将在智能厨房中烹饪。当没有人操作时，智能厨
房将自动控制食物的烹饪温度，并将不同的菜品摆放在合适的
盘子上。
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
In the future,we will cook in smart kitchens that will
automatically control the cooking temperature of the food
and arrange different dishes by placing them on suitable
plates when no one is operating it.
进阶提升·写作微练
动作描写之动作链
1.drag oneself to 拖着(疲惫的)自己去……
2.hold sb in a tearful embrace 含泪拥抱某人
3.jump to one’s feet 一跃而起
4.pace back and forth 来回踱步
5.stare at/gaze at/glare at 盯着/注视着/瞪着
6.put / throw one’s arms around sb 搂住某人#6
7.comfort sb in a soft voice 柔声安慰某人
8.scream in anger 恼怒地大叫起来
9.pat sb’s shoulder 轻拍某人的肩膀
10.dash forward in a hurry 急忙向前冲
11.struggle out of bed 挣扎着从床上爬起来
12.tiptoe to the room 踮着脚尖走进房间
13.lean against sb’s shoulder 靠着某人的肩膀#13
1.He parked down the street and rushed to his front door，
trembling with excitement.
他把车停在街上，冲到前门，激动得浑身发抖。
2.She dashed forward in a hurry,knelt down and held her
son into her arms tightly.
她急忙向前冲去，跪下来，把儿子紧紧地抱在怀里。
3.She crept along the path，bent over swiftly and cupped
her hands around the butterfly gently.
她蹑手蹑脚地沿着小路走，迅速弯下腰，双手轻轻地捧着蝴蝶。
4.He quickly took off his jacket and offered it to me，
signalling to me to cover my torn jeans.
他迅速把自己的上衣脱下来递给了我，示意我盖住裂开的牛仔裤。
1.他不情愿地走到我的座位前，咬了咬嘴唇，咕哝着向我道了歉。
_______________________________________________________
__________________
He dragged himself to my seat，bit his lip and mumbled
an apology to me.
2.我示意他过来，含泪拥抱着他，轻声说道：“就让这些不快到
此为止吧。”
_______________________________________________________
_________________________________________
I gestured him over and held him in a tearful embrace，
whispering to him,“It is time to let it go.”
3.她们的爸爸走进厨房，轻拍两个孩子的肩膀，柔声安慰她们。
_______________________________________________________
_____________________________________________
Their father walked into the kitchen,patting the two kids’
shoulders and comforting them in a soft voice.
课文二次开发利用
［教师备用］
课文语法填空
In the near future，we will be living in smart homes，
1. _______ will keep us secure，save us energy，and
provide a more comfortable environment to live in.
which
In the future，we 2. _____________(use) advanced
technology every day to control just about everything in
our home 3. _____________(automatic).The future home will
use 4. __________ (integrate) sensors to serve us. Our smart
homes will also learn our daily routine and preferences，so
everything will be ready for us when we get home each
evening. All controls will respond to voice commands.
will be using
automatically
integrated
In addition，our smart homes will be monitoring our
health for us every day. Our bed，for example，will be
checking our body weight and give us suggestions on a 5.
_________(healthy) diet and how to sleep better. Smart
toilets will be keeping constant track of our health as well.
They can warn us early 6. ____ if there is something
abnormal or if we have 7. ___ critical illness.
healthier
on
a
Smart homes will be able 8. ___________(prevent)
serious damage from accidents. Our smart homes will
detect problems and provide us with the 9. _________
(relevance) information.
Today，many of these new 10. ____________(innovate)
are already available and being used in some homes.#1.4
to prevent
relevant
innovations(共36张PPT)
UNIT 2
写作专项指导
对比利与弊
1.文本类型：写一篇由科技带来变化的文章，对比事物本身的
利与弊，属于议论文范畴。#1
2.要点内容：
科技在不断进步，也在急剧改变人们的生活。面对越来越
多的由科技产生的新事物、新现象，由于观察角度不同，人们
不可避免地会产生不同的看法。这就经常会让我们写一些介绍
由科技带来变化的观点类议论文。这种题型写作往往要求先说
明一下现状，再对比事物本身的利与弊。有时也会单从一个角
度(利或弊)出发，最后往往要求学生表明自己的态度或对事物
前景提出预测。#2.1
1.精彩首段
(1)There is a widespread concern over the issue that...But it
is well known that the opinions concerning this hot topic
vary from person to person.
有一个引起广泛关注的问题……但众所周知，有关这个热点话
题的观点因人而异。
(2)Nowadays many people prefer...because it plays a
significant role in our daily life.
现如今很多人更喜欢……因为它在我们的日常生活中扮演着一
个重要的角色。
(3)Everything has two sides and ...is not an exception. It
has both advantages and disadvantages.
任何事物都有两面性……也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有
不利的一面。
(4)People’s opinions on...vary from person to person. Some
people say that ... To them ...
关于……人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为(说)…… 在他们看
来……
2.正文描述
(1)There are several measures for us to adopt. First， we
can ...
有几个可供我们采纳的方法。首先，我们可以……
(2)Faced with...we should take a series of effective measures
to ...For one thing...For another...
面对……我们应该采取一系列行之有效的措施来……一方
面……另一方面……
(3)People， however， differ in their opinions on this
matter.
然而，在这个话题上人们的观点各不相同。
(4)Generally speaking， its advantages can be seen as
follows.
总的来说，它的优点如下。
(5)But every coin has two sides. The negative aspects are
also apparent.
但凡事都有利有弊。消极的方面也是很明显的。
3.精彩结尾
(1)Only in this way can we solve the problem.
只有用这种办法，我们才能解决这个问题。
(2)It’s high time that we did something to improve our
environment.
该是我们为改善环境做些事情的时候了。
(3)Consequently， I’m confident that a bright future is
waiting for us.
因此，我相信美好的未来正在等待着我们。
(4)As far as I am concerned， I agree with the latter
opinion to some extent. I think that...
就我而言，在某种程度上我同意后者的观点，我认为……
(5)In a word， the whole society should pay close attention
to the problem of...Only in this way can we...in the future.
总而言之，整个社会应该密切关注……这个问题。只有这样，
我们才能在将来……
(6)If every member is willing to contribute himself to the
society，it will be better and better.
如果每个人都愿为社会贡献自己的一份力量，这个社会将会变
得越来越好。
请给你们学校的英文报纸SCIENCE栏目用英语写一篇以
“Face-scanning Payment: Embrace It or Reject It ”为题目
的文章，内容包括：
1.刷脸支付技术的利弊；
2.你的观点。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Ⅰ.对接话题词汇
1. _________ adj.可能的；潜在的 n.潜力；可能性
2. ___________ n.创新；创造
3. _________ n.保护措施；安全工作
4. _______ n.犯罪活动；不法行为
5. _________________ 一方面
6. __________________ 另一方面
potential
innovation
security
crime
on the one hand
on the other hand
Ⅱ.巧用核心句式、语法
1.然而，刷脸支付这项新技术自从产生以来，就一直伴随着热
烈的讨论。
There have always been __________________ about face-
scanning payment ever since this ________________________
_____.
heated discussions
innovation came into
being
2.一方面，刷脸支付有其优点。例如，它可以使得支付更加迅
速甚至更加方便，而无须使用手机或银行卡。
_________________,face-scanning payment has its advantages.
For example,it will lead to faster or even more convenient
payment ___________________________________________.
On the one hand
with no mobile phone or bank card required
3.另一方面，有些人会担心刷脸支付可能带来的潜在安全问题。
___________________,some people would worry about the
__________________________ that face-scanning payment
may ____________.
On the other hand
potential security problems
bring about
4.如果人们的面部信息被用作犯罪的工具而不是支付手段，那
会怎么样？
_________ people’s facial information is treated as a tool
for _______ instead of means of payment
What if
crime
5.就我个人而言，我会看到这种新技术积极的一面，拥抱它而
不是抗拒它。
As far as I’m concerned,I will ________________________
of this new technology and embrace it __________________
it.
look on the positive side
rather than reject
6.当然，通过法律来恰当地规范面部信息的使用是至关重要的。
Of course,it is ____________________ to regulate the use of
facial information properly.
crucial to pass laws
1.在句2中，用介词including引出例子以使句子表达更精简。
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
On the one hand,face-scanning payment has its
advantages,including leading to faster or even more
convenient payment with no mobile phone or bank card
required.
2.用过去分词作后置定语升级句3。
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
__________
On the other hand,some people would worry about the
potential security problems brought about by face-scanning
payment.
Face-scanning Payment: Embrace It or Reject It
There have always been heated discussions about face-
scanning payment ever since this innovation came into
being.
On the one hand,face-scanning payment has its
advantages,including leading to faster or even more
convenient payment with no mobile phone or bank card
required. The situation where people cannot make payments
because they forget to bring payment tools will no longer
occur. On the other hand,some people would worry about
the potential security problems brought about by face-
scanning payment. What if people’s facial information is
treated as a tool for crime instead of means of payment
As far as I’m concerned,I will look on the positive side
of this new technology and embrace it rather than reject it.
Of course,it is crucial to pass laws to regulate the use of
facial information properly.#3
最近某英文报社在征稿，主题为“The Advantages and
Disadvantages of Electric Dictionaries”。假设你是李华，请你
根据以下要点用英语写一篇文章，发给英文报社。
1.电子词典的利弊及理由；
2.你的看法。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_______________________________________________________
_____________
One possible version:
The Advantages and Disadvantages of Electric Dictionaries
Nowadays more and more students prefer electric
dictionaries in their language learning.
Generally,electric dictionaries have many advantages.
First,it is more convenient and faster. For example,the word
can be accompanied with its pronunciation. Second,an
electric dictionary usually has other functions and you may
have access to a wider range of education resources,from
which you can choose what suits you best.
But every coin has two sides. It also has some
disadvantages. The important one is that it will do great
harm to students’ eyes. To make matters worse,students
tend to be easily distracted by other functions of electric
dictionaries while using them.
As far as I’m concerned,electric dictionaries are
convenient but should be used properly.#1.3(共62张PPT)
UNIT 2
Part 2
核心考点突破
自主预习·课前清障
阅读单词
1.automation n. _______________
2.nanotechnology n. ________________
3.deceased adj. ______________
4.paragraph n. ________________
5.signpost n. ________________
6.essay n. ________________
自动化
纳米技术
已死的;亡故的
段;段落
路标
文章
核心单词
1. ______________ n.突破
2. _______________ vt.＆ n.预测；预报
3. ______ vi.＆ vt.(使)停止；终止
4. ________ v.重塑
5. _______ n.职业；事业
6. _________ n.可能性；前景
breakthrough
forecast/predict
cease
reshape
career
prospect
运用词汇
1.predict vt.预测；预言；预料→ __________ n.预测；预言；
预告
2.innovate v.创新；改革→ ___________ n.创新；改革
prediction
innovation
3.oppose vt.反对；抵制；阻挠→ _________ adj.对立的；反对
的→ _________ adj.相反的；对面的；对立的→ ___________ n.
反对；敌对
opposed
opposite
opposition
4.absence n.不存在；缺乏；缺席→ _______ adj.缺席的；缺少
的；不在的
5.emphasis n.强调；重视；重要性→ ___________ vt.强调；着重
6.advance n.进步；进展→ __________ adj.先进的→
_____________ n.促进；推动
7.resist vi.& vt.抵制；反抗；抵挡→ __________ n.抵制；反对；
抗拒→ _________ adj.抵抗的，有抵抗力的
absent
emphasise
advanced
advancement
resistance
resistant
8.accurate adj.精确的；准确的→ _________ n.精确度，准确性
→ ___________ adv.精确地，准确地→ ___________ adj.不精
确的
accuracy
accurately
inaccurate
9.foresee v.预料；预见；预知→ ___________ adj.可预料的；
可预见的；可预知的
10.advocate vt.提倡；支持；拥护 n.提倡者；支持者；拥护者
→ ___________ n.提倡；主张
foreseeable
advocation
重点词块
1. ___________________________________ 一方面……另一方面
2. ______________________ (与……)保持联系；了解
(某课题或领域的情况)
3. _________________ 塑造未来
4. ____________ 而不是
5. __________ 总之
on the one hand...on the other hand
keep in touch (with...)
shape the future
rather than
all in all
6. ___________________ 成为主流
7. _________________ 因缺乏……
8. _____________________ 双刃剑
9. ________________ 停止做某事
become mainstream
in the absence of
a double-edged sword
cease doing sth
重点句型
1.此外，翻译应用程序已经使游客在国外交流变得容易，即使
他们不会说当地语言。(make it+adj.+to do sth)
Moreover,translation apps _______________________________
__________________________________ even if they can’t
speak the local language.
have made it simple for tourists
to communicate in foreign countries
2.智能手机也使日常交流更加高效，因为它们让用户可以随时
随地发送即时信息。(as引导原因状语从句)
Smartphones have also made daily communication more
efficient, __________________________________________
anywhere at any time.
as they allow users to send instant messages
学习理解·语篇解构
［教师备用］
多维解读·深度剖析
topic
without new technology
Advantages
the positive side
精研细读·深层理解
1.What type of writing is the text ( )
C
A.Exposition. B.Biography.
C.Argumentation. D.Practical writing.
2.Which of the following is not the fact about the
technology according to the text？( )
A
A.Advances in technology are unnecessary and dangerous.
B.Some technology can make finding opportunities in life
much easier.
C.Technology has provided people with many benefits.
D.Some people can live happily in the absence of new
technology.
3.What can we infer about the author from the
text ( )
D
A.He feels sorry for the accident.
B.He cares nothing about new technology.
C.He holds a neutral attitude towards new technology.
D.He is in favour of new technology.
核心知识·深入探究
1.predict vt.预测；预言；预料 prediction n.预测；预言；预告
predictable adj.可预见的；可预料的
It was predicted that inflation would continue to fall.
据预测，通货膨胀率将继续下降。
The restaurant with a big data system is able to make a
prediction for the amount of your bill.
这家拥有大数据系统的餐厅能够预测你的账单金额。
归 纳 拓 展 ·it is predicted that...据预测……
be predicted to do sth 预测做某事
·make a prediction/predictions for/about对……作出预测/
预言
句子语法填空
①It is __________ (predict) that the elderly can rely on the
robots to care for them in the future.
②Senior citizens long for a more ___________ (predict) and
secure future.
③It’s difficult to make accurate ___________ (predict)
about the effects on the environment.
predicted
predictable
predictions
2.oppose vt.反对；抵制；阻挠 opposed adj.对立的；反对的
To be frank， in common with Jack， I oppose the
proposal strongly.
坦白地说，与杰克一样，我坚决反对这个建议。
Some scientists are opposed to the cloning of rare species,as
it will cost an arm and a leg.
一些科学家反对克隆稀有物种，因为这样做会付出巨大的代
价。#2.1
归 纳 拓 展 ·oppose sb doing sth 反对某人做某事
oppose (doing) sth=object to (doing) sth 反对(做)某事
·be opposed to (doing) sth=be against (doing) sth 反对
(做)某事(to为介词)
as opposed to 而；相对于(表示对比)
(1)句子语法填空
①Some language communities oppose _________ (adopt)
words from other languages.
②The citizens are strongly opposed to _________ (build) a
new factory at the cost of damaging the environment.
adopting
building
(2)翻译句子
③董事会强烈反对建一座新的大楼，它花费太高了。
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________
The board strongly opposes/is strongly opposed to building a new high-rise，which may cost a lot of money.
3.absence n.不存在；缺乏；缺席 absent adj.缺席的；缺少的；
不在的
He was eager to go back to work after more than ten days’
absence from his company.
他十多天没有去自己的公司，急切地想回去工作。
The plan was made during my absence.
这个计划是我不在的时候制订的。
He failed in the driving test because of his absence of
mind.
他因心不在焉导致驾照考试不合格。#3.1
归 纳 拓 展 ·in the absence of 因缺乏……
absence from ...缺席……；没参加……
during/in one’s absence=in the absence of sb 当某人缺
席/不在的时候
absence of mind 心不在焉
·be absent from 缺席
·absent-minded adj. 心不在焉的；健忘的
(1)句子语法填空
①Some people may be wondering whether people can live
happily in the absence ___ new technology.
②The fact is that Jerry couldn’t find excuses for his
absence ______ school that day.
of
from
③You can rely on it that he won’t be _______ (absence)
from the meeting,for he has promised to come and he is a
man of his words.
absent
(2)翻译句子
④没有了灰狼，鹿的数量迅速增长。
_______________________________________________________
_________
In the absence of gray wolves，the deer population grew
quickly.
⑤爷爷最近变得很健忘。
_______________________________________________________
______
Grandpa has been getting rather absent-minded in recent
days.
4.advocate vt.提倡；支持；拥护 n.提倡者；支持者；拥护者
advocation n.提倡；主张
Some educators advocate that children should be rewarded
for their great performance.
有些教育家主张，孩子们应该因他们的出色表现而受到奖赏。
There are plenty of advocates for/of the new policy.
这一新政策的支持者有很多。
We advocate giving up smoking in order to keep fit.
为了保持健康，我们提倡戒烟。#3.1
归纳拓展 ·advocate (doing) sth 主张/提倡(做)某事
advocate that... (should) do 提倡……
·an advocate for/of是……的支持/拥护者
advocate后跟动名词作宾语，不接动词不定式。另外，句
型“It is advocated that...(should) do...”意为“有人主张/提
倡……做……”。
It is advocated that all buildings should be fitted with
smoke detectors.
有人主张所有的建筑物都应安装烟雾探测器。#5.1.2
(1)句子语法填空
①Many experts advocate ___________ (reward) your child
for good behaviour.
②Experts advocate that everyone _____________ (play)
their role in promoting social development.
③He is an excellent individual of today’s youth and an
advocate ______ environmental protection.
rewarding
(should) play
for/of
(2)翻译句子
④有人主张学校应该为学生组织更多的活动，并减少学生的家
庭作业，让学生有更多的时间参加活动。
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
It is advocated that schools should organise more
activities for students and leave students more time for
activities by giving them less homework.
5.keep in touch(with...)(与……)保持联系；了解(某课题或领域
的情况)
Keeping in touch with our friends is an important part of
friendship.
和我们的朋友们保持联系是友谊的重要组成部分。
By using the Internet，you can keep in touch with the
latest technology.
使用互联网，你可以了解最新的科技动态。#2.1
归纳 拓展 ·keep/stay in touch with=be in touch with = be in
contact with 同……有联系；了解……的情况
(表示状态，可与一段时间连用)
get in/into touch with=get in contact with 和……取得
联系(表示动作，不可与一段时间连用)
归纳 拓展 be out of touch with = be out of contact with
同……失去联系；与……没有通信
lose touch with=lose contact with 与……失去联系
·be touched by 被……感动
续表
touch还可用作动词，意为“打动”，其形容词有两个：
touched意为“被打动的”，touching意为“打动人心的”。#4.1
(1)句子语法填空
①It is very convenient to get in touch _____ friends over
the Internet.
②Though we live in different cities， we still keep ___
touch with each other.
with
in
(2)翻译句子
③整整一天，麦克沉浸在实验中，与实验室外的世界失去了联系。
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
All day long,Mike buried himself in/was immersed in
the experiment and lost touch with/was out of touch with
the world outside the laboratory.
6.resist vi.& vt.抵制；反抗；抵挡 resistance n.抵制；反对；
抗拒 resistant adj.抵抗的；有抵抗力的
Inner strength and self-confidence can help you stand firm
and resist doing the things that you don’t like.
内心的强大和自信可以帮助你坚定立场并拒绝做你不喜欢的
事。
As the coat was a bargain at such a low price，I couldn’t
resist the temptation to buy it.
因为这件外套售价实在是低，所以我抵不住诱惑买了下来。
Teenagers may find it difficult to resist peer pressure.
青少年可能觉得很难抗拒来自同伴的压力。#3.1
归纳拓展 ·resist (sb) (doing) sth 反对 (某人)(做) 某事
can’t resist/help doing sth 情不自禁做某事
·be resistant to...对……有抵抗力的；抵抗……
句子语法填空
①Scientists have developed plants that are _________ (resist)
to extreme weather conditions.
resistant
②I can’t resist _________ (spend) a whole day reading this
book because the ideas about the future in the book are so
fascinating.
spending
③Generally those who exercise regularly have high
__________ (resist) to diseases.
resistance
“动词+it+宾语补足语+真正的宾语”结构
(2022·全国甲卷)Mexicans consider it inappropriate to eat
with utensils.
墨西哥人认为用餐具吃饭是不合适的。
The friendly cooperation between two countries made it
possible to further the understanding between the two
peoples.
两国的友好合作使两国人民之间的了解得以进一步加深。
Wherever she is， she makes it a rule to give her mother
a call every day.
无论她在哪里，她都习惯每天给妈妈打个电话。
I must make it clear that we’ll always support you.
我必须说清楚，我们会一直支持你。
I consider it important to keep a balanced diet.
我认为保持均衡饮食很重要。#1.5.1
(1)“动词+it+宾语补足语+真正的宾语”结构(即“6123结构”)：
①“6”指常用的动词：think、 believe、 make、 find、
consider、 feel。
②“1”指形式宾语it。
③“2”指宾语补足语的两种形式：形容词和名词。
④“3”指真正的宾语的三种形式：不定式(短语)、动名词(短语)、
that引导的宾语从句。
(2)it代替动名词(短语)只限于少数句型，宾语补足语常为no
good、 useless (no use)、 senseless或worthwhile等。在多数情
况下用不定式。#2.1.5
(1)完成句子
①我们都认为遵守交通规则至关重要，因为这与我们的安全紧
密相关。
We all ________________________ the traffic rules,because
it is closely related to our safety.
think it vital to observe
②我认为在背诵之前先理解文章的意思是有用的，这可能有助
于记住它。
I ____________________________ the meaning of the article
before trying to recite it,which may help to memorise it.
think it useful to understand
③我认为试图说服杰克没有用，因为他已经下定决心了。
I consider _________________________________,because he
has already made up his mind.
it no use trying to persuade Jack
(2)翻译句子
④我们觉得每天打扫教室是我们的责任。
_____________________________________________________
We think it our duty to clean our classroom every day.
⑤要想提高你的写作水平，你就最好把每天写日记当成习惯。
_______________________________________________________
_________________________________
To improve your writing skills，you’d better make it a rule that you keep diaries every day.
进阶提升·写作微练
场景描写
1.small and shabby 小且破旧不堪
2.delicate and warm 精致且温暖
3.quiet and elegant 安静且优雅
4.rain cats and dogs 下倾盆大雨
5.be flooded with sunshine 洒满阳光
6.be located at the foot of the mountain 位于山脚下#6
7.the misty clouds rise from the lake 雾霭从湖面升起
8.sit in the dark and dusty living room 坐在黑漆漆又积满灰
尘的客厅
9.look like a huge umbrella in the distance 从远处看像一把
巨伞
10.dance in the backyard under the stars 在后院的星空下翩
翩起舞#10
1.The melody drifted gently through the trees.
优美的旋律在树林中飘荡。
2.Arriving at the top of the hill，we were faced by a most
impressive scene.
到达山顶时，呈现在我们眼前的是一处令人十分惊叹的景色。
3.A small TV tray held Josh’s recorder player and a vase
of handpicked flowers.
小电视托盘里放着乔希的录音机和一瓶精心挑选的花。
1.在远处，我们可以看到雾霭从湖面升起，那个情景我至今记
忆犹新。
_______________________________________________________
____________________________________________
In the distance，we could see the misty clouds rising from the lake，which remains fresh in my memory.
2.在峡谷的入口处耸立着一棵古老的松树，从远处看像一把巨伞。
_______________________________________________________
___________________________________________
At the entrance of the valley stood an old pine tree，which looked like a huge umbrella in the distance.

展开更多......

收起↑