资源简介 (共32张PPT)UNIT 3写作专项指导景点介绍1.文本类型:景点介绍,属于说明文范畴。2.要点内容:(1)介绍著名的主题公园;(2)说明主题公园的特点。1.常用短语(1)a dream trip 梦想之旅(2)place of interest 名胜古迹(3)a summer resort 避暑胜地(4)a must-see place 必游之地(5)appeal to 有吸引力;有感染力;呼吁;上诉;打动#1.5(6)avoid traffic jam 避免交通堵塞(7)be struck by 被……迷住(8)beyond description 难以形容(9)book a single/double room 预订一个单人/ 双人房间(10)catch one’s eye 吸引某人的注意(11)have a good time/ have fun/enjoy oneself 玩得开心#1.112.亮点句式(1)The West Lake is located in/ lies in the west ofHangzhou.西湖位于杭州的西部。(2)Along the roads/streets are many supermarkets.沿着公路/街道有许多超市。(3)It’s 10 kilometres from the destination to the railwaystation.从目的地到火车站有10千米。(4)Wolong Nature Reserve is home to/ is the home ofpandas.卧龙自然保护区是熊猫的家园。(5)Xi’an is one of the oldest cities in China with a longhistory.西安是中国最古老的城市之一,有着悠久的历史。(6)Beijing is rich/abundant in tourist attractions and enjoysmany world-famous places of interest.北京有很多旅游景点,有许多世界闻名的名胜古迹。(7)It’s very convenient to get there by taking BusesNo.17,69 or 59 besides Subway Line 2.除了乘坐地铁2号线,乘坐17路、69路或59路公共汽车到那里也很方便。(8)As is known to us all,Mount Huashan is famous for itsbreathtaking cliffs and its unique characteristics.众所周知,华山以它险峻的悬崖和独一无二的特征而闻名。(9)On arriving at the top of the hill,we were deeplyattracted by the beautiful scenery.一到达山顶,我们就深深地被这里美丽的风景吸引住了。(10)The moment we arrived,we were given a warm welcomeby the local people.我们一到达那里就受到了当地人的热烈欢迎。假设你是李华,你的外国笔友Tony得知你前段时间去了香港海洋公园,发来邮件询问你那里的相关情况。请你根据以下提示给他用英语回一封电子邮件介绍这个公园,要点包括:1.公园的介绍(占地超过915 000平方米,有40余年的历史);2.公园的活动;3.你的评价。注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。Ⅰ.对接话题词汇1. ______________ n.娱乐;招待;娱乐活动;文娱节目2. ________ 出发;启程;(怀着目标)开始工作3. ___________________ 海洋主题公园4. __________ 有吸引力;有感染力;呼吁;上诉;打动5. _____________________ 与……和谐相处entertainmentset outocean-themed parkappeal tolive in harmony withⅡ.巧用核心句式、语法1.香港海洋公园是全球最大的海洋主题公园之一,占地面积超过915 000平方米。Ocean Park Hongkong is one of ______________________________ worldwide. It __________________ more than915,000 square metres.the largest ocean-themedparkscovers an area of2.自从40多年前开园以来,它已经吸引了来自国内外的大量游客。_____________________________________, it has_____________________________ from home and abroad.Since it was opened over 40 years agoappealed to numerous tourists3.公园里丰富的海洋物种和多样的娱乐活动使它深受欢迎。The ________________________ and _____________________of the park have made it more than popular.abundant marine speciesvarious entertainments4.在那里,游客们可以踏上冒险之旅,体验各种娱乐项目,这对大人和小孩都有独特的吸引力。There, visitors can ______________________________, andexperience _________________ shows. They ________________________ for both adults and kids.set out on an adventurous tripa wide variety ofhold specialattraction5.另外,这个公园还以许多富有教育意义的项目为傲,这些项目教会游客们要与自然和谐相处。______________________________, the park also takes pridein plenty of _______________________.They teach thevisitors ______________________________.Additionally/In addition/Besideseducational programmesto live in harmony with nature1.用现在分词作状语升级句1。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Covering an area of more than 915,000 squaremetres,Ocean Park Hongkong is one of the largest ocean-themed parks worldwide.2.用强调主语的强调句型升级句3。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________It is the abundant marine species and variousentertainments of the park that have made it more thanpopular.3.用非限制性定语从句升级句4。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4.用定语从句升级句5。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________There, visitors can set out on an adventurous trip, andexperience a wide variety of shows, which hold specialattraction for both adults and kids.Additionally/In addition/Besides, the park also takespride in plenty of educational programmes that teach thevisitors to live in harmony with nature.Dear Tony,It’s my pleasure to introduce Ocean Park Hongkong toyou. Covering an area of more than 915,000 squaremetres,Ocean Park Hongkong is one of the largest ocean-themed parks worldwide. Since it was opened over 40 yearsago, it has appealed to numerous tourists from home andabroad.It is the abundant marine species and variousentertainments of the park that have made it more thanpopular. There, visitors can set out on an adventurous trip,and experience a wide variety of shows, which hold specialattraction for both adults and kids. Additionally, the parkalso takes pride in plenty of educational programmes thatteach the visitors to live in harmony with nature.In a word,Ocean Park Hongkong will fill your daywith wonder, delight and excitement, and reward you withsatisfying memories.Yours,Li Hua#2.1假设你是李华,你所在学校的校英语报正在征集有关主题公园的文章。请你向校英语报投稿,介绍深圳世界之窗,要点如下:1.有130多个模仿真实地标建造成的微型名胜;2.有灯光秀、表演等,美食丰富。注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。参考词语:世界之窗Window of the World;微型名胜miniature monumentsDear editor,_____________________________________________________________________________Yours,Li HuaOne possible version:Dear editor,Knowing that you’re collecting articles about themeparks, I’m writing to introduce one to you. Window of theWorld, a well-known theme park in Shenzhen, is a must-visit place for us.Entering this creative magical world, you can admiresome special foreign architecture from different countries ina day! Modelled after the real landmarks, more than 130miniature monuments there can get us occupied all day. Atnight when the whole park is lit up, you can feast youreyes on various kinds of light shows and circusperformances. Besides, with all sorts of food available there,everyone can find tasty food for their appetite.If you want to have fun and more than fun, come toWindow of the World!Yours,Li Hua#1.1.6(共66张PPT)UNIT 3Part 2核心考点突破自主预习·课前清障阅读单词1.habitat n. ____________________栖息地2.pedal n. ___________________vt.& vi. __________(自行车等的)脚镫子骑自行车3.fountain n. ___________________4.route n. ____________________喷泉路线;途径5.steam n. __________________________vi. _____________________蒸汽;水蒸气;蒸汽动力蒸发;散发蒸汽;冒水汽6.aquarium n. _________________________7.splendid adj. _________________________水族馆;水族玻璃槽;养鱼缸壮丽的;极佳的核心单词1. ________ adj.独一无二的;仅有的2. _______________ n.住宿uniqueaccommodation3. _______ adj.有特定主题的n.主题;主题思想theme4. ________ n.游荡;闲逛;流浪vt.& vi.闲逛;漫游vi.走失;离散;走神wander5. __________ adj.巨大的;极大的6. ___________ n.目的地7. ________ adj.极佳的;卓越的8. _________ vt.禁止enormousdestinationsuperbprohibit9. ________ n.展览;陈列;展览品vt.显示;陈列display10. _______ vt.采用;采取11. __________ adj.极好的;难以置信的adoptincredible运用词汇1.cycle n.自行车;摩托车;循环 vi.骑自行车→ ________ n.骑自行车运动(或活动)→ _______ n.骑自行车的人2.vision n.视力;视野→ _______ adj.看得见的;可见的→_______ adv.易察觉地3.appeal vi.有吸引力;呼吁;恳求;上诉 n. 吸引力;呼吁;上诉;请求→ __________ adj.有吸引力的;有感染力的cyclingcyclistvisiblevisiblyappealing4.reward n.奖励;回报v.奖励;奖赏→ ___________adj.值得做的;有益的→ _____________ adj.未能给人成就感的rewardingunrewarding5.amuse vt.(提供)消遣;(使)娱乐→ ___________ n.娱乐(活动);愉悦→ _________ adj.好笑的;有趣的;引人发笑的→ ________adj.被逗乐的;觉得好笑的amusementamusingamused6.fashion n.时尚;时兴;流行款式→ ___________ adj.流行的;时髦的;时尚的fashionable7.rare adj.稀少的;珍贵的;(肉)半熟的→ _______ adv.很少;难得;罕见地rarely8.entertainment n.娱乐;招待;娱乐活动;文娱节目→____________ adj.令人愉快的;有趣的→ _________ vt.(使)感到快乐;(使)有兴趣;招待entertainingentertain重点词块1. __________ 有吸引力;有感染力;呼吁;上诉;打动2. __________________ 信息牌3. ________________ 公共厕所4. _______ 达到(某数量、程度等);直到;不多于;(体力或智力上)能胜任5. ______________ 除……之外(还)appeal toinformation boardpublic restroomup toin addition to6. __________________ 环保设计7. ____________________ 呼吸新鲜空气8. _______________ 在……漫步;闲逛9. ____________ 各种各样的eco-friendly designbreathe in fresh airwander arounda variety of重点句型1.无论你哪个季节来访,无论你遇上什么天气,这座公园都能让你看到绝美的景色。(whichever和whatever引导让步状语从句)__________________________ and _________________________________,this park always offers breathtaking views.Whichever season you visitwhatever weather youencounter2.在树荫下野餐是周末放松的绝佳方式。(动名词短语作主语)____________________________ is a perfect weekendrelaxation.Picnicking under shady trees3.如果你追求的是刺激的过山车,那就不要错过这个主题公园!(强调句型)If _______________________________ you are seeking,don’tmiss this theme park!it is thrilling roller coasters that学习理解·语篇解构[教师备用]多维解读·深度剖析THEME PARKS FUN AND MORE THAN FUNvariousfamiliarcelebratesocean-themed精研细读·深层理解1.Where is the text probably taken from ( )DA.A travel diary. B.A film review.C.A research paper. D.A travel brochure.2.What contributes to the uniqueness of Dollywood ( )CA.Its roller coaster has the longest track in the smallestspace.B.Its roller coaster was made of wood in old times.C.It displays the traditional culture of southeastern USA.D.It displays the old-fashioned way of making differentobjects.3.What does the title of this text mean ( )BA.We can enjoy ourselves at all kinds of theme parks.B.Theme parks are not only fun but also educational.C.Theme parks are worth a visit due to their activities.D.We are able to learn something useful in Disneyland.核心知识·深入探究1.appeal vi.有吸引力;呼吁;恳求;上诉 n.吸引力;呼吁;上诉;请求 appealing adj.有吸引力的;有感染力的The idea of riding a horse on the grassland really appealsto me.去草原骑马的想法很吸引我。We appeal to everyone to adopt a low-carbon lifestyle.我们呼吁每个人采用低碳的生活方式。The government makes an appeal to tourists to take careof public facilities.政府呼吁游客要爱护公物。#3.1归 纳 拓 展 ·appeal to sb 对某人有吸引力appeal (to sb) for sth (向某人)呼吁/恳求某事appeal to sb to do sth 呼吁/恳求某人做某事·make an appeal (to sb) for sth (向某人)呼吁/恳求某事make an appeal to sb to do sth 呼吁/恳求某人做某事(1)句子语法填空①We should appeal to people _________(cover) theirmouths when they sneeze.②Sports have become an important form ofentertainment,appealing ___ both men and women.③The police made a new appeal ____ more informationabout the crime.to covertofor④The city offers an __________ (appeal) combination ofsporting and cultural events.appealing(2)句型转换⑤The committee appealed to the citizens for support tobuild a new theme park.→The committee ___________________ the citizens forsupport to build a new theme park.made an appeal toAs a matter of fact,the appealing book appealed to me. SoI appeal to young people to set aside some time to read it.事实上,这本书很有感染力,它吸引了我。因此,我呼吁年轻人抽出一些时间读读这本书。2.wander n.游荡;闲逛;流浪 vt.& vi.闲逛;漫游 vi.走失;离散;走神Visitors were wandering around the pyramid,wondering howon earth it was built.游客们在金字塔周围徘徊,好奇它究竟是如何建成的。George found his attention wandering when his mother wastalking.乔治发现自己在母亲说话时走神了。They wandered off in the direction of the nearest store.他们信步朝最近的商店走去。#3.1归纳 拓展 wander around/about 转来转去;闲逛wander from 从……离开;偏离;离题wander off漫步;走散;偏离轨道(1)一词多义A.v.漫游;闲逛 B.n.游荡;闲逛C.vi.走神 D.vi.走失;离散①Elizabeth wandered aimlessly in the soft moonlight. ___②To keep their bees from wandering, beekeepers feed themsugar water. ___③It is dangerous to let your mind wander while driving.___ADC④A wander around any parks will enable you to forgetyour worries for a while. ___B(2)完成句子⑤在商场里闲逛时,我遇见了我最好的朋友莉莉。___________________________, I encountered my best friend,Lily.Wandering around the mall3.amusement n.娱乐(活动);愉悦 amuse vt.(提供)消遣;(使)娱乐 amused adj.被逗乐的;觉得好笑的 amusing adj.好笑的;有趣的;引人发笑的To our amusement, the boy acted an old woman.使我们感到好笑的是,那男孩扮演了一个老太太。The centre offers its visitors a variety of amusements.该中心为游客们提供了各种各样的娱乐项目。He was sitting on a stone,and his blue eyeballs weredancing with amusement.当时他正坐在一块石头上,他那蓝色的眼珠高兴地转动起来。归 纳 拓 展 ·(much) to one’s amusement 令某人感到(非常)好笑的是do sth for amusement 做某事以供消遣in/with amusement 愉快地·amuse sb/oneself with sth 以某事/某物逗乐某人·be amused at/by/with 被……逗乐①amusement表示具体的“娱乐活动”时为可数名词,表示抽象的“愉悦;娱乐”时为不可数名词。②表示“使欢乐;使娱乐”的词还有entertain、delight、please等。句子语法填空①In my daily routine I amuse myself _____ rewarding andsuperb novels.with②Depending on different cultures,smiling can express joyand ___________(amuse),but it can also indicateembarrassment.amusement③The hotel offers its guests a wide variety of _____________ (amuse).④The announcer broadcast a piece of _________ (amuse)news and we all laughed.amusementsamusingThe little boy was amused by the amusing book. But toour great amusement,he held the book upside down.这个小男孩儿被这本有趣的书逗乐了。但令我们感到很好笑的是,他把书拿颠倒了。4.fashion n.时尚;时兴;流行款式 fashionable adj.流行的;时髦的;时尚的Green ways of travelling will never go out of fashion.绿色的出行方式永远不会过时。Nowadays, it is fashionable for young people to camp onweekends with friends.如今,年轻人在周末与朋友一起露营已成为一种时尚。归纳拓展 be in fashion/come into fashion 流行;时兴go/be out of fashion 过时in (a)...fashion 以……的方式(1)句子语法填空①The shirt is not ___________(fashion)but wearable,and it’seasy to look after.②Sometimes what is out ___ fashion can come back _____fashion.③Please get on the cable car ___ an orderly fashion.fashionableofintoin(2)完成句子④我妈妈的手机过时了,所以我买了一台新的给她。My mother’s cell phone was ______________, so I bought anew one for her.out of fashion5.up to 达到(某数量、程度等);直到;不多于;(体力或智力上)能胜任The spokesperson said the high-speed train could speed upto over 400 kilometres per hour.发言人说,高铁的速度最高可达每小时400千米以上。The sun’s rays can go through water up to 3 metres.太阳的光线可以穿透到3米深的水下。#2.1归 纳 拓 展 be up to (doing sth) 打算做/正在做……;胜任(做某事)It’s up to sb to do sth 由某人决定做某事It’s up to you.(交际用语)由你决定。up to date/up-to-date adj.最新的;最近的;现代的up to now=until now=by now=so far 到目前为止(1)写出下列句子中up to的含义①It’s up to you whether we will ride on a roller coasteror not. ____________②Considering all those errors, I think he is not up to thework. ______③There are up to 2,000 varieties of plants in the forest.______由……决定胜任达到④I wonder what the monkey is up to, which makeseveryone laugh. ________正在做(2)完成句子⑤到目前为止,他已经参观了世界各地的5个主题乐园。____________, he has visited five theme parks around theworld.Up to now6.entertainment n.娱乐;招待;娱乐活动;文娱节目 entertainvt.(使)感到快乐;(使)有兴趣;招待 entertainer n.表演者;艺人 entertaining adj.令人愉快的;有趣的 entertained adj.感到愉快的With a wide choice of entertainment, the amusement parkhas attracted countless tourists from all over the country.这个游乐园的娱乐项目丰富多样,吸引了来自全国各地的无数游客。Books are the main source of entertainment for our family.书籍是我们家最主要的娱乐来源。Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the mostinteresting stories about memorials and parks.知识渊博的导游会给你提供关于纪念馆和公园的最有趣的故事。#3.1归纳拓展 ·to one’s entertainment 使某人快乐的是·entertain sb to sth 用某物招待某人entertain sb with sth 用某物使某人快乐句子语法填空①Apart from providing ______________(entertain),thewebsite is also a helpful learning tool.entertainment②It was said that no one was ever bored with hisperformance;his excellent acting made everything____________(entertain).entertaining③He entertained us for hours _____ his stories and jokes.④Much ___ the entertainment of the kid, her motherpromises to take her to the ocean-themed park tomorrow.withtoBob and Mary entertained us to dinner last night. Duringthe time,Bob told us many jokes for entertainment,makingit an entertaining night.鲍勃和玛丽昨天晚上请我们吃饭了。其间,鲍勃给我们讲了很多笑话,逗我们开心。我们度过了一个愉快的夜晚。“疑问词+-ever”引导让步状语从句Whatever the weather is like tomorrow, our ship will setsail for Macao.无论明天天气如何,我们的船都将驶向澳门。What matters is spending quality time with your children,however tight your schedule is.无论时间多么紧张,都要与孩子们共度美好时光,这是很重要的。引导名词性从句的whoever相当于anyone who或anybodywho;whatever相当于anything that。在这种情况下,whoever、whatever相当于定语从句中的“先行词+关系代词”。(1)完成句子①不管你去世界上的什么地方,都应该跟家人保持联系。______________________________,you should stay in touchwith your family.Wherever you go in the world②无论何时,每当我们遇到困难的时候,他们都会来帮忙。_________________________________,they came to help us.Whenever we met with difficulties③会提供5门课程,你可以选择任何一门最适合你的。As many as five courses are provided,and you are free tochoose ________________________.whichever suits you best(2)翻译句子④任何想参观这个主题公园的人都必须购买门票。_______________________________________________________Whoever wants to visit the theme park must buy a ticket.⑤不管这座山有多高,他都下定决心要登上山顶。____________________________________________________________________He is determined to reach the top however high themountain is.[教师备用]①Visiting the candy shop and trying some of the samekind of candy ②that American southerners made. .150 yearsago is a rare experience.去糖果店品尝一些类似150年前美国南方人制作的糖果,也是一次难得的体验。分析:①为动名词作 ______,②为that引导的 ______从句,修饰先行词 _______。主语定语candy①带上在我最喜欢的餐厅购买的食物去河边露营是我这个星期一直期待的事情。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Camping by the river with the food that is bought frommy favourite restaurant is what I’ve been looking forwardto this week.②参观这个美丽的农场并品尝农场主亲手种的水果是一次难忘的经历。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________Visiting the beautiful farm and tasting the fruits that thefarmer grew by himself is an unforgettable experience.进阶提升·写作微练描述一项或一系列活动1.become narrower and steeper 变窄变陡2.cruise from...to... 乘船从……游览到……3.head to the hotel 前往旅馆4.have a close-up view of 近距离观察5.take self-guided tours 自助游6.admire the local culture 欣赏当地文化7.the relaxing atmosphere 轻松的氛围8.an open-top bus tour 观光巴士之旅1.You can immerse yourself in stories from centuries ofrailway history and explore a million railway-related objectsto know the importance of it during the time of war.你可以沉浸在几个世纪的铁路历史故事中,探索一百万件与铁路有关的物品,了解战争时期铁路的重要性。2.Trying to reveal the myth of Atlantis, this adventure takesvisitors to past extraordinary scenes with beautiful coralreefs, sunken ships, and groups of colourful fish.为了揭开亚特兰蒂斯的神秘面纱,这次探险将带领游客穿过带有美丽的珊瑚礁、沉船和色彩斑斓的鱼群的非凡场景。1.随着台阶变得越来越窄、越来越陡,每一个爬山的人都排起了队,紧紧抓着铁链缓慢前行。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________As the steps became narrower and steeper, everyonewho was climbing the mountain lined up, grasping thechain firmly and moving forward slowly.2.在你从武林门乘船一路游览到拱宸桥的过程中,你可以享用茶水,欣赏杭州独特的风景,从而感受这座城市的魅力。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________When cruising from Wulinmen to Gongchen bridge,you can enjoy the tea and view the scenery unique toHangzhou to experience the charm of the city.(共33张PPT)UNIT 3语法专项指导动词-ing形式作主语一、概述1.动词-ing形式是一种非谓语形式,它是在动词的基础上加-ing,使该动词或动词短语有名词的各种特征,可作名词灵活使用,因此在句中可以作主语、表语、宾语、定语,但是不能独立作谓语。Learning new words is very important for me.学习新单词对我来说非常重要。2.动词-ing形式作主语,谓语动词一般用第三人称单数形式。Learning to think critically is an important skill today’schildren will need for the future.学会批判性思考是当今孩子未来需要的一项重要技能。Having a walk every day helps to make one keep healthy.每天散步有助于保持身体健康。3.动词-ing形式的被动形式是being done,也可以作主语,但表示被动关系。Being included in the top ten tourist destinations hasbrought great popularity to this place.入选十大旅游胜地为这里带来了巨大的人气。翻译句子①长时间暴露在阳光下不会对这里的植物产生影响。___________________________________________________________________________Being exposed to the sunlight for a long time has no effect on the plants here.②沿着古老的丝绸之路旅行是一次有趣且有益的体验。____________________________________________________________________________Travelling along the old Silk Road is an interesting andrewarding experience.二、动词-ing形式作主语的几种类型1.动词-ing形式作主语时,往往表示经常性、习惯性的动作,通常置于句首。Saying is one thing,and doing is another.说是一回事,而做是另一回事。2.用it作形式主语,把动词-ing形式(真正主语)置于句尾作后置主语。It’s worthwhile climbing this mountain on such a clear day.在这样晴朗的天气里爬这座山是值得的。It’s no use crying over spilt milk.覆水难收。(谚语)It’s fun watching the pandas sleeping in the zoo.在动物园里看熊猫睡觉很有趣。It is no good complaining about the weather, and we’dbetter adopt the backup plan.抱怨天气是没有用的,我们最好还是采用备用计划。#2.4.1常见的能用于这种结构的形容词或名词有useless、worthwhile、waste、good、use、fun。It’s useless/worthwhile doing sth做某事是没用的/是值得的It’s a waste of time doing sth做某事是浪费时间It’s no good/use/fun doing sth做某事没好处/没用/没意思注意:important、essential、necessary 等形容词不能用于上述结构。#3.1.43.用于布告形式的省略结构中。No smoking.(=Smoking is not allowed here.) 禁止吸烟。No littering.禁止乱丢垃圾。句子语法填空① _________(read) English aloud in the morning will doyou a lot of good.②It is a waste of time _________ (refer) to this travelbrochure which was published 10 years ago.Readingreferring三、动词-ing形式的复合结构作主语当动词-ing形式有自己的逻辑主语时,常可以在前面加上一个名词的所有格或形容词性物主代词,构成动词-ing形式的复合结构(这时,名词的所有格或代词作动词-ing形式的逻辑主语)。动词-ing形式的复合结构也可以在句中作主语。The students’ knowing English well will help them to learnFrench.学生们学好英语对他们学习法语有帮助。My visiting his hometown without advance notice made himrather surprised and delightful.我没有提前通知就来到他的家乡,使他感到十分惊喜。#1.2.1完成句子①他们前来帮忙对我们来说是巨大的鼓舞。_____________________ was a great encouragement to us.Their coming to help②迈克加入我们的徒步小队对于我们来说意义重大。______________________________ means a lot to us.Mike’s joining our hiking team四、动词-ing形式作主语与动词不定式作主语的比较动词-ing形式和动词不定式都可以用作主语,且在意义上相近。但动词-ing形式多用来表示泛指或抽象动作,不定式多用来表示特指或具体动作。Smoking is not good for health.吸烟有害健康。To smoke is not good for you.抽烟对你的身体不好。①在“It is no use...”“It is no good...”“It is no fun...”“It is awaste of time...”等句型中,通常用动词-ing形式作真正主语。It is a waste of time talking about that.谈论那件事是浪费时间。②在疑问句中,通常用动词-ing形式的复合结构,而不用不定式的复合结构作主语。Did Jack’s winning the competition make you encouraged 杰克赢得比赛有让你们受到鼓舞吗?③当句子中的主语和表语都是非谓语动词时,要遵循前后一致的原则,主语和表语在形式上要统一。Seeing is believing.=To see is to believe.眼见为实。完成句子①在公园里跑步是我的习惯,明天早上和我的朋友一起跑步是我们一同计划好的事情。_________ in the park is my habit, and ________ with myfriend tomorrow morning is what we’ve planned to dotogether.Runningto run②了解基本的生存知识会帮助你在野外应对各种突发情况。_________________________________ will help you to dealwith all kinds of emergencies in the wild.Knowing basic survival knowledge1.(2023·全国甲卷)“ _________ (show) thankfulness can fosterself-control,” said Ye Li, researcher at the University ofCalifornia.Showing【解析】考查动词-ing形式。句子缺少主语,因此用动词-ing形式。故填Showing。2.(2023·新高考全国Ⅰ卷) ________ (cycle) is the mosteconomical, sustainable and fun way to explore the city,with its beautiful canals, parks, squares and countless lights.Cycling【解析】考查动词-ing形式。句子缺少主语,因此用动词-ing形式。故填Cycling。3.(2023·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)Besides, _________ (work) in thegarden seems to have a calming effect on Jaramillo’sspecial education students,many of whom have emotionalcontrol issues.working【解析】考查动词-ing形式。句子缺少主语,因此用动词-ing形式。故填working。4.(2023·全国乙卷)Living in Iowa and _______ (try) tobecome a photographer specialising in landscape can bequite a challenge,mainly because the corn state lacksgeographical variation.trying【解析】考查动词-ing形式。句子缺少主语,因此用动词-ing形式。故填trying。Ⅰ.句子语法填空1. ________ (set) your watch five minutes ahead is aneffective way to avoid being late.2. _________ (read) is necessary for you to expand yourknowledge.3. ________(talk) with your kid heart to heart is veryimportant.SettingReadingTalking4. ________ (make) some arrangements is a must if youwant to travel abroad.5.It’s no fun just ________ (stay) at the hotel all day.6.Surprisingly, his not ______________ (understand) Chinesebrought little inconvenience to him when he was in China.7. __________ (climb) up the mountain will make youexhausted.8.It’s worthwhile ________ (drive) along the main coastalhighway.MakingstayingunderstandingClimbingdriving9. _______ (go) hiking is an exciting and rewarding activityfor him.10.It is useless only __________ (worry) about unknownmatters, which can make you upset.GoingworryingⅡ.完成句子1.有国际视野和创新精神对中国的年轻一代是很重要的。__________________________________________________________________ is crucial to China’s younger generation.Being equipped with global vision and the spirit ofinnovation2.人们普遍认为劳逸结合是很重要的。______________________________________________________is of great importance.It’s generally agreed that combining work and relaxation3.我每天都陪我母亲去湖边,这进一步增强了我们之间的感情。__________________________________________________further strengthens our relationship.My accompanying my mother to the lake every day4.清晨在公园里散步有助于释放我们的压力。_________________________________________ helps usrelieve the stress.Taking a walk in the park in the morning5.将出行的所有细节都考虑在内不是一件容易的事。__________________________________________________ isnever an easy task.Taking all the details of travelling into consideration(共87张PPT)UNIT 3头脑风暴·思维发散There are numerous varieties of parks around us:national parks, theme parks, amusement parks, wildlifeparks and so on. Whenever we choose to visit any kind ofparks, we’re looking forward to spending a fantastic andentertaining day there. The colourful activities andbreathtaking views in various parks are sure to leave adeep impression on both adults and children. Just have funand leave your stress behind in the parks!#1Part 1核心考点突破自主预习·课前清障阅读单词1.biodiversity n. ______________________2.ecosystem n. ______________________3.cottage n. ______________________4.pond n. _______________________生物多样性生态系统小屋;(尤指)村舍;小别墅池塘5.cream n. ______________________adj. __________________奶油;乳脂;护肤霜奶油色的;淡黄色的6.bench n. ______7.bush n. _______8.birdwatching n. _______长椅灌木观鸟核心单词1. __________ n.风景,景色2. ________ n.野生动物3. _______ n.谷;山谷;溪谷landscapewildlifevalley4. ______ n.边;边缘;边线;刀刃vt.& vi.(使)徐徐移动;给……加边edge5. _____ adj.辽阔的;巨大的;庞大的6. _____________ adj.令人惊叹的vastbreathtaking7. _____ vt.明令禁止;取缔n.禁令ban8. __________ n.边界;界限;分界线9. ____________ n.氛围;气氛10. _______ n.闲暇;空闲boundaryatmosphereleisure11. ______ vt.贴标签n.标签;标记label12. ________ vi.延伸 vi.& vt.伸展;舒展stretch运用词汇1.conserve v.保护;保存→ _____________ n.(对自然环境的)保护conservation2.accompany vt.陪同;陪伴;伴随;(尤指用钢琴)为……伴奏→_________ n.陪伴;伴随;公司→ ___________ n.伙伴;伴侣;同伴companycompanion3.adopt vt.采用;采取;采纳 vt.& vi.领养→ _________ adj.收养的;领养的→ _________ n.收养;领养;采用adoptedadoption4.recreate v.再现;再创造→ __________ n.娱乐;消遣→____________ adj.娱乐的;消遣的5.bless vt.祝福→ _________ n.祝福;幸事;好事;赞同6.prohibition n.禁止;阻止;禁令→ _________ vt.(尤指以法令)禁止;阻止7.rewarding adj.值得做的;有益的→ ________ n.报酬;报答;酬谢 vt.奖励;奖赏;回报recreationrecreationalblessingprohibitreward重点词块1. ____________ 野餐区2. ____________ 除……外(都);此外3. ________ 以……为食4. ______________ 游客中心5. _________ 拿起;捡起;用车接6. ________ 出发;启程;(怀着目标)开始工作picnic areaapart fromfeed onvisitor centerpick upset out7. ____________________ 亲近大自然8. ________ 依靠……生活;以吃……为生9. ____________ 一路上10. ______________漫步11. ______________ 理想之地12. _________ 在旁边;附近connect with naturelive offall the waystroll throughan ideal placeclose by重点句型1.每天锻炼30分钟能显著改善身心健康。(现在分词短语作主语)______________________________ can significantly improvephysical and mental health.Exercising for 30 minutes daily2.初雪之后出现的是带着雪橇的孩子们,他们冲上山坡享受冬日的乐趣。(完全倒装)__________________________________________________,whorushed to the hills for winter fun.Following the first snowfall were children with sleds3.节日期间,村民们围坐在篝火旁,讲述古老的故事,传承他们的文化遗产。[现在分词(短语)作伴随状语]During the festival,villagers gather around the bonfire,_______________________________________________________________.telling ancient stories and passing down their culturalheritage4.因为天气预报预测有大雨,我们决定带上防水夹克和备用袜子。(since引导原因状语从句)_____________________________________________,wedecided to bring waterproof jackets and extra socks.Since the weather forecast predicted heavy rain学习理解·语篇解构[教师备用]多维解读·深度剖析SAREK NATIONAL PARK—EUROPE’S HIDDENNATURAL TREASUREsetsmeltedfollowtraditionsbeingblessed精研细读·深层理解1.Where did the writer rest during his stay in SarekNational Park ( )CA.In the ancient Sami cottage.B.In the house of the Sami.C.In the tent.D.In the buffet.2.Why do the Sami live in tents ( )BA.Because they don’t want to live a modern life.B.Because it’s convenient for them to follow the reindeer.C.Because it’s a good way to enjoy the scenery in the park.D.Because they are prohibited from owning houses.3.How does the writer think of the sweat and hardwork ( )AA.He thinks it’s worth it.B.He thinks it’s a waste of time.C.He thinks it’s of no use.D.He thinks it’s a pity.核心知识·深入探究1.ban vt.明令禁止;取缔 n.禁令Visitors are informed of the ban on feeding animals whenthey are purchasing tickets to the zoo.游客们在购买动物园门票时就被告知了禁止投喂动物的规定。They hope paper bags will be banned someday too andwant shoppers to use the same reusable bags for a longtime.他们希望将来有一天纸质购物袋也被禁用,并且希望购物者长时间使用相同的、可以循环使用的袋子。#2.1归 纳 拓 展 ·ban doing sth 禁止做某事ban sb from doing sth 禁止某人做某事·place/put/lay a ban on 禁止……a ban on/against sth 对……的禁令impose a ban on... 颁布对……的禁令lift/remove a ban on... 解除对……的禁令表示“禁止某人做某事”还可用下列结构:prohibit sb from doing sthforbid sb from doing sthforbid sb to do sth#5.3(1)句子语法填空①There is a ban __________ open fires at the park, whichis rather reasonable.②The man ______________ (ban) from entering the scenicspot due to his uncivilised behaviours.③It makes a lot of sense to develop the new rule thatbans __________ (explore) the steep mountain.on/againstis/was bannedexploring(2)一句多译为了将这片湖泊打造成一个旅游胜地,政府禁止人们钓鱼。④ _______________________________________________________________________________________(n.)⑤ _______________________________________________________________________________________(vt.)In order to make this lake a tourist destination, thegovernment imposes a ban on fishing.In order to make this lake a tourist destination, thegovernment bans people from fishing.2.accompany vt.陪同;陪伴;伴随;(尤指用钢琴)为……伴奏company n.陪伴;伴随;公司 companion n.伙伴;伴侣;同伴Children under 14 must be accompanied by an adult,otherwise they’re not allowed to enter the park.14岁以下的儿童必须有成人陪同,否则不得入园。When she stood up to sing,he accompanied her on thepiano.当她站起来唱歌的时候,他就用钢琴为她伴奏。#2.1归 纳 拓 展 ·accompany sb=keep sb company 陪伴某人accompany sb to someplace 陪伴/陪同某人到某地accompany sb at/on sth (尤指用钢琴)为某人伴奏accompany...with/by 与……同时存在或发生·in the company of sb 在某人的陪伴/陪同下①accompany意为“陪伴某人做某事”时,多接“on+表示动作的名词”或“in+v.-ing”,极少接动词不定式。②accompany意为“伴奏”时,主语通常是人,宾语可以是人,也可以是song等名词或singing等动名词。表示“用某种乐器伴奏”时则与介词on或at连用。③accompanied by sb/sth意为“由……陪伴(伴随)着”,在句中常用作状语。#4.3(1)句子语法填空①I don’t think it’s necessary for parents to accompanytheir children ___ college.②She was _____________(accompany)by an experienced skiinstructor when she learnt to ski for the first time.③I can accompany you ______ the piano if you want tosing.toaccompaniedat/on(2)句型转换④My neighbour came to accompany me while my parentswere out.→My neighbour came to __________________ while myparents were out.keep me company3.adopt vt.采用;采取;采纳 vt.& vi.领养 adoption n.收养;领养;采用 adoptive adj.收养的 adopted adj.收养的;领养的With various methods adopted to attract more visitors, thecity is becoming more and more popular.采取了各种方法去吸引更多的游客后,这座城市变得越来越受欢迎。The new findings from the study could help people adopthealthy eating habits from a young age.这项研究的新发现可以帮助人们从小养成健康的饮食习惯。The couple adopted a child, who quickly adapted to thenew life and has brought much joy to them.这对夫妇领养了一个孩子,这个孩子很快就适应了新生活,并给他们带来了许多欢乐。#3.1归纳拓展 ·adopt sb as...收养 /挑选某人为……adopt one’s advice 采纳某人的建议·adoptive father/mother 养父 /养母adopt与adapt形似,仅有一个字母之差,要注意它们在含义上的区别:adopt意为“采纳;收养”,adapt意为 “(使)适应;改编”。#5.1(1)句子语法填空①So far,we ______________(adopt) a number of measuresto deal with pollution.②The father loves his _________ (adopt) son very muchand has taken him to various places of interest.③Many animal welfare organisations provide care and_________(adopt) services for homeless animals.have adoptedadoptedadoption④Her _________ (adopt) mother is the manager of anamusement park, so she is a regular visitor there.adoptive(2)完成句子⑤The expert advised the boy_________________________(采取一种有效的方式) of learningvocabulary.to adopt an effective way4.set out 出发;启程;(怀着目标)开始工作When setting out on a long walk,you’d better wear suitableshoes.出发远行时,你最好穿上合适的鞋子。On arrival, he rented a car and set out to admire theunique charm of the island.抵达后,他租了一辆汽车,出发去欣赏这座岛屿的独特魅力。Mary set out to work on the garden yesterday,hoping toadd more vitality to it.玛丽昨天开始修整花园,希望为它增添更多活力。#3.1归纳 拓展 set out for someplace 出发去某地set out to do sth 开始做某事set about (doing) sth 着手/开始(做)某事set up 建立;创立set aside 把……放到一边;留出归纳 拓展 set down 写下;记下set off 出发(+for);使爆炸set in 开始;来临be set in 以……为背景续表(1)用set的相关短语填空① __________ some time each day to write,even if it isonly five minutes.②I don’t want to __________ a series of facts in a diaryas most people do.③Winter is __________, and the land in northern areaswill be covered by thick snow.Set asideset downsetting in(2)完成句子④为了避开人群,我在淡季的时候才动身去丽江。I ______________ Lijiang during the off season so as toescape the crowds.set off/out for⑤这些志愿者开始了在山上捡垃圾的任务。These volunteers __________ the task of picking up trashon the mountain.set about5.bless vt.祝福 blessed adj.愉快安宁的;无忧无虑的 blessingn.祝福;幸事;好事;赞同He is blessed with excellent health.他有福气,身体很好。After a long drought,the city was blessed with a timelyrain.干旱了很长一段时间之后,这座城市有幸下了场及时雨。归纳 拓展 ·bless sb 祝福某人·be blessed with... 有幸拥有……feel blessed to do sth 对做某事感到幸福(1)句子语法填空①It was ___ blessing that no one was hurt in the caraccident.②I felt more than blessed _______ (see) the vastness of thegrasslands in the north.ato see(2)翻译句子③我有幸拥有一个充满活力的朋友,她陪我去了许多景色各异的地方。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________I’m blessed with a friend full of energy who hasaccompanied me to many places with distinct views.6.live off 依靠……生活;以吃……为生Most of the Asians live off rice.大多数亚洲人以大米为主食。Cattle live off grass.牛以草为食。#2.1归 纳 拓 展 live through 经历……而幸存live by 靠……为生live on (动物)以……为食;(人)仅以……为主要食物;靠……生活;继续存在;继续活着live with 容忍;忍受live up to 符合;不辜负(他人的期望)live a(n)...life 过……的生活live off 和live on在表示“靠(某人或某物)生活”时,没有太大区别。但live on强调“以……为主食”的唯一性。另外,liveon还可以表示“住在……的地方”和“继续生活”。#4.1(1)句子语法填空①He would rather work than live _______ welfare (福利).②The old man used to live ____ selling roast sweetpotatoes.③Though he has retired for several years, he manages tolive ___ full life.on/offbya(2)翻译句子④徐霞客虽然去世了,但是他的探索精神永存。_______________________________________________________Xu Xiake was dead but his spirit of exploration lived on.⑤最终,山顶的风景没有辜负我们的期望。____________________________________________________________________At last, the scenery on the mountaintop lived up to ourexpectations.7.prohibit vt.(尤指以法令)禁止;阻止 prohibition n.禁止;阻止;禁令They have passed laws which prohibit people from smokingin many public places.他们通过了禁止人们在诸多公共场所吸烟的法律。High cost of equipment prohibits many people from takingup this sport.昂贵的装备令许多人对这项运动望而却步。#2.1归 纳 拓 展 ·prohibit (doing) sth 禁止(做)某事prohibit sb from doing sth=prohibit one’s doing sth 禁止/阻止某人做某事·prohibition on/against... 对于……的禁令(1)句子语法填空①Motor vehicles are ___________(prohibit) from driving inthe town centre in this city.②Anyone under the age of 18 shall be prohibited ______using this machine.③Many governments have made a prohibition __________using clone to do something illegal.prohibitedfromon/against④The local government has announced a___________(prohibit) on smoking on buses.prohibition(2)翻译句子⑤市民们就是否应该禁止他们在公园里野餐这一问题展开了激烈的讨论。_________________________________________________________________________________________________Citizens had a heated discussion about whether they should be prohibited from picnicking in the park.8.rewarding adj.值得做的;有益的 reward n.奖励;回报;报酬 vt.奖赏;奖励;给以报酬Learning a foreign language is one of the most difficult yetmost rewarding experiences of my life.学习一门外语是我一生中最困难也是最值得的经历之一。I bought you some souvenirs during my trip in reward foryour help.为了报答你对我的帮助,我在旅途中给你买了一些纪念品。They trained the bees by rewarding them with sugar water.他们用糖水作为奖励来训练蜜蜂。#3.1归 纳 拓 展 ·a rewarding experience/career 有益的经历/职业· in reward (for) = as a reward (for) 作为(对……的)回报give/offer a reward to sb for sth 为某事而给某人奖励·reward sb with sth 用某物奖励某人reward sb for (doing) sth 因为(做)某事而奖励某人(1)句子语法填空①I benefited a lot from the ___________(reward) speechdelivered by Mr Smith.②She was rewarded ____ her 40 years’ faithful service.③She started singing to the baby and was rewarded _____a smile.rewardingforwith(2)翻译句子④学生们一直努力学习功课,他们的努力最终会带来成功。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts will be rewarded with success in the end.完全倒装Standing on the top of the mountain is an ancientbuilding,which dates back to hundreds of years ago.山顶上矗立着一座建于几百年前的古建筑。There exist different views about the prohibition on plasticbags.关于禁用塑料袋的规定,人们有不同的观点。Now comes your turn to share your ideas about thedevelopment of a new national park.现在轮到你来分享对开发新国家公园的想法了。Away flew the butterfly.蝴蝶飞走了。The door of the cottage opened and in came a cat.小屋的门开了,进来一只猫。Opposite the theme park is a vast area of forest.主题公园对面是一大片森林。Even more attractive is the splendid waterfall.更吸引人的是壮观的瀑布。#1.7.1上述需要完全倒装的情况中,主语必须是名词,如果主语是人称代词,则不能完全倒装。(1)用完全倒装结构改写下列句子①Some travel guidebooks are here.→ ________________________________Here are some travel guidebooks.②A large old tree is in front of the house.→ _______________________________________In front of the house is a large old tree.③Different kinds of plants are growing on campus.→ _______________________________________________Growing on campus are different kinds of plants.(2)翻译句子④路的两边是美丽的花朵。______________________________________________On both sides of the road are beautiful flowers.⑤围绕着这个湖泊的是16座山峰,终年积雪。_________________________________________________________________________________Around the lake lie sixteen mountains,which are coveredwith snow all years round.[教师备用]For example,this morning my breakfast is flat bread ①___________________,dried reindeer meat,and some sweetand sour berries ② __________________________________.例如,今天早晨,我的早餐是火堆上烤热的大饼、驯鹿肉干以及在帐篷周围长的一些酸甜莓果。warmed over a firethat I found growing near my tent分析:①是过去分词短语作 __________,修饰前面的flatbread,warm和flat bread构成逻辑上的 ______关系;②是that引导的 ______从句,修饰前面的berries。#1.2后置定语动宾定语①例如,今天早上,他的早餐是他妈妈做的面包、果酱和牛奶,还有他在附近超市买的一些水果。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________For example,this morning,his breakfast is bread madeby his mother,jam and milk,and some fruits that he boughtin the near supermarket.②昨天,在他的工作室,他给我看了一些他最近刚完成的模型、一些设计图和一座他最为重视的奖杯。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yesterday, in his studio,he showed me some modelsfinished recently, some design drawings and a cup that hevalues most.进阶提升·写作微练主观环境描写1.spectacular/magnificent 壮丽的,壮观的2.a visual feast/a feast for the eyes 一场视觉盛宴3.soft and enchanting moonlight 柔美迷人的月光4.howling winds beating against... 拍打……的狂风5.fresh scent with cool breeze 凉爽微风中的清香6.be bathed in the warm sunshine 沐浴在温暖的阳光下#67.be stunned by the picturesque views 被如画的景色所吸引8.be enchanted by the marvelous architecture 被非凡的建筑迷住9.be impressed by the vastness and breathtaking beauty ofthe ocean 被大海的浩瀚和令人惊叹的美丽所打动#91.The scenery along the journey is just like a breathtakinglandscape painting.沿途的景色就像一幅令人赞叹的风景画卷。2.This winter, the weather is unusually cold. The worldseems to have stopped at this moment, and the river hasalso stopped its footsteps.这个冬季,天气异常寒冷。世界似乎在这一刻停住了,河流也停下了脚步。3.On a clear night, the sky appears to be filled with stars.The stars like beautiful pearls twinkle in the night sky.在晴朗的夜晚,天空中布满了星星。星星像一颗颗美丽的珍珠在夜空中闪烁。1.沐浴在冬日下午的暖阳中,我发现院子里的雪正在慢慢融化。______________________________________________________________________________________________________Bathed in the warm sunshine on a winter afternoon, I find the snow in the yard is gradually melting away.2.即使在秋天,公园里每个角落都开满了各种各样的鲜花,我闻到弥漫在凉爽微风中的清香。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________There are many kinds of flowers blooming in the cornersof the park,even in autumn. I smell the fresh scent withcool breeze.课文二次开发利用[教师备用]课文语法填空I wake up to the sound of the wind 1. _________(buffet) the cloth of my tent. Although the sun is brightlyshining, it is 2. ___________ (possible) for me to tellwhether it is morning or night. I’m above the Arctic Circle,where the sun never sets in summer.buffetingimpossibleSarek’s mountains, which used to be covered by vast 3._______ (sheet) of ice, are home to reindeer and the Sami.The Sami lived off reindeer for hundreds of years, so theywould follow their reindeer 4. ____ the move into valleys,living in tents or old cottages and enjoying their traditions.Today, most Sami live a modern life in villages nearSarek,5. ________ (mere) leaving their traditions in themountain valleys instead.sheetsonmerelyIn order to keep the land in its natural state, Sarekwas made 6. ___ national park in 1909, 7. _______no oneelse can live except the Sami. Within park boundaries, allnew development 8. __________ (ban).It is hoped that SarekNational Park will always remain as it is, natural andbeautiful.awhereis bannedAfter breakfast, I set out again 9. ___________ (explore)this unique territory. Being in such a beautiful and wildplace which is almost unknown to the outside makes mefeel 10. ________ (bless) to be alive.#1.1.4to exploreblessed 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 UNIT 3 Part 1 核心考点突破.pptx UNIT 3 Part 2 核心考点突破.pptx UNIT 3 写作专项指导.pptx UNIT 3 语法专项指导.pptx