资源简介

(共59张PPT)
UNIT 5
Part 2
核心考点突破
自主预习·课前清障
阅读单词
1.cultivate vt. __________________
2.alleviate vt. ___________________
3.fertilise vt. ___________________
耕作；种植；培养
减轻;缓解
施肥
4.harvest v. ____________________
n. ____________
收割；收获
收获；收成
5.seedling n. _____________
幼苗；秧苗
6.batch n. ____________
vt. __________
一批；一组
分批处理
核心单词
1. ________ adj.手工的；体力的
manual
2. ___________ n.可供选择的事物
adj.可供替代的;非传统的
alternative
3. ___________ adj.可持续的
4. _____ n.根;根茎;根部;根源
5. _____ n.田地；领域
sustainable
root
field
运用词汇
1.nutritious adj.有营养的；营养丰富的→ ___________ adj.营
养(物)的→ _________ n.营养；滋养
2.promote vt.促进；推动；提升→ ___________ n.提升；提拔；
晋升
3.organic adj.有机的;不使用化肥的;有机物的→ _______ n.器
官;机构;风琴
4.equip v.配备；装备→ ___________ n.设备；器材
nutritional
nutrition
promotion
organ
equipment
5.essential adj.完全必要的;极其重要的→ ___________ adv.本
质上;基本上
6.strategy n.策略；计策→ _________ adj.战略性的
essentially
strategic
7.depth n.向下(或向里)的距离;深(度)→ ______ adj.深的→
_______ adv.非常;极其;深深地→ ________ v.使加深;使强烈;使
低沉
deep
deeply
deepen
8.globe n.地球，世界→ _______ adj.全球的；全世界的
global
重点词块
1. ______________ 谋生；维持生计
2. ________ 相应地；转而；依次；轮流
3. _________ 适应
4. _________ 集中(注意力、精力等)于
5. _____________ 没有……的;免于……的
6. ___________ 传承；传递
make a living
in turn
adapt to
focus on
free of/ from
pass down
7. _______________________ 考虑到……事实
8. _______ 建立
9. _________________ 对……造成破坏
10. ___________________ 防止土壤侵蚀
11. ________________ 极端天气
in view of the fact that
set up
cause damage to
prevent soil erosion
extreme weather
重点句型
1.杂交作物不仅减少了饥饿，还显著提高了农民的收入。
(“not only...but also...”句式)
__________ have hybrid crops reduced hunger, ____________
____ boosted farmers’ incomes significantly.
Not only
but they
also
2.至于杀虫剂，喷洒过的蔬菜通常看起来过于完美，反而未必
完全可食用。(too...to do sth...太……而不能……)
As for pesticides,vegetables sprayed with them often look
________________________________ for consumption.
too perfect to be completely safe
3.在河岸种植树木是因为其根系能稳固土壤，让土壤为其他植
物的生长做好准备。(现在分词短语作结果状语)
Why trees are planted along riverbanks is that their roots
stabilise the soil, _______________________________________.
making it ready for other plants to grow
学习理解·语篇解构
［教师备用］
多维解读·深度剖析
1. _____
2. ________
3. _________
4. __________
5. ________
6. ________
7. ________
land
lead to
nutrition
chemicals
natural
change
diverse
精研细读·深层理解
1.From the text,we can see organic farmers are those who
________.( )
B
A.grow crops with chemical fertilisers
B.grow crops with natural fertilisers
C.produce organic fertilisers
D.care for the environment
2.Why can’t we stop the use of man-made chemicals in
agriculture entirely ( )
D
A.Because organic farming costs us a lot of money.
B.Because organic farming cannot meet people’s need.
C.Because chemical farming brings us huge profit.
D.Because chemical farming helps serve the need for food.
3.What is the author’s purpose of writing the text ( )
A
A.To call on farmers to turn to organic farming.
B.To introduce some good ways to make the soil rich.
C.To urge the government to stop using pesticides.
D.To give some advice on how to increase the output of
crops.
核心知识·深入探究
1.in turn 相应地；转而；依次；轮流
Each of us in turn had to be asked the same question by
her.
我们每个人都得依次被她问同样的问题。
Reading stories can lead to a noticeable increase in human
interaction,which in turn can lower stress levels.
阅读故事可以明显增加人与人之间的互动，转而降低压力水
平。#2.1
归 纳 拓 展 ·by turns (两者) 轮流地；交替地
take turns to do/in/ at doing 依次；轮流
It is one’s turn to do sth 该轮到某人做某事了
·It turns/turned out that... 结果是……，原来是……
·in return (for) 作为(对……的)回报
(1)句子语法填空
①If you put effort into it, ___ turn,you will get reward
from it.
②Leaving home for the first time,he felt cheerful and sad
____ turns.
in
by
③I think it’s my turn _________ (drive) the kids to school
this week.
④The young parents had to take turns ________ (look)
after their sick baby.
to drive
to look
(2)翻译句子
⑤他请我们吃了一顿大餐，以报答我们的帮助。
______________________________________________________
He treated us to a big meal in return for our assistance.
⑥结果表明如果你有特点，你就会从众多优秀的选手中脱颖而出。
_______________________________________________________
_________________________________________
It turns out that you may stand out among many excellent competitors if you have specific character.
2.essential adj. 完全必要的；极其重要的 essentially adv. 本
质上;基本上
Getting enough sleep is essential to/for teenagers.
充足的睡眠对青少年来说是必不可少的。
It’s essential for you to make the right decisions at the
very start.
重要的是你从一开始就要作出正确的决定。
It is essential that you (should) get a visa before you travel
abroad.
到国外旅游之前拿到签证是必不可少的。#3.1
归 纳 拓 展 be essential to/for 对……很重要
It is essential for sb to do... 对某人来说做……是完全必
要的
It is essential that...(should) do... 做……是完全必要的
(1)句子语法填空
①Sun and water are essential ______ the growth of crops.
②It is essential _______ (get) professional help.
③There are three ___________ (essential) different ways of
tackling the problem.
to/for
to get
essentially
(2)翻译句子
④举办茶文化展览很重要，因为它可以让参观者进一步了解中
国茶文化的历史。
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
It is essential that a tea culture exhibition (should) be
held,because it makes visitors have a deeper understanding
of the history of Chinese tea culture.
3.alternative n. 可供选择的事物 adj. 可供替代的；非传统的
alternatively adv. 可供选择地
We are very sad to have to do this,but there is no other
alternative.
我们为不得不这么做而感到难过，但是现在没有别的选择了。
We have no alternative but to work hard.
除了努力工作，我们别无选择。#2.1
归 纳 拓 展 ·have no alternative but to do sth 别无选择只好做某事
an alternative to ……的替代品(to为介词)
·an alternative method/solution 一种可供替代的方法
“别无选择只好做某事”的其他表达形式还有have no
choice but to do sth、can’t do sth but do sth、can do
nothing but do sth。在这些结构中，若but之前出现实义动词
do的某种形式，but之后要用省略to的不定式，否则，but之后
的to不能省略。#4.1
(1)句子语法填空
①I could come to your house,or ____________(alternative)
we could meet in town.
②Online learning is a great alternative ___ traditional
learning.
alternatively
to
(2)翻译句子
③为了成功，我们不得不勇敢地面对失败并从中吸取教训。
_______________________________________________________
_________________________________
In order to succeed,we have no alternative but to face
failure bravely and learn from it.
1.“too...to...” 结构,意为“太……而不能……”，表示否定。
Hearing that she was admitted to her ideal university,Mary
was too surprised to utter a single word.
听到自己被理想的大学录取的消息，玛丽惊讶得说不出话来。
It’s too early to tell if he will be a famous writer in the
future.
现在判断他将来是否会成为著名的作家还为时过早。
有时“too...to...”也表示肯定意义：
①too后跟anxious、eager、glad、happy、pleased、ready、
willing等表示心情、心理活动状态或心理倾向的形容词时。
②too前有but、only、all等词对其进行修饰时。
③否定词not、never等用在too前时。#2.1.3
翻译句子
①不管你碰到了什么困难，我们都非常乐意帮助你。
_______________________________________________________
_______________
We are too ready to help you no matter what difficulties
you encounter.
②那个问题太复杂，我们无法解决。
_____________________________________________
The problem is too complicated for us to solve.
③过马路的时候，你再小心也不为过。
______________________________________________
You can never be too careful to cross the road.
2.现在分词短语作结果状语
Tom got the first prize in the writing competition,making
his parents very happy.
汤姆在写作比赛中获得了一等奖，这让他的父母非常开心。
The hospital has recently obtained new medical
equipment,allowing more patients to be treated.
最近这家医院已经获得了新的医疗设备，能让更多的病人得到
治疗。
动词不定式也可作结果状语，但它通常表示一种偶然的、
出人意料的结果，有时为了强调这种意外的结果，可在不定式
前面加only，意为“(结果)却……；只(只是)……”。
(1)完成句子
①His parents went to work in other city, ________________
_____________ (留他一个人在家).
②I went to see him, _________________ (不料发现) he had
left the city the night before.
leaving him
alone at home
only to find that
(2)翻译句子
③我写这封信是想征求你的建议，以便为一次向外国朋友介绍
中国传统文化的主题班会做准备。
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
I am writing to get your advice,enabling me to prepare
for a theme class meeting to introduce traditional Chinese
culture to foreign friends.
④在很多国家人们都踢足球，这使得足球成为一项国际性的运动。
_______________________________________________________
___________________
Football is played in many countries,making it an
international sport.
［教师备用］
1.① _______________________________ is the fact ②
_______________________________________________________
________________.
他们不能如愿的原因是化学农业满足了全世界对食物的高需求。
分析：①是what引导的 ______从句，②是that引导的 ________
从句。
What keeps them from doing so
that chemical farming serves the high demand for food
around the world
主语
同位语
2.① ______________________________ is ② _______________
______________________________________,③ ______________
_______________________________.
种植不同的作物是为了让这些作物把重要的矿物质重新释放回
土壤之中，让土壤为下一批作物(的种植)作好准备。
分析：这是一个主从复合句。①是why引导的 ______从句，
why在从句中作 ______；②是that引导的 ______从句；③是现
在分词短语作 ______状语。
Why different crops are grown
that they put
important minerals back into the ground
making it
ready for the next batch of crops
主语
状语
表语
结果
1.①最令他们印象深刻的是这个孩子不仅聪明而且勤奋。
_______________________________________________________
_________________________________________
What they found most impressive is the fact that the kid is not only intelligent but also hardworking.
②人们普遍认为口语和肢体语言在交际中都很重要。
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
________________
What is commonly believed is the fact that both spoken
language and body language are important in
communication.
2.①越来越多的成年人喜欢旅行的原因是旅行可以帮助缓解工
作压力，让他们放松身心。
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
Why more and more adults prefer to go travelling is
that it can help relieve work stress,making them relax their
bodies and minds.
②他获得了英语演讲比赛一等奖的原因是他非常有语言天赋，
这使他学起英语来比较轻松。
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
Why he got the first prize in the English Speaking
Competition was that he had a gift for language,making it
easier for him to learn English.
进阶提升·写作微练
过渡衔接描写
1.表示因果的过渡语。
for、because of、as a result(of)、so、thus、consequently
2.表示转折对比的过渡语。
but、yet、nevertheless、on the contrary、after all、instead
of、unlike、otherwise、in spite of、 despite、although、
though、while
3.表示列举的过渡语。
such as、and so on、as follows、that is to say、in other
words
4.表示递进的过渡语。
what’s more、moreover、furthermore、besides、what’s
worse、worse still
5.表示条件的过渡语。
if、on condition (that)、as long as、so long as、unless
6.表示时间的过渡语。
at the beginning、first、at first、then、later、later on、in
the end、finally、ultimately、at last、afterwards、after that、
since then、during、subsequently、in a few days、for the
first time、as soon as、the next moment、meanwhile、soon、
suddenly、gradually
7.表示空间的过渡语。
on the right/left、to the right/left of、on one side of...on the
other side of...、in the middle of、in the centre of、next to、
far from、in front of、behind、beside、beyond、above、
below、around、outside
8.陈述事实的过渡语。
actually、as a matter of fact、to tell you the truth
1.You should remember it,and what’s more,you should get
it right.
你应该记住它，更重要的是，应该正确理解它。
2.To begin with,please come up with a workout schedule
and stick to it so that you can get in shape soon.
首先，请制订一个锻炼计划并坚持下去，以便于你保持体形。
3.Despite the ache in my neck,we had an unforgettable
night.
尽管我的脖子很痛，但我们度过了一个难忘的夜晚。
4.Don’t promise anything unless you are one hundred
percent sure.
除非你百分之百肯定，否则什么都不要答应。
1.因此，我在这方面掌握着广泛的知识，这可以帮助在伦敦的
人对中国画有更深的了解。
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
Therefore,I am equipped with a wide range of
knowledge in this aspect,which can help people in London
have a deeper understanding of Chinese paintings.
2.它不仅为我提供了一个开阔视野的平台，而且它丰富的内容
也可以点燃我对英语的热情。
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
Not only does it supply me with a platform to broaden
my horizons,but its rich content can also spark my burning
passion for English.(共84张PPT)
UNIT 5
头脑风暴·思维发散
Soil is a finite resource that cannot be substituted on a
large scale as a basis for food production and many other
essential ecosystem services such as nutrient recycling,water
purification,habitat of organisms and so on. So protecting
the quality of our soils is as important as protecting the
air we breathe and the water we drink.#1
Part 1
核心考点突破
自主预习·课前清障
阅读单词
1.arable adj. ________________
2.goods n. __________________
3.renewable adj. _________________
耕作的；可耕的
商品；货物
可再生的
4.output n. __________________
vt.(output,output) ______
产量;输出;输出量
输出
5.footprint n. ___________________
足迹
6.soil n. _____________________________
7.strain n. _____________________________
8.greenhouse n. _____________________________
9.grain n. ______________________________
泥土;土壤;国土;领土
(动、植物的)系;品种;拉伤;压力
温室
谷物;谷粒;颗粒
10.plastic n. _____________________________
adj. __________
塑料
塑料制的
11.mineral n. _____________________________
12.wheat n. ______________________________
地下通道;地道;隧道
矿物，矿产
核心单词
1. _______ vt.解决(难题);应付(局面);处理
2. ________ n.贫困，贫穷；贫乏
tackle
poverty
3. ______ vt.使增长;使兴旺
n.增长;提高;激励
boost
4. _______ vt.(通常经过努力)获得;得到
5. ________ n.收入
6. __________ vt.( __________, __________)克服;解决;战胜
attain
income
overcome
overcame
overcome
7. _______ n.政策；方针
8. __________ vt.包括;包含;由……组成
9. ________ v.用文字记录，捕捉
10. _________
vt.( ___________， ___________)经历；经受(变化，不快等)
11. _______ adj.城市的;都市的;城镇的
12. _____ vt.激发；搅动
policy
comprise
capture
undergo
underwent
undergone
urban
stir
运用词汇
1.devote vt.把……献(给);把……专用于;专心于→ ________ adj.
忠诚的;挚爱的；全心全意的→ _________ n.奉献;关爱;挚爱
devoted
devotion
2.shortage n.不足;缺少;短缺→ ______ adj.短的;不足的；矮的
n.电影短片→ ________ adv.不久；立刻→ ________ vt.变短;减
少;缩短
short
shortly
shorten
3.starve v.(使)挨饿→ __________ n.饥饿；饿死→ _________
adj.挨饿的
starvation
starving
4.convince vt.使相信;使确信;说服→ __________ adj.确信的;深
信的→ ___________ adj.令人信服的;有说服力的
5.legal adj.合法的→ _______ adj.不合法的；非法的→
________ adv.不合法地；非法地
6.characteristic n.特征;特点;品质adj.典型的;独特的→
__________ n.性格,品质;特性;字母
convinced
convincing
illegal
illegally
character
7.assumption n.假定;设定;(责任的)承担;(权力的)获得→
________ vt.假设；认为;承担→ _________ adj.假定的；假设的
→ __________ conj.假定；假设
assume
assumed
assuming
8.recycle vt.回收利用，再利用→ _________ n.回收利用，再利
用→ __________ adj.能再循环的；可回收的→ _____________
adj.不可回收的
recycling
recyclable
unrecyclable
9.consumption n.消耗;消耗量;消费→ _________ vt.消耗;消费
→ __________ n.消费者;用户;顾客
consume
consumer
10.waste v.浪费 n.浪费；废弃物；废料→ _________ adj.浪费
的；挥霍的
11.generate vt.产生;引起→ ___________ n.一代人；产生
wasteful
generation
12.reality n.现实;实际情况;事实→ _______ vt.实现;认识到→
_______ adv.实际上,事实上;真正地→ _____ adj.实际的;真实的；
真正的
realise
really
real
13.chemical adj.与化学有关的;化学的 n.化学制品;化学品→
__________ n.化学→ ________ n.化学家
chemistry
chemist
14.decrease v.& n.减少；降低→ _________［反］v.& n.增加；
增长→ ____________ adv.渐增地
15.salty adj.含盐的;咸的→ _____ n.盐
increase
increasingly
salt
重点词块
1. __________ 把……用于；献身；致力；专心
2. _____________ 用完；耗尽
3. ___________ 依赖；依靠
4. ______________ 尽某人的职责
5. __________ 应付(某种情况)
6. _________ 关心；在意；照顾；照料
devote...to
run out (of)
depend on
do one’s part
cope with
care for
7. _________________ 寻找解决办法
8. _____________ 应受责备
9. _____________________ 历经千辛万苦
10. __________________ 实现某人的梦想
11. ____________ 焦虑不安，心力交瘁
12. __________________________ 严重短缺
seek solutions to
be to blame
through intense effort
fulfil one’s dream
stressed out
have a serious shortage of
重点句型
1.然而，最让农民沮丧的是，因气候变化不得不放弃传统的耕
作方式。(what引导主语从句)
However, ____________________________________ having to
abandon traditional farming methods due to climate change.
what frustrated the farmers most was
2.据估计，自去年以来全球10%以上的耕地因侵蚀而流失。
(“It+be+过去分词+that...”句型)
___________________ over 10% of the world’s arable land
has been lost to erosion since last year.
It is estimated that
3.考虑到气候变化正在改变生长季，农业教育课程需相应调整。
(given that引导条件状语从句)
___________ climate change is altering growing
seasons,agricultural education courses must be updated
accordingly.
Given that
学习理解·语篇解构
［教师备用］
多维解读·深度剖析
a farmer
concerned
agriculture
technical
1974
innovation
celebrity
young
精研细读·深层理解
1.Why did Yuan Longping consider himself a
farmer ( )
A
A.Because he continually worked the land in his research.
B.Because his body was slim but strong like Chinese
farmers.
C.Because he had devoted his life to Chinese farmers.
D.Because he was born in a family in the countryside.
2.What is the main idea of the text ( )
B
A.It is about super hybrid rice.
B.It is about Yuan Longping who produced hybrid rice to
increase rice output.
C.It mainly talks about how to increase rice output.
D.It mainly talks about how to solve the world hunger.
3.What did Yuan Longping make large contributions
to ( )
B
A.Medicine. B.Agriculture. C.Education. D.Health.
核心知识·深入探究
1.devote vt.把……献(给)；把……专用于；专心于 devoted adj.
忠诚的；挚爱的；全心全意的 devotion n.奉献；关爱；挚爱
Tu Youyou devotes her life tomedical research,which
inspires a lot of people.
屠呦呦一生投身于医学研究，激励了很多人。
If you have a job,do devote yourself to it and finally you’ll
attain success.
如果你有一份工作，务必要全身心地投入其中，最终你会取得
成功。#2.1
归 纳 拓 展 ·devote...to... 把……用于；献身；致力；专心
devote oneself to... 献身于……；致力于……
·be devoted to (doing) sth 献身于(做)某事；致力于(做)
某事
·devotion to... 对……的热爱/奉献
(1)句子语法填空
①He made up his mind to devote all he had to ________
(help) those children.
helping
②His energetic _________ (devote) to work always wins
him respect and praise from both his colleagues and
students.
devotion
③Professor Black has been working in the forest for years,
________ (devote) to the research of plants and animals.
devoted
(2)一句多译
李教授专心于写作，根本没有注意到下雨了。
④ ____________________________________________________
__________________(devote oneself to...)
⑤ ____________________________________________________
__________________(be devoted to)
Professor Lee devoted himself to writing,not noticing it
was raining at all.
Professor Lee was devoted to writing,not noticing it
was raining at all.
She is devoted to carrying out the research on The Dream
of Red Mansion all her life. Every day,she devotes more
than 10 hours to her work,and we all admire her for her
devotion.
她一生致力于《红楼梦》的研究。每天，她花在工作上的时间
超过10个小时，我们都很钦佩她的敬业精神。
2.shortage n.不足；缺少；短缺 short adj.短的；不足的；矮的，
低的 n.电影短片 shortly adv. 不久;立刻
We should put all our efforts together to find a solution to
the problem of water shortage.
我们应该齐心协力找到解决缺水问题的办法。
The floods may cause a shortage offood supplies.
洪水可能导致食物供应短缺。#2.1
归纳 拓展 ·a shortage of... 缺乏……
·in short 总之；简言之
·be short for 是……的简称
be short of 缺乏；不足
除短语in short外,写作时还常常用到下面的短语作为全文
总结语：in conclusion、in a word、in brief、all in all、to
sum up、on the whole等。#4.1
(1)句子语法填空
①That would be short ____ William,I imagined.
②They seemed to be very short ___money again.
③Manufacturing industry was worst affected by the fuel
_________ (short).
④The work will be completed very ________(short).
for
of
shortage
shortly
(2)翻译句子
⑤岛上缺少淡水，对农业发展是不利的。
_______________________________________________________
________________________________
There is a shortage of fresh water on the island,which is
bad for agricultural development.
3.convince vt.使相信；使确信；说服 convinced adj.确信的；
深信的 convincing adj.令人信服的;有说服力的
You’ll need to convince them of your enthusiasm for the
job.
你要让他们相信你对这份工作有热情。
Only by reasoning can we convince people completely.
只有以理服人,我们才能使人心悦诚服。
She used all her powers of persuasion to convince Tilly
that it was the right thing to do.
她尽一切努力说服蒂莉这是正确的做法。#3.1
归 纳 拓 展 ·convince sb of sth使某人相信某事
convince sb that...使某人确信……
convince sb to do sth说服某人做某事
·be convinced that/of...确信……;坚信……
句子语法填空
①You need to convince them ___ your ability to do the
job,otherwise,you would fail to get it.
②I’ve been trying my best to convince him _______ (see) a
doctor.
of
to see
③Based on so much ___________ evidence,all the judges
were __________ that it was Tom who was to blame for
the crime.(convince)
convincing
convinced
The convincing argument that he gave convinced me of the
fact that hard work is the key to success. I am convinced
that as long as I make every effort,I am bound to realise
my dream.
他给出的令人信服的论据使我认识到勤奋是成功的关键。我相
信只要尽全力，我一定会实现我的梦想。
4.assumption n.假定；设定；(责任的)承担；(权力的)获得
assume vt.假设;认为;承担 assumed adj.假定的；假设的
assuming conj.假定；假设
I think we’ve simply made a false assumption.
我觉得我们只是作了一个错误的假设。
Try to understand what’s actually happening instead of
acting on the assumption you’ve made.
尽力去理解实际发生的事情，而不是按照你所作的假设行事。
It is generally assumed that smoking is harmful to health.
普遍认为，吸烟有害健康。#3.1
归 纳 拓 展 ·make an assumption/assumptions (about...) (对……)作出
假设
on the assumption that... 假定……
·assume...to be...认为……是……；
假定……是……
·It is generally assumed that...普遍认为……
·assuming (that)... 假定/假设……
在英语中,有些看上去是现在分词或过去分词的词,实际上可
直接用作介词或连词。这类单词有supposing (conj.假设；如果)、
provided/ providing (conj.假设；如果)、considering
(prep.& conj.鉴于；考虑到)、including (prep.包括；包含)等。#5.1
(1)句子语法填空
①We are working on the ___________ (assume) that the
crisis will be tackled at the end of this month.
② __________ (assume) that you have such experience
before,this problem will be very easy for you to solve.
③We assumed him ______(be) the first boy to climb the
mountain.
assumption
Assuming
to be
(2)完成句子
④普遍认为，压力是由工作量过大引起的。
___________________________ stress is caused by too much
work.
It is generally assumed that
⑤他们将对你的经历和你的期望作出假设。
They will ________________________ your experience and
expectations.
make assumptions about
5.comprise vt.包括；包含；由……组成
The committee comprises members from all parts of society.
该委员会的成员来自社会各界。
Life is comprised of not only sunshine but also storms.
生活不仅有阳光，还有暴风雨。#2.1
归纳 拓展 be comprised of 包括；包含；由……组成(或构成)
同义短语: be composed of/consist of/be made up of
comprise 表示“由……组成”时，不用于进行时态；consist
of没有被动语态,相当于be made up of或be composed of,且不
用于进行时。#4.1
句型转换
①The class is comprised mainly of Italian and French
students.
→The class _________________ Italian and French students.
comprises mainly
②Three cool teenagers make up their band.
→Their band _______________ three cool teenagers.
is made up of
6.reality n.现实；实际情况；事实 real adj.实际的；真实的；
真正的 realistic adj.现实的；实际的；逼真的
When meeting with difficulties,one should face reality and
try to solve the difficulties instead of escaping.
当一个人遇到困难的时候，应该面对现实，努力解决困难，而
不是逃避。
We thought he was joking but in reality he was serious.
我们以为他是在开玩笑,但实际上他是认真的。
Many things that wouldn’t happen before have come into
reality now.
许多以前不可能发生的事现在都实现了。#3.1
归纳 拓展 in reality 事实上；实际上
turn...into reality 把……变成现实
come into reality 实现
truth、reality这两个词都有“真实；现实”的意思，其区别
在于：truth强调与实际相符；reality指实际存在、实际看到或
经历过的事实,也可指抽象的客观现实,还可指艺术塑造和真实存
在非常相像、逼真。#5.1
(1)句子语法填空
①Hypnosis works by leading patients’ consciousness away
from _______ (real).
reality
② ____ reality,different students have different learning
habits,which I think have a great influence on their
learning efficiency.
In
③Students are required to set ________ (reality) goals so
that they are more likely to gain a sense of achievement.
realistic
(2)翻译句子
④经过多年的努力，他的梦想已经实现。
_______________________________________________________
After years of hard work,his dream has come into reality.
1.“It+be+过去分词+that...”句型
因为真正的主语过长,为了避免句子头重脚轻,所以用形式主语it，
构成“It+be+过去分词+that...”句型。
(2022·全国乙卷)It is calculated that European railways alone
spend approximately 20 billion euros a year on
maintenance...
据估算，仅欧洲的铁路每年花费在维修上的费用就多达200亿欧
元……
It is widely known that the Great Wall is one of the
world’s miracles.
众所周知，长城是世界奇迹之一。#1.2.1
在“It is suggested/ordered/commanded...that...”句型中，
从句的谓语动词用should do,should可以省略。
翻译句子
①据估算，这项工程将用时4年。
____________________________________________________
It is estimated that the project will last for four years.
②据报道，近一两日气温将明显下降。
_______________________________________________________
_________________
It is reported that the temperature will decline sharply in
one or two days.
③众所周知，“有志者事竟成”。
_______________________________________________________
_______
It’s known to us all that “where there is a will,there is a
way”.
2.“given+that从句”
given可用作介词,有“考虑到；假定；鉴于”等意思。“given+that
从句”的意思是“考虑到”,相当于considering或“when you
consider...”。
Given that she is interested in teaching,I’m sure being a
teacher is the right career for her.
考虑到她对教学感兴趣，我可以确定当一名教师是适合她的职
业。
Given the general state of his health,it may take a while
for him to recover from the operation.
鉴于他整体的健康状况，他可能需要一段时间才能从手术中恢
复过来。#1.2.1
和given that类似的句型：
Considering that... 考虑到……
Provided/Providing (that)...如果……；
假设……；在……条件下
Suppose/Supposing (that)...假定；假设；
设想……
翻译句子
①考虑到这对双胞胎没有做母亲节早餐的经验，父亲很乐意帮
助她们，脸上洋溢着笑容。
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
Given that the twins had no experience in cooking a
Mother’s Day breakfast,the father was willing to help
them,with a smile spreading on his face.
②鉴于你要参加中国诗歌朗诵比赛，我想给你提供一些实际的
建议。
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
____________
Given that you will participate in a Chinese poetry reciting competition,I’d love to provide you with some practical suggestions.
③鉴于你对中国传统节日端午节非常感兴趣，我写信向你介绍
一下。
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
___________
Given that you are keen on the traditional Chinese
festival,the Dragon Boat Festival,I am writing to introduce
it to you.
［教师备用］
1.Through intense effort,Yuan overcame enormous technical
difficulties ①to develop the first hybrid rice②that could be
used for farming in 1974.
历经千辛万苦,袁隆平攻克了艰巨的技术难题,在1974年开发出可
用于耕作的第一代杂交水稻。
分析：①是动词不定式作 __________，②是that引导的 ______
从句,修饰先行词hybrid rice。
目的状语
定语
2.However,①what concerned him most was ②that farmers
often had poor harvests and sometimes even had a serious
shortage of food to eat.
然而，他最关心的是农民经常粮食歉收，有时甚至出现严重的
食物短缺。
分析：这是一个主从复合句。①是what引导的 ________从句，
在从句中作 ______，②是that引导的 ______从句，其中and连
接两个 ______分句。
名词性
主语
表语
并列
1.①手工实践作坊将会创立起来，为那些热衷于制作工艺品的
学生提供一个平台来更深入地了解传统文化。
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
Hands-on workshops will be set up to provide a
platform for students who have a passion for making crafts
to have a deeper understanding of traditional culture.
②她克服了许多语言障碍,完成了她的第一篇英语作文,得到了老
师和同学们的高度评价。
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
She overcame many language obstacles to finish her
first English composition that was highly thought of by her
teachers and classmates.
2.①然而，给她留下最深刻印象的是这里优美的风景、热情好
客的人们。
_______________________________________________________
________________________________________________
However,what impressed her most was that the scenery
here was amazing and the people were hospitable.
②然而，令他苦恼的是，他的英语水平比较低，他也不知道如
何去提升。
_______________________________________________________
_____________________________________
However,what bothers him is that he is weak in English
and he is at a loss how to improve it.
进阶提升·写作微练
人物形象及品性描写
1.reward sb with sth 用某物奖励某人
2.achieve great success 大获成功
3.be optimistic and energetic 乐观且精力充沛的
4.be kind-hearted and easy-going 心地善良,性情随和
5.a wise and warm-hearted man 一个睿智且热心的人
6.put all one’s heart into 全身心投入#6
7.try new ways to do sth 尝试用新方法做某事
8.make a great/significant contribution to...对……作出巨大贡
献
9.dedicate one’s energy and youth to...将精力和青春奉献
给……#9
1.Hard-working and knowledgeable,she is one of the best
teachers in our school.
她工作勤奋,知识渊博,是我们学校最好的教师之一。
2.So hard does he work that he devotes almost all his
lifetime to our human cause.
他工作如此努力，几乎一生都奉献给了人类的事业。
3.His helpfulness and kindness win him great popularity
and a good reputation.
他的乐于助人和善良为他赢得了很高的人气和良好声誉。
1.他乐观且精力充沛，经常积极参加各种课外活动。
_______________________________________________________
______________________________
Being optimistic and energetic,he often takes an active part in various after-class activities.
2.他投身于科研工作，为国家作出了不可估量的贡献。
_______________________________________________________
______________________________________
He devoted himself to scientific research and made
invaluable contributions to the country.
3.他带着极大的决心花费了37年的时间完成这本书，为中国文
学作出了巨大贡献。
_______________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
With great determination,he spent 37 years finishing the
book,which made a great contribution to Chinese literature.
课文二次开发利用
［教师备用］
课文语法填空
Yuan Longping,known as the “father of hybrid
rice”,was one of China’s most famous scientists. He
considered 1. ________ (he) a farmer because he continually
worked the land in his research.
himself
Seeing that farmers had a serious shortage of food to
eat,Yuan 2. ______ (choose) to study agriculture. After
graduating from college，Yuan worked as a researcher. He
realised the key to 3. _________ (tackle) hunger was to
boost yields in the fields. To realise the goal,Yuan must
find a hybrid rice 4. ___________ is a cross between two or
more varieties of a species. After years of hard work，the
chose
tackling
that/which
first hybrid rice 5. _______________ (develop) by Yuan in
1974.This hybrid enabled farmers 6. ___________ (expand)
their output greatly.
Today，it is estimated that about 60% of domestic rice
consumption in China is comprised 7. ___ crops generated
from Yuan’s hybrid strains. Yuan’s innovation has helped
feed not just China,but many other countries that depend
on rice,too.
was developed
to expand
of
Because of his invaluable contributions,Yuan Longping
received numerous awards at home and abroad. He cared
little for celebrity or money. Instead,he made large
donations to support agricultural research.8. ______
impressed people most about Yuan Longping was his
ongoing ability to fulfil his dreams. His later vision for
“seawater rice” also became a 9. _______(real).Despite his
10. ______(late) years,Yuan was still young at heart and full
of vision.#1.3
What
reality
later(共32张PPT)
UNIT 5
写作专项指导
议论文
1.文本类型：议论文。
2.要点内容：针对某一话题或观点进行阐述，并说明原因。
1.表达观点型文章常用词组。
in preference to... 优先于……
to begin with 首先
besides=what’s more=in addition 此外
above all 最重要的是
personally speaking 个人而言#1.5
in other words=that’s to say 换言之
to sum up=in short=in conclusion=in summary 总之
contribute to=result in=bring about=lead to 导致
because of=owing to=due to=on account of 由于
as a result=as a consequence 结果
do harm/ damage to 损害；损坏#1.11
2.表达观点型文章首段常用句式。
Nowadays,an increasing number of people are beginning to
be aware of the seriousness of...
现在，越来越多的人开始认识到……的严重性。
However,each coin has two sides.
然而，事物都有两面性。#2.2.1
Some people believe/argue/hold the belief that...while others
take an opposite side.
一些人认为……而另一些人持相反观点。
People hold different/diverse/various attitudes towards...
人们对……有不同的态度。
Opinions/Views on/about... differ from person to person.
对……的想法因人而异。#2.5.1
From my perspective,the former/ latter opinion holds more
weight.
在我看来，前者/后者的观点更有分量(更站得住脚)。
From my point of view,the advantages outweigh the
disadvantages.
在我看来，利大于弊。#2.7.1
3.表达观点型文章中段常用句式。
The following reasons may well justify my judgement.
下面的理由能证明我的判断是正确的。
Here are my reasons. First of all,I think it would be better
if...
我的理由如下。首先，我认为如果……会更好。
The reasons for...are as follows. First...Second...Last but not
least...
……的原因如下。首先……其次……最后但同样重要的是……
On the one hand...On the other hand...
一方面……另一方面……
No one can ignore the fact that...
没有人能忽视……的事实。
There is no denying the fact that...
不可否认的是……#3.6.1
4.表达观点型文章尾段常用句式。
From the reasons mentioned above,it is not difficult to find
that...
从上文提及的原因，不难看出……
From what has been discussed above...
通过以上讨论……
In summary/ In short/ In conclusion/ In closing...,I draw
the conclusion that...
总之/最后，我得出结论……#4.3.1
假设你是李华，最近，你校校报英语专栏在征集主题为
“Chemical Farming or Organic Farming”的文章，请你用英
语写一篇支持开展有机农业的文章去投稿。内容包括：
1.有机农业的优点及理由；
2.化学农业的危害；
3.总结自己的观点。
注意：写作词数应为80个左右。
Ⅰ.对接话题词汇
1. _____ n.泥土；土壤；国土；领土
soil
2. _________ adj.与化学有关的；化学的
n.化学制品；化学品
chemical
3. ________ n.味道；特点；特色
4. _________ n.肥料
flavour
fertiliser
5. __________ adj.有营养的；营养丰富的
6. ________ adj.有机的；不使用化肥的；有机物的
7. ________ 相应地；转而；依次；轮流
8. _______ 关于；至于
9. _________ 集中(注意力、精力)于
nutritious
organic
in turn
as for
focus on
Ⅱ.巧用核心句式、语法
1.近些年，有机农产品似乎越来越受欢迎。
In recent years, ________________ appears to be gaining in
popularity.
organic produce
2.在我看来，有机农业比化学农业更可取，因为它在食品质量
和环境保护方面具有重要优势。
In my opinion,organic farming is preferable to ___________
_______ because it has crucial advantages in ____________
and ________________________.
chemical
farming
food quality
environmental protection
3.首先，有机食品的生长过程虽缓慢但稳定，且不含任何化学
制品，这种食物通常营养更丰富，味道更好。
Firstly,organically grown food grows ___________________
without any __________.This kind of food is usually more
__________ and has a better ________.
slowly but steadily
chemicals
nutritious
flavour
4.此外，有机农业不含化肥，这无疑对环境友好。
Besides,organic farming is _________________________,which
is undoubtedly ___________ the environment.
free of chemical fertilisers
friendly to
5.在专注于种植优质食物的同时，它也通过天然的方法尽最大
努力照顾好土壤。
It ___________ growing good food. Meanwhile it also does
its best to _________________________ through ___________
______.
focuses on
take good care of the soil
natural
means
6.至于化学农业，长期积累的化学物质会污染地下水资源和农
田，还会影响农作物，进而影响人类的健康。
________ chemical farming,the long _____________ of
chemicals would _______________________________________
and farmland. They may even ______ both the crops and,
________，human beings’ health.
As for
accumulation
pollute the underground water resources
affect
in turn
7.总之，为了人类和环境的健康，有机农业是一个更明智的选择。
In conclusion,organic farming is a ______ choice
__________________ both people and environment.
wiser
for the benefit of
1.用due to升级句2。
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
In my opinion,organic farming is preferable to chemical
farming due to its crucial advantages in food quality and
environmental protection.
2.用定语从句升级句3。
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
3.用while 引导的状语从句升级句5。
_______________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
While focusing on growing good food,it also does its best to take good care of the soil through natural means.
Firstly,organically grown food,whose growth process is
slow but steady without any chemicals,is usually more
nutritious and has a better flavour.
4.用“not only...but also...”升级句6。
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
As for chemical farming,the long accumulation of
chemicals would not only pollute the underground water
resources and farmland but also affect both the crops
and,in turn,human beings’ health.
In recent years,organic produce appears to be gaining
in popularity. In my opinion,organic farming is preferable
to chemical farming due to its crucial advantages in food
quality and environmental protection.
Firstly,organically grown food,whose growth process is
slow but steady without any chemicals,is usually more
nutritious and has a better flavour. Besides,organic farming
is free of chemical fertilisers,which is undoubtedly friendly
to the environment. While focusing on growing good food,it
also does its best to take good care of the soil through
natural means. As for chemical farming,the long
accumulation of chemicals would not only pollute the
underground water resources and farmland but also affect
both the crops and，in turn,human beings’ health.
In conclusion,organic farming is a wiser choice for the
benefit of both people and environment.#1.2
你校正在举办英语演讲比赛，作为一名参赛选手，请你以
“如何减少食物浪费”为题写一篇演讲稿。要点如下:
1.食物浪费的现状;
2.减少食物浪费的措施。
注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右;
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;
3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear teachers and classmates,
Good morning!I’m honoured to be here and share
something about how to reduce food waste with you.
_________
That’s all. Thank you!
One possible version:
Dear teachers and classmates,
Good morning!I’m honoured to be here and share
something about how to reduce food waste with you.
As we all know，food waste has become increasingly
severe in our country. Whether in restaurants or school
canteens，large quantities of food are thrown away after
meals. Consequently,it’s high time that we take action to
change this situation.
To reduce food waste,the first thing to do is to order
just as much food as we can eat. Furthermore,it’s also a
good habit to take what is left over home when we eat out.
Last but not least,we should take any chance to encourage
people not to waste food. I firmly believe that every small
act can make a great difference.
That’s all. Thank you!#1.1.5(共38张PPT)
UNIT 5
语法专项指导
主语从句
一、主语从句的含义
在句子中起名词作用的从句统称为“名词性从句”。根据它们在
句中的语法作用,这类从句又可分为主语从句、同位语从句、表
语从句和宾语从句。顾名思义,如果一个分句在句子中担当主语,
该分句就是主语从句。
That he was admitted into his dream university made us
very happy.
他被理想的大学录取这件事使我们很高兴。
Whoever wins the competition will receive a medal.
无论是谁赢了竞赛都可以得到一枚奖牌。
When the sports meeting will be held hasn’t been decided
yet.
运动会什么时候举行还没有确定。#1.3.1
翻译句子
①最让我印象深刻的是，他不管碰到什么困难都不轻言放弃。
_______________________________________________________
______________________________________
What impressed me most was that he never gave up no
matter what difficulties he came across.
②她在如此短的时间内写完作文使我们都十分惊讶。
_______________________________________________________
_____________________
That she finished writing the composition in such a short
time surprised us all.
③我们下次开会的时间和地点还没有确定。
_______________________________________________________
_________________
When and where we will have the next meeting has not
been decided yet.
二、主语从句的引导词
1.从属连词that、whether/if。
that在从句中不充当句子成分，也无意义，只起连接作用，但
不可省略。
whether在从句中不充当句子成分，只起连接作用，意为“是否”。
whether引导的主语从句既可放在句首，也可放在句末。但由if
引导的主语从句不能放在句首，只能放在句末。#1.2
That knowledge is power is true.
知识就是力量，这是真的。
Whether we will go for an outing remains unknown.
我们是否去郊游还不知道。
It is still doubtful whether/if she will play the role.
她是否要演这个角色还不能确定。#1.2.2.1
2.连接代词who、what、which、whoever、whatever等引导主
语从句时，在句中既起连接作用，又在句中充当主语、宾语、
表语或定语。
What he said made us believe that he was a generous man.
他说的话让我们相信他是一个大方的人。
Who will hold the meeting matters little.
谁主持会议并不要紧。
Every year,whoever makes the most beautiful kite will win
a prize in the Kite Festival.
每年，在风筝节，风筝做得最漂亮的人将赢得一份奖品。
3.连接副词when、where、how、why等在从句中作时间、地点、
方式、原因状语等成分。
Thanks to the improvement of technology,how we make
friends and communicate with each other has changed
significantly.
由于技术的进步，我们交朋友和互相交流的方式发生了显著变
化。#3.1.1
Exactly when the potato was introduced into Europe is
uncertain.
土豆被引进欧洲的确切时间并不确定。
Where they will go for a spring outing has caused a heated
discussion.
他们将去哪里春游引起了热烈的讨论。#3.3.1
主语从句中连接词的选择技巧：在确定主语从句的连接词
的时候,可以根据连接词在从句中所充当的语法成分和连接词在
从句中的意义两方面进行考虑。
句子语法填空
① _______ book I shall choose hasn’t been decided.
② ______ we need is more time.
③ ______ she keeps healthy is a secret.
④ ______ he will succeed is certain.
⑤ __________ comes is welcome.
Which
What
How
That
Whoever
三、形式主语(it)代替主语从句
有时为了避免句子头重脚轻,常用it代替主语从句作形式主
语放于句首,而把主语从句置于句末。主语从句的谓语动词一般
用单数形式。it作形式主语时，常用于以下句型：#1
句型 说明
It+系动词+形容 词+主语从句 常用的形容词有important、(un)likely、
possible、necessary、natural、wrong等
句型 说明
It+系动词+名词+ 主语从句 常用的名词有fact、idea、honour、
wonder、pity等
It+系动词+过去 分词+主语从句 常用的过去分词有known、proved、said、
decided、suggested、thought等
It+不及物动词+ 主语从句 常用的动词有appear、happen、seem、
occur、matter等
续表
It is believed that we shall make full use of solar energy
some day.
人们相信，总有一天我们将会充分利用太阳能。
It’s no wonder that your students have made such great
progress.
难怪你的学生进步这么大。
It matters a great deal whether he will take the
examination.
他是否参加考试很重要。#1.1.6
①在“It+be+形容词+that从句”句型中,如果形容词为necessary、
important、strange、natural等,从句的谓语动词常用“should+
动词原形”，should可省略。
It is very important that a student (should) learn English
well.
学生学好英语很重要。
②在“It+be+过去分词+that从句”句型中,如果过去分词为
suggested、advised、ordered、requested、required、
demanded等,从句的谓语动词常用“should+动词原形”，should
可省略。
It was suggested that he (should) go there.
有人建议他去那里。
①很明显他是一个英国人，从他说话的方式可以判断出来。
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________
It is very obvious that he is an English,which can be
judged from the way he speaks.
②我突然想起来我忘记把信寄给我祖母了。
_______________________________________________________
______________
It occurred to me that I forgot to send the letter to my
grandmother.
③建议我们应该多吃蔬菜，多做运动，过健康的生活。
_______________________________________________________
___________________________________
It is suggested that we (should) eat more vegetables and do more exercise to live a healthy life.
④很遗憾我们输了比赛，但我们得到了更重要的东西：友谊。
_______________________________________________________
__________________________
It is a pity that we lost the match,but we got something
more important,friendship.
四、主语从句中应注意的问题
1.从句要用陈述语序。
Where you were born doesn’t make any difference.
你在哪里出生不会产生任何影响。
2.主语从句的主谓一致。
(1)主语为从句时,谓语动词一般要用单数形式,但如果what引导
的从句作主语,代表复数概念(常可从表语上看出)时,谓语动词常
用复数形式。
What I need is your help.
我所需要的是你的帮助。
What the school needs most are books.
这所学校最需要的是书。
(2)如果由and连接两个或两个以上的主语从句作主语时,谓语动
词用复数形式；由两个或多个连接词引导一个主语从句时,谓语
动词用单数形式。
When they will start and where they will go have not been
decided yet.
他们将在什么时候动身以及要去哪里还没定下来。
When and where my family will go for a holiday is not
decided.
我们一家何时去何地度假还未决定。
3.需要辨别以下几组引导词。
(1)whatever和whoever
whatever和whoever可以引导主语从句,并在从句中作主语、宾
语、表语等。在这种情况下,不能换成no matter what/who。此
外,它们还可以引导让步状语从句,可以转换成no matter what/
who的形式。
Whoever leaves the classroom last is expected to switch off
the light.(主语从句)
无论谁最后离开教室，都要把灯关掉。
Whoever/No matter who leaves the classroom last,he/she is
expected to switch off the light.(让步状语从句)
无论谁最后离开教室，他或她都要把灯关掉。#3.1.3.1
(2)that和what
what既能引导主语从句,同时又在从句中作句子成分
(主语、宾语、表语等)。这时what相当于“all that/everything
that...”,常译成“所……的(东西、事情、话等)”；而that只起连接
作用,本身无实际意义,在从句中也不充当任何句子成分。但that
引导的主语从句放在句首时,不能省略that。
That he will come to our school delights us all.(that不充当
任何成分)
他将会到我们学校来，我们大家都很高兴。
What is even more important is that we need to cheer up
in time of trouble.(what作主语)
更重要的是，在困难时期我们需要振奋起来。#3.2.3.1
句子语法填空
① ______ you are coming to China is the best news I have
heard this long time.
②When and where the cultural exhibition will be held ___
(be) being discussed at the meeting.
③ ______ was the most important to her was her family.
That
is
What
1.(2023·全国乙卷) ___ is recently reported that the number
of those sticking to a traditional diet is slowly declining
and around half of Britain’s consumers would like to
change or improve their cooking in some way.
It
【解析】考查主语从句。句中It作形式主语，代替后面真正的
主语从句。故填It。
2.(2023·全国甲卷) ______ we discovered is that it’s unwise
to judge what you eat only by its appearance.
What
【解析】考查主语从句。句中What引导主语从句，同时在从句
中作discover的宾语。故填What。
Ⅰ.句子语法填空
1. ______ he said nothing at the meeting made me puzzled.
2. _______ he has gone is still a mystery to us all.
3. _________ he will offer us help is still a problem.
4. ______ he wants most is spending the summer vacation
with his family.
That
Where
Whether
What
5. ______ he found the way home after he got lost in the
deep forest is not clear to us.
6. ______ he came to school late this morning remains
unknown.
7. __________ has helped to save the drowning students is
worth praising.
8. _______ bus we should take is still a question.
How
Why
Whoever
Which
9.It is obvious to the students _____ they should get well
prepared for their future.
10. _______ they will come hasn’t been made public.
that
When
Ⅱ.翻译句子
1.让我印象最深的是开幕式上的精彩表演。
_______________________________________________________
_______________________
What impressed me most were the brilliant performances at the opening ceremony.
2.人们普遍认为忽视我们的缺点对我们的成长有害。
_______________________________________________________
_________________________
It’s generally acknowledged that ignoring our shortcomings is harmful to our growth.
3.无论她说什么，都不会对我们的安排有影响。
_______________________________________________________
______________
Whatever she says will not make any difference to our
arrangements.
4.你有多努力，你就有多优秀。
______________________________________________________
How excellent you will be depends on how hard you try.

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