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2025-2026学年安徽省九江市同文中学高二下学期4月阶段Ⅰ英语试题
（满分150分 考试时间120分钟）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. When did Jim wish the speakers to be at his house
A. Before six o’clock. B. After five o’clock. C. Any time before five thirty.
2. Why does the woman call the man
A. To know more information about the house.
B. To make an appointment with the man.
C. To ask the man for more advice.
3. What does the woman mean
A. She doesn’t understand the question.
B. She will not go to watch the match.
C. She will not lend him the money.
4. What will the man do
A. Wear the shirt.
B. Find a chance to buy a shirt.
C. Change the shirt for a new one.
5. Who will leave for Hong Kong
A. The woman. B. Bob. C. Tom.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What does the man want to do
A Talk to the woman. B. Help the woman. C. Ask the woman’s grade.
7. What is the woman busy with
A. Her history review. B. Her history paper. C. Her Chinese paper.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Why did the woman go to London during the vacation
A. To learn English. B. To do business. C. To visit some teachers.
9. How long did the woman stay in London
A. About 30 days. B. About 40 days. C. About 45 days.
10. What did the woman particularly like about the English classes
A. The teachers were nice.
B. There were a lot of activities in class.
C. The students were quite free in class.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Where does this conversation take place
A. In an old house. B. At a bus stop. C. At a university.
12. What does the man suggest the woman do
A. Buy a new house.
B Clean the rooms every day.
C. Buy an old house with small rooms.
13. What do we know about the woman
A. She wants to buy an old large house.
B. She’ll buy a house near the university.
C. She prefers to live in small rooms.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. What does the woman worry about
A. Her work. B. Her study. C. Her weight.
15. What does the man advise the woman to do
A. Eat less. B. Live happily. C. Do some exercise.
16. What will the woman do next
A. Walk for an hour. B. Buy a dancing machine. C. Dance with the man.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the speech mainly about
A. The history of the school. B. The courses for the term. C. The plan for the day.
18. Where can the visitors learn about the subjects for new students
A. In the school hall. B. In the science labs. C. In the classrooms.
19. What can students do in the practical areas
A. Attend workshops. B. Enjoy excellent meals. C. Take science courses.
20. When are the visitors expected to ask questions
A. Before the tour of the labs.
B. After the welcome speech.
C. During the lunch hour.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Most Famous Paintings in the World
Among the millions of paintings that are created and shown in galleries and museums all around the world, a very small number go beyond time and make history. Below are some examples.
The Persistence of Memory — Salvador Dali. Painted in 1931, The Persistence of Memory is one of the most splendid pieces in art history. This work is known to make people reflect on their way of life and the way they spend their time, and it is also thought that Albert Einstein’s famous Theory of Relativity gave Dali the idea for this wonderful painting.
Girl with a Pearl Earring — Johannes Vermeer. Considered by many to be “the Dutch Mona Lisa”, this beautiful painting features an unnamed young woman looking over her shoulder to stare directly at the viewer. It was completed in 1665 and is exhibited in the Mauritshuis in The Hague, the Netherlands.
Guernica — Pablo Picasso. The famous painting by Picasso was completed in 1937. It was painted in Paris following the bombing of Guernica during the Spanish Civil War. The painting is on permanent display in the Museo Reina Sofia, Madrid, Spain.
Starry Night — Vincent van Gogh. Painted in 1889, Starry Night is one of the most famous paintings in modern culture, which is part of the permanent collection of the Museum of Modern Art in New York. It is based on van Gogh’s direct observations as well as his imagination, memories, and emotions and was the inspiration for the song Vincent (also known as Starry, Starry Night).
1. What do we know about The Persistence of Memory
A. It was finished in the late 1930s.
B. It centers on the painter’s lifestyle.
C. It is the most brilliant in art history.
D. It may be inspired by a well-known theory.
2. Which painting is based on a true story
A. Guernica. B. Starry Night.
C. Girl with a Pearl Earring. D. The Persistence of Memory.
3. What do the four paintings have in common
A. They share the similar theme.
B. They enjoy a good reputation.
C. They are on permanent display.
D. They are created from the painter’s personal experience.
B
After writing 50 books, Pakistani American kids’ book author Saadia Faruqi is covering an issue she’s never explored before in her newest title, The Strongest Heart.
“This is the first time I’ve written a book that mainly talks about mental illness and the impacts it has on family life, especially on kids,” says Faruqi. “It’s a topic that’s very close to my heart and the theme is personal to me.”
Published in March, The Strongest Heart follows Mo, a Pakistani American eighth grader, as he struggles to understand his Abbu — “father” in Urdu — who has a very serious mental illness. The book is based on Faruqi’s own rocky relationship with her father, who she believes also had this condition.
Growing up in Karachi, Pakistan, Faruqi says she was afraid of her father’s episodes and often felt confused. The adults never “sat me down and explained anything. Nobody said,’ Hey, don’ t be scared.’” She hopes The Strongest Heart, intended for middle schoolers, can offer comfort and strength to young people who live with someone with mental illness at home.
When asked about what she hoped readers would take away from this book, Faruqi said,“I think the title says it all: The Strongest Heart. When things get really bad, somebody tellsMo, ‘The strongest heart is the one that’ s still beating.’ I hope that readers take away a message of courage and resilience (坚持不懈). This book is for anybody who faces hardships, who’s not in control of their own life, who’s scared or worried or anxious.”
So far, the book has earned four starred reviews. Kirkus Reviews writes: “The story is engaging, populated with appealing, well-rounded main and supporting characters. The account of serious mental illness and the complex emotions of a child whose parent suffers from it are realistic, eye-opening and moving.”
4. What makes The Strongest Heart different from Faruqi’s previous books
A. It covers family issues in Pakistan.
B. It talks about her personal life in Urdu.
C. It describes her childhood life in Karachi.
D. It addresses mental illness’s family impact.
5. How might Mo feel about his father’s illness
A. Puzzled and scared.
B. Angry and doubtful.
C. Worried and impatient.
D. Anxious and ashamed.
6. What does Faruqi hope readers learn from The Strongest Heart
A. There is strength even in a struggle.
B. Parents must always appear strong.
C. Mental illness should be kept private.
D. People should take control of their own life.
7. What comment did The Strongest Heart receive
A. Appreciation for its delicate structure.
B. Disapproval of its characterization.
C. Criticism for its complex account.
D. Praise for its emotional realism.
C
Many industries require that humans and robots share a workspace, but repetitive and boring work can make people lose their focus and make mistakes. Most computer programs help robots react when a mistake happens. Those algorithms (算法) might focus either on improving efficiency or safety, but they haven’t considered a fact that the behavior of the people they’re working with doesn’t remain the same.
“There are a large number of accidents that are happening every day due to carelessness — most of them, unfortunately, from human errors,” said Mehdi Hosseinzadeh, assistant professor in Washington State University’s School of Mechanical and Materials Engineering. “Robots act as planned and follow the rules, but humans don’t always do so.”
A new algorithm may help by making robots more aware of human inattentiveness. In computerized simulations (模拟) of packaging and assembly lines where humans and robots work together, the algorithm developed to account for human carelessness improved safety by about a maximum of 80% and efficiency by about a maximum of 38% compared to existing methods.
“We defined carelessness, and the robot observed the behavior of the human and tried to understand it,” Hosseinzadeh said. “If we know which human is inattentive, we can do something to prevent some potential mistakes. Once the robot identifies careless behavior, it is programmed to change how it interacts with the human acting that way, working to diminish the chance that the person might cause a workplace error or hurt themselves. For instance, the robot might change the way it manages its tasks to avoid getting in the human’s way. The robot continuously updates the carelessness level and any changes that it observes.”
After conducting computerized simulations, the researchers are going to test their work in a laboratory with real robots and people and ultimately in field studies. They also want to quantify and account for other factors that affect workplace productivity, such as human sensibility or danger awareness.
8. What is the disadvantage of most algorithms programmed to robots
A. Ignoring humans’ changing behavior.
B. Allowing robots to respond to mistakes.
C. Focusing on their partners’ repetitive work.
D. Paying little attention to efficiency or safety.
9. Which of the following can replace the word “diminish” underlined in paragraph 4
A. Seize. B. Stabilize.
C. Estimate. D. Reduce.
10. What is the last paragraph mainly about concerning the researchers
A. Their future plans.
B. Their recent achievements.
C. Their expectations of humans.
D. Their computerized simulations.
11. What is the best title for the text
A. Robots Are More Attentive than Humans at Work
B. A New Algorithm May Help to Ensure Robots’ Safety
C. Industries Require Humans and Robots Share a Workspace
D. Robots Are Programmed to Account for Human Carelessness
D
Do you ever find yourself randomly thinking back to the times we wandered, collecting wildflowers and smiling beneath the sky That feeling is often referred to as nostalgia (怀旧).
Psychologists have defined nostalgia as a self-conscious, social emotion, bittersweet but dominantly positive. It comes from our happy memories and our desire to go back to the past and reconnect with the people we cared about. Often, nostalgia involves sensory stimuli. On some occasions, the smell of autumn leaves might generate a fierce longing for your childhood home. Almost everyone can experience nostalgia, although its object tends to vary throughout life. One survey conducted by the psychologist Krystine Irene Batcho found that younger people felt more nostalgia for pets, toys, and holidays than did older people, who felt it more strongly for music.
In contrast to its links to negative emotions, nostalgia doesn’t make us sadder. Rather, nostalgia is a defensive response to unhappiness, one that brings relief from a negative mood. Research from 2006 shows that nostalgia can actually strengthen social ties, improve self-esteem, and uplift our mood. Other studies suggest that it can also enhance our view of life’s meaning, reduce fear of death, boost spirituality, and increase optimism.
Scholars remain uncertain about the precise mechanism behind the effectiveness of nostalgia; however, some suggest that reflecting on joyful memories strengthens our sense of self-worth and belonging, particularly during times of loneliness or self-doubt. Its power lets the happiness of the past overcome the current unpleasantness, offering a bit of escape from tough times. To form stronger connections, we can establish traditions around shared past experiences in families, friend groups, and workplaces. Observing special occasions like childhood sports or post-college meetups can give us something to look forward to.
Perhaps because it is so powerful and complex, nostalgia has received magical treatment from poets and writers. “The past is hidden somewhere outside the realm (领域), beyond the reach of intellect,” Marcel Proust wrote.
12. Why does the author mention “autumn leaves” in the second paragraph
A. To illustrate the complexity of nostalgia.
B. To emphasize the joyful nature of nostalgia.
C. To clarify nostalgia’s connection to our senses.
D. To stress individual variety of experiencing nostalgia.
13. What is paragraph 3 mainly about
A. The mismatch between two findings.
B. The potential benefits of nostalgia.
C. The impact of nostalgia on personal mood.
D. The mechanisms behind nostalgia’s effects.
14. What does the author suggest us do in paragraph 4
A. Create shared traditions for bonding and joy. B. Record the social gatherings regularly.
C. Recognize the unnecessary social gatherings. D. Say no to the concept of escapism.
15. Which of the following is the best title for the text
A. Nostalgia: Why We Should Avoid Reflecting on the Past
B. Nostalgia: A Shelter Against the Unhappiness of Our Life
C. A Nostalgia Warning: Our Mental Health Being Attacked
D. Power of Nostalgia: Struggling for an Irreplaceable Present
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In recent years, more people have begun to prioritize their emotional well-being over constant availability. The phrase “protect your peace” has become a guiding principle for those who feel exhausted by endless demands, unspoken duties, and relationships that take more than they give. ____16____ It is a response to burnout.
People begin to withdraw not because they do not care, but because they have spent too long caring without limits. ____17____ Some conversations are difficult but necessary. The challenge lies in knowing when silence preserves your well-being and when it quietly costs you your sense of self.
Boundaries are often misunderstood as rules imposed (强加) on others. ____18____ They reflect who you believe you are and what you believe you are allowed to need. Many people struggle with boundaries not because they lack communication skills, but because they have internalized the belief that their worth is tied to how much they give.
____19____ Healthy, loving relationships thrive on clarity and care. Silence can create distance, while thoughtful communication can strengthen trust. Explaining a boundary does not weaken it. When done with honesty and kindness, it helps others understand that your limits are not rejection, but preservation.
Boundaries are not demands. They are signals. They show others what we value and what we will protect. Over time, this clarity reshapes relationships, making room for mutual respect. Protecting your peace is not a single decision but an ongoing practice. It requires reflection, communication, and the willingness to redefine strength. In choosing yourself with honesty and care, you do not lose connection. ____20____
A. This shift isn’t about selfishness.
B. Instead, you create healthier ones.
C. As a matter of fact, they are rooted in identity.
D Healthy relationships often require regular apology.
E. Protecting your peace doesn’t remove the need for explanation.
F. Yet protecting your peace doesn’t mean avoiding all discomfort.
G. It means refusing to lose yourself in the process of deep reflection.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节：（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I moved to Portland last spring, knowing no one. To relieve the ____21____ that filled my quiet apartment, I did what many newcomers do: I searched online for a local ____22____ group. “Forest & Friends” promised weekly activities in the Columbia River Gorge. It sounded like a perfect ____23____.
On our first group ____24____ — a moderate trail (小径) to a waterfall viewpoint — my enthusiasm outweighed my caution. Halfway up, I ____25____ on a loose rock and hurt my ankle. A sharp pain shot through me, and I ____26____ to the ground, embarrassed and frustrated.
What happened next was far from what I had expected. The group’s leader, a woman named Sam, ____27____ the hike immediately. But more ____28____, not a single person turned back toward the trailhead. Instead, the dozen ____29____ I had met only an hour earlier gathered around. Someone ____30____ a medical bandage. Another offered water and snacks. As we waited for help, we sat on the forest floor. We shared ____31____ — not just about hiking, but about our reasons for moving here, our jobs, our hopes. Laughter ____32____ under the tree, my aching ankle momentarily forgotten.
I had joined the group ____33____ beautiful scenery and perhaps a polite acquaintance or two. I left that day with something far more ____34____. The physical trail was steep but the human impulse (冲动) to connect, to stay beside someone in difficulty, was a powerful, leveling force. It was a vivid ____35____ that we are never truly alone, even on the most difficult paths life sets before us.
21. A. panic B. sadness C. loneliness D. anxiety
22. A. running B. climbing C. jumping D. hiking
23. A. solution B. situation C. invitation D. explanation
24. A. picnic B. outing C. camp D. journey
25. A. stepped B. slept C. swung D. handed
26 A. bent B. jumped C. lay D. sank
27. A. put off B. called off C. ran into D. looked into
28. A. naturally B. quietly C. strikingly D. horribly
29. A. visitors B. assistants C. organizers D. strangers
30. A. bought B. produced C. borrowed D. carried
31. A. stories B. goals C. secrets D. joys
32. A. paused B. faded C. resounded D. dropped
33. A. seeking B. developing C. chasing D. making
34. A. promising B. necessary C. valuable D. popular
35. A. memory B. symbol C. sign D. reminder
第二节：（10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
语法填空
Chinese calligraphy (书法) is not just a form of writing but also a profound art which ____36____ (change) Chinese culture for thousands of years. It combines the beauty of characters with the expression of the writer’s emotions, ____37____ (make) it unique among all art forms.
The history of calligraphy dates back to the Shang Dynasty. Over centuries, it has evolved into various styles, each reflecting the aesthetic values of its time. Wang Xizhi, often ____38____ (refer) to as the Sage of Calligraphy, remains one of the most ____39____ (influence) figures in this field.
In recent years, calligraphy has gained international ____40____ (recognize). Many foreign students come to China to learn this ancient art. They find that mastering calligraphy requires not only technical skills but also ____41____ deep understanding of Chinese philosophy. The brush moves ____42____ (dynamic) across the paper, creating strokes that vary in thickness and intensity.
____43____ makes calligraphy particularly fascinating is how it connects the past with the present. Modern artists continue to innovate while respecting traditional techniques. Some even incorporate calligraphy into contemporary design, creating works that appeal ____44____ younger generations.
While technology changes how we communicate, the personal touch of handwritten characters offers something ____45____ screens cannot provide. It serves as a reminder that in our fast-paced world, there is still value in slowing down and focusing on the beauty of each stroke.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友 David向你询问你校最受学生欢迎的体育运动。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
（1）介绍运动；
（2）说明理由。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为80个左右；
（2）请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear David,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When my daughters reached third and fourth grades, I sometimes allowed them to walk to and from school alone if the weather permitted. One warm spring day, a small friend followed them home after school. This friend had short legs and long floppy (松垂的) ears, with a furry coat and tiny spots across her nose. She was the cutest puppy I had ever seen and my girls begged me to keep her.
She was not more than twelve weeks old. She had no identifying marks of any sort. I didn’t know what to do. I thought about running an ad in the Lost and Found but I really didn’t want to. It would break the kids’ hearts if someone should show up. Besides, her owners should have watched her more closely, I thought.
By the end of the week she was part of our family. She was very clever and good with the girls. The following week something told me to check the Lost and Found section in the local paper. One particular ad caught my attention and my heart sank. Someone was searching for a lost puppy near our grade school. He sounded desperate. My hands shook. I could not ask myself to pick up the phone.
Instead, I pretended I hadn’t seen the ad. I quickly put the paper aside and tried to ignore it. I never said anything about it to the kids or my husband.
We named the puppy Molly. She followed the girls everywhere they went. When they went outside, she was one step behind them. When they did housework, she was there to help.
There was only one problem with this perfect dog: My conscience (良心) was bothering me. I knew in my heart I had to call that number and see if our Molly was the puppy the person was desperately looking for.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
With mixed feelings, I finally picked up the phone.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Opening the door, I saw a woman with a little girl sitting in a small wheelchair.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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