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人教版八年级下册英语Unit5 Nature's Temper单元精选易错题训练
班级：________ 姓名：________ 得分：________
一、重点短语汉译英/英译汉（每小题1分，共15分）
1.大自然的脾气 _______________
2.突然倒下；倒塌 _______________
3.被困住 _______________
4.寻找；寻求 _______________
5.及时 _______________
6.in time _______________
7.fall down _______________
8.be caught in _______________
9.look for _______________
10.calm down _______________
11.数以千计的 _______________
12.挡路；妨碍 _______________
13.take care of _______________
14.because of _______________
15.as soon as _______________
二、单词词性转换&词形变化（每小题1分，共10分）
1.nature（形容词）__________
2.storm（形容词）__________
3.wind（形容词）__________
4.rain（形容词）__________
5.snow（形容词）__________
6.danger（形容词）__________
7.safe（名词/副词）__________ / __________
8.calm（形容词/副词）__________ / __________
9.break（过去式/过去分词）__________ / __________
10.die（形容词/名词）__________ / __________
三、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（每小题1分，共15分）
1.The strong ______ (wind) blew down many trees on the street last night.
2.We should keep ______ (calm) when we meet a sudden natural disaster.
3.______ (thousand) of people lost their homes in the heavy flood.
4.The little girl was ______ (scare) when she saw the big thunderstorm.
5.He ______ (break) his leg when he fell down from the tree in the storm.
6.Because of the heavy rain, the river ______ (rise) a lot yesterday.
7.It’s important for us ______ (learn) how to protect ourselves in natural disasters.
8.The firemen tried their best ______ (save) the people caught in the fire.
9.Many animals ______ (die) because of the serious drought last year.
10.She was late for school because of ______ (get) caught in the rain.
11.The ______ (nature) disaster made many people homeless.
12.We should take care of the ______ (wound) animals after the earthquake.
13.As soon as the bell rings, we ______ (stop) talking at once.
14.The heavy snow stopped us from ______ (go) out for a walk.
15.He is good at ______ (calm) down the angry people in an emergency.
从方框选短语，用其正确形式填空（每小题1分，共10分）
1.______ people came to help the victims after the earthquake.
2.We must leave ______, or we will be trapped in the heavy snow.
3.The old house ______ in the strong wind and it became a ruin.
4.She ______ the heavy rain on her way home and got all wet.
5.Please ______ and tell me what happened to you just now.
6.My little brother is ______ his toy car everywhere in the house.
7.You should ______ the little boy when his parents are not at home.
8.We can’t go camping tomorrow ______ the bad weather.
9.Don’t stand ______, or you will stop others from passing by.
10.______ I get home, I will call you to tell you the good news.
五、单项选择（易错点专练）（每小题1分，共20分）
( ) 1. ______ people lost their lives in the terrible earthquake last month.
A. Thousand B. Thousands C. Thousand of D. Thousands of
( ) 2. We should keep ______ when we face a sudden storm.
A. calm B. calmly C. calm down D. calming
( ) 3. He was late for the meeting ______ the heavy traffic caused by the rainstorm.
A. because B. because of C. so D. and
( ) 4. The little boy ______ the rain on his way to school and had a cold.
A. caught in B. was caught in C. catch in D. is caught in
( ) 5. It’s necessary ______ us ______ learn self-protection skills in natural disasters.
A. for; to B. of; to C. for; for D. of; for
( ) 6. The strong wind blew down many trees, ______ many cars on the street.
A. hitting B. hit C. to hit D. hits
( ) 7. As soon as he ______ home, he ______ his schoolbag and went out to play.
A. got; threw away B. gets; throws away
C. got; throw away D. gets; threw away
( ) 8. The heavy snow stopped the children from ______ to school on time.
A. go B. goes C. going D. to go
( ) 9. We must act quickly to save the people ______ in the flood.
A. catch B. caught C. catching D. to catch
( ) 10. —What should we do when an earthquake happens
—We should ______ and hide under a strong desk.
A. calm down B. fall down C. look down D. write down
( ) 11. The old tree ______ in the storm last night, so we need to cut it down now.
A. fell down B. fell off C. fell over D. fell behind
( ) 12. He tried his best to run, but he still didn’t get to the station ______.
A. on time B. in time C. at time D. for time
( ) 13. Don’t worry about the little girl, I will ______ her when you are away.
A. take care B. look for C. take care of D. look after for
( ) 14. The river ______ a lot because of the heavy rain, so we can’t cross it now.
A. rose B. raised C. rise D. raise
( ) 15. She was so ______ when she saw the big snake that she couldn’t say a word.
A. scare B. scared C. scaring D. scares
( ) 16. Which of the following is NOT a natural disaster
A. Earthquake B. Storm C. Traffic accident D. Flood
( ) 17. We should learn how ______ ourselves when a fire breaks out.
A. protect B. protecting C. to protect D. protected
( ) 18. ______ the bad weather, the sports meeting will be put off until next week.
A. Because B. Because of C. As D. For
( ) 19. The girl ______ her bike and hurt her knee when the wind blew strongly.
A. fell down from B. fell off C. fell down D. fell over
( ) 20. Which sentence is grammatically correct
A. Thousand of people came to the disaster area to help.
B. We should keep calm when we meet a heavy rainstorm.
C. He was late because of he missed the early bus.
D. The heavy snow stopped us to go out for a picnic.
六、句型转换（每空一词，每小题2分，共20分）
1.He was late for school because he was caught in the rain.（改为同义句）
He was late for school ______ ______ the rain.
2.We should keep calm when we face a natural disaster.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ we ______ when we face a natural disaster
3.Thousands of people lost their homes in the flood.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ people lost their homes in the flood
4.The strong wind blew down many trees on the street.（改为被动语态）
Many trees on the street ______ ______ ______ by the strong wind.
5.As soon as he gets up, he brushes his teeth.（改为同义句）
______ ______ he gets up, he brushes his teeth.
6.It’s important for us to learn self-protection skills.（改为感叹句）
______ ______ it is for us to learn self-protection skills!
7.The heavy rain stopped us from going out.（改为一般疑问句）
______ the heavy rain ______ you from going out
8.She looked for her pet dog everywhere.（改为否定句）
She ______ ______ for her pet dog anywhere.
9.We must take care of the wounded animals.（改为同义句）
We must ______ ______ the wounded animals.
10.The little boy was scared when he saw the thunderstorm.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ the little boy ______ when he saw the thunderstorm
七、修改病句（圈出错误并改正，每小题2分，共10分）
1.Thousand of people helped the homeless after the heavy storm.
2.He was late for school because of he was caught in the heavy rain.
3.We should keep calmly when we meet a sudden earthquake.
4.The heavy snow stopped us from go out to play.
5.As soon as he will get home, he will call his mother.
八、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）
Nature’s temper is always unpredictable. Sometimes it’s gentle, but sometimes it’s very terrible. Natural disasters can happen at any time, so we need to learn how to protect ourselves.
Last Friday, a sudden thunderstorm came to our city. The sky turned dark quickly, and the strong wind 1 hard. Many trees 2 on the street, and some cars were hit by them. The rain beat heavily against the windows. Many people 3 the rain and had to stay in the nearest shops to wait for it to stop.
A little girl was lost in the storm and she was very 4. A kind woman found her and tried to 5 her down. She took care of the girl and 6 her parents. 7 the help of the police, the girl met her parents 8. The parents were very thankful to the woman and the police.
This storm told us that natural disasters are dangerous. We should learn more about self-protection skills. When a disaster happens, we must 9 calm and act quickly. We should also help each other 10 people in trouble.
( ) 1. A. blow B. blew C. blows D. blowing
( ) 2. A. fell down B. fell off C. fell over D. fell behind
( ) 3. A. caught in B. were caught in C. catch in D. are caught in
( ) 4. A. scare B. scared C. scaring D. scares
( ) 5. A. calm B. calming C. calmed D. calms
( ) 6. A. look for B. looked for C. find D. found
( ) 7. A. With B. In C. On D. At
( ) 8. A. in time B. on time C. at time D. for time
( ) 9. A. keep B. keeps C. kept D. keeping
( ) 10. A. help B. helping C. to help D. helped
九、阅读理解（判断T/F，易错细节考查）（每小题1分，共10分）
Natural disasters are the angry side of nature’s temper. They include earthquakes, storms, floods, droughts and so on. They can happen suddenly and bring a lot of damage to people’s lives and homes.
An earthquake is one of the most terrible natural disasters. It happens when the earth’s crust (地壳) moves. Buildings may fall down, and roads may break. People may get hurt or even lose their lives. When an earthquake happens, we should calm down first. We can hide under a strong desk or table, and stay away from windows and tall buildings.
Storms and floods are also common. Heavy rain and strong wind can cause floods. Thousands of people may lose their homes in a big flood. When a storm is coming, we should stay at home and close all the windows. If we are caught in a flood, we should move to higher places as soon as possible.
Although natural disasters are dangerous, we can do something to reduce the damage. We can build strong buildings that can stand earthquakes. We can also plant more trees to stop floods. Most importantly, we should learn self-protection skills. If we know how to protect ourselves, we can stay safe in natural disasters.
( ) 1. Natural disasters can bring a lot of damage to people’s lives and homes.
( ) 2. An earthquake happens when the earth’s surface moves.
( ) 3. When an earthquake happens, we should run out of the building at once.
( ) 4. Heavy rain and strong wind are the main causes of floods.
( ) 5. When a storm is coming, we should go out to buy food and water.
( ) 6. If we are caught in a flood, we should move to higher places quickly.
( ) 7. Building strong buildings can help reduce the damage from earthquakes.
( ) 8. Planting more trees is useless for stopping floods.
( ) 9. Learning self-protection skills is the most important thing to stay safe.
( ) 10. Nature’s temper is always gentle and predictable.
参考答案
一、重点短语汉译英/英译汉.
1.Nature's Temper 2.fall down 3.be caught 4.look for 5.in time
6.及时 7.突然倒下；倒塌 8.遭遇；被困于 9.寻找；寻求 10.冷静下来
11.thousands of 12.in the way 13.照顾；照料 14.因为；由于 15.一……就……
二、单词词性转换&词形变化.
1.natural 2.stormy 3.windy 4.rainy 5.snowy 6.dangerous
7.safety; safely 8.calm; calmly 9.broke; broken 10.dead; death
三、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空.
1.wind
2.calm
3.Thousands
4.scared
5.broke
6.rose
7.to learn
8.to save
9.died
10.getting
11.natural
12.wounded
13.will stop
14.going
15.calming
四、从方框选短语，用其正确形式填空.
1.Thousands of 2.in time 3.fell down 4.was caught in 5.calm down
6.looking for 7.take care of 8.because of 9.in the way 10.As soon as
五、单项选择.
1-5 DABBA 6-10 AACBA 11-15 ABCAB 16-20 CCBBB
六、句型转换.
1.because of 2.What should; do 3.How many 4.were blown down 5.The minute
6.How important 7.Did; stop 8.didn’t look 9.look after 10.How did; feel
七、修改病句.
1.圈出Thousand → 改为Thousands（thousands of 为固定搭配，数以千计的）
2.圈出because of → 改为because（because后接句子，because of后接短语）
3.圈出calmly → 改为calm（keep后接形容词，keep calm 保持冷静）
4.圈出go → 改为going（stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事）
5.圈出will get → 改为gets（as soon as引导的时间状语从句，主将从现）
八、完形填空.
1-5 BABBA 6-10 BAAAC
九、阅读理解.
1.T 2.F 3.F 4.T 5.F 6.T 7.T 8.F 9.T 10.F
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