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译林版八年级下册英语Unit2 Amazing China单元培优测试卷
班级：________ 姓名：________ 得分：________
一、英汉互译（每小题1分，共10分）
1.令人惊叹的中国 _______________
2.名胜古迹 _______________
3.由……组成 _______________
4.全世界 _______________
5.因……而闻名 _______________
6.Amazing China _______________
7.the Great Wall _______________
8.place of interest _______________
9.be famous for _______________
10.all over the world _______________
二、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）
( ) 1. China is famous ______ its long history and rich culture all over the world.
A. as B. for C. to D. with
( ) 2. The Great Wall is one of the most famous ______ in China.
A. place of interest B. places of interest
C. place of interests D. places of interests
( ) 3. It’s amazing ______ we have built such a great project in a short time.
A. that B. which C. what D. how
( ) 4. The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge ______ steel and concrete (混凝土).
A. is made in B. is made of C. is made from D. is made by
( ) 5. —______ is the Yellow River —It’s about 5,464 kilometers long.
A. How wide B. How deep C. How long D. How high
( ) 6. Many foreign visitors come to visit China ______ its amazing places every year.
A. to see B. see C. seeing D. saw
( ) 7. Mount Qomolangma is the highest mountain ______ the world.
A. on B. in C. at D. for
( ) 8. China ______ a lot of great changes in the past forty years.
A. has had B. had C. have D. will have
( ) 9. The Palace Museum ______ more than 600 years of history.
A. have B. has C. is D. are
( ) 10. It’s our pride ______ we are Chinese and we love our motherland deeply.
A. which B. that C. what D. where
( ) 11. —Have you ever seen the film Amazing China —Yes, it’s really ______ and I’m proud of our country.
A. amazing B. amazed C. boring D. bored
( ) 12. The Three Gorges Dam (三峡大坝) can __ electricity for millions of people in China.
A. produce B. make C. A and B D. take
( ) 13. We should learn more about ______ amazing China and spread Chinese culture.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
( ) 14. —When ______ the Beijing Hangzhou Grand Canal built
—More than 2,500 years ago.
A. is B. was C. are D. were
( ) 15. Which sentence is grammatically correct
A. China is famous as the Great Wall and the Palace Museum.
B. The Great Wall is one of the greatest wonder in the world.
C. I am proud to be a Chinese and love Amazing China.
D. Many foreign people come to China visit our great places.
三、用所给词的正确形式填空（每小题1分，共15分）
1.China is an ______ (amaze) country with a long history and bright culture.
2.The Great Wall ______ (attract) millions of visitors from all over the world every year.
3.It’s important for us ______ (learn) about the great projects of China.
4.The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge is one of the ______ (great) bridges in the world.
5.We ______ (watch) the film Amazing China last week and we were very proud.
6.Mount Qomolangma ______ (be) the highest mountain in the world for thousands of years.
7.The Palace Museum ______ (build) in the Ming Dynasty and it’s very famous now.
8.Doing sports can make us ______ (strong) and healthy, just like our strong country.
9.China ______ (develop) rapidly in recent years and it’s becoming stronger and stronger.
10.Many foreign friends are interested in ______ (learn) Chinese culture and history.
11.It’s our duty ______ (protect) the places of interest in our country.
12.The Yellow River ______ (call) the mother river of China by Chinese people.
13.We hope ______ (travel) around China and see all the amazing places in the future.
14.______ (know) more about Amazing China can make us love our country more.
15.The workers ______ (finish) building the new railway last year and it’s in use now.
四、句型配对（每小题2分，共10分）
( ) 1. What is China famous for
( ) 2. How long is the Yangtze River
( ) 3. What do you think of the film Amazing China
( ) 4. Which is the highest mountain in China
( ) 5. Where is the West Lake
从方框中选择适当的词组，将其序号填在题前括号内（每小题2分，共10分）
( ) 1. The West Lake ______ its beautiful scenery and many poems.
( ) 2. The Terracotta Army is a famous ______ in Xi’an, Shaanxi Province.
( ) 3. Chinese people ______ our great motherland and its amazing achievements.
( ) 4. This beautiful desk ______ wood and it’s very strong.
( ) 5. China’s great projects are known by people ______.
六、根据句意及首字母提示完成句子及短文（共20分）
（A）首字母填空（每空1分）
China is an a____1 country with a history of more than 5,000 years. It is f____2 for its long history, rich culture and great projects all over the w____3 . There are many famous p____4 of interest in China, such as the Great Wall, the Palace Museum and the West Lake. The Great Wall is made o____5 stone and bricks, it’s one of the greatest wonders in the world. The Yangtze River is the longest river in China, it’s about 6,300 k____6 long. In recent years, China has built many great modern projects, like the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge. All Chinese people t____ 7 pride in our country. We should l____ 8 more about our motherland and p____ 9 our places of interest. We also hope to spread Chinese culture to the world and let more people know about a____ 10 China.
（B）根据中文提示填空（每空1分）
1.中国因它的伟大工程而闻名世界。
China ______ ______ ______ its great projects all over the world.
2.长城是世界上最著名的名胜古迹之一。
The Great Wall is one of the most famous ______ ______ ______ in the world.
3.港珠澳大桥是由钢和混凝土建成的。
The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge ______ ______ ______ steel and concrete.
4.作为中国人，我们为我们的祖国感到自豪。
As Chinese, we ______ ______ ______ our motherland.
5.每年有数百万人来中国参观令人惊叹的地方。
Millions of people come to China to visit ______ ______ every year.
七、根据要求完成句子，每空一词（每题2分，共12分）
1.China has a long history of more than 5,000 years.（改为同义句）
China ______ ______ for more than 5,000 years.
2.The film Amazing China is very amazing.（改为感叹句）
______ ______ the film Amazing China is!
3.We built the Three Gorges Dam to produce electricity.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ we build the Three Gorges Dam
4.The Great Wall attracts millions of visitors every year.（改为被动语态）
Millions of visitors ______ ______ by the Great Wall every year.
5.I have visited the Palace Museum twice.（改为一般疑问句）
______ ______ visited the Palace Museum twice
6.The Yangtze River is about 6,300 kilometers long.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ is the Yangtze River
八、根据中文意思，完成下列句子（每题2分，共6分）
1.珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山峰。
Mount Qomolangma is the ______ mountain ______ ______ ______.
2.我们应该更多地了解中国的伟大成就。
We should ______ more ______ China’s great ______.
3.这部电影向我们展示了令人惊叹的中国。
This film ______ us ______ ______ ______.
九、阅读理解（每小题1分，共10分）
【一】选择正确答案
Amazing China is a great documentary (纪录片) about China’s great achievements in recent years. It shows the amazing changes of China and makes all Chinese people feel proud.
The documentary introduces many great modern projects of China, such as the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, the Fuxing High-speed Train and the Three Gorges Dam. The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge is the longest sea-crossing bridge in the world. It connects Hong Kong, Zhuhai and Macao, and it makes the trip faster and easier. The Fuxing High-speed Train can run at a speed of 350 kilometers per hour, it’s one of the fastest trains in the world. The Three Gorges Dam can produce a lot of electricity for Chinese people.
Besides modern projects, the documentary also shows China’s beautiful nature and rich culture. There are many famous places of interest in China, like the Great Wall, the Palace Museum and the West Lake. China is a great country with a long history and bright culture.
After watching the documentary, many people say they are proud to be Chinese. We believe that China will become stronger and stronger in the future.
( ) 1. What is Amazing China
A. A book. B. A film. C. A song. D. A TV show.
( ) 2. Which is NOT a modern project introduced in the documentary
A. The Great Wall. B. The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge.
C. The Fuxing High-speed Train. D. The Three Gorges Dam.
( ) 3. What’s the advantage of the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge
A. It’s the longest bridge in the world.
B. It connects three cities and makes the trip faster.
C. It can produce electricity for people.
D. It’s the highest bridge in the world.
( ) 4. How fast can the Fuxing High-speed Train run
A. 350 km per hour. B. 630 km per hour.
C. 5464 km per hour. D. 2500 km per hour.
( ) 5. What can we learn from the passage
A. China has no great achievements in recent years.
B. The documentary only shows China’s modern projects.
C. Chinese people are proud of China’s great achievements.
D. China won’t change any more in the future.
【二】判断正(T)误(F)
China is an amazing country with a history of over 5,000 years. It is in the east of Asia and has a large population. China is famous for many things, like the Great Wall, paper-making and the compass (指南针).
The Great Wall is one of the seven wonders of the world. It was built in ancient times to protect the country. Now it’s a famous place of interest and attracts millions of visitors every year. Paper-making and the compass are great inventions of ancient China, they have changed the world a lot.
In modern times, China has made great progress. We have built many great projects, developed high-speed trains and sent spaceships into space. China is becoming stronger and stronger, and more and more foreign people want to know about China and Chinese culture.
As Chinese students, we should learn more about our motherland, love our country and study hard. We should try our best to make China more amazing in the future.
( ) 1. China has a history of more than 5,000 years.
( ) 2. The Great Wall was built to attract visitors in ancient times.
( ) 3. Paper-making and the compass are great modern inventions of China.
( ) 4. China has sent spaceships into space in modern times.
( ) 5. Chinese students should study hard to make China more amazing.
十、书面表达（共12分）
以Amazing China为题，写一篇短文，介绍你心中的Amazing China，包括中国的名胜古迹、伟大成就等，要求语句通顺，逻辑清晰，不少于80词。
参考答案
一、英汉互译.
1.Amazing China
2.places of interest
3.be made of / consist of
4.all over the world / around the world
5.be famous for / be known for
6.令人惊叹的中国
7.长城
8.名胜古迹
9.因……而闻名
10.全世界；世界各地
二、单项选择.
1-5 BBABC 6-10 ABABB 11-15 ACDBC
三、用所给词的正确形式填空.
1.amazing 2.attracts 3.to learn 4.greatest 5.watched
6.has been 7.was built 8.strong 9.has developed 10.learning
11.to protect 12.is called 13.to travel 14.Knowing 15.finished
四、句型配对.
1-C 2-E 3-B 4-D 5-A
五、从方框中选择适当的词组.
1-C 2-B 3-E 4-D 5-A
六、根据句意及首字母提示完成句子及短文.
（A）首字母填空
amazing 2. famous 3. world 4. places 5. of
6.kilometers 7. take 8. learn 9. protect 10. amazing
（B）根据中文提示填空
1.is famous for 2.places of interest 3.is made of 4.take pride in 5.amazing places
七、根据要求完成句子，每空一词.
1.has existed 2.How amazing 3.Why did 4.are attracted 5.Have you 6.How long
八、根据中文意思，完成下列句子.
1.highest; in the world
2.learn; about; achievements
3.shows; amazing China
九、阅读理解
【一】选择正确答案
1-B 2-A 3-B 4-A 5-C
【二】判断正(T)误(F)
1-T 2-F 3-F 4-T 5-T
十、书面表达（参考范文）
Amazing China
China is an amazing country with a history of more than 5,000 years. It is famous for its long history, rich culture and numerous places of interest all over the world. The Great Wall is one of the greatest wonders, it stands for the wisdom of ancient Chinese people. The Palace Museum, with its grand buildings, tells us the stories of ancient China.
In modern times, China has made great achievements that surprise the world. We built the world’s longest sea-crossing bridge—the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge. Our high-speed trains run the fastest in the world, making travel more convenient. China has also sent spaceships into space, showing our strong science and technology.
As a Chinese, I am very proud of our motherland. China is becoming stronger and stronger. I will study hard and try my best to make our amazing China more beautiful and powerful in the future.
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