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2023级高三年级第二学期第二次考试英语科试题
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音读两遍。
1. What does the woman want to do
A. Write a book. B. Shoot a film. C. Visit another planet.
2. When will the woman go to see the doctor
A. At 12:30. B. At 13:00. C. At 13:30.
3. Why did the man cook dinner
A. The woman was busy. B. He was very hungry. C. It was his turn.
4. How does the man sound
A. Disappointed. B. Annoyed. C. Overjoyed.
5. Who did the woman call to tell about her flight delay
A. Ted. B. Jack. C. Melissa.
第二节(共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A 、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音读两遍。
听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。
6. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In a taxi. B. In a hotel. C. At an airport.
7. What can the app do for the man
A. Book flight tickets. B. Order drinks. C. Plan the fastest route.
听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。
8. What did the woman probably try to do
A. Replace the door. B. Open a bookcase. C. Find the headmaster.
9. What do we know about the headmaster
A. He is off on vacation. B. He has lost the key. C. He' ll send for the key.
10. What will the man most likely do next
A. Contact Rachel B. Phone the headmaster. C. Call in a repairman.
第 1 页共 10 页
听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。
11. Where is the exhibition being held
A. In the artist's house. B. In the town hall. C. In the gallery.
12. When was the artist born
A. In 1922. B. In 1892. C. In 1830.
13. What can we learn about the artist
A. He struggled for fame in his life.
B. He lived a simple life with his family.
C. His works didn't come to light until he died.
听第9段录音，回答第14至17题。
14. What caused Liam to fail his driving test
A. Lack of sufficient practice.
B. Presence of an unfamiliar examiner.
C. Frequent absence from driving sessions.
15. Who does the man need to consult with
A. His cousin. B. His instructor. C. His boss.
16. What can be inferred from what the man says
A. He's decided to quit his driving test.
B. He's no longer employed at McDonald's.
C. Repeated driving tests cost him much money.
17. What is the woman's purpose of mentioning applying for jobs
A. To make comparisons. B. To boost motivation. C. To recommend a position.
听第10段录音，回答第18至20题。
18. What is the speaker most likely to be
A. A radio presenter. B. A music journalist. C. An orchestra director.
19. What inspired the song“Let It Be”
A. A concert by the Beatles. B. A trip to another country. C. A dream about his late mother.
20. What does the speaker think about“Cruel Summer”
A. It's a controversial song. B . It's a reflective song. C. It's an enjoyable song.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
A
In today's global trade, product safety is extremely important. Therefore, labels on products help consumers make informed choices.
The primary function of these marks is to ensure the safety of users and property. For instance, electrical equipment sold in the European Union must carry the“CE” mark. This sign proves that the product meets all relevant EU standards. Unlike an official approval, it is based on the company's own evaluation. In contrast, theChinese“CCC” mark requires testing by an official organization, and a certificate must be obtained. Products without the“CCC” mark cannot be sold in China.
Other marks are also important. The French“FR” sign instructs consumers to separate packaging for recycling. The“RoHS” mark shows a product limits harmful materials under EU rules, but as it is merely one part of the CE standard, it does not ensure full compliance (遵守) Codes like“SKC/SKU” are simply used by companies to manage their product storage. Most importantly, products must have clear safety warnings on their labels, or they will be banned from the market.
Below is a product label:
▲WARNING ◆To avoid danger of choke, keep this plastic bag away from babies and children.伞 Do not use it in beds, carriages or playpens.
▲WARNING This product contains a button cell or coin battery. 4A swallowed button ceil or coin battery can cause Internal Chemical Burns. ◆Battery liquid is poisonous and can cause dizziness and other serious symptoms.
21. Which mark is required for a camera to be sold in Europe
A. FR. B. SKC. C. CE. D. RoHS.
22. Which risk is least likely to occur for this product
A. Burns. B. Poisoning. C. choking. D. Cuts.
23. What can be learned about this product according to the label
A. It can be opened by children alone. B. It restricts certain harmful substances.
C. Its packaging cannot be recycled D. It is allowed to be sold in China.
第 3 页共 10 页
B
British man David Ferguson holds more than one identity. Though better known for his translations ofChinese classics and government documents, his connection with China began around two decades ago.
He first came to China in 2004 to visit his future in-laws in Jilin. Two years later, he moved to China and soon discovered a striking contrast between the reality he witnessed and the narrative presented by certain Western media. It was then that he resolved to become a journalist and share what he truly saw in person.
During his years of reporting, one of his most memorable experiences is one in Nantong, where he encountered self-made business people in the textile (纺织) industry who built international enterprises out of nothing.“In the early 1970s, one of them travelled to Romania with a backpack of pillowcases and tablecloths.Knowing little Romanian, he penciled the pronunciation of the words in Chinese pinyin so that he could communicate,” Ferguson recalled.“They make me understand why Chinese people are successful in business, and why China has a successful economy.”
In 2010, Ferguson joined the Foreign Languages Press, and has since authored several books introducingChinese cities. According to him, China's remarkable achievements and prosperity (繁荣) over the past decades are also due to its stable social and economic system Besides, as a senior editor, his job is to carefully compare and refine the translations of the Chinese texts, ensuring that they gain the broadest recognition in the English context.
In 2023, David Ferguson was awarded the Orchid Awards, a recognition to international friends for enhancing cultural exchanges between China and the rest of the world. As he stated in his acceptance speech,among the people who built the Forbidden City, there were craftsmen, and there were also those who helped them carry materials.“Translators are the wood carriers, he said,“What we build is development, prosperity and world peace.”
24. Why did Ferguson decide to become a journalist
A. To present a true image of China. B. To pursue a career in China.
C. To introduce Chinese culture. D. To compare China and the West.
25 What factors contributed to China's economic success, according to Ferguson
A. Chinese people's vision and honesty. B. Chinese people's drive and creativity.
C. Chinese people's courage and integrity. D. Chinese people's generosity and patience.
26. Why did Ferguson compare translators to“wood carriers”
A. They take on minor responsibilities. B They play a crucial but hidden role.
C. They do heavy and continuous work. D. They support professional exchanges.
27. What can be a suitable title for the text
A. A True Story Behind Western Media B. A Secret of China's Rapid Development
C. A British Man's Devotion to Documenting China D. A Foreigner's Passion for Academic Exchange
C
Our planet is sending a clear upsetting signal. Recent data confirms that 2025 ranks among the three hottest years ever recorded. In fact, the past three years have been the warmest period in recorded history, showing an increasingly dangerous trend.
The large-scale burning of fossil fuels(化石燃料) for energy, industry, and transport releases massive greenhouse gases, like carbon dioxide (CO ), into the atmosphere. These gases act like a thick blanket around the earth, trapping heat. Furthermore, widespread deforestation(砍伐), especially in vital ecosystems like the Amazon rainforest, reduces the planet's natural ability to absorb this extra carbon dioxide, worsening the problem. These seemingly reasonable actions taken for convenience or short-term gain are, in fact, pushing the earth step by step toward ecological fever.
The impacts are no longer distant threats. They are happening now and being felt worldwide. We see record-breaking heatwaves in the UK and across China —— where 16 provinces had their hottest year since 1961.We witness disastrous floods in Pakistan and more frequent wildfires in drying forests. Polar and high-altitude regions like the Arctic and the Tibetan Plateau are warming even faster, threatening sea-level rise and water resources. Coral reefs(珊瑚礁) are dying, and injured ecosystems face collapse.
Faced with such great climate challenges, countries like China are actively monitoring changes and hastening green development. Public support for climate action remains strong in many nations, driving the adoption of electric vehicles and clean technology. Green policies also offer economic benefits, such as creating new jobs and lowering future energy costs.
However, broader, faster, and more united global cooperation is urgently needed to turn commitments into real-world results. It should be stressed that securing a livable future is not just a task for world leaders, but a shared responsibility of every global citizen. By making informed and responsible choices, everyone can become part of the solution.
28. Why does deforestation worsen the environmental problem
A. Because it increases greenhouse gases directly. B. Because it reduces heat in the atmosphere.
C. Because it increases the uses of fossil fuels. D. Because it reduces the absorption of CO .
29. How is paragraph 3 developed
A. By listing statistics. B. By analyzing reasons.
C By giving examples. D. By making comparisons.
30. What does the underlined word“hastening” mean
A. Promoting. B. Restricting. C. Delaying. D. Accepting.
31. What is the author's main purpose in writing the text
A. To introduce a new environmental problem. B To state the terrible impacts caused by heat.
C. To present facts about a recent climate trend. D. To call for more attention to global warming.
第 5 页共 10 页
D
Writing this week in Nature Communications, researchers at the University of Illinois Urbana outlined a strategy for taking extra food waste, transforming it into biofuel. and then“upgrading” that fuel into jet fuel that can go straight into a plane without requiring additional changes to the aircraft's structure. They compared their food-waste-produced fuel against industry benchmarks and found that it met all the necessary standards for conventional jet fuel. These findings open up the possibility of using food waste to help the aviation industry move closer to its goal of achieving net-zero carbon-emissions.
“In a linear economy, we just produce something, use it, and throw it away. In this project, we take the waste and recover the energy and materials to make a usable product. This fills a missing link in the circular economy,”University of Illinois Urbana professor and corresponding author Yuanhui Zhang said in a statement.
In this new experiment, the team started by collecting food waste from nearby food-processing plants. They then used a chemical process called hydrothermal liquefaction (HTL)(水热液化), which essentially copies the way the Earth naturally creates crude oil(原油) from organic matter over millions of years, except without all the waiting.
With plenty of crude oil extracted from the food waste, the researchers then set out to transform it into jet fuel through a two-part process. The first step involved removing salt, ash, water, and other impurities. After that,they used a cleaning process to get rid of other undesirable elements such as nitrogen and oxygen. What remained were the specific hydrocarbons(碳氢化合物) required to make jet fuel.
The findings are a first step to show aviation fuel produced from food waste is at least possible. Actually making enough of it to supply an entire passenger jet. however, is another beast altogether. Scaling up at this level requires time, resources, and deep pockets outside of academia.“Our research helps solve the science and engineering problems, and then the industry can step in,” Zhang said.
32. What do the researchers find about the food-waste jet fuel
A. It costs more than traditional fuel. B. It may contribute to sustainability.
C. It needs aircraft structure changes. D. It addresses the food waste problem.
33. What is the correct process of producing jet fuel from food waste
①get rid of undesirable elements
②obtain hydrocarbons
③get crude oil
④remove impurities
A.④①③② B.③①②④ C.⑧④①② D.②①③④
34. What might the author continue talking about
A. Explanation of the HTL process. B. Methods of food waste collection.
C. Advantages of biofuel over crude oil. D. Mass production of the new jet fuel.
第 6 页共 10 页
35. What could be the best title for the passage
A. From Waste to Wings. B. Clean Fuel, Clean Earth.
C. Hidden Power of Food Waste. D. The Key to Fuel from Waste.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Are you too busy for long-term happiness routines In today's fast-paced world, many people struggle to maintain big well-being practices like gratitude journals. What if more joy could come not from major lifestyle changes 36 For example, ask a friend to share something that made them feel proud.
A global project called the Big Joy Project explores exactly this idea. It encourages more than 100, 000participants from more than 200 countries to engage in a different five-to-ten-minute micro-act each day. These acts include expressing gratitude. performing a small kindness, watching an awe-inspiring video and more ————spread over seven days, 37 On a scale (量表) from“not at all”, to“a lot”, they rate how positively and how negatively they feel before starting and after completing each micro-act.
Remarkably, after just one week, researchers analyzed data from 17, 598 participants and found significant improvements. The results showed they have greater emotional well-being, more positive feelings, lower stress,and even better sleep quality. 38 Those who take part also feel more connected and willing to help others —————— what researchers call“prosocial” behavior. Interestingly, participants, whose prosociality scores were lower before the start of the project, experienced the largest improvement after seven days. 39
In a world often filled with stress and loneliness, these micro-acts offer a practical and uplifting path forward.
40 . Researchers believe they activate key psychologica ingredients boosting positive emotions,strengthening social bonds, and restoring a sense of personal agency instead of waiting for happiness to come from external events, participants learn they can actively steer their own well-being.
A Why do such small actions work so effectively
B. The benefits go beyond personal happiness.
C. Participants also answer several questions along the way.
D. We set out to explore why“micro-acts” can affect overall happiness in life.
E What if instead it could come from simple, brief actions in your daily life
F. The number makes it the largest-ever community science project on joy in the world.
G This suggests small joyful actions can be very powerful where they are most needed.
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
The August sun beat down without mercy. My father and I dragged our heavy backpacks through the dusty hills. My throat was parched, my legs weak. I was about to 41 when he pointed a dusty finger toward the horizon.“A 42 ,” he croaked.
第 7 页共 10 页
Each park plays a special role. The Sanjiangyuan National Park protects the sources of three major rivers,having increased their water flow 58. nearly 50% in the past five years. The Giant Panda National Park connects separate panda habitats, giving the animals a larger and 59. (safe) home. In the Northeast Tiger and Leopard National Park, the number of wild tigers 60. (grow) from 27 to about 70 since 2017. TheHainan Tropical Rainforest National Park is the only place 61. the Hainan gibbon population has been steadily rising. Wuyishan National Park 62. (hold) the world's most complete mid-subtropical forest ecosystem at its latitude.
The parks also benefit local people: nearly 50,000 residents have found park-subrelated jobs near their homes,63. (earn)10,000———20,000 yuan yearly. In August 2024, China completed property rights registration for these parks, clarifying ownership 64. responsibilities. A new national park law will take effect onJanuary 1,2026, providing strong legal protection for these natural 65. (treasure
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66.假定你是李华，你的英国朋友 Chris计划拍摄 Taste of China短视频系列推介中国美食，他想从“FamousDishes”和“Street Snacks”两个拍摄主题中选择其一,现征求你的意见。请给 Chris写一封邮件表达你的看法,内容包括：
(1)你的选择；
(2)说明理由。
注意：(1)写作词数应为80个左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Dear Chris,
I'm thrilled about your Taste of China series.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Sumi's daughter Anna had always been called“Number 23.” Every time the school released exam results, Anna would always end up in 23rd position among 50 pupils. Always 23, regardless of topic or term.
第 9 页共 10 页
Every time Sumi heard that nickname, it caused her concern.
When Sumi stayed with her friends, their discussion nearly always turned to their children. You know how it goes-----one parent discusses their child’ s piano honors, another boasts about math olympiads or leadership responsibilities. While others were honoring these“great youngsters,” all Sumi could think about was Anna and her unpleasant nickname, Number 23.
Sumi had done everything to help Anna with school—— hired professional tutors, bought fancy stationery,even packed brain food And Anna tried. She gave up sketching, paper cutouts, and many others. She moved from one class to another, endlessly trying. But then the indicators started showing—— she lost her appetite, couldn't sleep, and sweated all the time. Eventually, she got terribly sick. That was when Sumi gave in. She stopped pressing and Anna bounced back to being the cheery little child they knew.
One day, Sumi and her friends went on a weekend trip with their families. During lunch, two kids got into a heated quarrel over a single slice of dessert . No one could calm them down. Then Anna stepped in. “Let’ s flip(抛) a coin,” she said. Simple as that. Boom—— problem solved. Everyone was astonished.
Later, on the journey back, they got delayed in traffic. The kids were getting restless. Anna She started delivering jokes like a big sister. Even the adults laughed. Then she took the leftover candy boxes and started changing them into animals---paper elephants, lions, and birds. Before everyone said goodbye, she presented one to each youngster as a gift. The other parents were shining with appreciation. For the first time in years, Sumi felt something well up in her chest----pride
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1: Not long after, Sumi got a phone call from Anna's class teacher.
Paragraph 2: That afternoon, Anna returned home, the Class Star certificate in hand
第 10 页 共 10 页
2023级高三年级第二学期第二次考试英语科试题
参考答案
第一部分 听力(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
1-5 CBAAB 6-10 ACBAA 11-15 CCCBB 16-20 CBACB
阅读(共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分)
21 -23 CDB 24-27 ABBC 28-31 DCAD 32-35 BCDA 36-40 ECBGA
完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
41-45 CBDDA 46-50 DBDBC 51-55 AABCC
语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
56. established 57. stability 58. by 59. safer 60. has grown
61. where 62. holds 63. earning 64. and 65. treasures
应用文【参考范文】
Dear Chris,
I’m thrilled about your Taste of China series. After comparing the two themes, I think Famous Dishes would be a more compelling choice.
Rooted deeply in Chinese history and culture, Famous Dishes are not merely culinary works but precious carriers of profound cultural heritage, each boasting a unique story and making it easier for viewers to grasp the essence of Chinese food culture. Moreover, filming these dishes enables you to capture chefs’ exquisite craftsmanship, which requires strict control over ingredients and fire, as well as elegant dining scenes like traditional banquets.
I believe such a series will be a great success, which is definitely a good opportunity to help spread Chinese culinary culture. Looking forward to your amazing videos!
Yours,
Li Hua
读后续写【参考范文】
Paragraph 1: Not long after, Sumi got a phone call from Anna s’ class teacher. The teacher’s voice was filled with warmth as she said, “I’m just calling because I have some wonderful news about Anna.” She then explained that Anna had been selected for the Class Star award for her exceptional social skills and creative talents. Almost every kid voted for her. Sumi felt her eyes moisten as she listened, remembering all the times she had focused solely on academic rankings. “Anna was a genuinely remarkable child and I’m really proud of her,” the teacher added.
Paragraph 2: That afternoon, Anna returned home, the Class Star certificate in hand. She smiled brightly and told her mother, “I think my friends voted for me because they like my paper animals and jokes.” Sumi hugged her tightly and said, “You’re a beautiful angel, Anna. I didn’t realize my little girl was a real-life hero.” Looking at Ann’s happy face, Sumi now realized that every child has their own unique strengths that cannot be measured by grades alone. Being Number 23 didn’t define her daughter’s worth – it was simply one small part of the wonderful person she was becoming.
阅读理解
A篇 21. C 22. D 23. B
【导语】这是一篇应用文。围绕“全球贸易中的产品标签与安全标识”展开，介绍了不同国家和地区的强制标识（如欧盟CE、中国CCC）、其他功能标识的作用，并结合一个具体的产品标签示例进行解读。
21. 细节理解题。根据第二段“For instance, electrical equipment sold in the European Union must carry the “CE” mark. (例如，在欧盟销售的电气设备必须带有CE标识)”可知，相机作为电气设备，在欧洲销售必须带有CE标识。故选C。
22. 细节理解题。根据WARNING部分“To avoid danger of choke, keep this plastic bag away from babies and children. (为避免窒息风险，请将此塑料袋远离婴幼儿)”及“This product contains a button cell or coin battery. A swallowed button cell or coin battery can cause Internal Chemical Burns. Battery liquid is poisonous and can cause dizziness and other serious symptoms. (本产品含有纽扣电池。吞下纽扣电池可能导致体内化学灼伤。电池液有毒，可能引发头晕及其他严重症状)”可知，提到了窒息风险（Choking）、化学灼伤（Burns）和中毒（Poisoning），但没有提到割伤（Cuts）相关的风险。故选D。
23. 细节理解题。根据第三段“The “RoHS” mark shows a product limits harmful materials under EU rules (RoHS标识表明该产品按照欧盟法规限制了有害物质的使用)”及标签上的RoHS标识可知，该产品限制了某些有害物质的使用。故选B。
B篇 24. A 25. B 26. B 27. C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了英国人David Ferguson对中国的热爱、贡献及他获兰花奖一事。
推理判断题。根据第二段“Two years later, he moved to China and soon discovered a striking contrast between the reality he witnessed and the narrative presented by certain Western media. It was then that he resolved to become a journalist and share what he truly saw in person. (两年后，他搬到了中国，很快就发现了他所目睹的现实与某些西方媒体所呈现的叙述之间的鲜明对比。就在那时，他决定成为一名记者，分享他亲眼目睹的真实情况。)”可知，Ferguson决定成为一名记者是为了呈现一个真实的中国形象。故选A项。
细节理解题。根据第三段“During his years of reporting, one of his most memorable experiences is one in Nantong, where he encountered self-made business people in the textile (纺织) industry who built international enterprises out of nothing. “In the early 1970s, one of them travelled to Romania with a backpack of pillowcases and tablecloths. Knowing little Romanian, he penciled the pronunciation of the words in Chinese pinyin so that he could communicate,” Ferguson recalled. “They make me understand why Chinese people are successful in business, and why China has a successful economy.”(在多年的报道生涯中，他最难忘的经历之一是在南通，在那里他遇到了纺织业中白手起家的商人，他们白手起家建立了国际企业。“20世纪70年代初，其中一人背着装满枕套和桌布的背包前往罗马尼亚。由于不太懂罗马尼亚语，他用汉语拼音写下单词的发音，以便能够交流，”Ferguson回忆道。“他们让我明白了为什么中国人在商业上取得成功，以及为什么中国经济取得成功。”)”可知，根据Ferguson的说法，是中国人民的干劲和创造力促成了中国经济的成功。故选B项。
细节理解题。根据最后一段“As he stated in his acceptance speech, among the people who built the Forbidden City, there were craftsmen, and there were also those who helped them carry materials. “Translators are the wood carriers,” he said, “What we build is development, prosperity and world peace.”(正如他在获奖感言中所说，在建造紫禁城的人中，有工匠，也有帮助他们搬运材料的人。“翻译者是搬运木材的人，”他说，“我们建造的是发展、繁荣和世界和平。”)”可知，Ferguson将翻译者比作“搬运木材的人”是因为他们起着至关重要但隐藏的角色。故选B项。
主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了英国人David Ferguson对中国的热爱、他在中国的经历、他对中国经济的看法、他作为翻译的贡献以及他获得的兰花奖，所以“A British Man’s Devotion to Documenting China (一位英国人致力于记录中国)”适合作为本文的标题。故选C项。
C篇 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了全球变暖创历史新高及其成因与危害，呼吁全球合作与公民共同应对气候危机。
细节理解题。根据第二段“Furthermore, widespread deforestation, especially in vital ecosystems like the Amazon rainforest, reduces the planet’s natural ability to absorb this extra carbon dioxide, worsening the problem. (此外，广泛的森林砍伐，特别是在像亚马逊雨林这样的重要生态系统中，降低了地球吸收这些额外二氧化碳的自然能力，使问题恶化)”可知，森林砍伐减少了二氧化碳的吸收。故选D项。
推理判断题。根据第三段“We see record-breaking heatwaves in the UK and across China — where 16 provinces had their hottest year since 1961. We witness disastrous floods in Pakistan and more frequent wildfires in drying forests. (我们在英国和中国各地看到了破纪录的热浪，中国16个省份经历了自1961年以来最热的一年。我们目睹了巴基斯坦灾难性的洪水和干燥森林中更频繁的野火)”可知，第三段是通过列举极端天气的具体例子来展开的。故选C项。
词句猜测题。根据第四段“Faced with such great climate challenges, countries like China are actively monitoring changes and hastening green development. (面对如此巨大的气候挑战，像中国这样的国家正在积极监测变化并hastening绿色发展)”可知，应对气候挑战需主动推动绿色发展，既然是积极应对挑战，hastening应表示积极意义的“加速、推动”，与promoting意义相近。故选A项。
推理判断题。文章首先指出2025年是有记录以来最热的年份之一，分析了化石燃料和森林砍伐导致的全球变暖及其影响，最后呼吁全球合作与个人责任。且结合最后一段“However, broader, faster, and more united global cooperation is urgently needed to turn commitments into real-world results. It should be stressed that securing a livable future is not just a task for world leaders, but a shared responsibility of every global citizen. (然而，迫切需要更广泛、更快、更团结的全球合作，将承诺转化为现实成果。应该强调的是，确保宜居的未来不仅是世界各国领导人的任务，也是每个全球公民的共同责任)”可知，作者的主要目的是呼吁关注全球变暖并采取行动。故选D项。
D篇 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了研究人员提出将食物垃圾转化为航空燃料的策略，该燃料符合传统航空燃料标准，有助于航空业实现净零碳排放目标，为可持续发展做出贡献，但大规模生产仍面临挑战。
细节理解题。根据第一段“These findings open up the possibility of using food waste to help the aviation industry move closer to its goal of achieving net-zero carbon emissions. (这些发现为利用食物垃圾帮助航空业更接近实现净零碳排放目标的可能性打开了大门)”以及第二段“In this project, we take the waste and recover the energy and materials to make a usable product. This fills a missing link in the circular economy (在这个项目中，我们利用废物回收能源和材料来制造可用产品。这填补了循环经济中缺失的一环)”可知，食物垃圾制成的航空燃料有助于可持续发展。故选B。
细节理解题。根据第四段“With plenty of crude oil extracted from the food waste, the researchers then set out to transform it into jet fuel through a two-part process. The first step involved removing salt, ash, water, and other impurities. After that, they used a cleaning process to get rid of other undesirable elements such as nitrogen and oxygen. What remained were the specific hydrocarbons (碳氢化合物) required to make jet fuel. (研究人员从食物垃圾中提取了大量原油，然后开始通过两部分过程将其转化为喷气燃料。第一步是去除盐、灰、水和其他杂质。之后，他们使用清洁过程来去除其他不需要的元素，如氮气和氧气。剩下的是制造喷气燃料所需的特定碳氢化合物)”可知，首先从食物垃圾中获取原油，即③；然后去除杂质，即④；接着去除不需要的元素，即①；最后得到碳氢化合物，即②。所以正确顺序是③④①②。故选C。
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Actually making enough of it to supply an entire passenger jet, however, is another beast altogether. Scaling up at this level requires time, resources, and deep pockets outside of academia. (然而，实际上要制造出足够供应一整架客机的燃料，则是另一回事。在这个层面上扩大规模需要时间、资源以及学术界以外的雄厚资金)”可知，实际上制造出足够供应一整架客机的食物垃圾航空燃料还需要很多努力，所以作者接下来可能会继续谈论这种新型航空燃料的大规模生产。故选D。
主旨大意题。根据第一段“They compared their food-waste-produced fuel against industry benchmarks and found that it met all the necessary standards for conventional jet fuel. These findings open up the possibility of using food waste to help the aviation industry move closer to its goal of achieving net-zero carbon emissions.(他们将食物垃圾产生的燃料与行业基准进行了比较，发现它符合传统喷气燃料的所有必要标准。这些发现开辟了利用食物垃圾帮助航空业更接近实现净零碳排放目标的可能性)”以及文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了研究人员将食物垃圾转化为航空燃料，这种燃料符合传统航空燃料标准，有助于航空业实现净零碳排放目标，为可持续发展做出贡献，所以“从垃圾到机翼”能很好地概括文章主旨，适合作为文章标题。故选A。
七选五 36. E 37. C 38. B 39. G 40. A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了大型快乐实践通过鼓励人们每天进行5到10分钟的微小行动，来提升人们的幸福感、减轻压力，这些微小行动不仅能带来个人快乐，还能增强社会联结，其效果背后有相应的心理机制支撑。
根据上文“What if more joy could come not from major lifestyle changes (如果更多的快乐不是来自重大的生活方式改变呢？)”以及下文“For example, ask a friend to share something that made them feel proud.(例如，让朋友分享一些让他们感到自豪的事情)”可知，上文提到了更多的快乐不是来自重大的生活方式改变，下文提到让朋友分享一些让他们感到自豪的事情，可知空白处提出与上文相反的话题，即快乐来自你日常生活中的简单、短暂的行为，与E项“What if instead it could come from simple, brief actions in your daily life (如果相反，它来自你日常生活中的简单、短暂的行为呢？)”表达的含义一致，故选E项。
根据下文“On a scale (量表) from “not at all”, to “a lot”, they rate how positively and how negatively they feel before starting and after completing each micro-act (在一个从“一点也不”到“很多”的量表上，他们对自己在开始和完成每个微小行动前后的积极和消极感受进行评分)”可知，此处说的是参与者要回答一些问题来评分，与C项“Participants also answer several questions along the way.(参与者在这个过程中也会回答几个问题)”表达的含义一致，故选C项。
根据下文“Those who take part also feel more connected and willing to help others — what researchers call “prosocial” behavior.(参与者也感到更有联系，更愿意帮助他人——研究人员称之为“亲社会”行为)”可知，此处说的是好处不仅仅是个人的快乐，还有其他方面，与B项“The benefits go beyond personal happiness.(这些好处不仅仅局限于个人快乐)”表达的含义一致，故选B项。
根据上文“Interestingly, participants, whose prosociality scores were lower before the start of the project, experienced the largest improvement after seven days.(有趣的是，在项目开始前亲社会性得分较低的参与者，在七天后经历了最大的改善)”可知，亲社会得分低、最需要帮助的参与者进步最明显，说明微小快乐行动在最需要的地方能发挥巨大作用，与G项“This suggests small joyful actions can be very powerful where they are most needed.(这表明，在最需要的地方，小的快乐行动可以非常强大)”表达的含义一致，故选G项。
根据下文“Researchers believe they activate key psychological ingredients: boosting positive emotions, strengthening social bonds, and restoring a sense of personal agency.(研究人员认为，它们激活了关键的心理因素：增强积极情绪、加强社会联系和恢复个人能动性)”可知，下文是在解释微小行动有效的原因，此处应对为什么这些小行动如此有效提出相应的疑问，与A项“Why do such small actions work so effectively (为什么这样的小行动如此有效？)”表达的含义一致，故选A项。
完形填空 41-45 CBDDA 46-50 DBDBC 51-55 AABCC
完形填空主题语境：人与自我——个人成长与人生感悟
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述一对父子在旅途中对一棵树的期待、失望到最终感激的转变，揭示了“真正的馈赠往往不期而至”的人生道理。
41. C 考察动词。前文描述“喉咙干渴、双腿无力”的疲惫状态，此处应体现即将崩溃的情绪反应。“complain”(抱怨)最符合人物在极端疲惫下的心理活动。
42. B 考察名词。后文持续描述树的种类、枝叶等细节，且下段明确出现“tree”, 故此处父亲指向的应是“tree”
43. D 考察动词。根据下文“想到脆苹果时流口水”以及“父亲猜测是梨树”可知，此处描写的是主人公的期待心理，“imagined”(想象)符合虚构美好景象的语境。
44. D 考察固定搭配。“mouth watered”是地道英语表达，专指因想到美食而自然分泌口水的生理反应
45. A 考察名词。前文父子各自想象果树种类，这种对未来的美好期待构成一种“vision” (想象), 成为他们继续前进的动力。
46. D 考察名词。橡树作为非果树，枝头只可能长满“leaves”(树叶), 与前文期待的水果形成现实反差
47. B 考察动词。失望之下“sinking against the trunk”(沿树干瘫坐)能生动体现沮丧无力感，其他选项均不符合此时的身体状态。
48. D 考察动词。暴雨突至的紧急情境下，父亲理应高声“called”(呼喊)以示提醒，其他选项无法体现紧迫性。
49. B 考察动词。树冠在暴雨中起到遮蔽作用，“protecting”(保护)准确描述树叶为人类遮挡风雨的功能
50. C 考察动词。后文提到生火，根据常识需先“gathered”(收集)散落树枝作为燃料，其他选项不符合准备柴火的流程。
51. A 考察名词。前文强调“寒意”和“发抖”, 生火的主要需求是“warmth”(温暖)而非光线或气味。
52. A 考察名词。用干树叶铺地是为了制造睡眠场所，“bed”能最准确对应夜间休息的用具功能。
53. B 考察动词短语。躺在庇护所里自然“listened to”(聆听)雨声，其他选项无法体现此刻宁静的听觉体验。
54. C 考察形容词。前文主人公曾抱怨“It's useless”, 此处用“useless”形成首尾呼应，体现认知转变。
55. C 考察名词。结尾点明“并非寻求而是发现”的哲理，将橡树提供的庇护定义为意外“gifts”(礼物), 完美呼应文章主旨。
语法填空
56. established 57. stability 58. by 59. safer 60. has grown
61. where 62. holds 63. earning 64. and 65. treasures
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国首批五个国家公园的建立、生态保护成效、对当地居民的益处以及相关法律保障。
第56题.established 非谓语动词（过去分词作定语）。解析：句中已有谓语动词“cover”和“protect”，此处为非谓语动词。“establish”与逻辑主语“The first five national parks”之间为被动关系，且表示已完成的动作，故用过去分词“established”作后置定语，相当于“which were officially established”。
第57题.stability 词性转换（形容词转名词）。解析：“long-term”为形容词，修饰名词，故需将形容词“stable”变为名词“stability”，意为“长期稳定性”。
第58题.by 介词用法。解析：表示增加或减少的幅度时，常用介词“by”，此处“increased by nearly 50%”意为“增加了近50%”。
第59题.safer 形容词比较级。解析：由“a larger and”可知，此处需用形容词比较级与“larger”并列，修饰“home”，故填“safer”，意为“一个更大更安全的家园”。
第60题.has grown 动词时态和主谓一致。解析：时间状语“since 2017”提示用现在完成时，主语“the number”为单数，故谓语用“has grown”，表示“数量已从27只增长到约70只”。
第61题.where 定语从句关系词。解析：先行词“the only place”在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词“where”引导定语从句，相当于“in which”。
第62题.holds 动词时态和主谓一致。解析：描述客观事实，用一般现在时；主语“Wuyishan National Park”为单数，故谓语用“holds”。
第63题.earning 非谓语动词（现在分词作状语）。解析：逻辑主语“residents”与“earn”之间为主动关系，且表示结果或伴随，故用现在分词“earning”，意为“每年挣得1万至2万元”
第64题.and 并列连词。解析：“ownership”和“responsibilities”为并列关系，需用“and”连接，表示“所有权和责任”。
第65题.treasures 名词复数。解析：“these”修饰可数名词复数，故将“treasure”变为“treasures”，意为“这些自然宝藏”。
附：听力录音文稿
Text 1
M: What would you like to do in your lifetime
W: I want to travel to Mars. I think that would be the most amazing thing I ever do in life. What about you
M: I want to write a book about films.
Text 2
W: Can you pick up Amy after school today She gets out at 12: 30 p. m. I have a doctor’s appointment at 1:00 p.m.
M: I can pick her up at 1:30 p. m. I'll call the school and ask if she can go to the day care after school for an hour.
Text 3
W: Thanks for making us dinner, Edward. I know it was my turn.
M: No problem. I know that you have been studying hard for your exams, and I thought you might be hungry.
Text 4
M: What did you get in your math exam
W: I got an A! That means I can go to my first-choice university! What about you
M: I only managed a B. I can’t go to my first-choice university with these grades.
Text 5
M: Hi, Melissa. Did you only just get back from France We were expecting you yesterday.
W: Hi, Ted. Our flight was delayed by over 12 hours because of the weather. I phoned Jack and explained.
Text 6
M: Is it you that placed the order
W: Yes, thank you for coming so quickly.
M: And we’re going to the airport
W: That’s correct.
M: The app makes everything a lot simpler. I’ve already mapped out the quickest way for your journey.
W: Well, that is very helpful.
M: Thanks. I also have some bottles of water if you need them.
W: Yes, please. I’m so thirsty. Thank you.
Text 7
W: I’m sorry, Mr. Marshall. I couldn’t get the books you asked for.
M: Why not I’m sure they’re over there.
W: But I think the bookcase is locked or stuck.
M: OK, sit back down and I'll go and try to open it myself.
W: I’m almost sure it’s locked. The door just wouldn’t move at all.
M: If it is, I'll have to get the key from the headmaster. Oh, but he’s not in today, is he
W: No, I think he’s gone on holiday. He might have taken the key with him.
M: No, he wouldn’t do that—but he might have left it with Rachel.
W: She was in school today. I saw her this morning.
Text 8
W: Thank you for inviting me to view this special exhibition. It was my pleasure to come to this gallery.
M: That’s all right. The artworks were painted by a local artist. He spent decades painting the beauty of this unique town, along with scenes from his life.
W: May I ask a question I heard that the artist died in 1922 without ever selling a single painting. Is that true
M: Yes, indeed. The artist preferred to be alone. He lived by himself, working in secret, and painted almost all his life. His friends and family only discovered his talent after he died at the age of 92. When they cleared his house, they found more than 300 paintings. And no one had ever seen these paintings.
W: How surprised and delighted he would be to know that his artworks are now being shown like this!
M: Yes. One thing I particularly love is that these paintings tell me what his life was like from when he was young until his death.
Text 9
W: Hey Liam. Why do you look so down What happened
M: It was my driving test today. Did you forget
W: Oh no. You failed
M: Yep, I failed. That is my fourth fail now.
W: What went wrong
M: I think it’s because I was nervous. I passed all my practice exams with my instructor with high scores. But then with a stranger, I failed.
W: I have an idea.
M: What is it
W: Ask your instructor to go with you to the exam. You are allowed to have them in the back of the car.
M: Really
W: Yes. My cousin did that to help her pass. It took her seven times!
M: I shall talk to my instructor about it.
W: How many lessons have you had
M: Feels like a million. But probably around 50. All my salary from working at McDonald's disappears because of driving tests.
W: It will be worth it in the end. It took me forever to pass my English and math exams. You must keep going. It’s the same when you are applying for jobs. You might be turned down 10 times, but on the 11th try, the job is yours.
M: I suppose so.
Text 10
Hello, and welcome to Sounds of the Airwaves. First released in 1970, the last song we played was “Let It Be”by the Beatles. Written by English musician Paul McCartney, the song was inspired by a dream he had of his mother, who sadly died when he was just fourteen. In the dream, she tried to make Paul feel better by saying everything would be okay, and just “let it be”. He woke up, wrote the song, and it went to number one in countries all over the world!
Sit back, relax and listen with me to some of the best songs the world has ever produced. Over the next hour, we’ve got 1987’s “Bad”by Michael Jackson, “Universe” by the boy band Exo, and many more.
But before all that, coming up after the break, we have something totally different. . . From the 2019 album Lover, which sold over a million copies in China, “Cruel Summer” is a song about pain and upset. Sung by Taylor Swift, the popular American singer, it’s one to make you think!
Stay tuned—we’ll be back after the advertisements!
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