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（湖北专用）期中模拟卷-- 2025-2026学年英语
八年级下学期 人教版 解析卷
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：90分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分50分）
一、完形填空（共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分）
Last Monday was a special day for our class. We had a(n) 1 called “Kindness Week”. The goal was to do small acts of kindness every day.
On the first day, our teacher asked us to 2 someone in need. I decided to help my classmate Li Ming. He was absent because he 3 his leg in a basketball game. I visited him after school and 4 his homework to his home. Li Ming smiled and thanked me. It made me feel 5 to see him happy. The next day, I saw an old lady 6 heavy bags near the school gate. I quickly ran to her and offered to help. She looked surprised but 7 my help. We carried the bags to her house together. Before I left, she gave me a candy and said, “You are a 8 child!”
On Thursday, our teacher organized a “Clean the Park” activity. The whole class picked up rubbish and planted flowers. It was tiring, 9 we felt proud to make the park beautiful. The last day of Kindness Week was the most 10 . We wrote thank-you notes to people who helped us. I wrote to my parents and my best friend. When I gave the note to my friend, she said, “This is the 11 gift I’ve ever received!”
Through this week, I learned that even small actions can 12 a difference. Now, I try to do at least one kind thing every day. For example, I 13 my seat to elderly people on the bus or help classmates with difficult problems. Kindness is like sunshine. It warms both the giver and the 14 . If everyone does a little, the world will become a much 15 place.
1．A．meeting B．activity C．exam D．party
2．A．teach B．invite C．help D．give
3．A．broke B．cut C．left D．touched
4．A．sold B．threw C．brought D．forgot
5．A．bored B．worried C．warm D．angry
6．A．buying B．carrying C．making D．drawing
7．A．refused B．accepted C．ignored D．remembered
8．A．brave B．shy C．kind D．strict
9．A．or B．so C．but D．because
10．A．tiring B．meaningful C．worrying D．boring
11．A．cheapest B．worst C．best D．funniest
12．A．take B．make C．have D．keep
13．A．offer B．lend C．borrow D．hide
14．A．worker B．teacher C．receiver D．stranger
15．A．darker B．smaller C．colder D．better
【答案】
1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．C 6．B 7．B 8．C 9．C 10．B 11．C 12．B 13．A 14．C 15．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了班级Kindness Week “善良周”活动期间，作者参与的一系列善举，以及收获的感悟。
1．句意：我们有一个叫做Kindness Week“善良周”的活动。
根据上下文“We had an...called ‘Kindness Week’”可知，“Kindness Week”是一项活动，activity符合语境。meeting会议；exam考试；party派对，均不合逻辑。
2．句意：第一天，老师让我们帮助有需要的人。
根据下文“I decided to help...”可知，是帮助有需要的人，help符合语境。teach教；invite邀请；give给，均不合逻辑。
3．句意：他因在篮球比赛中摔断了腿而缺席。
根据空前“He was absent ”可推知，是腿受伤，broke “折断”符合语境。cut切割；left离开；touched触摸，均不合逻辑。
4． 句意：放学后我去看望他，并把作业送到他家。
根据“I visited him after school and...his homework to his home”可知，是把作业带到他家，brought符合语境。sold卖；threw扔；forgot忘记，均不合逻辑。
5．句意：看到他开心我感觉很温暖。
根据“Li Ming smiled and thanked me. It made me feel ... to see him happy”可知，帮助别人后感觉温暖，warm符合语境。bored无聊的；worried担心的；angry生气的，均不符合。
6．句意：我看到一位老妇人在学校门口提着沉重的袋子。
根据“I saw an old lady...heavy bags near the school gate”可知，是提着袋子，carrying符合语境。buying买；making制作；drawing画，均不合逻辑。
7．句意：她看起来很惊讶，但接受了我的帮助。
根据“I quickly ran to her and offered to help. She looked surprised but...my help”可知，是接受帮助，accepted符合语境。refused拒绝；ignored忽视；remembered记得，均不符合语境。
8． 句意：你是个善良的孩子！
前文说明是帮助了老妇人，说明其善良，kind符合语境。brave勇敢的；shy害羞的；strict严格的，均不合逻辑。
9．句意：这很累，但我们为让公园变美而感到自豪。
根据“It was tiring, ...we felt proud to make the park beautiful”可知，虽然累，但是我们感到很自豪，“累”和“自豪”是转折关系，故选but。
10． 句意：“善意周”的最后一天是最有意义的。
根据下文“We wrote thank-you notes to people who helped us.” 可知，写感谢信的活动有意义，meaningful符合语境。tiring令人疲劳的；worrying令人担忧的；boring无聊的，均不合逻辑。
11．句意：这是我收到过的最好的礼物！
根据“When I gave the note to my friend, she hugged me and said, ‘This is the...gift I’ve ever received!’”可知，朋友觉得感谢信是最好的礼物，best符合语境。cheapest最便宜的；worst最差的；funniest最有趣的，均不合语境。
12． 句意：即使是小行动也能产生影响。
根据“Even small actions can...a difference”可知，此处考查“make a difference”短语，意为“有影响”，符合语境。take拿；have有；keep保持，均不合逻辑。
13．句意：例如，我在公交车上给老年人让座。
根据“I...my seat to elderly people on the bus”可知，此处考查“offer one’s seat”短语，意为“让座”，offer符合语境。lend借出；borrow借入；hide隐藏，均逻辑不通。
14． 句意：善意就像阳光。它温暖给予者和接受者。
根据“Kindness is like sunshine. It warms both the giver and the...”可知，对应giver“给予者”的是receiver“接受者”。worker工人；teacher教师；stranger陌生人，均逻辑不符。
15．句意：如果每个人都做一点，世界会变成一个更好的地方。
根据上文，如果大家都行善，世界会更好，better符合语境。darker更暗的；smaller更小的；colder更冷的，均不合逻辑。
二、阅读理解（共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分）
第一节（共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分）
阅读三篇短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
A
Nowadays, our life is becoming better and better, and many things are different from before.Ten years ago, people mainly communicated with each other by writing letters.
It took a long time to get news from others. The transport was not convenient,people usually went out by bike or bus.Now, we can talk to others by mobile phones or online anytime.We can take the underground, high-speed trains or planes to travel.
More and more people like travelling during their free time. Some like visiting natural places,some like going to theme parks, and others like taking online tours to know the world.
Online tours are very popular now. We don’t need to go out, just sit in front of the computer or use a tablet. We can visit famous places in different countries, learn about their history and enjoy the beautiful views. It’s a good way for us to relax and learn new things.
16．How did people communicate ten years ago according to the passage
A．By mobile phones. B．By writing letters.
C．By online chat. D．By high-speed trains.
17．What can we learn about people’s travel now
A．They only travel by bike. B．They have more ways to travel.
C．They don’t like travelling. D．They can’t take planes.
18．Which of the following is NOT true about online tours
A．We need to go out to take online tours.
B．We can visit famous places online.
C．We can learn different histories online.
D．It’s a good way to relax.
19．What does the underlined word “popular” mean in Chinese
A．无聊的 B．昂贵的 C．受欢迎的 D．困难的
20．What is the main idea of the passage
A．Ways to communicate with others.
B．Changes in life and new ways to visit the world.
C．How to take online tours.
D．Popular places for travelling.
【答案】16．B 17．B 18．A 19．C 20．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如今生活相较于十年前发生的诸多变化，包括人们沟通方式以及出行方式的改变，还介绍了当下流行的线上旅行，展现了生活变化以及新的游览世界的方式。
16．第一段指出“Ten years ago, people mainly communicated with each other by writing letters.”，这直接说明十年前人们主要通过写信来交流。
17．第二段说明“Now, we can talk to others by mobile phones or online anytime.We can take the underground, high-speed trains or planes to travel.”，表明现在人们有多种出行方式，即人们现在有更多的出行方式。
18．第四段说明“Online tours are very popular now. We don’t need to go out, just sit in front of the computer or use a tablet.”，说明线上旅行不需要出门，所以A选项“我们需要出门进行线上旅行”表述错误。
19．第四段提到“Online tours are very popular now. We don’t need to go out, just sit in front of the computer or use a tablet. We can visit famous places in different countries...”，从不需要出门就能游览各国著名景点等内容可知线上旅行很受大家欢迎，所以“popular”意思是“受欢迎的”。
20．最后一段总结全文，文章前面讲述了过去和现在沟通方式、出行方式的变化，后面着重介绍了线上旅行，整体围绕生活变化以及新的游览世界的方式展开，所以文章主旨是生活变化以及新的游览世界的方式。
B
Hans Christian Andersen was a famous Danish writer. He is best known for his fairy tales. His stories, such as The Ugly Duckling and The Little Match Girl, have been loved by children and adults for generations.
Andersen was born in 1805. His family was very poor. His father was a shoemaker. As a boy, Andersen loved to listen to stories. He also loved to create his own plays with puppets.
When he was 14, he moved to Copenhagen to become an actor. But he failed. Later, with the help of kind people, he went to school. At school, he was much older than the other students. However, he discovered that he had a talent for writing.
His first fairy tales came out in 1835. At first, people did not like them. Some critics said they were not suitable for children. But Andersen did not give up. He kept writing, and soon people began to love his stories.
Many of his stories are about his own life. The Ugly Duckling is a good example. The ugly duckling was laughed at because it looked different. But in the end, it grew into a beautiful swan. Andersen himself had a difficult start, but he finally found his place in the world.
Today, Andersen’s stories are read in more than 100 languages. They teach children about kindness, courage, and being true to oneself.
21．What did Andersen love to do as a boy
A．He loved to act in plays. B．He loved to listen to stories and create plays with puppets.
C．He loved to write novels. D．He loved to sell matches.
22．What happened when Andersen’s first fairy tales came out
A．Everyone loved them immediately. B．People did not like them at first.
C．They were only read in Denmark. D．He stopped writing.
23．What does The Ugly Duckling tell us about Andersen’s life
A．He was born in a rich family. B．He had a difficult start but finally succeeded.
C．He was always popular. D．He never went to school.
24．What does the word “talent” in Paragraph 3 probably mean
A．A natural ability to do something well. B．A strong wish to become famous.
C．A difficult problem to solve. D．A kind of story.
25．What do Andersen’s stories teach children
A．Kindness, courage, and being true to oneself. B．How to become rich and powerful.
C．How to become an actor. D．How to write fairy tales.
【答案】21．B 22．B 23．B 24．A 25．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了丹麦著名作家安徒生的生平经历、作品特点以及其作品对孩子们的教育意义。
21．文章第二段指出“As a boy, Andersen loved to listen to stories. He also loved to create his own plays with puppets.”，说明安徒生小时候喜欢听故事和用木偶创作戏剧。
22．文章第四段提到“His first fairy tales came out in 1835. At first, people did not like them.”，表明安徒生的第一部童话集出版时，一开始人们并不喜欢。
23．文章第五段说明“The Ugly Duckling is a good example. The ugly duckling was laughed at because it looked different. But in the end, it grew into a beautiful swan. Andersen himself had a difficult start, but he finally found his place in the world.”，以《丑小鸭》为例，说明安徒生自己开始艰难但最终成功。
24．文章第三段提到“However, he discovered that he had a talent for writing.”，结合上下文，安徒生在学校发现自己有写作方面的天赋，“talent”意为“做某事的天赋”。
25．文章最后一段指出“They teach children about kindness, courage, and being true to oneself.”，说明安徒生的故事教导孩子们善良、勇敢和做真实的自己。
C
Are you getting bored with seeing similar places on the ground Why not try a hot air balloon flight Fly high and enjoy amazing sights from the sky. Here’s something you need to know.
All ages are welcome, but kids under 12 must fly with an adult. You should be fit enough to climb in and out of the balloon basket by yourself. And people with health problems cannot take the flight.
Weather is important for a successful flight. We need light winds and a clear, rain-free sky. If it’s too cloudy, we’ll change the flight time.
Our flights happen right after sunrise or before sunset. The flying season is from March to October. Don’t miss it because we don’t fly in winter!
It’s much colder in the sky, so wear warm sweaters and jackets. And remember to put on your boots—you may walk in wet fields for a while after landing.
The wind decides where the balloon goes! And our pilots will find a safe place to land. It might be 5 to 30 km away from the starting point. But don’t worry. We’ll send a bus to pick you up. You won’t have to walk all the way back!
Hot air balloon flight is safe, fun, and great for most e to enjoy the beautiful views from the sky! It will surely become one of your most unforgettable memories! Are you ready for this exciting flight
26．Who can take the hot air balloon flight alone according to the text
A．A 10-year-old boy.
B．A man with difficulty in moving his legs.
C．A 13-year-old girl.
D．A woman with a heart problem.
27．According to the text, what is a good time for a hot air balloon flight
A．A cloudy day in December. B．A sunny day in September.
C．A rainy day in July. D．A stormy day in August.
28．Where might the balloon land if the wind blows from west to east
A．A B．B C．C D．D
29．What clothes SHOULDN’T we wear
A．Skirts. B．Boots. C．Coats. D．Sweaters.
30．What is the main purpose of the passage
A．To explain how hot air balloons work.
B．To tell people how dangerous balloon flights are.
C．To encourage people to try a new experience.
D．To compare balloon flights with other air trips.
【答案】26．C 27．B 28．C 29．A 30．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了乘坐热气球飞行的相关信息，包括适合乘坐的人群、天气要求、飞行时间、着装要求、着陆地点以及乘坐热气球飞行的好处等，鼓励人们尝试这一新体验。
26．第二段指出“All ages are welcome, but kids under 12 must fly with an adult. You should be fit enough to climb in and out of the balloon basket by yourself. And people with health problems cannot take the flight.”，这直接说明12岁及以上且身体健康、能自己进出热气球篮子的人可以独自乘坐热气球飞行，13岁的女孩符合要求。
27．第三段提到“Weather is important for a successful flight. We need light winds and a clear, rain-free sky.”以及第四段“Our flights happen right after sunrise or before sunset. The flying season is from March to October.”，说明需要微风、晴朗无雨的天气，飞行季节是3月到10月，日出后或日落前飞行，9月的一个晴朗日符合。
28．第六段提到“The wind decides where the balloon goes! And our pilots will find a safe place to land. It might be 5 to 30 km away from the starting point.”，说明气球随风向飞行。若风向自西向东，气球将从起点向东飞行，可能降落在起点以东的位置，对应图片中C的位置和方向。
29．第五段提到“It’s much colder in the sky, so wear warm sweaters and jackets. And remember to put on your boots—you may walk in wet fields for a while after landing.”，说明要穿暖和的毛衣、夹克和靴子，裙子没有提及且在可能着陆在湿田地的情况下不适合穿。
30．最后一段提到“Hot air balloon flight is safe, fun, and great for most e to enjoy the beautiful views from the sky! It will surely become one of your most unforgettable memories! Are you ready for this exciting flight ”，说明热气球飞行安全、有趣，鼓励人们来享受天空美景，这将成为难忘的回忆，即鼓励人们尝试这一新体验。
第二节（共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分）
阅读下面材料，从选项中所给的A到F六个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入第 小题。
Many people enjoy reading books about travelling. 31 And some people like adventures. Here are some great books about travelling.
The first one is Travels of Xu Xiake and it was created by a Chinese man. The writer of this book is Xu Xiake and he enjoyed travelling very much. In his life, he travelled to many different places. And he wrote many of his experiences in Travels of Xu Xiake. 32 It is a very helpful book for people to study Chinese geography, language, and other things.
The second one is On the Road and its writer is Jack Kerouac. Jack wrote this book in April, 1951. Sal is the main character of this book. 33 And finally, they get to Mexico. They talk a lot and do some exciting and dangerous things on the way.
The third one is Around the World in Eighty Days. The famous French writer whose name is Jules Gabriel Verne wrote this book in 1872. In the book, Fogg who is an English man bets (用……打赌) with his friends. He thinks he can travel around the world in eighty days. 34 Finally, he gets back to London successfully. 35 Which one is your favourite one Can you share it with us
选项：
A．There are other travelling books in the world.
B．Fogg is the main character of the book On the Road.
C．This book records Xu Xiake’s trips from 1613 to 1639.
D．Sal travels across many regions with other young people.
E．Some people want to know interesting stories during trips.
F．Then Fogg starts his adventure trip and visits many places.
【答案】31．E 32．C 33．D 34．F 35．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了几本关于旅行的书籍，包括《徐霞客游记》《在路上》和《八十天环游地球》，并简要阐述了这些书的内容及特点。
31．根据上文“Many people enjoy reading books about travelling.”以及下文“And some people like adventures.”可知，此处应阐述人们喜欢旅行类书籍的原因，E选项“Some people want to know interesting stories during trips.”（有些人想在旅行中了解有趣的故事）符合语境，承上启下。
32．上文介绍了《徐霞客游记》的作者徐霞客以及他的旅行经历，下文提到这本书对研究中国地理、语言等很有帮助，C选项“这本书记录了徐霞客从1613年到1639年的旅行”，进一步介绍了这本书的内容，符合语境。
33．上文提到《在路上》的主角是Sal，下文说“Finally, they get to Mexico.”，D选项“Sal和其他年轻人一起游历了许多地区”，承接上文对主角的介绍，引出下文的旅行结果，符合语境。
34．上文提到Fogg和朋友打赌能在八十天内环游世界，下文说“Finally, he gets back to London successfully.”，F选项“然后Fogg开始了他的冒险之旅，参观了许多地方”，承接上文的打赌，引出下文的旅行结果，符合语境。
35．上文介绍了三本旅行类书籍，下文问“Which one is your favourite one ”，A选项“世界上还有其他旅行类书籍”，起到承上启下的作用，引出下文对读者最喜欢哪本书的提问，符合语境。
三、短文填空（共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其正确形式填空，每空一词，每词限用一次，有两个多余词。
hobby how lost take spend improve keep surprise describe allow myself free
I still remember when I was a little boy, I would always draw pictures on books and walls. Drawing is my favourite 36 , and art has always been my favourite subject.
But now in middle school, there is only one art lesson each week, which is not enough for me. 37 I wish the school could increase the number of art lessons for students like me! I always get completely 38 in my artwork, and the 45 minutes for each lesson passes quickly. Drawing seems 39 me to another world.
I enjoy drawing so much. Even between classes, I always find 40 drawing something. I 41 so much time improving my drawing skills that my classmates often praise my work. But I am never proud. I just 42 drawing my pictures.
I especially enjoy drawing cartoons. I have cartoons of all the teachers I know. Letting my creativity run freely, I sometimes draw things that even 43 myself. I don’t even know how 44 some of them to you.
I always feel 45 when I am drawing something. I just let my feelings guide my hand. For me, drawing is a natural way to show myself and it allows me to follow my heart. And the result is always a good one.
【答案】
36．hobby 37．How 38．lost 39．to take 40．myself 41．spend 42．keep 43．surprise 44．to describe 45．free
【导语】本文讲述“我”自幼热爱绘画，在中学仍坚持练习，视其为表达自我、追随内心的方式。
36．句意：绘画是我最喜欢的爱好，而美术也一直是我最喜欢的科目。根据“Drawing is my favourite...”可知，画画是一种“爱好”。hobby“爱好”，名词，此处用单数。
37．句意：我多么希望学校能为像我这样的学生增加美术课的数量啊！ How I wish...是固定感叹句式，意为“我多么希望……”，所以空处使用How。
38．句意：我总是完全沉浸在自己的画作中，每节课的45分钟很快就过去了。后文说“时间过得很快”，说明作者在画画时很投入。get lost in是固定搭配，意为“沉浸于……”，此处lost是形容词，作get的表语。
39．句意：绘画仿佛能带我进入另一个世界。根据“Drawing seems...me to another world.”可知，绘画“带”我进入另一个世界。take“带”，动词，根据“seem to do sth.”可知，空处使用动词不定式to take。
40．句意：即使在课间，我也总是发现自己在画画。find oneself doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“发现自己正在做某事”，主语为I，所以使用myself。
41．句意：我花大量时间提升画技，以至于同学们经常称赞我的作品。根据“...so much time improving my drawing skills”可知，“花费”时间提升画技。spend“花费”，根据后文的“often praise”可知，使用一般现在时，主语为I，所以使用动词原形spend。
42．句意：我只是坚持画我的画。前文说“从不骄傲”，后文说“我只是……画画”，说明作者一直“坚持”画画，没有因为骄傲而停止脚步。 keep doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“持续做某事”，句子使用一般现在时，主语为I，所以使用动词原形keep。
43．句意：任由灵感自由发挥，我有时会画出连自己都感到惊讶的作品。前文说“任由创造力自由发挥”，说明作者有时候会画出连自己都感到“惊讶”的作品。surprise“使吃惊”，先行词things为复数，时态为一般现在时，所以使用动词原形surprise。
44．句意：我甚至不知道该如何向你描述其中的一些画面。因为一些作品是作者任由灵感发挥所画，所以不知道如何向其他人“描述”其画作。describe“描述”，位于“how”之后，使用动词不定式to describe。
45．句意：每当我画画时，总能感到无拘无束。后文说“画画让我跟随内心”，表达“无拘无束”的状态。free“自由的”，形容词，作系动词feel的表语。
四、读写结合（共两节,满分25分）
第一节任务型阅读（共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分）
阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。(注意每小题的词数要求)
Tom was my best friend. We lived in the same neighborhood and often played together after school. We both enjoyed collecting model cars.
However, three years ago, Tom had to move to another city because his father got a new job there. Before leaving, he gave me a toy car as a gift and said, “Keep this toy car, and remember me forever.”
Without Tom, I felt sad and lonely for several days. One day, while cleaning my room, I found the old toy car in my drawer. It reminded me of Tom, so I called him and felt less lonely. From then on, we promised to keep in touch and share our lives on the phone, as if Tom never moved away.
Now I still keep the toy car in my drawer, although it’s a bit broken. It’s not just a gift—it’s a symbol of our friendship.
1. How long has the writer had the toy car
He has had the toy car 46 . (不超过5个词)
2~4. Fill in the blanks according to the passage.
Why did Tom give the writer a toy car as a gift
Reason 1 The writer 47 . (不超过5个词)
Reason 2 Tom 48 . (不超过6个词)
Reason 3 The toy car is also 49 . (不超过5个词)
5. What can you learn about friendship from the passage (不超过20 个词)
50
【答案】46．for three years/for 3 years 47．liked collecting model cars/enjoyed collecting model cars/loved collecting model cars 48．had to move to another city 49．a symbol of friendship/a symbol of their friendship 50．True friendship can last long though friends are far away.
【导语】本文讲述作者与好友汤姆因搬家分离，汤姆送玩具车纪念友谊，二人一直保持联系的故事。
46．文章第二段指出“three years ago”，说明玩具车是三年前得到的。
47．文章第一段提到“We both enjoyed collecting model cars”，说明作者喜欢收集模型车。
48．文章第二段提到“Tom had to move to another city”，说明汤姆要搬到另一个城市。
49．文章最后一句指出“it’s a symbol of our friendship”，说明玩具车是友谊的象征。
50．文章整体讲述真正的友谊不会因距离而改变。
书面表达（共1题,满分15分）
51．为了捐助贫困山区的孩子们，潮州民生志愿者协会多次在人民广场举行慈善活动，许多学校也纷纷组织校园义卖活动，请你就此写一篇短文谈谈自己的看法。
内容包括：
1. 叙述你曾经参加过的一次义卖活动；
2. 你认为这种活动有什么好处（至少两点）；
3. 呼吁大家尽自己所能关心和帮助他人。
Nowadays, charity sales are very popular in Chaozhou.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Nowadays, charity sales are very popular in Chaozhou. I also took part in this kind of charity sale last month, and it was wonderful. We had a charity sale on our school playground. We prepared many things which we made by hand in our spare time, such as delicious snacks, beautiful scarves, model tools and so on. My classmates and I even made fruit juice and it was so popular that we raised 360 yuan.
In my opinion, this kind of charity sale is good for us. First, it gives us a chance to do something by ourselves. Second, we can also learn how to communicate better with others and how to work together as a team.
I hope all of us can try our best to care for others and help the people in need. If we do so, the world will be much better.
【详解】写作步骤
第一步：审题立意
确定文体：夹叙夹议类议论文，以一般过去时（叙述义卖经历+一般现在时（阐述观点、发出呼吁）为主
明确要点：叙述自己曾经参加过的一次义卖活动，说明义卖活动的好处（至少 2 点），呼吁大家尽自己所能关心和帮助他人
确定人称：第一人称（I/my/we/our）
注意事项：贴合潮州民生志愿者协会、校园义卖、捐助贫困山区孩子的背景，情感真挚，符合中学生写作要求，不得偏离主题
第二步：构思布局
三段式结构（完美匹配范文逻辑）：
开头段：承接题目首句，引出话题，简述义卖活动背景，自然过渡到自己的亲身经历
主体段：详细叙述自己参加的校园义卖活动（时间、地点、准备、过程、成果），分点阐述义卖活动的好处（对应题目要求的至少 2 点）
结尾段：总结观点，发出呼吁，升华主题，呼应爱心助贫的核心
第三步：要点展开
要点一：叙述参加过的义卖活动
时间 / 地点：last month / on our school playground
准备工作：prepared hand-made items (snacks, scarves, model tools, fruit juice) in spare time
活动过程：sold items, attracted customers
活动结果：raised 360 yuan, felt wonderful
作用效果：为贫困山区孩子筹集善款，收获成就感
要点二：义卖活动的好处（至少 2 点）
对自身：培养独立能力、提升沟通与团队协作能力、学会分享与责任
对他人：帮助贫困山区孩子获得学习与生活物资，传递温暖与希望
对社会：弘扬公益精神，营造互助友爱的社会氛围
要点三：呼吁大家关心帮助他人
呼吁句式： I hope all of us can try our best to care for others and help the people in need.
升华主题： If we do so, the world will be much better.
情感表达：传递爱心、践行公益的积极态度
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页（湖北专用）期中模拟卷-- 2025-2026学年英语
八年级下学期 人教版
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：90分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分50分）
一、完形填空（共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分）
Last Monday was a special day for our class. We had a(n) 1 called “Kindness Week”. The goal was to do small acts of kindness every day.
On the first day, our teacher asked us to 2 someone in need. I decided to help my classmate Li Ming. He was absent because he 3 his leg in a basketball game. I visited him after school and 4 his homework to his home. Li Ming smiled and thanked me. It made me feel 5 to see him happy. The next day, I saw an old lady 6 heavy bags near the school gate. I quickly ran to her and offered to help. She looked surprised but 7 my help. We carried the bags to her house together. Before I left, she gave me a candy and said, “You are a 8 child!”
On Thursday, our teacher organized a “Clean the Park” activity. The whole class picked up rubbish and planted flowers. It was tiring, 9 we felt proud to make the park beautiful. The last day of Kindness Week was the most 10 . We wrote thank-you notes to people who helped us. I wrote to my parents and my best friend. When I gave the note to my friend, she said, “This is the 11 gift I’ve ever received!”
Through this week, I learned that even small actions can 12 a difference. Now, I try to do at least one kind thing every day. For example, I 13 my seat to elderly people on the bus or help classmates with difficult problems. Kindness is like sunshine. It warms both the giver and the 14 . If everyone does a little, the world will become a much 15 place.
1．A．meeting B．activity C．exam D．party
2．A．teach B．invite C．help D．give
3．A．broke B．cut C．left D．touched
4．A．sold B．threw C．brought D．forgot
5．A．bored B．worried C．warm D．angry
6．A．buying B．carrying C．making D．drawing
7．A．refused B．accepted C．ignored D．remembered
8．A．brave B．shy C．kind D．strict
9．A．or B．so C．but D．because
10．A．tiring B．meaningful C．worrying D．boring
11．A．cheapest B．worst C．best D．funniest
12．A．take B．make C．have D．keep
13．A．offer B．lend C．borrow D．hide
14．A．worker B．teacher C．receiver D．stranger
15．A．darker B．smaller C．colder D．better
二、阅读理解（共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分）
第一节（共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分）
阅读三篇短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
A
Nowadays, our life is becoming better and better, and many things are different from before.Ten years ago, people mainly communicated with each other by writing letters.
It took a long time to get news from others. The transport was not convenient,people usually went out by bike or bus.Now, we can talk to others by mobile phones or online anytime.We can take the underground, high-speed trains or planes to travel.
More and more people like travelling during their free time. Some like visiting natural places,some like going to theme parks, and others like taking online tours to know the world.
Online tours are very popular now. We don’t need to go out, just sit in front of the computer or use a tablet. We can visit famous places in different countries, learn about their history and enjoy the beautiful views. It’s a good way for us to relax and learn new things.
16．How did people communicate ten years ago according to the passage
A．By mobile phones. B．By writing letters.
C．By online chat. D．By high-speed trains.
17．What can we learn about people’s travel now
A．They only travel by bike. B．They have more ways to travel.
C．They don’t like travelling. D．They can’t take planes.
18．Which of the following is NOT true about online tours
A．We need to go out to take online tours.
B．We can visit famous places online.
C．We can learn different histories online.
D．It’s a good way to relax.
19．What does the underlined word “popular” mean in Chinese
A．无聊的 B．昂贵的 C．受欢迎的 D．困难的
20．What is the main idea of the passage
A．Ways to communicate with others.
B．Changes in life and new ways to visit the world.
C．How to take online tours.
D．Popular places for travelling.
B
Hans Christian Andersen was a famous Danish writer. He is best known for his fairy tales. His stories, such as The Ugly Duckling and The Little Match Girl, have been loved by children and adults for generations.
Andersen was born in 1805. His family was very poor. His father was a shoemaker. As a boy, Andersen loved to listen to stories. He also loved to create his own plays with puppets.
When he was 14, he moved to Copenhagen to become an actor. But he failed. Later, with the help of kind people, he went to school. At school, he was much older than the other students. However, he discovered that he had a talent for writing.
His first fairy tales came out in 1835. At first, people did not like them. Some critics said they were not suitable for children. But Andersen did not give up. He kept writing, and soon people began to love his stories.
Many of his stories are about his own life. The Ugly Duckling is a good example. The ugly duckling was laughed at because it looked different. But in the end, it grew into a beautiful swan. Andersen himself had a difficult start, but he finally found his place in the world.
Today, Andersen’s stories are read in more than 100 languages. They teach children about kindness, courage, and being true to oneself.
21．What did Andersen love to do as a boy
A．He loved to act in plays. B．He loved to listen to stories and create plays with puppets.
C．He loved to write novels. D．He loved to sell matches.
22．What happened when Andersen’s first fairy tales came out
A．Everyone loved them immediately. B．People did not like them at first.
C．They were only read in Denmark. D．He stopped writing.
23．What does The Ugly Duckling tell us about Andersen’s life
A．He was born in a rich family. B．He had a difficult start but finally succeeded.
C．He was always popular. D．He never went to school.
24．What does the word “talent” in Paragraph 3 probably mean
A．A natural ability to do something well. B．A strong wish to become famous.
C．A difficult problem to solve. D．A kind of story.
25．What do Andersen’s stories teach children
A．Kindness, courage, and being true to oneself. B．How to become rich and powerful.
C．How to become an actor. D．How to write fairy tales.
C
Are you getting bored with seeing similar places on the ground Why not try a hot air balloon flight Fly high and enjoy amazing sights from the sky. Here’s something you need to know.
All ages are welcome, but kids under 12 must fly with an adult. You should be fit enough to climb in and out of the balloon basket by yourself. And people with health problems cannot take the flight.
Weather is important for a successful flight. We need light winds and a clear, rain-free sky. If it’s too cloudy, we’ll change the flight time.
Our flights happen right after sunrise or before sunset. The flying season is from March to October. Don’t miss it because we don’t fly in winter!
It’s much colder in the sky, so wear warm sweaters and jackets. And remember to put on your boots—you may walk in wet fields for a while after landing.
The wind decides where the balloon goes! And our pilots will find a safe place to land. It might be 5 to 30 km away from the starting point. But don’t worry. We’ll send a bus to pick you up. You won’t have to walk all the way back!
Hot air balloon flight is safe, fun, and great for most e to enjoy the beautiful views from the sky! It will surely become one of your most unforgettable memories! Are you ready for this exciting flight
26．Who can take the hot air balloon flight alone according to the text
A．A 10-year-old boy.
B．A man with difficulty in moving his legs.
C．A 13-year-old girl.
D．A woman with a heart problem.
27．According to the text, what is a good time for a hot air balloon flight
A．A cloudy day in December. B．A sunny day in September.
C．A rainy day in July. D．A stormy day in August.
28．Where might the balloon land if the wind blows from west to east
A．A B．B C．C D．D
29．What clothes SHOULDN’T we wear
A．Skirts. B．Boots. C．Coats. D．Sweaters.
30．What is the main purpose of the passage
A．To explain how hot air balloons work.
B．To tell people how dangerous balloon flights are.
C．To encourage people to try a new experience.
D．To compare balloon flights with other air trips.
第二节（共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分）
阅读下面材料，从选项中所给的A到F六个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入第 小题。
Many people enjoy reading books about travelling. 31 And some people like adventures. Here are some great books about travelling.
The first one is Travels of Xu Xiake and it was created by a Chinese man. The writer of this book is Xu Xiake and he enjoyed travelling very much. In his life, he travelled to many different places. And he wrote many of his experiences in Travels of Xu Xiake. 32 It is a very helpful book for people to study Chinese geography, language, and other things.
The second one is On the Road and its writer is Jack Kerouac. Jack wrote this book in April, 1951. Sal is the main character of this book. 33 And finally, they get to Mexico. They talk a lot and do some exciting and dangerous things on the way.
The third one is Around the World in Eighty Days. The famous French writer whose name is Jules Gabriel Verne wrote this book in 1872. In the book, Fogg who is an English man bets (用……打赌) with his friends. He thinks he can travel around the world in eighty days. 34 Finally, he gets back to London successfully. 35 Which one is your favourite one Can you share it with us
选项：
A．There are other travelling books in the world.
B．Fogg is the main character of the book On the Road.
C．This book records Xu Xiake’s trips from 1613 to 1639.
D．Sal travels across many regions with other young people.
E．Some people want to know interesting stories during trips.
F．Then Fogg starts his adventure trip and visits many places.
三、短文填空（共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其正确形式填空，每空一词，每词限用一次，有两个多余词。
hobby how lost take spend improve keep surprise describe allow myself free
I still remember when I was a little boy, I would always draw pictures on books and walls. Drawing is my favourite 36 , and art has always been my favourite subject.
But now in middle school, there is only one art lesson each week, which is not enough for me. 37 I wish the school could increase the number of art lessons for students like me! I always get completely 38 in my artwork, and the 45 minutes for each lesson passes quickly. Drawing seems 39 me to another world.
I enjoy drawing so much. Even between classes, I always find 40 drawing something. I 41 so much time improving my drawing skills that my classmates often praise my work. But I am never proud. I just 42 drawing my pictures.
I especially enjoy drawing cartoons. I have cartoons of all the teachers I know. Letting my creativity run freely, I sometimes draw things that even 43 myself. I don’t even know how 44 some of them to you.
I always feel 45 when I am drawing something. I just let my feelings guide my hand. For me, drawing is a natural way to show myself and it allows me to follow my heart. And the result is always a good one.
四、读写结合（共两节,满分25分）
第一节任务型阅读（共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分）
阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。(注意每小题的词数要求)
Tom was my best friend. We lived in the same neighborhood and often played together after school. We both enjoyed collecting model cars.
However, three years ago, Tom had to move to another city because his father got a new job there. Before leaving, he gave me a toy car as a gift and said, “Keep this toy car, and remember me forever.”
Without Tom, I felt sad and lonely for several days. One day, while cleaning my room, I found the old toy car in my drawer. It reminded me of Tom, so I called him and felt less lonely. From then on, we promised to keep in touch and share our lives on the phone, as if Tom never moved away.
Now I still keep the toy car in my drawer, although it’s a bit broken. It’s not just a gift—it’s a symbol of our friendship.
1. How long has the writer had the toy car
He has had the toy car 46 . (不超过5个词)
2~4. Fill in the blanks according to the passage.
Why did Tom give the writer a toy car as a gift
Reason 1 The writer 47 . (不超过5个词)
Reason 2 Tom 48 . (不超过6个词)
Reason 3 The toy car is also 49 . (不超过5个词)
5. What can you learn about friendship from the passage (不超过20 个词)
50
书面表达（共1题,满分15分）
51．为了捐助贫困山区的孩子们，潮州民生志愿者协会多次在人民广场举行慈善活动，许多学校也纷纷组织校园义卖活动，请你就此写一篇短文谈谈自己的看法。
内容包括：
1. 叙述你曾经参加过的一次义卖活动；
2. 你认为这种活动有什么好处（至少两点）；
3. 呼吁大家尽自己所能关心和帮助他人。
Nowadays, charity sales are very popular in Chaozhou.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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