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（江苏南通卷）期中模拟卷-- 2025-2026学年译林版英语
八年级下学期
注意事项：
1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
一、单项选择（本题共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．My cousin was so tired ________ after reading for a whole afternoon that she went to bed early.
A．out B．of C．in D．at
2．The man in the novel tried hard and managed ________ the ropes around his arms at last.
A．break B．breaking C．to break D．broke
3．I really don’t know ________ with these old storybooks that I don’t need anymore.
A．what to do B．how to do C．where to do D．when to do
4．—I’d like to enjoy natural beauty around Nanjing this weekend. What place would you recommend
—I would recommend ________ if I were you. It is famous for its landscapes and forests.
A．Niushou Hill B．Jiming Temple C．Nanjing Museum D．Nanjing University
5．More trees should be planted in the city to make the air cleaner. We all need to ________!
A．take off B．take out C．take away D．take action
6．It is a ________ memory. I don’t want to remember it.
A．painful B．cheerful C．meaningful D．wonderful
7．He often does ________ work to help others.
A．voluntary B．northern C．virtual D．endless
8．________ Tom and Jim like reading classic novels. They often share their ideas.
A．All of B．Both C．Either of D．Neither of
9．Yan’an ________ on the banks of the Yanhe River. It is ________ the base of the Communist Party of China.
A．sits, known as B．rests, known for C．lies, famous for D．rests, knows as
10．The saying “________” tells us that you won’t be a hero if you can’t get over difficulties and be successful.
A．Many hands make light work. B．A miss is as good as a mile.
C．Actions speak louder than words. D．No pain, no gain.
二、完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
As we all know, the environment around us is getting worse and worse. In some places, we can’t see fish 11 in the river or trees on the hills. Some people even have no clean water to drink.
Recently, a new lifestyle called low-carbon (碳) life is 12 to every corner of our country. The meaning of low carbon are 13 energy and no waste. It is such an important project that I can’t 14 to express my ideas on how to improve it.
First, we should 15 a no-car day every week in our school. Because cars not only cause serious air pollution but also waste energy. 16 the no-car day, neither students 17 teachers are allowed to drive to school. At the same time, just walk or run. Use our 18 and enjoy the fun.
Second, we had better not use plastic bags 19 . No one can stand the “white pollution”, 20 it is wise to use cloth bags which can be 21 again and again.
22 , one thing that we should keep in 23 is that every big thing comes from the small details. So, as students, we ought to turn off the lights the moment we leave, and use 24 sides of the paper, and reuse our textbooks and so on.
All in all, it weighs heavily for all of us to put the low-carbon lifestyle into 25 . Just set our mind to these: no-car days, no plastic bags, and no waste. Let’s do it now.
11．A．reading B．swimming C．singing D．standing
12．A．spreading B．moving C．living D．becoming
13．A．below B．high C．above D．low
14．A．wait B．hope C．want D．use
15．A．set off B．set up C．put on D．put down
16．A．In B．At C．On D．With
17．A．nor B．or C．both D．and
18．A．bikes B．cars C．buses D．legs
19．A．any more B．no more C．no longer D．never
20．A．because B．so C．but D．although
21．A．drawn B．used C．made D．bought
22．A．Finally B．Quickly C．Happily D．Lately
23．A．hand B．home C．head D．mind
24．A．both B．each C．every D．all
25．A．effect B．use C．practice D．service
三、 阅读理解(本题共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分)
请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Do you have true friends Do you want to know more about you and your friends There are three different kinds of friends: “pest friends”, “guest friends”, and “best friends”.
The first kind of friend is simply acquaintances (熟人), and all you usually know about them is their names. You may meet this kind of friend at school, at work, or on the bus, but you don’t miss them when they’re not around. When this kind of friend does something bad, you don’t tell them.
The second kind of friend could also be called “guest friends”. They are not as close as true friends. You know their names, a little of what they like or dislike, and a little of their family histories; you usually have a few things in common, but you don’t talk about anything deep, such as your wishes or fears (害怕), and they don’t open up to you how they really feel.
The last kind of friend, the “best friend”, is the one you know the deepest. You’re like family, and know everything about each other. They will correct you when you’re wrong, and though they may not be perfect, they at least will always care about you, and can not do anything bad to hurt you.
We all have our pest, guest, and best friends. We should value all friendships and remember that all best friends start out as just acquaintances.
26．If you and David are neighbors and classmates, and do things together, but don’t share your feelings, you are “________”.
A．pest friends B．guest friends C．best friends D．not friends
27．The fourth paragraph mainly tells us ________.
A．how to make a best friend B．how to learn from your best friends
C．what a “best friend” is D．what a best friend can do for you
28．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage
A． B． C． D．
B
Juliane was born in Lima, Peru. Her parents were scientists. Her dad studied animals, and her mum was an expert on birds. When Juliane was 14, her family moved to the Amazon to build a research station called Panguana. There, Juliane learnt how to live in the rainforest, like how to find food and water, and how to stay safe from dangerous animals.
On 24 December, 1971, 17-year-old Juliane was on a plane. She was going to the Panguana Biological Station with her mother. It was a common journey at first. However, the plane broke apart in the air. You can imagine Juliane’s fear! Juliane amazingly survived (幸存) the fall from nearly 3 kilometres. She was still tied to her seat by a seat belt at that time.
After the accident, Juliane was left alone and badly hurt in the rainforest. She only had one shoe and a torn skirt. The rainforest was very dangerous, with snakes hiding in the dead leaves on the ground. She remembered what her parents taught her and started walking. She followed a river because she thought it was safer.
The weather was terrible: it was very hot during the day and very cold at night, and heavy rain often made things harder. She only ate candy until it was gone. After several days’ walking through the dangerous rainforest, she found a camp by accident. Workers there helped her and took her to a town. Then, she flew on a plane to a hospital.
Juliane was the only person who lived from the accident. After she got better, she helped a search team find the crash site (坠落点) and the people who didn’t survive, including her mother.
Her story was later made into a documentary (纪录片), and her book When I Fell from the Sky came out too.
29．What can we know about Juliane’s parents
A．They were both doctors. B．They built a station to study leaves.
C．They taught Juliane skills to save her life. D．They were both on the plane with Juliane.
30．How did Juliane’s feelings change during the plane travel
A．From sad to excited. B．From calm to afraid.
C．From amazed to bored. D．From angry to surprised.
31．What’s the main idea of the third and fourth paragraphs
A．How Juliane made a camp alone.
B．The process of the unlucky accident described in Juliane’s book.
C．How Juliane fought against the danger in the rainforest.
D．The result of the searching action with the help of Juliane.
32．Which can most probably be the name of the documentary
A．Wings of Hope B．The City of the Sky
C．Sounds of Nature D．The Cry of the River
C
China’s tourism market will grow this spring. Some provinces are giving primary and secondary school students a “spring break”. This idea was also discussed at the Two Sessions (两会). The government supports these breaks to help families travel and spend more money.
Many cities have made plans. For example, students in Chengdu will have a three-day break from April 1 to April 3. If they combine (结合) it with the Tomb Sweeping Day holiday, they can have a six-day holiday. Nanjing and Suzhou have similar plans.
Travel companies say the tourism market will see notable growth this spring. Flight searches and bookings for late March and early April have doubled. Popular family trip places include Sanya (nice beaches), Kunming (good weather), and Guangzhou (delicious food). Some families also plan to visit Hong Kong, Macao, Bangkok or Singapore.
Experts think this policy is good for families and the economy (经济). Qi Chunguang from Tuniu says spring breaks encourage family outings and educational tours. He added that if the break is in late April, people can combine it with the May Day holiday for a longer trip.
Lu Ming, a government adviser, thinks the policy should go nationwide. He says it helps students reduce stress and gives parents a chance to travel with kids. He also suggests that companies should give parents paid leave. This will let families enjoy time together and feel happier.
33．When is Chengdu’s spring break
A．From late March to early April
B．From April 1 to April 3
C．From April 4 to April 6
34．What can we learn from the spring break policy
A．It only helps students enjoy themselves.
B．It is good for students, families and the economy.
C．It makes flight tickets more expensive.
35．The underlined word “notable” in the passage means “________ ” in Chinese.
A．缓慢的 B．可能的 C．显著的
36．Why does the writer mention Sanya and Kunming
A．To show that where popular travel places are.
B．To suggest that people can travel abroad.
C．To tell that people only like beach holidays.
D
Nature Club: Every Saturday morning (9a. m.-12p. m.)What Will You Do Collect special leaves. Find out why flowers grow, how, birds build nests… What Will You Get New friends who love nature as much as you! Sign up (报名) at the school noticeboard by June 5th.
Art Club: Every Friday afternoon (4p. m.-6p. m.)What Will You Do Draw pictures. Make handicrafts (手工艺品). What Will You Get A platform to show your creativity! Sign up at the art teacher’s office by May 20th.
Music Club: Every Wednesday evening (6:30 p. m.-8:30 p. m.)What will You Do Practise choral singing. Learn to play a simple instrument and play in small bands. What Will You Get A stage to show your singing! Partners to make music together! Send an email to Miss Li to sign up by May 25th.
37．How long do we have to spend at the Nature Club every Saturday
A．2 hours. B．3 hours. C．4 hours. D．5 hours.
38．What will students do in the Art Club
A．Visit art museums. B．Design posters.
C．Make handicrafts. D．Enter art competitions.
39．What can students get in the Music Club
A．A chance to form a school band.
B．A stage to show themselves.
C．Skills to play four musical instruments.
D．Ways to choose a good guitar.
40．If Stephan wants to join the Music Club, when can he sign up
A．On May 20th. B．On May 26th. C．On June 1st. D．On June 5th.
四、信息还原（共5小题，每道题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。
Many people enjoy reading books about travelling. 41 And some people like adventures. Here are some great books about travelling.
The first one is Travels of Xu Xiake and it was created by a Chinese man. The writer of this book is Xu Xiake and he enjoyed travelling very much. In his life, he travelled to many different places. And he wrote many of his experiences in Travels of Xu Xiake. 42 It is a very helpful book for people to study Chinese geography, language, and other things.
The second one is On the Road and its writer is Jack Kerouac. Jack wrote this book in April, 1951. Sal is the main character of this book. 43 And finally, they get to Mexico. They talk a lot and do some exciting and dangerous things on the way.
The third one is Around the World in Eighty Days. The famous French writer whose name is Jules Gabriel Verne wrote this book in 1872. In the book, Fogg who is an English man bets (用……打赌) with his friends. He thinks he can travel around the world in eighty days. 44 Finally, he gets back to London successfully. 45 Which one is your favourite one Can you share it with us
选项：
A．There are other travelling books in the world.
B．Fogg is the main character of the book On the Road.
C．This book records Xu Xiake’s trips from 1613 to 1639.
D．Sal travels across many regions with other young people.
E．Some people want to know interesting stories during trips.
F．Then Fogg starts his adventure trip and visits many places.
五、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读短文，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
In the 1980s, the first personal computer (PC) 46 (appear). It was much smaller and lighter than the first electronic computer. People could put it on the top of a desk, so they 47 (call) it a desktop PC． Soon, the first laptop PC came into being. People could place it on their 48 (lap) and carry it in a small bag. Today, we have even smaller, lighter, and 49 (thin) computers, such as smartphones and tablets.
Future computers will become even 50 (small) and more powerful.
There are different ways of shopping and doing business. People can sell things through television programs, telephone calls and the Internet. That is e-marketing. Now it is becoming more and more 51 (popularity) in our lives. It includes the 52 (buy) and selling of goods and services on the Internet and it is part of the e-business. People usually pay with e-money, not in 53 (cash).
The Internet is a wonderful place. By using it 54 (wise), we can make the most of it and stay healthy and 55 (safely).
六、首字母填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
根据短文内容和首字母提示，在空白处填入适当的单词
I think it wonderful to help others, so I would like to t 56 part in the activity this weekend.
My neighbour Mr Li needs our help. A problem with his eyes has left him b 57 . Since he lives alone, it’s really difficult for him to take a walk and do some reading. So I plan to take him for a walk. I will chat with him and r 58 newspapers for him. I also plan to help c 59 his flat. It is necessary for us to do something for the e 60 . And we can also learn more about their lives.
We know there are many left-behind (留守的) children now. Their parents work far away f 61 their hometowns. These children are facing many p 62 now. It is easy for them to feel l 63 and they also have some trouble making friends with others sometimes. I think we should plan a v 64 project to help them. And we can d 65 our money and clothes to them. We should care more about them. And parents should return to see their children as often as possible.
七、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
Do you often have a cold A cold is a common illness. It often starts with a sore throat and a headache. It’s not serious, but you can feel very bad. What should you do when you have a cold You should have a good rest first. It’s good to drink a lot of water too. You can see a doctor and take some medicine. Maybe you can also try some Chinese medicine that is now very popular around the world. Here is a survey among 1,000 students about their ways to deal with the illness.
How can we stop a cold
Tip 1: Exercise often
It’s important to get plenty of exercise, such as running, swimming or even walking. They can help a lot. Try to exercise for at least 30 minutes a day.
Tip 2: __________
Don’t stay up late. Having enough sleep helps your body be stronger so don’t stay up late. If you have to go to bed late, remember to rest for a while at noon.
Tip 3: Wash hands often
Studies show that the cold or flu virus can live on your hands for a long time. So you should often wash your hands with soap.
Tip 4: Have a balanced diet
Finally, you should have vegetables as well as meat in your diet.
If you can do these, you will hardly ever catch a cold again.
66．What does a cold often start with (No more than 10 words)
67．According to the chart, how many students choose to have a rest when they have a cold (No more than 2 words)
68．Please complete the missing subtitle. (补全缺少的小标题 No more than 3 words)
69．Why should we often wash hands with soap (No more than 18 words)
70．Do you often have a cold What do you usually do to stay away from a cold
八、作文（满分20分）
71．假设你是李华，你的笔友 Tom 想了解昆明（春城）的情况，请你根据所学内容，写一封邮件介绍昆明的天气、景点和春天的活动。
要求：
1.词数 80 词左右；
2.语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确；
3.必须包含以下要点：
（1）昆明的位置与 “春城” 的由来
（2）昆明的天气特点
（3）昆明的著名景点（石林、滇池）
（4）对昆明的喜爱
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页（江苏南通卷）期中模拟卷-- 2025-2026学年译林版英语
八年级下学期 解析卷
注意事项：
1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
一、单项选择（本题共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．My cousin was so tired ________ after reading for a whole afternoon that she went to bed early.
A．out B．of C．in D．at
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我的表妹读了整整一下午书后累得精疲力尽，以至于她很早就去睡觉了。
tired out筋疲力尽；tired of厌倦……；tired in无此搭配；tired at无此搭配。根据“reading for a whole afternoon”和“went to bed early”可知，此处表示因长时间读书而身体疲惫，而非厌倦。
2．The man in the novel tried hard and managed ________ the ropes around his arms at last.
A．break B．breaking C．to break D．broke
【答案】C
【详解】句意：小说中的那个人努力尝试，最后设法挣断了缠绕在手臂上的绳索。
根据固定搭配“manage to do sth.”可知，manage后接动词不定式作宾语，意为“设法做成某事”。应填to break。
3．I really don’t know ________ with these old storybooks that I don’t need anymore.
A．what to do B．how to do C．where to do D．when to do
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我真的不知道该怎么处理这些我不再需要的旧故事书。
what to do with为固定搭配，意为“如何处理”，其中what作do的宾语；而how通常与deal with搭配，即how to deal with。本句动词为do且后有介词with，故只能用what，B、C、D选项搭配均不正确。
4．—I’d like to enjoy natural beauty around Nanjing this weekend. What place would you recommend
—I would recommend ________ if I were you. It is famous for its landscapes and forests.
A．Niushou Hill B．Jiming Temple C．Nanjing Museum D．Nanjing University
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——这个周末我想欣赏南京周边的自然美景。你会推荐什么地方？——如果我是你，我会推荐牛首山。它以风景和森林而闻名。
Niushou Hill牛首山 (自然风景区)；Jiming Temple鸡鸣寺 (宗教建筑)；Nanjing Museum南京博物院 (文化场馆)；Nanjing University南京大学 (教育机构)。根据前句“enjoy natural beauty”及后句“landscapes and forests”可知，推荐的自然景点是牛首山，应填Niushou Hill。
5．More trees should be planted in the city to make the air cleaner. We all need to ________!
A．take off B．take out C．take away D．take action
【答案】D
【详解】句意：城市中应该种植更多的树木以使空气更清新。我们都需要采取行动！
take off脱掉；take out取出；take away拿走；take action采取行动。“We all need to ________!”是在呼吁大家为改善环境“采取行动”，应填take action。
6．It is a ________ memory. I don’t want to remember it.
A．painful B．cheerful C．meaningful D．wonderful
【答案】A
【详解】句意：这是一个令人痛苦的回忆。我不想记住它。
painful令人痛苦的；cheerful快乐的；meaningful有意义的；wonderful精彩的。根据“I don’t want to remember it.”可知，我不想记住这段回忆，说明它是痛苦的。
7．He often does ________ work to help others.
A．voluntary B．northern C．virtual D．endless
【答案】A
【详解】句意：他经常做志愿工作来帮助他人。
voluntary志愿的；northern北方的；virtual虚拟的；endless无尽的。根据“to help others”可知是为了帮助他人，推断出是做志愿工作。
8．________ Tom and Jim like reading classic novels. They often share their ideas.
A．All of B．Both C．Either of D．Neither of
【答案】B
【详解】句意：汤姆和吉姆都喜欢读经典小说。他们经常分享他们的想法。
All of所有，用于三者或三者以上；Both两者都，作主语时谓语动词用复数；Either of两者中的任意一个，作主语时谓语动词通常用单数；Neither of两者都不，表示否定。根据“Tom and Jim”可知是两个人；谓语动词like为复数形式，根据“They often share their ideas.”可知两人都喜欢阅读。Both指两者都，后接复数谓语，符合语境。
9．Yan’an ________ on the banks of the Yanhe River. It is ________ the base of the Communist Party of China.
A．sits, known as B．rests, known for C．lies, famous for D．rests, knows as
【答案】A
【详解】句意：延安坐落于延河河畔。它作为中国共产党的基地而闻名。
sits坐落于；rests休息；lies位于；be known as作为……而出名；be known for因……而出名；be famous for因……而出名。根据“Yan’an...on the banks of the Yanhe River.”可知，此处表达的是延安的位置，第一空用sits和lies都可以；根据“It is...the base of the Communist Party of China.”可知，延安是作为中国共产党的根据地而被定义，强调身份/定位，所以第二空用known as。综上应填sits；known as。
10．The saying “________” tells us that you won’t be a hero if you can’t get over difficulties and be successful.
A．Many hands make light work. B．A miss is as good as a mile.
C．Actions speak louder than words. D．No pain, no gain.
【答案】D
【详解】句意：谚语“一分耕耘，一分收获”告诉我们，如果你不能克服困难并取得成功，你就不会成为英雄。
Many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高；A miss is as good as a mile失之毫厘，谬以千里；Actions speak louder than words事实胜于雄辩；No pain, no gain一分耕耘，一分收获。根据“you won’t be a hero if you can't get over difficulties and be successful”可知，此处强调只有克服困难、付出努力才能成功，即“一分耕耘，一分收获”。
二、完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
As we all know, the environment around us is getting worse and worse. In some places, we can’t see fish 11 in the river or trees on the hills. Some people even have no clean water to drink.
Recently, a new lifestyle called low-carbon (碳) life is 12 to every corner of our country. The meaning of low carbon are 13 energy and no waste. It is such an important project that I can’t 14 to express my ideas on how to improve it.
First, we should 15 a no-car day every week in our school. Because cars not only cause serious air pollution but also waste energy. 16 the no-car day, neither students 17 teachers are allowed to drive to school. At the same time, just walk or run. Use our 18 and enjoy the fun.
Second, we had better not use plastic bags 19 . No one can stand the “white pollution”, 20 it is wise to use cloth bags which can be 21 again and again.
22 , one thing that we should keep in 23 is that every big thing comes from the small details. So, as students, we ought to turn off the lights the moment we leave, and use 24 sides of the paper, and reuse our textbooks and so on.
All in all, it weighs heavily for all of us to put the low-carbon lifestyle into 25 . Just set our mind to these: no-car days, no plastic bags, and no waste. Let’s do it now.
11．A．reading B．swimming C．singing D．standing
12．A．spreading B．moving C．living D．becoming
13．A．below B．high C．above D．low
14．A．wait B．hope C．want D．use
15．A．set off B．set up C．put on D．put down
16．A．In B．At C．On D．With
17．A．nor B．or C．both D．and
18．A．bikes B．cars C．buses D．legs
19．A．any more B．no more C．no longer D．never
20．A．because B．so C．but D．although
21．A．drawn B．used C．made D．bought
22．A．Finally B．Quickly C．Happily D．Lately
23．A．hand B．home C．head D．mind
24．A．both B．each C．every D．all
25．A．effect B．use C．practice D．service
【答案】
11．B 12．A 13．D 14．A 15．B 16．C 17．A 18．D 19．A 20．B 21．B 22．A 23．D 24．A 25．C
【导语】本文围绕环境恶化的现状，介绍了低碳生活的理念，并从设立无车日、减少塑料袋使用、节约细节等方面提出了践行低碳生活的具体建议，呼吁大家将低碳生活付诸实践。
11．句意：在一些地方，我们看不到鱼在河里游，也看不到山上的树。
结合原文“fish… in the river”，鱼在河里的动作是“游泳”，应选用swimming。reading（阅读）、singing（唱歌）、standing（站立）均不符合语境。
12．句意：最近，一种叫做低碳生活的新生活方式正在我国的每个角落传播。
结合原文“every corner of our country”，生活方式在各地“传播”，应选用spreading。moving（移动）、living（生活）、becoming（成为）均不符合语境。
13．句意：低碳的含义是低能耗、零浪费。
结合原文“low-carbon life”，低碳对应“低”能耗，应选用low。below（在……之下）、high（高的）、above（在……之上）均不符合语境。
14．句意：这是一个如此重要的项目，我迫不及待地想表达我关于如何改善它的想法。
结合原文“can’t… to express my ideas”，固定搭配can’t wait to do sth.表示“迫不及待做某事”，应选用wait。hope（希望）、want（想要）、use（使用）均不符合该搭配。
15．句意：首先，我们应该在学校每周设立一个无车日。
结合原文“a no-car day every week in our school”，表示“设立”活动用set up，应选用set up。set off（出发）、put on（穿上）、put down（放下）均不符合语境。
16．句意：在无车日当天，学生和老师都不允许开车上学。
结合原文“the no-car day”，表示在具体某一天用介词on，应选用On。In（在……里）、At（在）、With（和）均不符合语法。
17．句意：在无车日当天，学生和老师都不允许开车上学。
结合原文“neither students… teachers”，固定搭配neither…nor…表示“既不……也不……”，应选用nor。or（或者）、both（两者都）、and（和）均不符合该搭配。
18．句意：同时，就走路或跑步。用我们的腿，享受乐趣。
结合原文“just walk or run”，走路跑步用的是“腿”，应选用legs。bikes（自行车）、cars（汽车）、buses（公交车）均不符合语境。
19．句意：其次，我们最好不要再使用塑料袋。
结合原文“not use plastic bags”，固定搭配not…any more表示“不再”，应选用any more。no more（不再，不与not连用）、no longer（不再，不与not连用）、never（从不）均不符合语法。
20．句意：没人能忍受“白色污染”，所以使用可以反复使用的布袋是明智的。
结合原文前后逻辑，前半句是原因，后半句是结果，用so表示“所以”，应选用so。because（因为）、but（但是）、although（虽然）均不符合逻辑。
21．句意：没人能忍受“白色污染”，所以使用可以反复使用的布袋是明智的。
结合原文“can be… again and again”，表示“被使用”用used，应选用used。drawn（画）、made（制作）、bought（买）均不符合语境。
22．句意：最后，我们应该记住的一件事是，每一件大事都来自于小细节。
结合前文First、Second，此处是最后一点，用Finally表示“最后”，应选用Finally。Quickly（快速地）、Happily（开心地）、Lately（最近）均不符合语境。
23．句意：最后，我们应该记住的一件事是，每一件大事都来自于小细节。
结合原文“keep in…”，固定搭配keep in mind表示“记住”，应选用mind。hand（手）、home（家）、head（头）均不符合该搭配。
24．句意：所以，作为学生，我们应该在离开的瞬间关灯，使用纸的两面，重复使用我们的课本等等。
结合原文“sides of the paper”，纸有两面，用both表示“两者都”，应选用both。each（每个）、every（每个）、all（全部）均不符合语境。
25．句意：总而言之，对我们所有人来说，把低碳生活付诸实践意义重大。
结合原文“put the low-carbon lifestyle into…”，固定搭配put…into practice表示“把……付诸实践”，应选用practice。effect（影响）、use（使用）、service（服务）均不符合该搭配。
三、 阅读理解(本题共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分)
请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Do you have true friends Do you want to know more about you and your friends There are three different kinds of friends: “pest friends”, “guest friends”, and “best friends”.
The first kind of friend is simply acquaintances (熟人), and all you usually know about them is their names. You may meet this kind of friend at school, at work, or on the bus, but you don’t miss them when they’re not around. When this kind of friend does something bad, you don’t tell them.
The second kind of friend could also be called “guest friends”. They are not as close as true friends. You know their names, a little of what they like or dislike, and a little of their family histories; you usually have a few things in common, but you don’t talk about anything deep, such as your wishes or fears (害怕), and they don’t open up to you how they really feel.
The last kind of friend, the “best friend”, is the one you know the deepest. You’re like family, and know everything about each other. They will correct you when you’re wrong, and though they may not be perfect, they at least will always care about you, and can not do anything bad to hurt you.
We all have our pest, guest, and best friends. We should value all friendships and remember that all best friends start out as just acquaintances.
26．If you and David are neighbors and classmates, and do things together, but don’t share your feelings, you are “________”.
A．pest friends B．guest friends C．best friends D．not friends
27．The fourth paragraph mainly tells us ________.
A．how to make a best friend B．how to learn from your best friends
C．what a “best friend” is D．what a best friend can do for you
28．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage
A． B．
C． D．
【答案】26．B 27．C 28．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了三种不同类型的朋友：泛泛之交、客友和挚友，并分别说明了各自的特点。
26．第三段对“guest friends”的描述指出：“You know their names, a little of what they like or dislike... but you don’t talk about anything deep, such as your wishes or fears”，说明如果邻居和同学一起做事但不分享感受，属于“guest friends”。
27．第四段主要描述了“best friend”的特点：“the one you know the deepest... know everything about each other...always care about you”，因此主要讲的是什么是挚友。
28．文章结构为：第一段引出三种朋友的话题；第二、三、四段分别介绍三种朋友；第五段总结并建议珍惜所有友谊。因此为总—分—总结构，即①/②③④/⑤，选项B图示符合文章结构。
B
Juliane was born in Lima, Peru. Her parents were scientists. Her dad studied animals, and her mum was an expert on birds. When Juliane was 14, her family moved to the Amazon to build a research station called Panguana. There, Juliane learnt how to live in the rainforest, like how to find food and water, and how to stay safe from dangerous animals.
On 24 December, 1971, 17-year-old Juliane was on a plane. She was going to the Panguana Biological Station with her mother. It was a common journey at first. However, the plane broke apart in the air. You can imagine Juliane’s fear! Juliane amazingly survived (幸存) the fall from nearly 3 kilometres. She was still tied to her seat by a seat belt at that time.
After the accident, Juliane was left alone and badly hurt in the rainforest. She only had one shoe and a torn skirt. The rainforest was very dangerous, with snakes hiding in the dead leaves on the ground. She remembered what her parents taught her and started walking. She followed a river because she thought it was safer.
The weather was terrible: it was very hot during the day and very cold at night, and heavy rain often made things harder. She only ate candy until it was gone. After several days’ walking through the dangerous rainforest, she found a camp by accident. Workers there helped her and took her to a town. Then, she flew on a plane to a hospital.
Juliane was the only person who lived from the accident. After she got better, she helped a search team find the crash site (坠落点) and the people who didn’t survive, including her mother.
Her story was later made into a documentary (纪录片), and her book When I Fell from the Sky came out too.
29．What can we know about Juliane’s parents
A．They were both doctors. B．They built a station to study leaves.
C．They taught Juliane skills to save her life. D．They were both on the plane with Juliane.
30．How did Juliane’s feelings change during the plane travel
A．From sad to excited. B．From calm to afraid.
C．From amazed to bored. D．From angry to surprised.
31．What’s the main idea of the third and fourth paragraphs
A．How Juliane made a camp alone.
B．The process of the unlucky accident described in Juliane’s book.
C．How Juliane fought against the danger in the rainforest.
D．The result of the searching action with the help of Juliane.
32．Which can most probably be the name of the documentary
A．Wings of Hope B．The City of the Sky
C．Sounds of Nature D．The Cry of the River
【答案】29．C 30．B 31．C 32．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了朱莉安因飞机失事坠落在雨林，凭借父母所教的技能，最终获救，她是事故唯一的幸存者，其故事被拍成纪录片、写成书的经历。
29．根据第一段“There, Juliane learnt how to live in the rainforest, like how to find food and water, and how to stay safe from dangerous animals.”可知，朱莉安的父母教会了她在雨林中如何寻找食物、水和防范危险动物，这说明他们教会了朱莉安自救生存技能。
30．根据第二段“It was a common journey at first. However, the plane broke apart in the air. You can imagine Juliane’s fear!”可知，一开始旅程平常，朱莉安的状态是平静的，飞机解体后变得害怕，所以是从平静到害怕。
31．第三段讲朱莉安坠机后在雨林中，凭借父母教的技能求生；第四段讲她在雨林中经历恶劣天气、食物短缺，最终找到营地获救的过程，整体是说朱莉安如何在雨林中对抗危险。
32．本文主要讲述了朱莉安坠机后在雨林求生，最终获救，是关于在绝望中凭借希望和技能求生的故事，A选项“希望之翼”能体现她在困境中求生的希望。
C
China’s tourism market will grow this spring. Some provinces are giving primary and secondary school students a “spring break”. This idea was also discussed at the Two Sessions (两会). The government supports these breaks to help families travel and spend more money.
Many cities have made plans. For example, students in Chengdu will have a three-day break from April 1 to April 3. If they combine (结合) it with the Tomb Sweeping Day holiday, they can have a six-day holiday. Nanjing and Suzhou have similar plans.
Travel companies say the tourism market will see notable growth this spring. Flight searches and bookings for late March and early April have doubled. Popular family trip places include Sanya (nice beaches), Kunming (good weather), and Guangzhou (delicious food). Some families also plan to visit Hong Kong, Macao, Bangkok or Singapore.
Experts think this policy is good for families and the economy (经济). Qi Chunguang from Tuniu says spring breaks encourage family outings and educational tours. He added that if the break is in late April, people can combine it with the May Day holiday for a longer trip.
Lu Ming, a government adviser, thinks the policy should go nationwide. He says it helps students reduce stress and gives parents a chance to travel with kids. He also suggests that companies should give parents paid leave. This will let families enjoy time together and feel happier.
33．When is Chengdu’s spring break
A．From late March to early April
B．From April 1 to April 3
C．From April 4 to April 6
34．What can we learn from the spring break policy
A．It only helps students enjoy themselves.
B．It is good for students, families and the economy.
C．It makes flight tickets more expensive.
35．The underlined word “notable” in the passage means “________ ” in Chinese.
A．缓慢的 B．可能的 C．显著的
36．Why does the writer mention Sanya and Kunming
A．To show that where popular travel places are.
B．To suggest that people can travel abroad.
C．To tell that people only like beach holidays.
【答案】33．B 34．B 35．C 36．A
【导语】本文介绍了中国部分省份为中小学生设立“春假”的政策，结合清明节或五一假期可形成更长假期，专家认为此举有助于家庭旅游、减轻学生压力并促进经济发展。
33．第二段指出：“students in Chengdu will have a three-day break from April 1 to April 3.”，明确表示成都春假时间为4月1日至3日。
34．第四段指出：“Experts think this policy is good for families and the economy.”，第五段指出：“it helps students reduce stress and gives parents a chance to travel with kids.”，明确说明该政策对学生、家庭和经济都有好处。
35．第三段指出：“Flight searches and bookings for late March and early April have doubled.”，航班搜索和预订量翻倍说明旅游市场增长明显，“notable”意为“显著的”。
36．第三段指出：“Popular family trip places include Sanya (nice beaches), Kunming (good weather), and Guangzhou...”，明确说明提及这些城市是为了展示热门家庭旅游地点在哪里。
D
Nature Club: Every Saturday morning (9a. m.-12p. m.)What Will You Do Collect special leaves. Find out why flowers grow, how, birds build nests… What Will You Get New friends who love nature as much as you! Sign up (报名) at the school noticeboard by June 5th.
Art Club: Every Friday afternoon (4p. m.-6p. m.)What Will You Do Draw pictures. Make handicrafts (手工艺品). What Will You Get A platform to show your creativity! Sign up at the art teacher’s office by May 20th.
Music Club: Every Wednesday evening (6:30 p. m.-8:30 p. m.)What will You Do Practise choral singing. Learn to play a simple instrument and play in small bands. What Will You Get A stage to show your singing! Partners to make music together! Send an email to Miss Li to sign up by May 25th.
37．How long do we have to spend at the Nature Club every Saturday
A．2 hours. B．3 hours. C．4 hours. D．5 hours.
38．What will students do in the Art Club
A．Visit art museums. B．Design posters. C．Make handicrafts. D．Enter art competitions.
39．What can students get in the Music Club
A．A chance to form a school band.
B．A stage to show themselves.
C．Skills to play four musical instruments.
D．Ways to choose a good guitar.
40．If Stephan wants to join the Music Club, when can he sign up
A．On May 20th. B．On May 26th. C．On June 1st. D．On June 5th.
【答案】37．B 38．C 39．B 40．A
【导语】本文是学校三个俱乐部（自然俱乐部、艺术俱乐部、音乐俱乐部）的招募信息，包含活动时间、内容、收获及报名方式。
37．自然俱乐部时间为9a.m.-12p.m.，时长为3小时。
38．艺术俱乐部活动内容为Draw pictures. Make handicrafts.，对应选项C。
39．音乐俱乐部收获为A stage to show your singing! Partners to make music together!，对应选项B“展示你歌声的舞台”。
40．音乐俱乐部报名截止日期为May 25th，选项中只有May 20th在截止日期前，符合报名时间。
四、信息还原（共5小题，每道题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。
Many people enjoy reading books about travelling. 41 And some people like adventures. Here are some great books about travelling.
The first one is Travels of Xu Xiake and it was created by a Chinese man. The writer of this book is Xu Xiake and he enjoyed travelling very much. In his life, he travelled to many different places. And he wrote many of his experiences in Travels of Xu Xiake. 42 It is a very helpful book for people to study Chinese geography, language, and other things.
The second one is On the Road and its writer is Jack Kerouac. Jack wrote this book in April, 1951. Sal is the main character of this book. 43 And finally, they get to Mexico. They talk a lot and do some exciting and dangerous things on the way.
The third one is Around the World in Eighty Days. The famous French writer whose name is Jules Gabriel Verne wrote this book in 1872. In the book, Fogg who is an English man bets (用……打赌) with his friends. He thinks he can travel around the world in eighty days. 44 Finally, he gets back to London successfully. 45 Which one is your favourite one Can you share it with us
选项：
A．There are other travelling books in the world.
B．Fogg is the main character of the book On the Road.
C．This book records Xu Xiake’s trips from 1613 to 1639.
D．Sal travels across many regions with other young people.
E．Some people want to know interesting stories during trips.
F．Then Fogg starts his adventure trip and visits many places.
【答案】41．E 42．C 43．D 44．F 45．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了几本关于旅行的书籍，包括《徐霞客游记》《在路上》和《八十天环游地球》，并简要阐述了这些书的内容及特点。
41．根据上文“Many people enjoy reading books about travelling.”以及下文“And some people like adventures.”可知，此处应阐述人们喜欢旅行类书籍的原因，E选项“Some people want to know interesting stories during trips.”（有些人想在旅行中了解有趣的故事）符合语境，承上启下。
42．上文介绍了《徐霞客游记》的作者徐霞客以及他的旅行经历，下文提到这本书对研究中国地理、语言等很有帮助，C选项“这本书记录了徐霞客从1613年到1639年的旅行”，进一步介绍了这本书的内容，符合语境。
43．上文提到《在路上》的主角是Sal，下文说“Finally, they get to Mexico.”，D选项“Sal和其他年轻人一起游历了许多地区”，承接上文对主角的介绍，引出下文的旅行结果，符合语境。
44．上文提到Fogg和朋友打赌能在八十天内环游世界，下文说“Finally, he gets back to London successfully.”，F选项“然后Fogg开始了他的冒险之旅，参观了许多地方”，承接上文的打赌，引出下文的旅行结果，符合语境。
45．上文介绍了三本旅行类书籍，下文问“Which one is your favourite one ”，A选项“世界上还有其他旅行类书籍”，起到承上启下的作用，引出下文对读者最喜欢哪本书的提问，符合语境。
五、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读短文，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
In the 1980s, the first personal computer (PC) 46 (appear). It was much smaller and lighter than the first electronic computer. People could put it on the top of a desk, so they 47 (call) it a desktop PC． Soon, the first laptop PC came into being. People could place it on their 48 (lap) and carry it in a small bag. Today, we have even smaller, lighter, and 49 (thin) computers, such as smartphones and tablets.
Future computers will become even 50 (small) and more powerful.
There are different ways of shopping and doing business. People can sell things through television programs, telephone calls and the Internet. That is e-marketing. Now it is becoming more and more 51 (popularity) in our lives. It includes the 52 (buy) and selling of goods and services on the Internet and it is part of the e-business. People usually pay with e-money, not in 53 (cash).
The Internet is a wonderful place. By using it 54 (wise), we can make the most of it and stay healthy and 55 (safely).
【答案】
46．appeared 47．called 48．laps 49．thinner 50．smaller 51．popular 52．buying 53．cash 54．wisely 55．safe
【导语】本文主要讲述了计算机和互联网的发展与应用。
46．句意：在20世纪80年代，第一台个人电脑出现了。根据“In the 1980s”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式appeared。
47．句意：所以他们称它为台式电脑。根据上文“could put”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词call用过去式called。
48．句意：人们可以把它放在他们的腿上。空前的“their”表示复数，lap为可数名词，应用复数形式laps。
49．句意：如今我们有更小、更轻、更薄的电脑，比如智能手机和平板电脑。空前的“smaller, lighter”为比较级并列，thin的比较级需双写n加er。
50．句意：未来的电脑将变得更小、更强大。空前的“even”修饰比较级，small的比较级为smaller。
51．句意：现在它在我们的生活中变得越来越受欢迎。“become”后接形容词作表语，popularity是名词，其形容词形式为popular。
52．句意：它包括在互联网上买卖商品和服务。“and”连接两个并列成分，后为“selling”，前应用动名词buying。
53．句意：人们通常用电子货币支付，而不是用现金。“in cash”为固定搭配，意为“用现金”，cash无需变化。
54．句意：通过明智地使用它。修饰动词“using”应用副词，wise的副词形式为wisely。
55．句意：保持健康和安全。“stay”为系动词，后接形容词作表语，safely是副词，应改为形容词safe。
六、首字母填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
根据短文内容和首字母提示，在空白处填入适当的单词
I think it wonderful to help others, so I would like to t 56 part in the activity this weekend.
My neighbour Mr Li needs our help. A problem with his eyes has left him b 57 . Since he lives alone, it’s really difficult for him to take a walk and do some reading. So I plan to take him for a walk. I will chat with him and r 58 newspapers for him. I also plan to help c 59 his flat. It is necessary for us to do something for the e 60 . And we can also learn more about their lives.
We know there are many left-behind (留守的) children now. Their parents work far away f 61 their hometowns. These children are facing many p 62 now. It is easy for them to feel l 63 and they also have some trouble making friends with others sometimes. I think we should plan a v 64 project to help them. And we can d 65 our money and clothes to them. We should care more about them. And parents should return to see their children as often as possible.
【答案】
56．take/ake 57．blind/lind 58．read/ead 59．clean/lean 60．elderly/lderly 61．from/rom 62．problems/roblems 63．lonely/onely 64．volunteer/olunteer 65．donate/onate
【导语】本文围绕 “帮助他人” 展开，主要讲述 “我” 计划在周末参加志愿活动，帮助失明独居的邻居李先生（陪散步、读报纸、打扫公寓），同时关注留守儿童的困境，提出通过策划志愿者项目、捐赠钱物等方式帮助他们，体现了主动关爱他人、践行志愿精神的核心主旨。
56．句意：我认为帮助别人很美好，所以这个周末我想参加这个活动。固定搭配take part in“参加”，情态动词短语“would like to”提示需用动词原形，首字母t对应take。
57．句意：我的邻居李先生需要我们的帮助。他的眼睛有问题，导致他失明了。前文“A problem with his eyes”（眼睛有问题）提示此处需填表示“失明的”的形容词，首字母b对应blind，“leave sb. + 形容词”表示“使某人处于某种状态”。
58．句意：所以我计划带他去散步。我会和他聊天，还会给他读报纸。前文提到李先生眼睛有问题（失明），结合“newspapers”（报纸），提示需填“读”的动词，首字母r对应read，且will后接动词原形。
59．句意：我还计划帮他打扫公寓。结合语境“help”（帮助）和“his flat”（他的公寓），提示需填“打扫”的动词，首字母c对应clean，help do sth.“帮助做某事”，应用动词原形。
60．句意：我们有必要为老年人做些事情。前文介绍帮助失明的邻居李先生（属于老年人），结合首字母e，此处需填“老年人”的名词（the elderly表示“老年人”，为固定搭配），首字母e对应elderly。
61．句意：他们的父母在远离家乡的地方工作。far away from“远离……”为固定搭配，提示此处需填介词，首字母f对应from，符合“父母在外工作”的语境。
62．句意：这些孩子现在正面临许多问题。前文提到“留守儿童”，结合语境“facing”（面临）和“many”（许多，后接可数名词复数），提示需填“问题”的复数形式，首字母p对应problems。
63．句意：他们很容易感到孤独，有时在和别人交朋友方面也有困难。前文提到留守儿童父母不在身边，结合“have trouble making friends”可知，需填“孤独的”形容词，首字母l对应lonely。
64．句意：我认为我们应该计划一个志愿者项目来帮助他们。结合语境“help them”（帮助留守儿童）和首字母v，此处需填“志愿者”的形容词形式，修饰project（项目），首字母v对应volunteer。
65．句意：而且我们可以把我们的钱和衣服捐赠给他们。结合“money and clothes”（钱和衣服）和“to them”（给他们），提示需填“捐赠”的动词，首字母d对应donate，can后接动词原形，donate sth. to sb.“把某物捐赠给某人”为固定搭配。
七、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
Do you often have a cold A cold is a common illness. It often starts with a sore throat and a headache. It’s not serious, but you can feel very bad. What should you do when you have a cold You should have a good rest first. It’s good to drink a lot of water too. You can see a doctor and take some medicine. Maybe you can also try some Chinese medicine that is now very popular around the world. Here is a survey among 1,000 students about their ways to deal with the illness.
How can we stop a cold
Tip 1: Exercise often
It’s important to get plenty of exercise, such as running, swimming or even walking. They can help a lot. Try to exercise for at least 30 minutes a day.
Tip 2: __________
Don’t stay up late. Having enough sleep helps your body be stronger so don’t stay up late. If you have to go to bed late, remember to rest for a while at noon.
Tip 3: Wash hands often
Studies show that the cold or flu virus can live on your hands for a long time. So you should often wash your hands with soap.
Tip 4: Have a balanced diet
Finally, you should have vegetables as well as meat in your diet.
If you can do these, you will hardly ever catch a cold again.
66．What does a cold often start with (No more than 10 words)
67．According to the chart, how many students choose to have a rest when they have a cold (No more than 2 words)
68．Please complete the missing subtitle. (补全缺少的小标题 No more than 3 words)
69．Why should we often wash hands with soap (No more than 18 words)
70．Do you often have a cold What do you usually do to stay away from a cold
【答案】66．A sore throat and a headache. 67．250 students. 68．Get enough sleep 69．Because the cold or flu virus can live on your hands for a long time. 70．I usually drink more water and avoid crowded places.
【导语】本文主要介绍了感冒的常见症状、学生应对感冒的方式调查，以及预防感冒的小贴士。
66．根据第一段“It often starts with a sore throat and a headache.”可知，感冒的早期症状是喉咙痛和头痛。答案是原文直接信息。
67．图表中“have a rest”占比25%，根据“Here is a survey among 1,000 students about their ways to deal with the illness.”可知，总共有1000名学生参与调查，1000×25%=250，所以有250名学生在感冒时选择休息。
68．根据“Don’t stay up late. Having enough sleep helps your body be stronger so don’t stay up late.”可知，小标题是关于充足睡眠的，get enough sleep“保证充足的睡眠”。
69．根据“Tip 3”中“Studies show that the cold or flu virus can live on your hands for a long time. So you should often wash your hands with soap.”可知，用肥皂洗手是为了去除手上的病毒。答案是原文直接信息。
70．开放性问题，答案不唯一。结合自身预防感冒的做法回答，言之有理即可。
八、作文（满分20分）
71．假设你是李华，你的笔友 Tom 想了解昆明（春城）的情况，请你根据所学内容，写一封邮件介绍昆明的天气、景点和春天的活动。
要求：
1.词数 80 词左右；
2.语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确；
3.必须包含以下要点：
（1）昆明的位置与 “春城” 的由来
（2）昆明的天气特点
（3）昆明的著名景点（石林、滇池）
（4）对昆明的喜爱
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
Dear Tom,
You asked me about Kunming. Now let me tell you something about it. Kunming is in Yunnan Province. It is called the “Spring City” because it feels like spring all year round. The weather here is neither too hot nor too cold. The average temperature is about 15°C.
There are many beautiful places to visit, such as the Stone Forest and Dianchi Lake. The Stone Forest is famous for its strange stones, and Dianchi Lake is a great place to relax.
I love Kunming very much. I hope you can come and visit it one day.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：应用文（电子邮件），以一般现在时为主
明确要点：位置与“春城”由来、天气特点、著名景点（石林、滇池）、对昆明的喜爱
人称：第一人称(I)
注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校，词数80词左右
[第二步：构思布局]
三段式结构
开头段：回应笔友询问，引出话题
主体段：介绍昆明的天气特点及著名景点
结尾段：表达对昆明的喜爱并发出邀请
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：位置与“春城”由来
位置：Kunming is in Yunnan Province.
由来：It is called the “Spring City” because it feels like spring all year round.
要点二：天气特点
neither too hot nor too cold/average temperature about 15°C/winter is mild/summer is cool/spring and autumn are perfect for walking outside等
要点三：著名景点
Stone Forest (famous for strange stones)
Dianchi Lake (a great place to relax)
要点四：对昆明的喜爱
love Kunming very much/hope you can visit one day/ I love Kunming because it feels like home.等
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