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（湖南长沙卷）期中模拟卷-- 2025-2026学年 英语八年级下学期 人教版 解析卷
英 语
注意事项： 1. 答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2. 必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3. 答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4. 请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5. 答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6. 本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 试卷分为四部分，共8页，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）
1．Where did the man buy the coffee
A．In France. B．In America. C．In England.
【答案】C
【原文】A: Where did you buy the coffee It tastes really good.
B: I went to some places including France, America and England to look for this kind of coffee, and I finally found it in London.
2．What kind of weather doesn’t the man like
A．Cloudy days. B．Hot days. C．Rainy days.
【答案】C
【原文】A: I don’t like the hot days. They make me nervous.
B: I don’t like the rainy days. They make me sleepy.
3．Which plant is the tallest in the garden
A．The sunflowers. B．The moss. C．The oak tree.
【答案】C
【原文】A: Look at these sunflowers. They are the tallest flowers in our garden.
B: Really But I think the oak tree is the tallest plant here.
4．What are they talking about
A．A tsunami. B．An earthquake. C．A car accident.
【答案】B
【原文】A: Did you hear the news
B: What was it
A: There was an earthquake in a town among the mountains. Over ten people died.
5．What can John do
A．Draw. B．Do calligraphy. C．Play the guitar.
【答案】A
【原文】W: We want students for the school show. Can you do calligraphy, John
M: No, I can’t. But I can draw very well.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听材料，回答下列小题。
6．What time does Anna get up at weekends
A．At 6:15. B．At 6:30. C．At 8:00.
7．What does Peter usually do in the morning
A．He takes a shower. B．He does his homework. C．He watches TV.
【答案】6．A 7．B
【原文】A: What time do you usually get up at weekends, Peter
B: I get up at 8 o’clock. What about you, Anna
A: I get up at a quarter past 6 in the morning.
B: A quarter past 6
A: Yes, I run at 6:30. Then I take a shower and eat breakfast at half past 7. What do you usually do in the morning, Peter
B: I usually do my homework, and in the afternoon I watch TV.
听材料，回答问题。
8．What time does Anna get up at weekends
A．At 6:15. B．At 6:30. C．At 8:00.
9．What does Peter usually do in the morning
A．He takes a shower. B．He does his homework. C．He watches TV.
【答案】8．A 9．B
【原文】A: What time do you usually get up at weekends, Peter
B: I get up at 8 o’clock. What about you, Anna
A: I get up at a quarter past 6 in the morning.
B: A quarter past 6
A: Yes, I run at 6:30, then I take a shower and eat breakfast at half past 7. What do you usually do in the morning, Peter
B: I usually do my homework and in the afternoon I watch TV.
听材料，回答以下各小题。
10．What are the woman’s favorite
A．The flowers. B．The trees. C．The vegetables.
11．What do Mary and Jack talk about
A．School’s garden. B．Mary’s garden. C．Jack’s garden.
【答案】10．B 11．B
【原文】A: Wow, your garden is so big and beautiful, Mary.
B: Thank you, Jack.
A: You are good at gardening. The flowers and the trees grow really well.
B: These trees are my favorite because they always smell so fresh and clean. Those flowers are my husband’s favorite. Which do you like better, Jack
A: Me I love both of them. And I love the vegetables, too. Mary, thank you for taking me around your garden.
B: You’re welcome, Jack.
听材料，回答下列小题。
12．What’s the matter with Eric
A．He has a cold. B．He has a toothache. C．He has a headache.
13．How long has Eric been like this
A．For two hours. B．For two days. C．For two weeks.
14．What’s the relationship between the two speakers
A．Doctor and patient. B．Mother and son. C．Teacher and student.
【答案】12．C 13．B 14．C
【原文】A: Hi, Eric, you look terrible. What’s the matter
B: I’m not feeling well. I have a headache.
A: Sorry to hear that. How long have you been like this
B: For two days.
A: Maybe you’re too tired. You should have a good rest and drink more water.
B: OK. I will ask for leave to go home after this class.
A: I hope you will feel better soon.
B: Thank you, Mrs. Smith.
听材料，回答问题。
15．What competition did Mike take part in
A．A singing competition. B．A writing competition. C．A swimming competition.
16．What’s new with Judy
A．She failed an exam.
B．She had a birthday party.
C．She lost her favourite book.
17．Who gave Judy the birthday gift
A．Her uncle. B．Her friend. C．Her father.
【答案】15．B 16．C 17．A
【原文】A: Hi Mike, long time no see. What’s new
B: I won first prize in a writing competition.
A: Congratulations! That’s wonderful news.
B: Thanks. What’s new with you, Judy
A: I lost my favorite book, The Adventures of Robinson Crusoe. It was a birthday gift from my uncle.
B: What a shame! I’m sorry to hear that.
听材料，回答以下各小题。
18．Who will help Tom tidy the room
A．Sandy. B．Tim. C．Peter.
19．How many friends will Tom invite
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five.
20．When will the party begin
A．At 3:00 p.m. B．At 4:00 p.m. C．At 5:00 p.m.
【答案】18．A 19．B 20．C
【原文】Phone bell rings.
M: Hello, is that Lucy This is Tom speaking.
W: Hello, Tom. This is Lucy. What’s up
M: Lucy, I want to have a party this afternoon. Could you please come earlier to help me tidy the room
W: Sorry, I can’t come so early, because I will have to wait for my parents.
M: Oh, when do your parents return home from work
W: At around four o’clock. But on my way to your home, I can help buy some food and drinks.
M: Great, thank you. I will ask Sandy to help me tidy my room.
W: Okay, how many friends will you invite
M: I will invite Sandy, Peter, Tim and you. It’s three o’clock now. Remember the party will start in two hours.
W: Okay, I will get there on time.
第二部分 阅读（共三节，满分30分）
第一节 （共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Workers at a wildlife centre in China appeared wearing special panda costumes (道具服). This unusual method (方法) has become popular on social media, with people asking, “Aren’t pandas afraid ”
An online influencer (网红) shared pictures of these workers. The pictures caught people’s attention. The influencer thought the situation was a bit strange.
The reason for wearing these dirty panda costumes is actually very important. The workers want to help pandas learn to live in the wild without depending on humans. They hope the baby pandas will think they are with other pandas, not people, by wearing costumes that look and smell like real pandas.
Liu Dingzhen, a professor of animal science, explained that this idea started in 2008. He and other experts wanted to train pandas to be ready to live on their own in nature. By using these special costumes, they hope the pandas will learn to stay away from humans when they are released (释放) into the wild.
The scientists put panda poop and pee on the costumes on purpose. Their goal is to make pandas believe the person in the costume is another panda, not a human.
“For example, at the panda reserve, when a baby panda was alone because its mother went to find food, it didn’t go near people. If it heard human sounds, it would hide and watch quietly instead of approaching them,” Liu explained.
21．Who shared photos of workers in panda costumes online
A．A scientist. B．An influencer. C．A news reporter.
22．What is the correct order of these events according to the time
①People online reacted to photos of panda-costumed workers.
②Experts started the idea of using panda costumes to train pandas.
③Workers at the wildlife centre appeared wearing panda costumes.
A．①②③ B．②①③ C．②③①
23．What does the underlined word “approaching” mean in Paragraph 6
A．getting close to B．running away from C．making noise around
24．According to the passage, what is the main goal of wearing panda costumes
A．Making strange and interesting videos.
B．Teaching pandas to depend on humans.
C．Helping pandas learn to live independently.
【答案】21．B 22．C 23．A 24．C
【导语】本文介绍中国野生动物中心工作人员穿熊猫服训练幼年大熊猫，使其减少对人类依赖并学会在野外独立生存。
21．第二段提到“An online influencer shared pictures of these workers.”说明是网红分享了照片。
22．第四段指出“this idea started in 2008”，说明专家先提出穿熊猫服训练的想法；第一段介绍工作人员穿熊猫服；第二段提到网红分享照片引发关注。因此正确顺序是②③①。
23．第六段提到“it would hide and watch quietly instead of approaching them”，说明幼年熊猫听到人类声音会躲起来而不是靠近，因此approaching意为“靠近”。
24．第三段提到“help pandas learn to live in the wild without depending on humans”，说明穿熊猫服的主要目的是帮助熊猫学会独立生活。
B
Yang Kexin comes from Guizhou Province. She really loves meteorites (陨石).
Yang became interested in meteorites when she was young. Once, she saw a photo of a meteorite. Her friend found the meteorite in Xinjiang. Yang got inspired and in 2012 she left her job in Beijing and started to work in Hami, Xinjiang. There she spent most of her free time looking for meteorites. However, it was not easy. Luckily, Yang found a small meteorite on one trip. She jumped up and down and shouted, “I found a meteorite!” And the finding made her decide to look for more meteorites.
Yang spent five years in Hami and found more than 600 meteorites. These meteorites were valuable. Someone wanted to buy them at a high price, but Yang said no. She never thought of making money with them.
In 2017, Yang went back to Guizhou Province and started a museum showing her meteorites. “I spent more than 300,000 yuan opening this museum. Because I didn’t have enough money, I borrowed some,” she said. So it came as a surprise when she decided to open the museum to people for free. She thinks it’s a good way to help more people learn about meteorites.
Yang really enjoys her meteorites and her life.
25．Yang Kexin decided to look for meteorites after she ________.
A．visited a museum B．got one from her friend
C．found a job in Hami D．saw a photo of a meteorite
26．The underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 shows that Yang Kexin felt ________.
A．scared B．comfortable C．excited D．sorry
27．What does Yang Kexin’s story mainly tell us
A．Follow our hearts and stick to our dreams.
B．We should try our best to help others.
C．It’s easy to find valuable meteorites.
D．We can make much money by collecting things.
【答案】25．D 26．C 27．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了杨可欣热爱陨石，受到启发后辞掉北京的工作前往新疆哈密寻找陨石，多年后回到贵州自费开办免费的陨石博物馆向大众科普陨石知识，坚持自己热爱事业的故事。
25．根据第二段中“Once, she saw a photo of a meteorite…Yang got inspired…”可知，杨可欣是在看到一张陨石的照片后受到了启发，决定寻找陨石。
26．根据划线句，从她激动的动作和语言可以推知，她找到第一颗陨石时感到非常兴奋，C项excited“兴奋的”符合。scared（害怕的）、comfortable（舒适的）、sorry（愧疚的）均不符合语境。
27．本文主要讲述了杨可欣追随自己对陨石的热爱，放弃工作，去寻找陨石，并最终开设博物馆分享她的发现，这体现了追随自己内心的重要性。A选项“追随内心所向，坚守梦想不渝。”符合文章主旨。B选项“我们应该尽力帮助他人”不是本文核心主题，C选项“找到有价值的陨石很容易”和原文“However, it was not easy（然而这并不容易）”描述不符，D选项“我们可以通过收集东西赚很多钱”和原文“Someone wanted to buy them at a high price, but Yang said no. She never thought of making money with them”的描述不符。
C
Dear Students,
As the mid-term exam is coming, many of you may feel stressed and tired. Here are some useful tips to help you relax and stay healthy during this period.
First, make sure to get enough sleep. You should go to bed before 10:30 pm and get at least 8 hours of sleep every night. Lack of sleep will make you tired and affect your study efficiency. Second, do some light exercise every day, such as walking or stretching for 15 to 20 minutes. Exercise can help you relax your body and clear your mind. Finally, talk to your parents or teachers when you feel stressed. They can give you support and help you solve your problems.
Follow these tips, and you will be able to relax yourself and do well in the exam.
The Students’ Union
28．What is the purpose of this passage
A．To tell students about the mid-term exam.
B．To give students tips on relaxing and staying healthy.
C．To ask students to study hard for the exam.
D．To introduce the Students’ Union.
29．How many hours of sleep should students get every night
A．At least 6 hours. B．At least 7 hours. C．At least 8 hours. D．At least 9 hours.
30．What can we infer from the passage
A．Students don’t need to exercise during the exam period.
B．Parents and teachers can help students with stress.
C．The mid-term exam is not important.
D．Lack of sleep is good for study.
【答案】28．B 29．C 30．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是学生会针对即将到来的期中考试，为学生们提供的关于如何放松和保持健康的建议。
28．文章首段明确提到“Here are some useful tips to help you relax and stay healthy during this period.”，直接表明了文章的目的是给学生提供放松和保持健康的建议。
29．文章第二段明确提到“You should go to bed before 10:30 pm and get at least 8 hours of sleep every night.”，直接说明了学生每晚应至少睡8小时。
30．文章第二段提到“talk to your parents or teachers when you feel stressed. They can give you support and help you solve your problems.”，由此可以推断出父母和老师可以帮助学生们应对压力。
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项仅适用一次。
Have you heard of inner painting 31 Artists use special, fine brushes that can go into very small containers (容器) to create their paintings. With a history of over 200 years, there are different schools of inner painting. Beijing, Hebei, Shandong and Guangdong schools are four of them.
Li Shaoyue, from Zibo, Shandong Province, is the fifth-generation inheritor of the Shandong school. 32 He is a master of traditional Chinese arts and crafts.
I have seen my father do this since I was a child. He always works hard and tries to improve his skills,” Li said. She wanted to be an inner painter like her father. 33 “If it were to be discontinued here, it would be a great pity,”she added.
34 Over the years, she has finished a lot of works of art for sale and show. She thinks inner painting requires inheritance and development. Old artists usually choose themes of historical scenes and stories.
35 “Now, I’m sharing inner painting skills on social media platforms to make more people know about inner painting. I hope more young people will practise inner painting,” said Li.
A．It’s a form of traditional art in China.
B．Li has worked as an inner painter for ten years.
C．She learnt the skills from her father, Li Huitong.
D．Because she knew fewer young people were willing to learn inner painting.
E．However, Li would like to use something new and modern as the subject of her artwork.
【答案】31．A 32．C 33．D 34．B 35．E
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国传统内画艺术，以及山东内画第五代传承人李韶月（Li Shaoyue）学习、传承并创新这项技艺的故事。
31．空前以问句引出“内画（inner painting）” 这一概念，空后介绍内画的创作方式，因此空处需要对“内画”下定义。A选项It's a form of traditional art in China.（它是中国的一种传统艺术形式）直接承接问句，解释内画的属性，符合上下文逻辑。
32．空前介绍李韶月的身份，空后出现代词He，指代一位男性，且说明他是传统工艺大师。C选项She learnt the skills from her father, Li Huitong.（她从父亲李会通那里学习了这项技艺）引出了父亲这一男性角色，与空后He的指代完全对应，衔接自然。
33．空前说明李韶月想成为内画艺人，空后她表达了对技艺失传的惋惜。D选项Because she knew fewer young people were willing to learn inner painting.（因为她知道越来越少的年轻人愿意学习内画）解释了她担忧技艺失传的原因，完美承接上下文。
34．空后介绍李韶月多年来创作了大量作品，说明她从事内画行业的经历。B选项Li has worked as an inner painter for ten years.（李从事内画艺人已经十年了）总述她的从业经历，与空后“多年创作”的内容呼应，符合逻辑。
35．空前介绍老艺术家的传统创作主题，空后说明李韶月通过社交媒体传播技艺的创新做法。E选项However, Li would like to use something new and modern as the subject of her artwork.（然而，李想用新颖、现代的事物作为她作品的主题）通过However形成转折，对比传统与创新，衔接空后的创新行为，符合上下文。
第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分25分）
第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Nowadays, garbage sorting is becoming more and more popular in China. Almost every family has different bins for different kinds of garbage. But do you know 36 we need to sort garbage
Garbage sorting is a great way to protect the environment. If we put all garbage together, most of it will be buried under the ground. It will 37 hundreds of years for the garbage to break down, and it will pollute the soil and water around it. But if we sort garbage, we can recycle the things that can be used again. For example, old paper can be made into new books, and glass bottles can be turned into new ones. This can help us save a lot of 38 resources.
Garbage sorting can also help us deal with harmful waste 39 . Some garbage, like batteries and medicine bottles, has harmful chemicals. If we don’t sort them out, they will end up in the soil and rivers, and do great harm to our health and the environment. 40 sorting them, we can send them to special factories to be dealt with safely.
Many cities in China have made strict rules for garbage sorting. For example, in Shenzhen, if you don’t sort garbage correctly, you will get a fine. Schools also teach students 41 to sort garbage from a young age. Many students even become “garbage sorting volunteers” to help people in their communities.
Some people think garbage sorting is too 42 , but it is not as hard as you think. There are only four main kinds of garbage in most cities: recyclable, harmful, wet and dry. You can learn the rules in just a few minutes. Every small action you take can make a big 43 to our planet.
44 we all take garbage sorting seriously, we will have a cleaner and greener world. Let’s start from today, and sort garbage 45 every day.
36．A．how B．why C．when D．where
37．A．take B．spend C．cost D．pay
38．A．natural B．manmade C．special D．cheap
39．A．quickly B．carelessly C．correctly D．slowly
40．A．As B．Before C．After D．By
41．A．what B．how C．where D．when
42．A．easy B．simple C．difficult D．interesting
43．A．difference B．mistake C．decision D．plan
44．A．If B．Though C．Because D．While
45．A．angrily B．carefully C．sadly D．heavily
【答案】
36．B 37．A 38．A 39．C 40．D 41．B 42．C 43．A 44．A 45．B
【导语】本文介绍了垃圾分类的重要性。垃圾分类可以保护环境、节约自然资源，并能正确处理有害垃圾。许多城市已制定严格规定，学校也从小教育学生如何分类。只要人人认真对待，就能拥有更清洁、更绿色的世界。
36．句意：但是你知道我们为什么需要垃圾分类吗？
下文详细解释了垃圾分类的原因，包括保护环境、节约资源、处理有害垃圾等，因此此处询问的是“为什么”。how“如何”侧重方式，when“何时”侧重时间，where“何地”侧重地点，均与下文内容不符。
37．句意：垃圾需要数百年才能分解。
句型“It takes+时间+for sth. to do sth.”表示“花费时间做某事”，应用take。spend主语为人，cost主语为物且多指金钱，pay主语为人且多指支付，均不符合本句结构。
38．句意：这可以帮助我们节省大量的自然资源。
通过回收利用旧纸张、玻璃瓶等，可以减少对原始资源的开采，因此节约的是“自然”资源。natural符合文意。manmade“人造的”、special“特殊的”、cheap“便宜的”均不匹配。
39．句意：垃圾分类也能帮助我们正确处理有害垃圾。
后文提到将有害垃圾送到专门工厂安全处理，这是一种“正确”的处理方式。correctly符合文意。quickly“快速地”、carelessly“粗心地”、slowly“缓慢地”均与安全处理的要求不符。
40．句意：通过分类，我们可以把它们送到专门的工厂进行安全处理。
“by+动名词”表示“通过某种方式”，在句中作方式状语。As“随着”、Before“在……之前”、After“在……之后”均不能准确表达手段或方式。
41．句意：学校也从小教学生如何分类垃圾。
“疑问词+不定式”结构作宾语，根据上下文可知是教学生“如何”分类，应用how。what“什么”、where“何地”、when“何时”均不符合。
42．句意：有些人认为垃圾分类太难了，但它并不像你想象的那么难。
转折连词but后指出“并不难”，因此前句应是认为它“难”。difficult符合文意。easy“容易的”、simple“简单的”与but后语义矛盾，interesting“有趣的”与上下文无关。
43．句意：你做的每一件小事都能给我们的地球带来巨大的改变。
固定搭配make a difference表示“产生影响、起重要作用”。make a mistake“犯错误”、make a decision“做决定”、make a plan“制定计划”均不符合此处语境。
44．句意：如果我们都认真对待垃圾分类，我们将拥有一个更清洁、更绿色的世界。
前句提出条件，后句呈现结果，应用if引导条件状语从句。Though“虽然”表让步，Because“因为”表原因，While“当……时”表时间，均不符合逻辑关系。
45．句意：让我们从今天开始，每天认真分类垃圾。
垃圾分类需要细致认真的态度，应用carefully修饰动词sort。angrily“生气地”、sadly“悲伤地”、heavily“沉重地”均不符合积极行动的语境。
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I often imagine what my life will be like in 2040. I think I’ll probably work as 46 environmental scientist because I love nature and want 47 (protect) our planet comfortably.
In my future home, smart technology will help me live 48 (comfortable). My house could have special windows. They can change colour to keep rooms cool in summer. Robots could do cleaning and cooking, giving me more time to read and relax. What is the best part My self-driving electric car 49 (take) me to work while I enjoy the view!
At work, I’ll use smart 50 (computer) to study weather changes. Maybe I’ll develop new ways to clean oceans or connect 51 (amaze) animals and plants with us better. Some of my workmates will be robots, but human workers will still be the most important part of our team.
After work, I’ll meet friends at a restaurant with robot waiters to take 52 boring work. We’ll talk about 53 (us) day with the help of AI — no language barriers (障碍)! Later, I could take a VR trip to the rainforest or even Mars before bedtime.
The future sounds exciting, but I know I need to work 54 (hard) than before to make these dreams come true. My teachers say 55 I study well and keep learning English, I can be successful!
【答案】
46．an 47．to protect 48．comfortably 49．will take 50．computers 51．amazing 52．the 53．our 54．harder 55．if
【导语】本文介绍了作者对未来2040年生活、工作和休闲方式的想象，表达了通过努力实现梦想的愿望。
46．句意：我想我可能会成为一名环境科学家，因为我热爱自然，并想舒适地保护我们的地球。此处表示“一名环境科学家”，environmental以元音音素开头。
47．句意：我想我可能会成为一名环境科学家，因为我热爱自然，并想舒适地保护我们的地球。固定搭配want to do sth.表示“想要做某事”。
48．句意：在我未来的家中，智能技术将帮助我舒适地生活。修饰动词live需用副词，comfortable的副词形式是comfortably。
49．句意：我的自动驾驶电动汽车会在我欣赏风景时带我去上班！描述未来情况用一般将来时，故填will take。
50．句意：工作时，我将使用智能计算机研究天气变化。computer为可数名词，此处表示泛指用复数形式。
51．句意：也许我会开发新方法来清洁海洋，或者让神奇的动物和植物与我们更好地联系。修饰名词animals and plants需用形容词，amaze的形容词amazing表示“令人惊叹的”。
52．句意：下班后，我会在有机器人服务员的餐厅与朋友见面，让机器人承担那些枯燥的工作。此处特指上文提到的枯燥工作，用定冠词the表示特指。
53．句意：我们将在人工智能的帮助下谈论我们的一天——没有语言障碍！修饰名词day需用形容词性物主代词，us的形容词性物主代词是our。
54．句意：未来听起来令人兴奋，但我知道我需要比以前更努力地工作才能实现这些梦想。由than before可知用比较级，hard的比较级是harder。
55．句意：我的老师们说，如果我好好学习并坚持学英语，我就能成功！此处表示条件，用if引导条件状语从句。
第四部分 读写综合 （共两节，满分25分）
第一节 （共5题；每小题2分；满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。
Nowadays, many students feel stressed because of study and daily life. They often stay up late to study, which makes them tired and affects their health. How can we relax and stay healthy while studying Here are some practical suggestions.
First, arrange your time properly. You should make a study plan and stick to it. Don’t leave all your work until the last minute. This can help you avoid feeling stressed.
Second, take short breaks after studying for 45 to 60 minutes. During the break, you can listen to light music, stretch your body or look at the green plants outside the window. This can help you relax your eyes and mind.
Third, do some exercise every day. Exercise is a good way to relax and keep healthy. You can play basketball, run or take a walk with your friends after school. It can not only make your body stronger but also help you release stress.
Fourth, eat a healthy diet. You should eat more fruits and vegetables, and avoid eating too much junk food. A healthy diet can provide you with enough energy for study.
Finally, talk to your family or friends when you feel stressed. Sharing your feelings with others can help you feel better. Don’t keep your stress to yourself. Remember, relaxing and staying healthy are important for your study and growth.
56．Why do many students feel stressed nowadays
57．How long should students study before taking a short break
58．What can students do during the break to relax
59．What kind of diet should students have
60．What do you think is the best way to relax Why
【答案】56．Because of study and daily life. 57．For 45 to 60 minutes. 58．They can listen to light music, stretch their bodies or look at the green plants outside the window. 59．They should have a healthy diet, eat more fruits and vegetables, and avoid eating too much junk food. 60．（示例）I think listening to music is the best way. Because it can make me calm down quickly and relax my mind easily.（答案不唯一，合理即可）
【导语】本文针对学生因学习和生活产生压力的问题，给出了合理安排时间、劳逸结合、坚持运动、健康饮食、学会倾诉五条放松减压、保持健康的建议。
56．第一句“many students feel stressed because of study and daily life.”直接给出原因，提取关键信息即可。
57．文中第二条建议提到“take short breaks after studying for 45 to 60 minutes.”，为原文直接信息。
58．原文直接列举了休息时可以做的事，完整摘抄即可。
59．第四条建议明确说明健康饮食的要求，概括原文内容作答。
60．本题为开放性试题，结合文章内容或自身实际，观点合理、理由通顺即可。
第二节 （共1小题；满分15分）
61．假设你是李华，你的外国笔友Tom最近给你写了一封信，在信中他向你倾诉自己近期学习压力非常大，常常感到焦虑疲惫，最近身体也感觉不适，不知道该如何合理放松自己、调整状态、保持身体健康。请你根据下面给出的提示内容，给他写一封英文回信，在信中表达你的关心，并为他提供一些切实可行的放松建议。
提示：
1. 建议培养一个爱好分散注意力；
2. 给出保持健康身体的建议；
3. ……（适当发挥）
要求：
-词数：80词左右；
-开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
-可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。
Dear Tom,
I’m sorry to hear that you are under a lot of stress in your study. Here are some suggestions for you to relax.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hope these suggestions can help you.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Tom,
I’m sorry to hear that you are under a lot of stress in your study. Here are some suggestions for you to relax.
First, you can develop a hobby you enjoy. It can help you take your mind off study pressure and make you relaxed. To keep healthy, I advise you to exercise for at least half an hour every day and never stay up late. Enough exercise and sleep will make you feel energetic again. What’s more, you can talk about your bad feelings with your friends. It really helps to cheer you up.
I hope these suggestions can help you.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：书信作文，以一般现在时为主
明确要点：表达对Tom的关心；提供3条放松、调整状态、保持健康的建议（含提示中的2条，补充1条发挥内容）；结尾表达美好祝愿
确定人称：第一人称（I/my）、第二人称（you/your）
注意事项：开头结尾已给出，不计入词数，词数控制在80词左右；内容连贯通顺，建议切实可行，无真实信息泄露
[第二步：构思布局]
书信式结构：
开头段：承接已给开头，表达同情与关心，引出下文的建议
主体段：用连接词分点给出具体建议，每条建议搭配简单说明，增强说服力
结尾段：承接已给结尾，表达希望建议能帮助Tom的美好祝愿，呼应开头，使结构完整
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：培养爱好
爱好选择：develop a hobby you enjoy/develop a hobby like drawing/listening to music/playing ball games等
作用效果：take your mind off study pressure/make you relaxed/help you forget worries/bring you joy等
要点二：保持健康身体
锻炼建议：exercise for at least half an hour every day/run/jump rope/play basketball等
作息建议：never stay up late/go to bed early/keep a regular schedule等
作用效果：make you feel energetic again/strengthen your body/improve your sleep quality等
要点三：倾诉情绪
倾诉方式：talk about your bad feelings with your friends/talk with your parents/teachers/write down your feelings in a diary等
作用效果：help to cheer you up/release your pressure/let you feel supported等
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页（湖南长沙卷）期中模拟卷-- 2025-2026学年 英语
八年级下学期 人教版
英 语
注意事项： 1. 答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2. 必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3. 答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4. 请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5. 答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6. 本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 试卷分为四部分，共8页，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）
1．Where did the man buy the coffee
A．In France. B．In America. C．In England.
2．What kind of weather doesn’t the man like
A．Cloudy days. B．Hot days. C．Rainy days.
3．Which plant is the tallest in the garden
A．The sunflowers. B．The moss. C．The oak tree.
4．What are they talking about
A．A tsunami. B．An earthquake. C．A car accident.
5．What can John do
A．Draw. B．Do calligraphy. C．Play the guitar.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听材料，回答下列小题。
6．What time does Anna get up at weekends
A．At 6:15. B．At 6:30. C．At 8:00.
7．What does Peter usually do in the morning
A．He takes a shower. B．He does his homework. C．He watches TV.
听材料，回答问题。
8．What time does Anna get up at weekends
A．At 6:15. B．At 6:30. C．At 8:00.
9．What does Peter usually do in the morning
A．He takes a shower. B．He does his homework. C．He watches TV.
听材料，回答以下各小题。
10．What are the woman’s favorite
A．The flowers. B．The trees. C．The vegetables.
11．What do Mary and Jack talk about
A．School’s garden. B．Mary’s garden. C．Jack’s garden.
听材料，回答下列小题。
12．What’s the matter with Eric
A．He has a cold. B．He has a toothache. C．He has a headache.
13．How long has Eric been like this
A．For two hours. B．For two days. C．For two weeks.
14．What’s the relationship between the two speakers
A．Doctor and patient. B．Mother and son. C．Teacher and student.
听材料，回答问题。
15．What competition did Mike take part in
A．A singing competition. B．A writing competition. C．A swimming competition.
16．What’s new with Judy
A．She failed an exam.
B．She had a birthday party.
C．She lost her favourite book.
17．Who gave Judy the birthday gift
A．Her uncle. B．Her friend. C．Her father.
听材料，回答以下各小题。
18．Who will help Tom tidy the room
A．Sandy. B．Tim. C．Peter.
19．How many friends will Tom invite
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five.
20．When will the party begin
A．At 3:00 p.m. B．At 4:00 p.m. C．At 5:00 p.m.
第二部分 阅读（共三节，满分30分）
第一节 （共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Workers at a wildlife centre in China appeared wearing special panda costumes (道具服). This unusual method (方法) has become popular on social media, with people asking, “Aren’t pandas afraid ”
An online influencer (网红) shared pictures of these workers. The pictures caught people’s attention. The influencer thought the situation was a bit strange.
The reason for wearing these dirty panda costumes is actually very important. The workers want to help pandas learn to live in the wild without depending on humans. They hope the baby pandas will think they are with other pandas, not people, by wearing costumes that look and smell like real pandas.
Liu Dingzhen, a professor of animal science, explained that this idea started in 2008. He and other experts wanted to train pandas to be ready to live on their own in nature. By using these special costumes, they hope the pandas will learn to stay away from humans when they are released (释放) into the wild.
The scientists put panda poop and pee on the costumes on purpose. Their goal is to make pandas believe the person in the costume is another panda, not a human.
“For example, at the panda reserve, when a baby panda was alone because its mother went to find food, it didn’t go near people. If it heard human sounds, it would hide and watch quietly instead of approaching them,” Liu explained.
21．Who shared photos of workers in panda costumes online
A．A scientist. B．An influencer. C．A news reporter.
22．What is the correct order of these events according to the time
①People online reacted to photos of panda-costumed workers.
②Experts started the idea of using panda costumes to train pandas.
③Workers at the wildlife centre appeared wearing panda costumes.
A．①②③ B．②①③ C．②③①
23．What does the underlined word “approaching” mean in Paragraph 6
A．getting close to B．running away from C．making noise around
24．According to the passage, what is the main goal of wearing panda costumes
A．Making strange and interesting videos.
B．Teaching pandas to depend on humans.
C．Helping pandas learn to live independently.
B
Yang Kexin comes from Guizhou Province. She really loves meteorites (陨石).
Yang became interested in meteorites when she was young. Once, she saw a photo of a meteorite. Her friend found the meteorite in Xinjiang. Yang got inspired and in 2012 she left her job in Beijing and started to work in Hami, Xinjiang. There she spent most of her free time looking for meteorites. However, it was not easy. Luckily, Yang found a small meteorite on one trip. She jumped up and down and shouted, “I found a meteorite!” And the finding made her decide to look for more meteorites.
Yang spent five years in Hami and found more than 600 meteorites. These meteorites were valuable. Someone wanted to buy them at a high price, but Yang said no. She never thought of making money with them.
In 2017, Yang went back to Guizhou Province and started a museum showing her meteorites. “I spent more than 300,000 yuan opening this museum. Because I didn’t have enough money, I borrowed some,” she said. So it came as a surprise when she decided to open the museum to people for free. She thinks it’s a good way to help more people learn about meteorites.
Yang really enjoys her meteorites and her life.
25．Yang Kexin decided to look for meteorites after she ________.
A．visited a museum B．got one from her friend
C．found a job in Hami D．saw a photo of a meteorite
26．The underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 shows that Yang Kexin felt ________.
A．scared B．comfortable C．excited D．sorry
27．What does Yang Kexin’s story mainly tell us
A．Follow our hearts and stick to our dreams.
B．We should try our best to help others.
C．It’s easy to find valuable meteorites.
D．We can make much money by collecting things.
C
Dear Students,
As the mid-term exam is coming, many of you may feel stressed and tired. Here are some useful tips to help you relax and stay healthy during this period.
First, make sure to get enough sleep. You should go to bed before 10:30 pm and get at least 8 hours of sleep every night. Lack of sleep will make you tired and affect your study efficiency. Second, do some light exercise every day, such as walking or stretching for 15 to 20 minutes. Exercise can help you relax your body and clear your mind. Finally, talk to your parents or teachers when you feel stressed. They can give you support and help you solve your problems.
Follow these tips, and you will be able to relax yourself and do well in the exam.
The Students’ Union
28．What is the purpose of this passage
A．To tell students about the mid-term exam.
B．To give students tips on relaxing and staying healthy.
C．To ask students to study hard for the exam.
D．To introduce the Students’ Union.
29．How many hours of sleep should students get every night
A．At least 6 hours. B．At least 7 hours. C．At least 8 hours. D．At least 9 hours.
30．What can we infer from the passage
A．Students don’t need to exercise during the exam period.
B．Parents and teachers can help students with stress.
C．The mid-term exam is not important.
D．Lack of sleep is good for study.
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项仅适用一次。
Have you heard of inner painting 31 Artists use special, fine brushes that can go into very small containers (容器) to create their paintings. With a history of over 200 years, there are different schools of inner painting. Beijing, Hebei, Shandong and Guangdong schools are four of them.
Li Shaoyue, from Zibo, Shandong Province, is the fifth-generation inheritor of the Shandong school. 32 He is a master of traditional Chinese arts and crafts.
I have seen my father do this since I was a child. He always works hard and tries to improve his skills,” Li said. She wanted to be an inner painter like her father. 33 “If it were to be discontinued here, it would be a great pity,”she added.
34 Over the years, she has finished a lot of works of art for sale and show. She thinks inner painting requires inheritance and development. Old artists usually choose themes of historical scenes and stories.
35 “Now, I’m sharing inner painting skills on social media platforms to make more people know about inner painting. I hope more young people will practise inner painting,” said Li.
A．It’s a form of traditional art in China.
B．Li has worked as an inner painter for ten years.
C．She learnt the skills from her father, Li Huitong.
D．Because she knew fewer young people were willing to learn inner painting.
E．However, Li would like to use something new and modern as the subject of her artwork.
第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分25分）
第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Nowadays, garbage sorting is becoming more and more popular in China. Almost every family has different bins for different kinds of garbage. But do you know 36 we need to sort garbage
Garbage sorting is a great way to protect the environment. If we put all garbage together, most of it will be buried under the ground. It will 37 hundreds of years for the garbage to break down, and it will pollute the soil and water around it. But if we sort garbage, we can recycle the things that can be used again. For example, old paper can be made into new books, and glass bottles can be turned into new ones. This can help us save a lot of 38 resources.
Garbage sorting can also help us deal with harmful waste 39 . Some garbage, like batteries and medicine bottles, has harmful chemicals. If we don’t sort them out, they will end up in the soil and rivers, and do great harm to our health and the environment. 40 sorting them, we can send them to special factories to be dealt with safely.
Many cities in China have made strict rules for garbage sorting. For example, in Shenzhen, if you don’t sort garbage correctly, you will get a fine. Schools also teach students 41 to sort garbage from a young age. Many students even become “garbage sorting volunteers” to help people in their communities.
Some people think garbage sorting is too 42 , but it is not as hard as you think. There are only four main kinds of garbage in most cities: recyclable, harmful, wet and dry. You can learn the rules in just a few minutes. Every small action you take can make a big 43 to our planet.
44 we all take garbage sorting seriously, we will have a cleaner and greener world. Let’s start from today, and sort garbage 45 every day.
36．A．how B．why C．when D．where
37．A．take B．spend C．cost D．pay
38．A．natural B．manmade C．special D．cheap
39．A．quickly B．carelessly C．correctly D．slowly
40．A．As B．Before C．After D．By
41．A．what B．how C．where D．when
42．A．easy B．simple C．difficult D．interesting
43．A．difference B．mistake C．decision D．plan
44．A．If B．Though C．Because D．While
45．A．angrily B．carefully C．sadly D．heavily
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I often imagine what my life will be like in 2040. I think I’ll probably work as 46 environmental scientist because I love nature and want 47 (protect) our planet comfortably.
In my future home, smart technology will help me live 48 (comfortable). My house could have special windows. They can change colour to keep rooms cool in summer. Robots could do cleaning and cooking, giving me more time to read and relax. What is the best part My self-driving electric car 49 (take) me to work while I enjoy the view!
At work, I’ll use smart 50 (computer) to study weather changes. Maybe I’ll develop new ways to clean oceans or connect 51 (amaze) animals and plants with us better. Some of my workmates will be robots, but human workers will still be the most important part of our team.
After work, I’ll meet friends at a restaurant with robot waiters to take 52 boring work. We’ll talk about 53 (us) day with the help of AI — no language barriers (障碍)! Later, I could take a VR trip to the rainforest or even Mars before bedtime.
The future sounds exciting, but I know I need to work 54 (hard) than before to make these dreams come true. My teachers say 55 I study well and keep learning English, I can be successful!
第四部分 读写综合 （共两节，满分25分）
第一节 （共5题；每小题2分；满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。
Nowadays, many students feel stressed because of study and daily life. They often stay up late to study, which makes them tired and affects their health. How can we relax and stay healthy while studying Here are some practical suggestions.
First, arrange your time properly. You should make a study plan and stick to it. Don’t leave all your work until the last minute. This can help you avoid feeling stressed.
Second, take short breaks after studying for 45 to 60 minutes. During the break, you can listen to light music, stretch your body or look at the green plants outside the window. This can help you relax your eyes and mind.
Third, do some exercise every day. Exercise is a good way to relax and keep healthy. You can play basketball, run or take a walk with your friends after school. It can not only make your body stronger but also help you release stress.
Fourth, eat a healthy diet. You should eat more fruits and vegetables, and avoid eating too much junk food. A healthy diet can provide you with enough energy for study.
Finally, talk to your family or friends when you feel stressed. Sharing your feelings with others can help you feel better. Don’t keep your stress to yourself. Remember, relaxing and staying healthy are important for your study and growth.
56．Why do many students feel stressed nowadays
57．How long should students study before taking a short break
58．What can students do during the break to relax
59．What kind of diet should students have
60．What do you think is the best way to relax Why
第二节 （共1小题；满分15分）
61．假设你是李华，你的外国笔友Tom最近给你写了一封信，在信中他向你倾诉自己近期学习压力非常大，常常感到焦虑疲惫，最近身体也感觉不适，不知道该如何合理放松自己、调整状态、保持身体健康。请你根据下面给出的提示内容，给他写一封英文回信，在信中表达你的关心，并为他提供一些切实可行的放松建议。
提示：
1. 建议培养一个爱好分散注意力；
2. 给出保持健康身体的建议；
3. ……（适当发挥）
要求：
-词数：80词左右；
-开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
-可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。
Dear Tom,
I’m sorry to hear that you are under a lot of stress in your study. Here are some suggestions for you to relax.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hope these suggestions can help you.
Yours,
Li Hua
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页

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