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期中模拟卷-2025-2026学年英语八年级下册
（外研版专用）
时间：60分钟 满分：100分
范围: Unit 1-2 (新教材外研版)
一、单项选择(每小题1分，共15分)
1．—How do you usually relax ________ school days
—I usually listen to music after finishing my homework.
A．in B．on C．at D．for
2．The old tree has ________ for over 500 years and become a local natural treasure.
A．existed B．appeared C．grown D．survived
3．—________ I borrow your guidebook about natural wonders
—Sure, but please return it next week.
A．Must B．Should C．Could D．Need
4．You can ______ three books at a time from the library.
A．lend B．borrow C．keep D．take
5．—Where ________ the recorder I can’t see it anywhere.
—I ________ it right here just now. But now it’s gone!
A．did you put; have put B．have you put; put
C．had you put; was putting D．did you put; had put
6．I have never seen such friendly people ________ else as I have during my travels across China.
A．somewhere B．nowhere C．everywhere D．anywhere
7．—Which do you like more, modern cities like Shanghai or old cities like Xi’an
—________. I like both for different reasons.
A．It’s hard to choose B．That’s a piece of cake
C．It’s up to you D．It depends
8．—This sweater is 1,998 yuan.
—________ It is much too expensive.
What about you B．You must be kidding!
C．What happened D．Glad to hear that.
9．______ tells real stories and gives us information.
A．Fiction B．Novel C．Non-fiction D．Story
10．The ________ papers recorded that his grandfather was among the group of astronauts (宇航员) who made the ________ first voyage (航行) to outer space.
A．historic; historical B．historic; historic
C．historical; historic D．historical; historical
11．—What did Mike do________ for you after you shared your umbrella with him
—He bought me a cup of hot milk.
A．in fact B．in time
C．in return D．in order
12．Young man, please _________. You need to get off at the next bus stop.
A．put up B．get up C．set up D．wake up
13．—Maybe we can share our travel photos online to let friends see the beautiful views.
—________. Let’s post them in our class WeChat group with short notes.
A．It’s not necessaryB．I see your point C．I’m not interested D．It doesn’t work
14．—How was your May Day holiday in Guilin, Lisa
—________. I want to go there a hundred times!
A．Boring. B．Sounds great! C．Fantastic. D．Couldn’t be worse!
15．—Didn’t you see people were ________ Don’t push in!
—Sorry, sir.
A．waiting in line B．jumping the line C．taking your time D．keeping my words
16．—Would you like to go hiking this Saturday I’ll pack lunch if you bring the water.
—________ Hope we’ll have a great time.
A．It’s a deal. B．That’s all right. C．You’re welcome. D．It depends on the weather.
二、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)
A terrible storm swept through two villages in December. It started at around 7:00 p. m. and lasted for only 30 minutes but it 17 a lot of damage.
The houses of more than 32 families fell down. The windows of 20 homes were broken and there were many 18 on the top of the houses. 19 , one person was killed and several people were badly hurt and taken to the hospital. Over two hundred people were homeless after the storm. My family were in them. We also 20 our home.
I still 21 that I was having dinner with my parents when I heard a strange and loud noise. A few minutes later, our house 22 on top of us. We tried our best to climb out but then I couldn’t find my 23 . So I went back inside quickly and found her. And then we came out.
I looked around outside and found the village in a 24 . Fallen trees, broken windows and rubbish were everywhere. Just then I saw my neighbor Mr. Green under his fallen house. My father and I ran to 25 him. Soon, the 26 was dying down, and all the neighbors started to help each other. Although the storm broke many things apart, it brought people closer together.
17．A．invited B．caused C．decided D．opened
18．A．holes B．sides C．shapes D．roles
19．A．Carefully B．Quietly C．Recently D．Unluckily
20．A．made B．held C．lost D．sold
21．A．remember B．learn C．feel D．accept
22．A．gave out B．took out C．wrote down D．fell down
23．A．mother B．brother C．father D．uncle
24．A．place B．fire C．way D．mess
25．A．blow B．save C．feel D．lend
26．A．sound B．stress C．storm D．snow
三、阅读理解(每小题2分，共30分)
A
Daocheng Yading, known as “the last Shangri-La on earth”, lies in the heart of Sichuan Province. Its breathtaking scenery includes snow-capped mountains, crystal-clear lakes, and vast grasslands. Every year, thousands of travellers are attracted to this natural wonder.
To manage visitor numbers better, tickets must be purchased online in advance. Online sales start on the first day of each month for the following month’s visits. The tourist season runs from April 15th to November 30th, with daily opening hours from 7:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. The last entry is at 4:40 p.m. Ticket prices are ￥150 for adults, ￥80 for students, and free for children under 1.2 metres.
Safety rules are strictly enforced in the scenic area. Camping is only allowed in designated areas. Feeding or disturbing wild animals is forbidden. Those who want to fly drones must get special permission beforehand. Popular activities include hiking to Milk Lake and Five-colour Lake, visiting Chonggu Temple, and taking photos at Luorong Cattle Farm.
27．When can people book tickets for Daocheng Yading online
A．On the last day of each month. B．On the first day of each month.
C．One week before the visit. D．On the day of the visit.
28．How much should a couple with a 1.1-metre-tall child pay for the tickets
A．￥150 B．￥300 C．￥380 D．￥450
29．What is NOT allowed in Daocheng Yading
A．Hiking to Five-colour Lake. B．Camping in designated areas.
C．Feeding wild animals. D．Taking photos at Luorong Cattle Farm.
30．What time is the last entry to Daocheng Yading during the tourist season
A．4:40 p.m. B．6:00 p.m. C．7:00 a.m. D．10:00 a.m.
31．What is the main purpose of this passage
A．To introduce the history of Daocheng Yading.
B．To share travel experiences in Daocheng Yading.
C．To provide travel information about Daocheng Yading.
D．To describe the natural scenery of Daocheng Yading.
B
My name is George. When I was in middle school, I experienced a strong earthquake. When I was listening to the teacher carefully, suddenly I felt the ground shaking and everything started moving. Everyone in the classroom was shouting and crying. I was scared and even thought of the end of the world.
When the shaking stopped, the teacher quickly took us out of the classroom to the playground. We saw that the whole school was in a mess. Teachers tried to find all the students and make sure everyone was safe. As we stood on the playground, we could still feel the aftershocks (余震).
After making sure it was safe, teachers called our parents to take us home. My house suffered some damage (损坏). The bookcase fell onto the floor and some things were broken. But it was lucky that we were all safe.
In the following days, we learned that the earthquake caused a lot of damage to the city. Many buildings collapsed and lots of people lost their homes and families. I was sad to hear that.
Looking back on this experience, I know how important it is to be prepared for natural disasters. We never know when they will happen, but we can find ways to protect ourselves and our family.
32．Where was George when the ground started shaking
A．At home. B．On the playground.
C．In the classroom. D．In the bookstore.
33．What’s the meaning of the word “collapsed” in Paragraph 4
A．Fell down or fell in suddenly.
B．Sat or lay down to relax.
C．Failed suddenly or completely.
D．Fell down because of an illness.
34．What is the right order of the following sentences according to the passage
①George saw damage to his house.
②George’s classmates were shouting and crying.
③George was listening to the teacher carefully.
④Teachers took students to the playground.
A．②③①④ B．②④③①
C．③②④① D．③④②①
35．How did George’s feelings change according to the passage
A．Scared→sad→lucky.
B．Happy→lucky→scared.
C．Scared→lucky→sad.
D．Happy→scared→lucky.
36．What did George learn from the event
A．The reason why earthquakes happen.
B．The best time to run away from danger.
C．The place to stay when one is in danger.
D．The importance of preparing for natural disasters.
C
Dear Future Me,
I am writing this on a rainy Sunday afternoon. I am 14, and I’m feeling a bit lost. I’m trying to figure out who I am. My parents want me to be a doctor. My teachers say I should focus on science. But my heart lies in painting. When I hold a brush, the world makes sense. Everything else feels like noise.
I’m scared. I’m scared of disappointing them. I’m scared of choosing the “wrong” path. There’s so much pressure to be perfect. I often lie awake at night, wondering if I’ll ever be good enough. I wonder if you, the future me, have found the answer. Did you become a doctor Or did you have the courage to follow your passion
I hope you are happy. I hope you look back at this awkward, confused teenager and smile. I hope you can tell me that the struggle was worth it. I hope you have found a way to make the painting and the “real world” coexist (共存). I hope you haven’t given up on the brush.
Don’t forget who you were at 14. Even if everything else changes, hold onto that part of yourself that loves to create.
With hope,
Your 14-year-old self
37．What is the main conflict the writer is facing
A．Whether to write a letter or not.
B．Choosing between family expectations and personal passion.
C．Deciding which subject to study for a test.
D．Dealing with a friend who wants to be an artist.
38．The phrase “my heart lies in painting” suggests that painting is something the writer ________.
A．is forced to do by parents B．feels a deep connection and love for
C．thinks is a waste of time D．is very bad at
39．The word “awkward” in paragraph 3 most likely means ________.
A．confident and calm B．clumsy or uncomfortable
C．angry and violent D．happy and cheerful
40．What can we infer about the writer’s current emotional state
A．The writer is certain about his future and feels relaxed.
B．The writer is under great pressure and feels anxious.
C．The writer is angry at his parents and teachers.
D．The writer is bored with his life and lacks ambition.
41．Which of the following best describes the structure of this passage
A．A narrative about a past event.
B．An argument between two different viewpoints.
C．A personal letter expressing inner thoughts and hopes.
D．A scientific report on teenage development.
四、单词拼写(每小题1分，共10分)
42．At the zoo yesterday, we saw the animals living in small ________(笼子).
43．The rock ________ (乐队) will perform tonight.
44．Linda can’t always meet her parents’ high ________ (标准).
45．After walking for hours, we were ________ ________ (累极了).
46．Miss He had to __________ (重复) the sentence to make everyone understand.
47．As the ________ (报道) say, the number of people visiting Suzhou has increased a lot.
48．Please do your homework ________ (仔细地).
49．The athlete suffered some ________ (损伤) during the match.
50．I often practice ________ (书法) in my free time to relax myself.
五、完成句子(每小题2分，共10分)
51．我们必须保护作家的版权，拒绝盗版书籍。
We must protect writers’ ________ and say no to ________ books.
52．自从20 世纪70 年代末以来，深圳以惊人的速度发展。(完成译句)
________________ the late 1970s, Shenzhen ________________.
53．关于你的提案，委员会将在下周审议。
________ ________ your proposal, the committee will review it next week.
54．船撞到岩石后，他尽力游到岸边。
After the ship ________ ________ the rock, he swam to the shore.
55．这些小人开始爬遍他的全身。
These small men began ________ ________ over him.
六、短文填空(每小题1分，共10分)
Reading is a good habit. It helps us o 56 our minds and enrich our life. There are many t 57 of books, such as fiction and non-fiction.
Lu Xun is a great Chinese w 58 . He wrote Diary of a Madman in 1918. It is a classic of modern Chinese l 59 . Reading his works helps us know about history and society.
We can borrow books from the library. We must f 60 library rules. We mustn’t w 61 in books or bring food inside. We must return books w 62 a month.
We should say n 63 to pirated books. They are bad for writers and readers. After reading, we can write a reading j 64 to share our ideas. Reading makes our life c 65 and wonderful.
七、书面表达(共15分)
66．假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter对中国的自然奇观很感兴趣，他来信询问你最喜欢的一处自然奇观。请你根据以下提示给他回信：
1. 介绍该自然奇观的名称和位置；
2. 描述它的主要特点（如大小、景观、动植物等）；
3. 说明你喜欢它的原因；
4. 邀请他有机会来中国参观。
要求：
1. 词数80-100词；
2. 语句通顺，逻辑清晰，包含所有要点；
3. 文中不得出现真实人名、校名。
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试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页期中模拟卷-2025-2026学年英语八年级下册
（外研版专用）解析卷
时间：60分钟 满分：100分
范围: Unit 1-2 (新教材外研版)
一、单项选择(每小题1分，共15分)
1．—How do you usually relax ________ school days
—I usually listen to music after finishing my homework.
A．in B．on C．at D．for
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——在上学的日子里你通常如何放松？——我通常在完成作业后听音乐。
in接年/月/季节；on在具体某一天；at在……时刻；for接一段时间。根据“school days”可知是指具体的日子，具体某一天或某类日子前用介词on。
2．The old tree has ________ for over 500 years and become a local natural treasure.
A．existed B．appeared C．grown D．survived
【答案】A
【详解】句意：这棵古树已经存在了500多年，成为了当地的自然宝藏。
existed存在；appeared出现；grown生长；survived幸存。根据时间状语“for over 500 years”可知，此处需用延续性动词，appear是瞬间动词，不能与时间段连用；结合语境强调古树历经多年依然“存在”，exist最符合题意。
3．—________ I borrow your guidebook about natural wonders
—Sure, but please return it next week.
A．Must B．Should C．Could D．Need
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我可以借一下你那本关于自然奇观的指南书吗？——当然可以，但请下周归还。
Must必须；Should应该；Could可以；Need需要。根据答语“Sure”可知，此处是委婉地向对方请求许可，需用Could。
4．You can ______ three books at a time from the library.
A．lend B．borrow C．keep D．take
【答案】B
【详解】句意：你一次可以从图书馆借三本书。
lend借出；borrow借入；keep保留；take拿走。根据“from the library”可知，是从图书馆借书，表示“借入”，应用borrow。
5．—Where ________ the recorder I can’t see it anywhere.
—I ________ it right here just now. But now it’s gone!
A．did you put; have put B．have you put; put
C．had you put; was putting D．did you put; had put
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你把录音机放哪儿了？我到处都找不到。——我刚才把它放这儿了。但现在它不见了！
第一空强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响（找不到），应用现在完成时have you put；第二空根据时间状语“just now”可知，是过去具体时刻发生的动作，应用一般过去时put。
6．I have never seen such friendly people ________ else as I have during my travels across China.
A．somewhere B．nowhere C．everywhere D．anywhere
【答案】D
【详解】句意：在我穿越中国的旅行期间，我在其他任何地方从未见过像这样友好的人。
somewhere某处；nowhere无处；everywhere到处；anywhere任何地方。never为否定词，该句是否定句，应用anywhere，此处指“其他任何地方”。
7．—Which do you like more, modern cities like Shanghai or old cities like Xi’an
—________. I like both for different reasons.
A．It’s hard to choose B．That’s a piece of cake
C．It’s up to you D．It depends
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你更喜欢哪个，像上海这样的现代城市还是像西安这样的古老城市？——很难选择。因为不同的原因我都喜欢。
根据答语后半句“I like both for different reasons.”可知，说话者两者都喜欢，因此难以做出选择，A项符合情境交际用语逻辑。
8．—This sweater is 1,998 yuan.
—________ It is much too expensive.
A．What about you B．You must be kidding! C．What happened D．Glad to hear that.
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——这件毛衣1998元。——你一定是在开玩笑！它太贵了。
What about you你呢；You must be kidding你一定在开玩笑；What happened发生什么了；Glad to hear that很高兴听到这个消息。根据答语后句“It is much too expensive.”可知，说话人认为价格高得离谱，表示难以置信。应填You must be kidding。
9．______ tells real stories and gives us information.
A．Fiction B．Novel C．Non-fiction D．Story
【答案】C
【详解】句意：非小说类作品讲述真实的故事并给我们提供信息。
Fiction虚构作品；Novel小说；Non-fiction非小说类作品；Story故事。根据“tells real stories and gives us information”可知，此处应表示讲述真实故事并提供信息的作品，即“非小说类作品”，应填Non-fiction。
10．The ________ papers recorded that his grandfather was among the group of astronauts (宇航员) who made the ________ first voyage (航行) to outer space.
A．historic; historical B．historic; historic
C．historical; historic D．historical; historical
【答案】C
【详解】句意：历史文献记载，他的祖父是进行首次历史性的外太空航行的宇航员之一。
historical意为“历史的，基于史实的”；historic意为“历史性的，有历史意义的”。第一空修饰papers，指与历史有关的文件，应用形容词historical；第二空修饰first voyage，指具有重大历史意义的航行，应用形容词historic。故选C。
11．—What did Mike do________ for you after you shared your umbrella with him
—He bought me a cup of hot milk.
A．in fact B．in time
C．in return D．in order
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你给迈克分享了伞之后，迈克为你做了什么？——他给我买了一杯热牛奶。
in return作为回报；in fact事实上；in time及时；in order整齐。根据答语可知，买热牛奶是对分享雨伞的回报行为。in return符合语境。
12．Young man, please _________. You need to get off at the next bus stop.
A．put up B．get up C．set up D．wake up
【答案】D
【详解】句意：年轻人，请醒醒。你需要在下一站下车。
put up张贴；get up起床；set up建立；wake up醒来。根据后句“You need to get off at the next bus stop.”可知，此处表示“醒来”，应填wake up。
13．—Maybe we can share our travel photos online to let friends see the beautiful views.
—________. Let’s post them in our class WeChat group with short notes.
A．It’s not necessary B．I see your point C．I’m not interested D．It doesn’t work
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——也许我们可以在网上分享我们的旅行照片，让朋友们看看美丽的风景。——我明白你的意思了。让我们把它们配上简短的说明发布到我们班级的微信群里。
It’s not necessary没有必要；I see your point我明白你的意思了；I’m not interested我不感兴趣；It doesn’t work这不起作用。根据“Let’s post them in our class WeChat group with short notes.”可知，此处表示同意对方在网上分享旅行照片的想法，“I see your point”符合语境，表示明白了对方的想法。
14．—How was your May Day holiday in Guilin, Lisa
—________. I want to go there a hundred times!
A．Boring. B．Sounds great! C．Fantastic. D．Couldn’t be worse!
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——丽莎，你在桂林的五一假期过得怎么样？——极好的。我想去那里一百次！
Boring无聊的；Sounds great听起来很棒；Fantastic极好的；Couldn’t be worse糟透了。根据答语后句“I want to go there a hundred times!”可知，说话人对假期非常满意，评价应为正面褒义。B通常用于回应建议，不符合语境。
15．—Didn’t you see people were ________ Don’t push in!
—Sorry, sir.
A．waiting in line B．jumping the line C．taking your time D．keeping my words
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你没看到人们正在排队吗？不要插队！——对不起，先生。
waiting in line排队等候；jumping the line插队；taking your time慢慢来；keeping my words遵守诺言。根据“Don’t push in!”可知，说话人禁止对方插队，隐含的前提是人们正在有序排队，因此空处应填入表示“排队”含义的短语。
16．—Would you like to go hiking this Saturday I’ll pack lunch if you bring the water.
—________ Hope we’ll have a great time.
A．It’s a deal. B．That’s all right. C．You’re welcome. D．It depends on the weather.
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——这个周六你想去徒步吗？如果你带水，我就准备午餐。——就这样定了。希望我们玩得开心。
It’s a deal.成交/一言为定（表示达成约定）；That’s all right.没关系（回应道歉）；You’re welcome.不客气（回应感谢）；It depends on the weather.看天气而定（表示不确定）。根据对方提议分工准备食物和水的安排，答句表示同意约定，It’s a deal.符合语境。
二、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)
A terrible storm swept through two villages in December. It started at around 7:00 p. m. and lasted for only 30 minutes but it 17 a lot of damage.
The houses of more than 32 families fell down. The windows of 20 homes were broken and there were many 18 on the top of the houses. 19 , one person was killed and several people were badly hurt and taken to the hospital. Over two hundred people were homeless after the storm. My family were in them. We also 20 our home.
I still 21 that I was having dinner with my parents when I heard a strange and loud noise. A few minutes later, our house 22 on top of us. We tried our best to climb out but then I couldn’t find my 23 . So I went back inside quickly and found her. And then we came out.
I looked around outside and found the village in a 24 . Fallen trees, broken windows and rubbish were everywhere. Just then I saw my neighbor Mr. Green under his fallen house. My father and I ran to 25 him. Soon, the 26 was dying down, and all the neighbors started to help each other. Although the storm broke many things apart, it brought people closer together.
17．A．invited B．caused C．decided D．opened
18．A．holes B．sides C．shapes D．roles
19．A．Carefully B．Quietly C．Recently D．Unluckily
20．A．made B．held C．lost D．sold
21．A．remember B．learn C．feel D．accept
22．A．gave out B．took out C．wrote down D．fell down
23．A．mother B．brother C．father D．uncle
24．A．place B．fire C．way D．mess
25．A．blow B．save C．feel D．lend
26．A．sound B．stress C．storm D．snow
【答案】
17．B 18．A 19．D 20．C 21．A 22．D 23．A 24．D 25．B 26．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一场暴风雨席卷了两个村庄，造成了巨大的破坏，包括房屋倒塌、人员伤亡等，但同时也让邻里之间更加团结互助。
17．句意：它在晚上7点左右开始，只持续了30分钟，但造成了很大的破坏。
根据语境，暴风雨虽然持续时间短，但是“造成了”很大的破坏。“caused”表示“造成”，符合暴风雨带来破坏的语境。“invited”意为“邀请”，“decided”意为“决定”，“opened”意为“打开”，均与“破坏”的语境无关。
18．句意：20户人家的窗户破了，房顶上有许多洞。
根据前文“The houses of more than 32 families fell down. The windows of 20 homes were broken”可知，暴风雨对房屋造成了破坏，房顶上应该是有许多“洞”。“holes”表示“洞”，符合房顶受损的语境。“sides”意为“边”，“shapes”意为“形状”，“roles”意为“角色”，均不符合语境。
19．句意：不幸的是，有一个人死亡，几个人受了重伤，被送往医院。
根据“one person was killed and several people were badly hurt and taken to the hospital”可知，有人死亡和受伤是“不幸的”情况。“Unluckily”表示“不幸地”，符合有人伤亡的语境。“Carefully”意为“仔细地”，“Quietly”意为“安静地”，“Recently”意为“最近”，均不符合语境。
20．句意：我的家人也在其中。我们也失去了我们的家。
根据前文“Over two hundred people were homeless after the storm”可知，暴风雨后两百多人无家可归，“我们”应该是“失去了”家。“lost”表示“失去”，符合无家可归的语境。“made”意为“制作”，“held”意为“举行”，“sold”意为“卖”，均不符合语境。
21．句意：我仍然记得当时我正在和父母吃晚饭，突然听到一声奇怪而响亮的声音。
根据“I was having dinner with my parents when I heard a strange and loud noise”可知，这是作者“记得”的事情。“remember”表示“记得”，符合回忆当时场景的语境。“learn”意为“学习”，“feel”意为“感觉”，“accept”意为“接受”，均不符合语境。
22．句意：几分钟后，我们的房子倒在我们身上。
根据后文“We tried our best to climb out”可知，“我们”尽力往外爬，说明房子“倒塌”了。“fell down”表示“倒塌”，符合房子受损的语境。“gave out”意为“分发”，“took out”意为“拿出”，“wrote down”意为“写下”，均不符合语境。
23．句意：我们尽力往外爬，但后来我找不到我的妈妈了。
根据后文“So I went back inside quickly and found her”可知，“我”回去找到了“她”，结合前文是和父母吃饭，可知这里应该是找不到“妈妈”了。“mother”表示“妈妈”，符合语境。“brother”意为“兄弟”，“father”意为“父亲”，“uncle”意为“叔叔”，均不符合语境。
24．句意：我向四周看了看，发现村庄一片狼藉。
根据后文“Fallen trees, broken windows and rubbish were everywhere”可知，到处都是倒下的树、破碎的窗户和垃圾，说明村庄一片“混乱”。“mess”表示“混乱”，符合村庄受损后的语境。“place”意为“地方”，“fire”意为“火”，“way”意为“方式”，均不符合语境。
25．句意：我爸爸和我跑过去救他。
根据前文“Just then I saw my neighbor Mr. Green under his fallen house”可知，邻居被压在倒下的房子下，“我们”应该是跑过去“救”他。“save”表示“救”，符合救助邻居的语境。“blow”意为“吹”，“feel”意为“感觉”，“lend”意为“借”，均不符合语境。
26．句意：不久，暴风雨渐渐平息下来，所有的邻居都开始互相帮助。
根据前文“A terrible storm swept through two villages”可知，一开始是暴风雨，这里应该是说“暴风雨”渐渐平息下来。“storm”表示“暴风雨”，符合语境。“sound”意为“声音”，“stress”意为“压力”，“snow”意为“雪”，均不符合语境。
三、阅读理解(每小题2分，共30分)
A
Daocheng Yading, known as “the last Shangri-La on earth”, lies in the heart of Sichuan Province. Its breathtaking scenery includes snow-capped mountains, crystal-clear lakes, and vast grasslands. Every year, thousands of travellers are attracted to this natural wonder.
To manage visitor numbers better, tickets must be purchased online in advance. Online sales start on the first day of each month for the following month’s visits. The tourist season runs from April 15th to November 30th, with daily opening hours from 7:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. The last entry is at 4:40 p.m. Ticket prices are ￥150 for adults, ￥80 for students, and free for children under 1.2 metres.
Safety rules are strictly enforced in the scenic area. Camping is only allowed in designated areas. Feeding or disturbing wild animals is forbidden. Those who want to fly drones must get special permission beforehand. Popular activities include hiking to Milk Lake and Five-colour Lake, visiting Chonggu Temple, and taking photos at Luorong Cattle Farm.
27．When can people book tickets for Daocheng Yading online
A．On the last day of each month. B．On the first day of each month.
C．One week before the visit. D．On the day of the visit.
28．How much should a couple with a 1.1-metre-tall child pay for the tickets
A．￥150 B．￥300 C．￥380 D．￥450
29．What is NOT allowed in Daocheng Yading
A．Hiking to Five-colour Lake. B．Camping in designated areas.
C．Feeding wild animals. D．Taking photos at Luorong Cattle Farm.
30．What time is the last entry to Daocheng Yading during the tourist season
A．4:40 p.m. B．6:00 p.m. C．7:00 a.m. D．10:00 a.m.
31．What is the main purpose of this passage
A．To introduce the history of Daocheng Yading.
B．To share travel experiences in Daocheng Yading.
C．To provide travel information about Daocheng Yading.
D．To describe the natural scenery of Daocheng Yading.
【答案】27．B 28．B 29．C 30．A 31．C
【导语】本文介绍了四川稻城亚丁的迷人自然景观，同时给出了该景区的订票规则、票价、开放时间、游览安全要求和热门活动等实用旅行信息，为计划前往的游客提供出行参考。
27．第二段明确提到“Online sales start on the first day of each month for the following month’s visits.”，每月1号开始预售下个月的门票，直接得出答案。
28．第二段说明票价规则“Ticket prices are ￥150 for adults, ￥80 for students, and free for children under 1.2 metres.”，是成人150元每人，1.2米以下儿童免费。由此计算出一对夫妻（2个成人）总价为150×2=300元，1.1米的孩子免票，总费用为300元。
29．第三段明确规定“Feeding or disturbing wild animals is forbidden”，禁止投喂、惊扰野生动物，直接提取信息。
30．第二段直接说明“The last entry is at 4:40 p.m.”，最后入园时间是下午4:40，直接得出答案。
31．文章介绍了稻城亚丁的购票规则、票价、开放时间、安全须知等旅行相关信息，核心目的是给游客提供旅行参考信息。
B
My name is George. When I was in middle school, I experienced a strong earthquake. When I was listening to the teacher carefully, suddenly I felt the ground shaking and everything started moving. Everyone in the classroom was shouting and crying. I was scared and even thought of the end of the world.
When the shaking stopped, the teacher quickly took us out of the classroom to the playground. We saw that the whole school was in a mess. Teachers tried to find all the students and make sure everyone was safe. As we stood on the playground, we could still feel the aftershocks (余震).
After making sure it was safe, teachers called our parents to take us home. My house suffered some damage (损坏). The bookcase fell onto the floor and some things were broken. But it was lucky that we were all safe.
In the following days, we learned that the earthquake caused a lot of damage to the city. Many buildings collapsed and lots of people lost their homes and families. I was sad to hear that.
Looking back on this experience, I know how important it is to be prepared for natural disasters. We never know when they will happen, but we can find ways to protect ourselves and our family.
32．Where was George when the ground started shaking
A．At home. B．On the playground.
C．In the classroom. D．In the bookstore.
33．What’s the meaning of the word “collapsed” in Paragraph 4
A．Fell down or fell in suddenly.
B．Sat or lay down to relax.
C．Failed suddenly or completely.
D．Fell down because of an illness.
34．What is the right order of the following sentences according to the passage
①George saw damage to his house.
②George’s classmates were shouting and crying.
③George was listening to the teacher carefully.
④Teachers took students to the playground.
A．②③①④ B．②④③①
C．③②④① D．③④②①
35．How did George’s feelings change according to the passage
A．Scared→sad→lucky.
B．Happy→lucky→scared.
C．Scared→lucky→sad.
D．Happy→scared→lucky.
36．What did George learn from the event
A．The reason why earthquakes happen.
B．The best time to run away from danger.
C．The place to stay when one is in danger.
D．The importance of preparing for natural disasters.
【答案】32．C 33．A 34．C 35．C 36．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了George在中学时经历的一次强烈地震，描述了地震发生时的场景、震后的破坏以及George的感受和感悟。
32．第一段指出地震发生时George的状态：“When I was listening to the teacher carefully... suddenly I felt the ground shaking”，并且提到“Everyone in the classroom was shouting and crying”，说明地震发生时George在教室里。
33．第四段中“Many buildings collapsed and lots of people lost their homes and family”，结合地震的破坏性，可知“collapsed”的意思是“倒塌、突然坍塌”。
34．根据文章内容，首先George在认真听讲（③），然后同学们开始大喊大叫（②），接着老师带学生去操场（④），最后George看到自己家的房子受损（①），所以正确的顺序是③②④①。
35．文章中提到地震时George很害怕，回家后看到房子受损但家人都安全觉得幸运，后来听说很多人失去家园和亲人感到难过，所以George的感受变化是害怕→幸运→难过。
36．文章最后一段提到“Looking back on this experience, I know how important it is to be prepared for natural disasters”，说明George从这次事件中学到的是为自然灾害做好准备的重要性。
C
Dear Future Me,
I am writing this on a rainy Sunday afternoon. I am 14, and I’m feeling a bit lost. I’m trying to figure out who I am. My parents want me to be a doctor. My teachers say I should focus on science. But my heart lies in painting. When I hold a brush, the world makes sense. Everything else feels like noise.
I’m scared. I’m scared of disappointing them. I’m scared of choosing the “wrong” path. There’s so much pressure to be perfect. I often lie awake at night, wondering if I’ll ever be good enough. I wonder if you, the future me, have found the answer. Did you become a doctor Or did you have the courage to follow your passion
I hope you are happy. I hope you look back at this awkward, confused teenager and smile. I hope you can tell me that the struggle was worth it. I hope you have found a way to make the painting and the “real world” coexist (共存). I hope you haven’t given up on the brush.
Don’t forget who you were at 14. Even if everything else changes, hold onto that part of yourself that loves to create.
With hope,
Your 14-year-old self
37．What is the main conflict the writer is facing
A．Whether to write a letter or not.
B．Choosing between family expectations and personal passion.
C．Deciding which subject to study for a test.
D．Dealing with a friend who wants to be an artist.
38．The phrase “my heart lies in painting” suggests that painting is something the writer ________.
A．is forced to do by parents B．feels a deep connection and love for
C．thinks is a waste of time D．is very bad at
39．The word “awkward” in paragraph 3 most likely means ________.
A．confident and calm B．clumsy or uncomfortable
C．angry and violent D．happy and cheerful
40．What can we infer about the writer’s current emotional state
A．The writer is certain about his future and feels relaxed.
B．The writer is under great pressure and feels anxious.
C．The writer is angry at his parents and teachers.
D．The writer is bored with his life and lacks ambition.
41．Which of the following best describes the structure of this passage
A．A narrative about a past event.
B．An argument between two different viewpoints.
C．A personal letter expressing inner thoughts and hopes.
D．A scientific report on teenage development.
【答案】37．B 38．B 39．B 40．B 41．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了14岁的作者给未来的自己写了一封信，倾诉了自己在父母/老师期待（学医、学理科）和个人热爱（绘画）之间的迷茫与焦虑，表达了对未来的期许，希望未来的自己能坚持热爱、直面选择。
37．第一段提到“My parents want me to be a doctor. My teachers say I should focus on science. But my heart lies in painting.”可知，作者面临的核心矛盾是父母和老师的期望（当医生、学理科）与自己的个人爱好（画画）之间的选择。
38．第一段提到“When I hold a brush, the world makes sense. Everything else feels like noise.”可知，作者不顾父母和老师的期望，内心热爱画画，拿起画笔时觉得世界都变得清晰了，“my heart lies in painting”说明作者对画画有深深的联结和热爱。
39．第一段提到“I am 14, and I’m feeling a bit lost. I’m trying to figure out who I am.”可知，14岁的作者感到迷茫、困惑，是个笨拙又不知所措的青少年，“awkward”意为 “尴尬的；笨拙的；不自在的”，与clumsy or uncomfortable意思相近。
40．第二段提到“I’m scared. I’m scared of disappointing them. I’m scared of choosing the ‘wrong’ path. There’s so much pressure to be perfect.”可知，作者感到害怕，有很大的压力，内心十分焦虑。
41．文章是作者以14岁的身份写给未来自己的信，信中表达了自己当下的迷茫、矛盾等内心想法，以及对未来自己的种种期望，结构是一封表达内心想法和希望的私人信件。
四、单词拼写(每小题1分，共10分)
42．At the zoo yesterday, we saw the animals living in small ________(笼子).
【答案】cages
【详解】句意：昨天在动物园，我们看到动物们住在小笼子里。句中“animals”为复数名词，提示对应的“笼子”也要用复数形式，“笼子”意为“cage”，其复数形式为cages。
43．The rock ________ (乐队) will perform tonight.
【答案】band
【详解】句意：这支摇滚乐队今晚将演出。中文提示“乐队”对应的英文为band；空格前有定语“The rock”，此处band应为单数名词；名词短语the rock band意为“摇滚乐队”。
44．Linda can’t always meet her parents’ high ________ (标准).
【答案】standards
【详解】句意：琳达不能总是达到她父母的高标准。根据“high”提示，此处应填可数名词复数形式作宾语。“标准”为名词standard，parents’ high standards指父母的各种期望、多条要求，常用复数形式standards。
45．After walking for hours, we were ________ ________ (累极了).
【答案】 tired out
【详解】句意：走了几个小时后，我们累极了。固定搭配be tired out表示“累极了、筋疲力尽”，符合句子表意和语法要求，因此①填tired，②填out。
46．Miss He had to __________ (重复) the sentence to make everyone understand.
【答案】repeat
【详解】句意：何老师不得不重复这句话，以便每个人都听懂。空格前“had to”后应接动词原形，表示“重复”的动词是repeat，用原形即可。
47．As the ________ (报道) say, the number of people visiting Suzhou has increased a lot.
【答案】reports
【详解】句意：正如报道所说，游览苏州的人数增加了许多。根据中文提示可知，“报道”对应的英文是report，是可数名词，此处作主语，谓语say为复数形式，主语用复数。
48．Please do your homework ________ (仔细地).
【答案】carefully
【详解】句意：请仔细地做你的作业。carefully“仔细地”，此处是副词修饰动词短语do your homework。故填carefully。
49．The athlete suffered some ________ (损伤) during the match.
【答案】injuries
【详解】句意：这位运动员在比赛中受了一些伤。根据“some”提示，后接可数名词复数形式。“损伤”为名词injury，其复数形式是injuries。
50．I often practice ________ (书法) in my free time to relax myself.
【答案】calligraphy
【详解】句意：我经常在空闲时间练习书法来放松自己。根据汉语提示可知，calligraphy“书法”，不可数名词，作宾语，故填calligraphy。
五、完成句子(每小题2分，共10分)
51．我们必须保护作家的版权，拒绝盗版书籍。
We must protect writers’ ________ and say no to ________ books.
【答案】 copyrights pirated
【详解】原文中“版权”、“盗版”是关键词，表示“版权”的名词为copyright，前面是名词所有格writers’，对应版权也为复数概念，因此用copyrights；表示“盗版”的形容词是pirated。
52．自从20 世纪70 年代末以来，深圳以惊人的速度发展。(完成译句)
________________ the late 1970s, Shenzhen ________________.
【答案】 Since has developed at an amazing speed
【详解】原句中“自从”、“以惊人的速度”和“发展”是关键词，表示“自从”的单词是since，表示“以惊人的速度”的短语是at an amazing speed，表示“发展”的单词是develop。句中有since+过去时间点的时间状语，表明句子应用现在完成时（have/has+动词的过去分词），主语是Shenzhen，develop的过去分词是developed，谓语应用has developed；句首字母大写，故填Since；has developed at an amazing speed。
53．关于你的提案，委员会将在下周审议。
________ ________ your proposal, the committee will review it next week.
【答案】 As for
【详解】根据原句，关键词为“关于”，使用介词短语as for，意为“至于，关于”。
54．船撞到岩石后，他尽力游到岸边。
After the ship ________ ________ the rock, he swam to the shore.
【答案】 crashed against
【详解】原句中“撞到”是关键词，表示“撞到”的动词短语是crash against，由“swam”可知，使用一般过去时，crash的过去式是crashed。
55．这些小人开始爬遍他的全身。
These small men began ________ ________ over him.
【答案】 climbing all
【详解】原句中“爬”和“全(身)”是关键词。表示“爬”的单词是climb，由“begin doing sth.”可知，空处使用动名词climbing；表示“全(身)”的单词是all (over)。
六、短文填空(每小题1分，共10分)
Reading is a good habit. It helps us o 56 our minds and enrich our life. There are many t 57 of books, such as fiction and non-fiction.
Lu Xun is a great Chinese w 58 . He wrote Diary of a Madman in 1918. It is a classic of modern Chinese l 59 . Reading his works helps us know about history and society.
We can borrow books from the library. We must f 60 library rules. We mustn’t w 61 in books or bring food inside. We must return books w 62 a month.
We should say n 63 to pirated books. They are bad for writers and readers. After reading, we can write a reading j 64 to share our ideas. Reading makes our life c 65 and wonderful.
【答案】
56．open/pen 57．types/ypes 58．writer/riter 59．literature/iterature 60．follow/ollow 61．write/rite 62．within/ithin 63．no/o 64．journal/ournal 65．colourful/olourful
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了阅读的益处、书籍的种类、鲁迅及其作品，还讲述了图书馆借阅规则、抵制盗版书籍的重要性，以及阅读后写读书笔记的习惯，强调了阅读对生活的积极影响。
56．句意：阅读是个好习惯，它帮助我们开阔思维、丰富生活。help sb. (to) do sth. 是固定搭配，后接动词原形；open our minds表示“开阔思维”，符合阅读的作用，首字母o对应open。
57．句意：有很多种类的书，比如小说和非小说类。“such as fiction and non-fiction”表示书的种类，many types of是固定搭配，表示“许多种类的”，首字母t对应types。
58．句意：鲁迅是中国伟大的作家。根据常识可知，鲁迅是一名作家，writer表示“作家”，符合身份描述，a后接单数形式。
59．句意：《狂人日记》是中国现代文学的经典之作。《狂人日记》作为文学作品，首字母l对应literature。
60．句意：我们必须遵守图书馆规则。follow rules是固定搭配，表示“遵守规则”，情态动词must 后接动词原形，首字母f对应follow。
61．句意：我们禁止在书上书写或带食物入内。根据图书馆规则，禁止在书上涂写，write in books表示“在书上书写”，情态动词mustn’t后接动词原形，首字母w对应write。
62．句意：我们必须在一个月之内归还书籍。此处表示图书馆还书的时间要求，within a month是固定搭配，表示“在一个月之内”，首字母w对应within。
63．句意：我们应该对盗版书籍说不。say no to是固定搭配，表示“拒绝”，符合抵制盗版的语境，首字母n对应no。
64．句意：阅读后，我们可以写一篇阅读日记来分享想法。“a reading”后接名词的单数形式，reading journal表示“阅读日记/读书笔记”，用于记录阅读感悟，符合“分享想法”的功能，首字母j对应journal。
65．句意：阅读让我们的生活丰富多彩且美妙。“and wonderful”表明空处应用形容词，作宾语补足语，结合首字母c和“makes our life”，此处指让我们的生活丰富多彩，首字母c对应colourful，是英式拼写。
七、书面表达(共15分)
66．假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter对中国的自然奇观很感兴趣，他来信询问你最喜欢的一处自然奇观。请你根据以下提示给他回信：
1. 介绍该自然奇观的名称和位置；
2. 描述它的主要特点（如大小、景观、动植物等）；
3. 说明你喜欢它的原因；
4. 邀请他有机会来中国参观。
要求：
1. 词数80-100词；
2. 语句通顺，逻辑清晰，包含所有要点；
3. 文中不得出现真实人名、校名。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文：
Dear Peter,
I’m glad you’re interested in China’s natural wonders. My favorite is Jiuzhaigou, a wonderful scenic area in the southwestern part of China.
It’s famous for clear lakes and beautiful waterfalls. Many rare plants and lovely animals live in the thick forests there, making it a lively natural world.
I love it because it’s so peaceful and makes me feel close to nature. The beautiful sights always fill me with surprise and wonder.
Hope you can visit China one day and see this amazing place with your own eyes!
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：应用文（书信），用一般现在时为主
明确要点：介绍中国自然奇观的名称与位置、描述主要特点、说明喜欢的原因、发出参观邀请
确定人称：第一人称（I/my）
注意事项：词数80-100，语句通顺，逻辑清晰，不得出现真实人名、校名和地名
[第二步：构思布局]
四段式结构：
开头段：回应笔友兴趣，点明最喜欢的自然奇观
主体段1：描述该奇观的主要特点（景观、动植物等）
主体段2：说明喜欢它的原因
结尾段：发出邀请，期待对方来中国体验
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：基本信息 名称与位置：Jiuzhaigou in Sichuan（四川九寨沟）/ Zhangjiajie in Hunan（湖南张家界）等
要点二：主要特点 景观：clear lakes（清澈的湖泊）、beautiful waterfalls（美丽的瀑布）/ tall stone peaks（高耸的石峰）等 动植物：special plants and animals（特殊的动植物）/ rare trees and birds（珍稀的树木和鸟类）等
要点三：喜欢的原因 peaceful and close to nature（宁静且贴近自然）/ amazing and magical scenery（神奇迷人的景色）等
要点四：邀请 Hope you can visit China and experience its magic（希望你能来中国体验它的魅力）等
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