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期中模拟卷-2025-2026学年英语七年级下册
（外研版专用）解析卷
时间：60分钟 满分：100分
范围: Unit 1-2 (新教材外研版)
一、单项选择(每小题1分，共15分)
1．Birds do not sing much ________ windy days.
A．in B．on C．at D．for
【答案】B
【详解】句意：鸟儿在刮风的日子不怎么唱歌。
in在……里；on在……上/在具体的某一天；at在……时刻；for为了。根据“windy days”可知，指具体的某一天或特定日子，应用介词on。
2．Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others
A．chalk B．cheese C．machine D．touch
【答案】C
【详解】句意：下面哪个划线部分的发音与其他不同？
chalk /t k/；cheese /t i z/；machine /m i n/；touch /t t /。根据四个单词的音标可知，只有machine中ch的发音是/ /，其余三个单词中ch的发音都是/t /，应填machine。
3．That is why we should ________ each other’s culture.
A．choose B．respect C．check D．trust
【答案】B
【详解】句意：这就是为什么我们应该尊重彼此的文化。
choose选择；respect尊重；check检查；trust信任。根据“each other’s culture”可知，在跨文化交流中应保持尊重态度，respect符合语境。
4．________ the students ________ the teacher likes this piece of music. It sounds so good.
A．Both; and B．Not only; but also C．Either; or D．Neither; nor
【答案】B
【详解】句意：不仅学生们而且老师也喜欢这首曲子。
Both … and两者都；Not only … but also不仅……而且；Either … or要么……要么；Neither … nor既不……也不。谓语动词likes为单数，由就近的主语the teacher决定。A项连接主语时谓语动词用复数，排除；B、C、D项连接主语时谓语动词遵循就近原则。根据“It sounds so good.”可知，此处表肯定含义，用Not only … but also。
5．—I will watch the Chinese folk art Iron Fireworks this evening.
—That’s great. ________!
A．That’s for sure B．Good luck C．Enjoy yourself D．You can’t wait
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——今晚我要去看中国民间艺术打铁花。——太棒了。玩得开心！
根据上文可知对方要去观看表演，属于娱乐活动，对此应祝愿对方玩得愉快。That’s for sure表示肯定语气，Good luck用于祝愿好运，You can’t wait描述心理状态，均不符合语境。Enjoy yourself用于祝愿对方玩得开心，符合语境。
6．______ beautiful our blue planet is!
A．What B．What a C．How D．How a
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我们的蓝色星球多么美丽啊！
What引导感叹句修饰名词，结构为What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语；How引导感叹句修饰形容词或副词，结构为How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语。本句中心词是形容词beautiful，主语是our blue planet，谓语is，符合How引导的结构。
7．—Let’s go to the park this afternoon.
— ________
A．That’s right. B．Good idea. C．Yes, please. D．No, thanks.
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我们今天下午去公园吧。——好主意。
That’s right没错；Good idea好主意；Yes, please好的（用于请求）；No, thanks不用了。根据“Let’s go to the park this afternoon.”可知，这是提出建议，应用Good idea表示赞同。应填Good idea。
8．—Don’t keep the water running.
—________.
A．Sorry, I won’t B．Yes, please C．That’s right D．I’d love to
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——不要让水一直流着。——对不起，我不会了。
Sorry, I won’t抱歉，我不会了；Yes, please好的，请；That’s right没错；I’d love to我很乐意。“Don’t keep the water running.”是祈使句，提醒对方不要浪费水，答语应表示歉意并承诺不再这样做，“Sorry, I won’t.”符合语境。
9．To give her ________, please join us without ________ her about the party.
A．special something; telling B．something special; telling
C．special something; to tell D．something special; to tell
【答案】B
【详解】句意：为了给她一些特别的东西，请加入我们，不要告诉她关于聚会的事情。
在英语中，形容词修饰不定代词时要后置，因此“特别的东西”应该表达为“something special”；without为介词，其后跟动词-ing形式，因此第二个空应填telling。
10．There are ________ students on the playground. ________ the students is one hundred.
A．a number of; The number of B．the number of; The number of
C．the number of; A number of D．a number of; A number of
【答案】A
【详解】句意：操场上有许多学生。学生的数量是一百。
考查短语辨析。a number of许多，后接可数名词复数，谓语用复数；the number of……的数量，后接可数名词复数，谓语用单数。第一空表示“许多学生”，应用a number of；第二空表示“学生的数量”，应用the number of，谓语is为单数。故选A。
11．I can’t find ________ English book. May I use ________
A．my; yours B．my; your C．mine; yours D．mine; your
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我找不到我的英语书了，我可以用你的吗？
my我的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词；your你的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。第一空后有名词English book，应选用形容词性物主代词my；第二空后无名词，应选用名词性物主代词yours，指代your English book。
12．—I’m really sorry that I broke your watch.
—_________
A．All right. B．Don’t worry about it. C．Why do you do that D．You are welcome.
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——很抱歉我把你的手表弄坏了。——别担心。
All right好的；Don’t worry about it别担心；Why do you do that你为什么那样做；You are welcome不客气。根据“I’m really sorry”可知，对方在道歉，应给予安慰，Don’t worry about it符合语境。应填Don’t worry about it。
13．Our school dining hall is _________ to hold more than one thousand students.
A．too big B．so small C．enough big D．big enough
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我们学校的食堂足够大，能容纳一千多名学生。
too big太大；so small太小；enough big错误语序（enough修饰形容词时需后置）；big enough足够大。“hold more than one thousand student”说明食堂大，能容纳千余人，而too...to结构表示“太……而不能”，与后文矛盾，需排除。应填big enough。
14．The library contains ________ rare books and manuscripts.
A．the large number of B．a large number of C．a huge amount of D．a great deal of
【答案】B
【详解】句意：这个图书馆收藏了大量的珍本和手稿。
the large number of通常用于指代前文已提及的特定数量；a large number of大量，许多，修饰可数名词复数；a huge amount of大量，修饰不可数名词；a great deal of大量，修饰不可数名词。“rare books and manuscripts”是可数名词复数，所以此处表示“大量的”应填a large number of。
15．Numbers can be read in different ways. Which of the following is correct
A．5%: five hundred B．October 8: October the eighth
C．4.26: four point twenty sixth D．Room 9: Room the ninth
【答案】B
【详解】句意：数字可以用不同的方式读出来。下面哪个选项是正确的？
five hundred五百，5%应读作five percent；October the eighth10月8日；four point twenty sixth表述错误，小数点后的数字应逐个读出，即four point two six；Room the ninth表述错误，序数词前一般不加the，Room 9应读作Room Nine。根据句意和数字的读法规则可知，只有“October 8: October the eighth”是正确的。
二、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)
Choose the best answer.(选择最恰当的答案，每题只有一个正确答案。)
The Balance of Nature: A Food Chain Story
In a green grassland, every living thing is connected.Grass, 16 by sunlight and rain, grows abundantly. Rabbits depend on this grass for food, and they 17 here for generations.
18 grass is crucial for rabbits, but it is not always safe. Foxes in this area hunt rabbits for survival. This relationship, where one living thing eats another, 19 a food chain. If rabbits become 20 than before,foxes will find it harder to get food.
One year, less rain fell. The grass grew poorly. The rabbits had little to eat, and many became weak. Not only 21 the rabbit population decrease, but the foxes also began to suffer. Scientists came 22 that their balance is of great importance. They explained 23 every species in a food chain plays an important role.
24 we protect each part of nature, the whole system can stay healthy. The story of this grassland shows us 25 is truly connected in the circle of life.
16．A．feeds B．fed C．feeding
17．A．live B．lived C．have lived
18．A．Eat B．Eating C．Eaten
19．A．calls B．called C．is called
20．A．few B．fewer C．fewest
21．A．did B．do C．does
22．A．to realise B．realising C．realised
23．A．how B．that C．what
24．A．If B．Unless C．Though
25．A．everything B．both C．neither
【答案】
16．B 17．C 18．B 19．C 20．B 21．A 22．A 23．B 24．A 25．A
【导语】本文通过草原上的食物链故事，讲述了自然万物相互关联的道理，强调了保护生态平衡的重要性。
16．句意：草由阳光和雨水滋养，生长得十分茂盛。
结合原文“by sunlight and rain”，草是“被”阳光和雨水滋养，此处用过去分词fed作后置定语表被动。feeds“喂养（三单）”、feeding“喂养（现在分词）”均不符合被动逻辑。
17．句意：兔子以这种草为食，它们已经在这里生活了几代。
结合原文“for generations”，表示从过去持续到现在的动作，用现在完成时have lived。live“生活（原形）”、lived“生活（过去式）”均不符合时态要求。
18．句意：吃草对兔子至关重要，但这并不总是安全的。
结合原文“is crucial for rabbits”，此处作句子主语，要用动名词Eating。Eat“吃（原形）”、Eaten“吃（过去分词）”均不符合语法。
19．句意：这种一种生物吃另一种生物的关系被称为食物链。
结合原文“This relationship… a food chain”，关系是“被称为”食物链，用被动语态is called。calls“称呼（三单）”、called“称呼（过去分词）”均不符合被动语态结构。
20．句意：如果兔子的数量比以前少了，狐狸会更难找到食物。
结合原文“than before”，表示“更少”要用比较级fewer。few“少的（原级）”、fewest“最少的（最高级）”均不符合比较级要求。
21．句意：不仅兔子的数量减少了，狐狸也开始受苦。
结合原文“Not only… but also…”，not only置于句首时句子要部分倒装，且事件发生在过去，用助动词did。do“助动词（原形）”、does“助动词（三单）”均不符合时态和倒装要求。
22．句意：科学家们开始意识到它们的平衡非常重要。
结合原文“came”，固定搭配come to realise表示“开始意识到”，应选用to realise。realising“意识到（现在分词）”、realised“意识到（过去式）”均不符合该搭配。
23．句意：他们解释说，食物链中的每个物种都扮演着重要的角色。
结合原文“They explained”，此处引导宾语从句，从句不缺成分且意思完整，用that引导。how“如何”、what“什么”均不符合从句结构。
24．句意：如果我们保护自然的每一部分，整个系统就能保持健康。
结合原文“the whole system can stay healthy”，此处表示条件，用If引导条件状语从句。Unless“除非”、Though“虽然”均不符合逻辑。
25．句意：这片草原的故事告诉我们，在生命的循环中，万物都是真正相连的。
结合原文“every living thing is connected”，此处表示“所有事物”，应选用everything。both“两者都”、neither“两者都不”均不符合语境。
三、阅读理解(每小题2分，共30分)
A
It is Grandma’s 85th birthday. People in the family talk about gifts for her. “I give her a photo,” says Brian. “I take it with my new camera (照相机). What do you want to give her ” he asks his 5-year-old brother Mike.
“I don’t know,”says Mike. “I don’t have a camera. ▲ ”
Mike goes into the kitchen. His mom is busy cooking.
“Mom, what do you want to give Grandma ”
“I make her favorite cake,”says Mike’s mom.
“I can’t make cakes. I don’t know how,” says Mike.
He goes to his sister’s room. “Susan, what do you give to Grandma ”
“I make her a birthday card,” says Susan.
“I’m not good at drawing. I don’t know how,” says Mike.
He then goes and sits next to Grandma on the sofa. “Everyone has a gift for you, but me. I can’t take a photo, cook or draw. I don’t have anything to give you,” says Mike with an unhappy face.
Grandma puts her arm around the little boy. “No one has the time to come and sit with me. That’s what you can give me,”says Grandma.
Mike feels happy and says “Happy Birthday” to his grandma.
根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。
26．What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指的是)
A．A camera. B．A photo. C．A birthday cake. D．A card.
27．Which of the following sentences can be put in the “ ▲ “
A．That’s not good. B．And I don’t know how.
C．Let me see your camera. D．And I will go to buy one.
28．What does Mike’s mom make for Grandma’s birthday
A．Some bread. B．Some noodles. C．Some dumplings. D．A cake.
29．How does Mike feel after knowing the gifts others give his grandma
A．Sorry. B．Happy. C．Afraid. D．Hungry.
30．What can be the best title for the text
A．My Birthday B．My Grandma C．The Present D．A Birthday
【答案】26．B 27．B 28．D 29．A 30．C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了在奶奶 85 岁生日时，家人都准备了礼物，5 岁的 Mike 因没有物质礼物而难过，最后奶奶告诉他，陪伴就是最好的礼物，体现了亲情的珍贵。
26．第一段Brian说“I give her a photo”，接着说“I take it with my new camera”，这里的it指代的是前面提到的“a photo”。“camera”是拍照的工具，不是被拍摄的对象，所以it不是指相机。
27．后文第六段和第九段Mike两次用“I don’t know how”表达自己不会做礼物，选项B能和后文形成呼应，体现他觉得自己什么都不会的心情。
28．文中第五段妈妈明确说“I make her favorite cake”，直接对应a cake。
29．倒数第三段Mike说“Everyone has a gift for you, but me…I don’t have anything to give you”，表明Mike因自己没有礼物可送而难过，这种情绪对应sorry。
30．全文围绕“给奶奶的礼物”展开，最后点明陪伴就是最好的礼物，The Present（礼物）能概括核心主题。
B
In Canada, there are four distinct seasons, each with its own unique weather and activities. Spring usually arrives in March, but it can still be quite cold and rainy. The snow starts to melt, and the days gradually become longer. Many people enjoy outdoor activities like hiking and birdwatching as the weather gets warmer.
Summer is the hottest season in Canada. It usually lasts from June to August. The weather is very hot and often wet, with temperatures sometimes reaching over 30℃. People often wear light clothing like T-shirts and shorts. Many families go on vacation to the beach or the mountains to enjoy the sunshine and warm weather.
Autumn is a beautiful season that starts in September and lasts until November. The weather is cool and dry, and the leaves on the trees turn into beautiful shades of orange, yellow, and red. People enjoy activities like apple picking and visiting pumpkin farms. It is also a great time to go for a drive and enjoy the colorful scenery.
Winter in Canada is long and cold, lasting from early December to late March. The days are short, and the nights are long. The weather is often sunny, but the temperatures can drop below -20℃. People wear heavy winter clothing like coats, hats, and gloves to stay warm. Many Canadians enjoy winter sports like skiing, snowboarding, and ice skating.
Each season in Canada has its own charm and brings different experiences for people to enjoy.
31．What is the weather like in spring in Canada
A．Rainy and cold. B．Sunny and warm.
C．Dry and hot. D．Snowy and cold.
32．When does summer usually start in Canada
A．In March. B．In June. C．In September. D．In December.
33．What do people often wear in summer in Canada
A．T-shirts and shorts. B．Coats and gloves.
C．Sweaters and hats. D．Raincoats and umbrellas.
34．Which season is known for its colorful leaves in Canada
A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Autumn. D．Winter.
35．How long does winter last in Canada
A．From December to March.
B．From November to February.
C．From October to January.
D．From January to April.
【答案】31．A 32．B 33．A 34．C 35．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了加拿大的四个不同季节，分别讲述了每个季节的时间、天气特点以及人们在对应季节里的穿着和常进行的活动。
31．细节理解题。根据文章第1段“Spring usually arrives in March, but it can still be quite cold and rainy.”可知，春天通常在三月到来，但天气仍然相当寒冷且多雨。故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Summer is the hottest season in Canada. It usually lasts from June to August.”可知，夏天是加拿大最热的季节，通常从六月持续到八月，由此可知夏天从六月开始。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“People often wear light clothing like T-shirts and shorts.”可知，人们经常穿像T恤和短裤这样的轻便衣物。故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据文章第3段“Autumn ... The weather is cool and dry, and the leaves on the trees turn into beautiful shades of orange, yellow, and red.”可知，秋天树上的叶子变成了漂亮的橙色、黄色和红色调。故选C。
35．细节理解题。根据文章第4段“Winter in Canada is long and cold, lasting from early December to late March.”可知，加拿大的冬天漫长又寒冷，从十二月初持续到三月末。故选A。
C
Foreign Students Learning Chinese in China
An increasing number of foreign students are learning Chinese in China. What do they think about their language learning in China Here is an interview with some of them.
I am from America. In my hometown, we only have two Chinese lessons each week. It’s not enough (足够的). Here, I have Chinese lessons every day and speak Chinese all the time. This experience helps me understand China much better.
I am from Italy. Some schools in my hometown have Chinese lessons. We learn a lot of grammar, but we don’t have many chances (机会) to speak Chinese. Now in China, I’m learning more about Chinese history and culture, and I speak Chinese every day.
I am from South Korea. I am majoring in Chinese. You know, teachers and students in my hometown speak Chinese with strong Korean accents. The situation here is quite different. Now I have some Chinese friends. We chat with each other in Chinese. I’m doing my best to improve my Chinese pronunciation.
Here in China, teachers teach us in Chinese. However, in Japan, most classes are taught in Japanese, even Chinese classes. The teachers here are friendly and helpful. Now I am busy reading some Chinese classic works. I am getting a deeper understanding of China.
36．Who has Chinese lessons every day
A．Emily. B．Leonardo. C．Mira. D．Reiko.
37．Where is Leonardo now
A．In Italy. B．In China. C．In the USA． D．In South Korea.
38．What does Mira do to improve her Chinese
A．She speaks Chinese every day. B．She chats with her friends in Chinese.
C．She’s busy reading some Chinese classic works. D．She’s learning more about Chinese history and culture.
39．Which of the following is TRUE according to (根据) the text
A．Reiko has some Chinese friends.
B．Mira is doing her best to improve her Chinese pronunciation.
C．In Emily’s hometown, she has three Chinese lessons each week.
D．In Leonardo’s hometown, he has many chances to speak Chinese.
40．In which part of a newspaper can we find the text
A．Art. B．Sports. C．Culture. D．Health.
【答案】36．A 37．B 38．B 39．B 40．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，文章通过采访四位来自不同国家的留学生，呈现了他们在中国学习汉语的体验和感受，对比了在中国学习与在本国学习汉语的不同之处，突出了语言环境对汉语学习的重要性。
36．根据第一位发言者 (来自美国) 的描述：“Here, I have Chinese lessons every day and speak Chinese all the time.”，这位发言者是Emily。
37．根据第二位发言者的第一句“I am from Italy”，以及后文“Now in China, I’m learning more about Chinese history and culture”可知，现在他在中国。
38．根据第三位发言者 (Mira) 的描述：“Now I have some Chinese friends. We chat with each other in Chinese.”，Mira通过与朋友用中文聊天来提高汉语。
39．根据第三位发言者 (Mira) 的描述：“I’m doing my best to improve my Chinese pronunciation.”，Mira正在尽全力提高她的中文发音。
40．全文围绕外国学生在中国学习汉语的经历和感受，涉及语言学习、文化交流、中外教育对比等内容，这类内容最可能出现在报纸的文化版块。
四、单词拼写(每小题1分，共10分)
41．Mount Taishan has wonderful ________ (风景): springs, trees, birds, and flowers.
【答案】views
【详解】句意：泰山有美丽的景色：泉、树、鸟、花。view“风景”，结合“springs, trees, birds, and flowers”可知，空处应是复数形式。
42．They are ________ (享受) themselves.
【答案】enjoying
【详解】句意：他们正玩得很开心。享受、玩得开心“enjoy”，动词。根据“are”以及语境可知，此处是现在进行时，其结构为“be + doing”，所以此处应用“enjoy”的现在分词形式“enjoying”。
43．He began to _________ (表演) at the age of five.
【答案】perform
【详解】句意：他五岁开始表演。根据“began to”提示，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形，构成begin to do“开始做……”。“表演”为动词perform。
44．The guitarist sat in a relaxed ________ (姿势) while playing the solo.
【答案】posture
【详解】句意：吉他手在演奏独奏时，以一种放松的姿势坐着。“姿势”名词为posture，单数形式，a relaxed posture“放松的姿势”。
45．The music teacher gave an inspiring ________ (演说) about the power of music.
【答案】speech
【详解】句意：音乐老师作了一场关于音乐力量的鼓舞人心的演说。根据“an inspiring”提示，此处应填可数名词单数形式作宾语。“演说”为名词speech。
46．Don’t be ________ (粗鲁的) when giving feedback on someone’s singing.
【答案】rude
【详解】句意：评价别人唱歌时不要粗鲁。根据“Don’t be”提示，be后接形容词作表语，构成祈使句的否定形式。“粗鲁的”为形容词rude。
47．The water is ________ (有价值的) to the farmers in the dry season.
【答案】valuable
【详解】句意：在旱季，水对农民来说很珍贵。“有价值的”对应的英语单词是“valuable”，在be动词后作表语，符合语法要求。故填valuable。
48．The river ________ (流经) through the city and goes into the sea.
【答案】runs
【详解】句意：这条河流经这座城市，然后汇入大海。根据“The river…through the city and goes into the sea.”以及汉语提示“流经”可知，此处需要填入动词run，构成短语run through，意为“流经”。 句子主语“The river”是第三人称单数，且并列谓语动词“goes”为一般现在时，因此此处也应使用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式runs。故填runs。
49．________ (实际上), bamboo is more than just a plant; it can be used to build houses and make tools.
【答案】Actually
【详解】句意：实际上，竹子不仅仅是一种植物；它可以用来建造房屋和制作工具。空格处在句首，修饰整个句子，需用副词作状语。“实际上”译为actually，为副词，句首单词首字母要大写。
50．My sister taught me how to make ________ (胡萝卜) juice.
【答案】carrot
【详解】句意：我姐姐教我如何制作胡萝卜汁。根据汉语提示“胡萝卜”可知，此处用单数名词carrot，作定语修饰juice。
五、完成句子(每小题2分，共10分)
51．70 年前，游客无法到达Inishmore，那里没有机场和渡船。
70 years ago, tourists couldn’t ______ Inishmore. There ______ no airports or ferry boats.
【答案】 reach/get to/arrive at were
【详解】couldn’t是情态动词can的过去式否定形式，后面必须跟动词原形。reach是及物动词，可直接接地点Inishmore，get to和arrive at也可以表示“到达某地”，符合语境。时间状语70 years ago表明句子用一般过去时。there be句型遵循“就近原则”，airports是复数，be动词的数通常与挨着的主语保持一致，因此用were。
52．这种植物需要很多阳光，因此，我们每天都把它放在窗边。
The plant needs lots of sunlight. ________ ________ ________, we put it by the window every day.
【答案】 For this reason
【详解】原句中“因此”是关键词，表示“因此”的短语是“for this reason”，用于引出结果或原因，通常放在句首，用逗号与后面的句子隔开。故填For；this；reason。
53．这些人造建筑是世界七大奇迹之一。
The ________ buildings are one of the Seven ________ of the World.
【答案】 man-made Wonders
【详解】原句中“人造”和“奇迹”是关键词，表示“人造”的英文单词是man-made，表示“奇迹”且与“Seven”搭配的英文单词是Wonders（首字母大写，因为是专有名词的一部分）。
54．火车准时到达了车站，所以我们不用等很长时间。
The train arrived at the station on time, so we didn’t have to ______ _______a long time.
【答案】 wait for
【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知，空缺处应该填的是“等待”，动词短语wait for表示“等待”，“have to do sth”意为“不得不做某事”，所以这里“wait”用动词原形，故填wait；for。
55．我喜欢在雨中散步，聆听大自然。
I like ________ in the rain and ________ to nature.
【答案】 walking listening
【详解】原句中“散步”和“聆听”是关键词。表示“散步”的单词是walk；表示“聆听”的单词是listen。like后需跟动名词作宾语，故此处两空都需用动名词形式，并列作like的宾语。故填walking；listening。
六、短文填空(每小题1分，共10分)
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。
Most people think the Chinese New Year’s c 56 goes on for only one day, but in fact it goes on for fifteen days, and some of these days have their own festivals. The most important of these is the festival o 57 the 15th day, the Lantern Festival. It’s also a t 58 festival.
In many cities, people come together in parks with lanterns in their hands, and it is a game to walk around and try to g 59 each others lantern riddles (灯谜). The one who can work out the lantern riddle will get good luck in the year a 60 .
W 61 did the festival start It’s not very clear. But people say it may be over 2,000 years old. D 62 the Lantern Festival, many people eat tangyuan or yuanxiao. Tangyuan and yuanxiao are s 63 , and some people even (甚至) say they are the same food.
Of course, an important part of the Lantern Festival is the lanterns themselves. Some cities try to have the largest, most beautiful lanterns around. At this time of year, streets are f 64 of different lanterns and parks are l 65 the sea of lanterns, making everyone lively and happy.
【答案】
56．celebration/elebration 57．on/n 58．traditional/raditional 59．guess/uess 60．ahead/head 61．When/hen 62．During/uring 63．similar/imilar 64．full/ull 65．like/ike
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国最重要的节日 —— 元宵节。
56．句意：大多数人认为中国新年的庆祝活动只持续一天，但实际上它持续十五天，其中一些日子还有自己的节日。“Chinese New Year’s”后接名词，结合首字母c和“goes on for only one day” 的语境，此处指新年的庆祝活动，首字母c对应celebration。
57．句意：其中最重要的是正月十五的节日，也就是元宵节。“the 15th day”为具体一天，用介词on。
58．句意：它也是一个传统的节日。此处需要形容词修饰名词festival，结合首字母t和元宵节的文化属性，此处指传统的节日，首字母t对应traditional。
59．句意：在许多城市，人们手里拿着灯笼聚集在公园里，四处走动并尝试猜彼此的灯谜是一种游戏。try to后接动词原形，结合首字母g和“lantern riddles”的语境，此处指猜灯谜，首字母g对应guess。
60．句意：能猜出灯谜的人在未来的一年里会获得好运。“in the year ahead”是固定搭配，意为“在未来的一年里”，用ahead。
61．句意：这个节日是什么时候开始的？根据后文“over 2,000 years old”可知，是在询问节日起源的时间，首字母W提示用When。
62．句意：在元宵节期间，许多人吃汤圆或元宵。首字母D和“the Lantern Festival”的语境匹配，指节日期间的饮食习俗，应填During。
63．句意：汤圆和元宵是相似的，有些人甚至说它们是同一种食物。根据后文“they are the same food”可知，两者很像，首字母s对应similar。
64．句意：每年的这个时候，街道上满是各种各样的灯笼，公园就像灯笼的海洋，让每个人都活泼又开心。“be full of”是固定搭配，意为“充满”，full符合，描述街道被灯笼填满的景象。
65．句意：每年的这个时候，街道上满是各种各样的灯笼，公园就像灯笼的海洋，让每个人都活泼又开心。“the sea of lanterns”可知，此处进行比喻，首字母l对应like“像”。
七、书面表达(共15分)
66．我们学习英语的最终目标是学会“用英语做事情”。因此为弘扬中国优秀传统文化，寒假期间你校计划组织一批学生前往兄弟学校进行文化交流，本次主题为“中国传统节日”。现面向全校招募活动志愿者，假设你是王涛，请你根据写作要求，用英语写一封不少于80词的申请书 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。
写作要求：
1.简单介绍个人的基本情况和个人的爱好;
2.重点介绍一个你喜爱的中国传统节日(包括节日名称、节日活动和喜爱的原因);
3.你的申请期望;
4.内容完整，条理清晰，句法正确，语句通顺，书写规范;
5.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。
参考词汇：volunteer志愿者; culture文化; cultural exchange文化交流
Dear teacher,
I’m writing for the volunteer of cultural exchange.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Dear teacher,
I’m writing for the volunteer of cultural exchange. I’m Wang Tao, a Grade 9 student here.
I do well in spoken English and I have always been interested in Chinese traditional culture in my free time. My favorite Chinese traditional festival is the Spring Festival. It is the most important festival for Chinese people, and it usually comes in January or February. Before the festival, we clean our houses and put red Spring Festival couplets on doors. During the festival, all family members get together for a big dinner, and people visit friends and relatives. I love it most because it brings all family members close and lets me feel the charm of our traditional culture.
I really hope I can get this chance to be the volunteer, and I will try my best to introduce our traditional festivals well.
Thank you! Yours,
Wang Tao
【详解】写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：应用文，一般现在时
明确要点：从个人信息、个人爱好、喜爱的中国传统节日、申请期望等多个维度介绍“中国传统节日”
确定人称：第一人称（I）
注意事项：文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称，不少于80词
[第二步：构思布局]
三段式结构：
开头段：点明写信目的，介绍自己的身份
主体段：讲述自己对中国传统文化的长期兴趣，介绍春节
结尾段：表达对传统文化的喜爱，重申希望获得志愿者机会的愿望
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：身份与能力
学生身份：a Grade 9 student
英语能力：do well in spoken English
要点二：对传统文化的兴趣与案例
兴趣基础：have always been interested in Chinese traditional culture in free time
具体节日：favorite traditional festival is the Spring Festival
节日习俗：clean houses, put red Spring Festival couplets on doors, have a big family dinner, visit friends and relatives
节日意义：bring family members close, feel the charm of traditional culture
要点三：志愿者申请与承诺
申请意愿：really hope to get this chance to be the volunteer
工作承诺：try my best to introduce our traditional festivals well
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页期中模拟卷-2025-2026学年英语七年级下册
（外研版专用）
时间：60分钟 满分：100分
范围: Unit 1-2 (新教材外研版)
一、单项选择(每小题1分，共15分)
1．Birds do not sing much ________ windy days.
A．in B．on C．at D．for
2．Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others
A．chalk B．cheese C．machine D．touch
3．That is why we should ________ each other’s culture.
A．choose B．respect C．check D．trust
4．________ the students ________ the teacher likes this piece of music. It sounds so good.
A．Both; and B．Not only; but also C．Either; or D．Neither; nor
5．—I will watch the Chinese folk art Iron Fireworks this evening.
—That’s great. ________!
A．That’s for sure B．Good luck C．Enjoy yourself D．You can’t wait
6．______ beautiful our blue planet is!
A．What B．What a C．How D．How a
7．—Let’s go to the park this afternoon.
— ________
A．That’s right. B．Good idea. C．Yes, please. D．No, thanks.
8．—Don’t keep the water running.
—________.
A．Sorry, I won’t B．Yes, please C．That’s right D．I’d love to
9．To give her ________, please join us without ________ her about the party.
A．special something; telling B．something special; telling
C．special something; to tell D．something special; to tell
10．There are ________ students on the playground. ________ the students is one hundred.
A．a number of; The number of B．the number of; The number of
C．the number of; A number of D．a number of; A number of
11．I can’t find ________ English book. May I use ________
A．my; yours B．my; your C．mine; yours D．mine; your
12．—I’m really sorry that I broke your watch.
—_________
A．All right.B．Don’t worry about it.C．Why do you do that D．You are welcome.
13．Our school dining hall is _________ to hold more than one thousand students.
A．too big B．so small C．enough big D．big enough
14．The library contains ________ rare books and manuscripts.
A．the large number of B．a large number of
C．a huge amount of D．a great deal of
15．Numbers can be read in different ways. Which of the following is correct
A．5%: five hundred B．October 8: October the eighth
C．4.26: four point twenty sixth D．Room 9: Room the ninth
二、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)
Choose the best answer.(选择最恰当的答案，每题只有一个正确答案。)
The Balance of Nature: A Food Chain Story
In a green grassland, every living thing is connected.Grass, 16 by sunlight and rain, grows abundantly. Rabbits depend on this grass for food, and they 17 here for generations.
18 grass is crucial for rabbits, but it is not always safe. Foxes in this area hunt rabbits for survival. This relationship, where one living thing eats another, 19 a food chain. If rabbits become 20 than before,foxes will find it harder to get food.
One year, less rain fell. The grass grew poorly. The rabbits had little to eat, and many became weak. Not only 21 the rabbit population decrease, but the foxes also began to suffer. Scientists came 22 that their balance is of great importance. They explained 23 every species in a food chain plays an important role.
24 we protect each part of nature, the whole system can stay healthy. The story of this grassland shows us 25 is truly connected in the circle of life.
16．A．feeds B．fed C．feeding
17．A．live B．lived C．have lived
18．A．Eat B．Eating C．Eaten
19．A．calls B．called C．is called
20．A．few B．fewer C．fewest
21．A．did B．do C．does
22．A．to realise B．realising C．realised
23．A．how B．that C．what
24．A．If B．Unless C．Though
25．A．everything B．both C．neither
三、阅读理解(每小题2分，共30分)
A
It is Grandma’s 85th birthday. People in the family talk about gifts for her. “I give her a photo,” says Brian. “I take it with my new camera (照相机). What do you want to give her ” he asks his 5-year-old brother Mike.
“I don’t know,”says Mike. “I don’t have a camera. ▲ ”
Mike goes into the kitchen. His mom is busy cooking.
“Mom, what do you want to give Grandma ”
“I make her favorite cake,”says Mike’s mom.
“I can’t make cakes. I don’t know how,” says Mike.
He goes to his sister’s room. “Susan, what do you give to Grandma ”
“I make her a birthday card,” says Susan.
“I’m not good at drawing. I don’t know how,” says Mike.
He then goes and sits next to Grandma on the sofa. “Everyone has a gift for you, but me. I can’t take a photo, cook or draw. I don’t have anything to give you,” says Mike with an unhappy face.
Grandma puts her arm around the little boy. “No one has the time to come and sit with me. That’s what you can give me,”says Grandma.
Mike feels happy and says “Happy Birthday” to his grandma.
根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。
26．What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指的是)
A．A camera. B．A photo. C．A birthday cake. D．A card.
27．Which of the following sentences can be put in the “ ▲ “
A．That’s not good. B．And I don’t know how.
C．Let me see your camera. D．And I will go to buy one.
28．What does Mike’s mom make for Grandma’s birthday
A．Some bread. B．Some noodles. C．Some dumplings. D．A cake.
29．How does Mike feel after knowing the gifts others give his grandma
A．Sorry. B．Happy. C．Afraid. D．Hungry.
30．What can be the best title for the text
A．My Birthday B．My Grandma C．The Present D．A Birthday
B
In Canada, there are four distinct seasons, each with its own unique weather and activities. Spring usually arrives in March, but it can still be quite cold and rainy. The snow starts to melt, and the days gradually become longer. Many people enjoy outdoor activities like hiking and birdwatching as the weather gets warmer.
Summer is the hottest season in Canada. It usually lasts from June to August. The weather is very hot and often wet, with temperatures sometimes reaching over 30℃. People often wear light clothing like T-shirts and shorts. Many families go on vacation to the beach or the mountains to enjoy the sunshine and warm weather.
Autumn is a beautiful season that starts in September and lasts until November. The weather is cool and dry, and the leaves on the trees turn into beautiful shades of orange, yellow, and red. People enjoy activities like apple picking and visiting pumpkin farms. It is also a great time to go for a drive and enjoy the colorful scenery.
Winter in Canada is long and cold, lasting from early December to late March. The days are short, and the nights are long. The weather is often sunny, but the temperatures can drop below -20℃. People wear heavy winter clothing like coats, hats, and gloves to stay warm. Many Canadians enjoy winter sports like skiing, snowboarding, and ice skating.
Each season in Canada has its own charm and brings different experiences for people to enjoy.
31．What is the weather like in spring in Canada
A．Rainy and cold. B．Sunny and warm.
C．Dry and hot. D．Snowy and cold.
32．When does summer usually start in Canada
A．In March. B．In June. C．In September. D．In December.
33．What do people often wear in summer in Canada
A．T-shirts and shorts. B．Coats and gloves.
C．Sweaters and hats. D．Raincoats and umbrellas.
34．Which season is known for its colorful leaves in Canada
A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Autumn. D．Winter.
35．How long does winter last in Canada
A．From December to March.
B．From November to February.
C．From October to January.
D．From January to April.
C
Foreign Students Learning Chinese in China
An increasing number of foreign students are learning Chinese in China. What do they think about their language learning in China Here is an interview with some of them.
I am from America. In my hometown, we only have two Chinese lessons each week. It’s not enough (足够的). Here, I have Chinese lessons every day and speak Chinese all the time. This experience helps me understand China much better.
I am from Italy. Some schools in my hometown have Chinese lessons. We learn a lot of grammar, but we don’t have many chances (机会) to speak Chinese. Now in China, I’m learning more about Chinese history and culture, and I speak Chinese every day.
I am from South Korea. I am majoring in Chinese. You know, teachers and students in my hometown speak Chinese with strong Korean accents. The situation here is quite different. Now I have some Chinese friends. We chat with each other in Chinese. I’m doing my best to improve my Chinese pronunciation.
Here in China, teachers teach us in Chinese. However, in Japan, most classes are taught in Japanese, even Chinese classes. The teachers here are friendly and helpful. Now I am busy reading some Chinese classic works. I am getting a deeper understanding of China.
36．Who has Chinese lessons every day
A．Emily. B．Leonardo. C．Mira. D．Reiko.
37．Where is Leonardo now
A．In Italy. B．In China. C．In the USA． D．In South Korea.
38．What does Mira do to improve her Chinese
A．She speaks Chinese every day. B．She chats with her friends in Chinese.
C．She’s busy reading some Chinese classic works. D．She’s learning more about Chinese history and culture.
39．Which of the following is TRUE according to (根据) the text
A．Reiko has some Chinese friends.
B．Mira is doing her best to improve her Chinese pronunciation.
C．In Emily’s hometown, she has three Chinese lessons each week.
D．In Leonardo’s hometown, he has many chances to speak Chinese.
40．In which part of a newspaper can we find the text
A．Art. B．Sports. C．Culture. D．Health.
四、单词拼写(每小题1分，共10分)
41．Mount Taishan has wonderful ________ (风景): springs, trees, birds, and flowers.
42．They are ________ (享受) themselves.
43．He began to _________ (表演) at the age of five.
44．The guitarist sat in a relaxed ________ (姿势) while playing the solo.
45．The music teacher gave an inspiring ________ (演说) about the power of music.
46．Don’t be ________ (粗鲁的) when giving feedback on someone’s singing.
47．The water is ________ (有价值的) to the farmers in the dry season.
48．The river ________ (流经) through the city and goes into the sea.
49．________ (实际上), bamboo is more than just a plant; it can be used to build houses and make tools.
50．My sister taught me how to make ________ (胡萝卜) juice.
五、完成句子(每小题2分，共10分)
51．70 年前，游客无法到达Inishmore，那里没有机场和渡船。
70 years ago, tourists couldn’t ______ Inishmore. There ______ no airports or ferry boats.
52．这种植物需要很多阳光，因此，我们每天都把它放在窗边。
The plant needs lots of sunlight. ________ ________ ________, we put it by the window every day.
53．这些人造建筑是世界七大奇迹之一。
The ________ buildings are one of the Seven ________ of the World.
54．火车准时到达了车站，所以我们不用等很长时间。
The train arrived at the station on time, so we didn’t have to ______ _______a long time.
55．我喜欢在雨中散步，聆听大自然。
I like ________ in the rain and ________ to nature.
六、短文填空(每小题1分，共10分)
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。
Most people think the Chinese New Year’s c 56 goes on for only one day, but in fact it goes on for fifteen days, and some of these days have their own festivals. The most important of these is the festival o 57 the 15th day, the Lantern Festival. It’s also a t 58 festival.
In many cities, people come together in parks with lanterns in their hands, and it is a game to walk around and try to g 59 each others lantern riddles (灯谜). The one who can work out the lantern riddle will get good luck in the year a 60 .
W 61 did the festival start It’s not very clear. But people say it may be over 2,000 years old. D 62 the Lantern Festival, many people eat tangyuan or yuanxiao. Tangyuan and yuanxiao are s 63 , and some people even (甚至) say they are the same food.
Of course, an important part of the Lantern Festival is the lanterns themselves. Some cities try to have the largest, most beautiful lanterns around. At this time of year, streets are f 64 of different lanterns and parks are l 65 the sea of lanterns, making everyone lively and happy.
七、书面表达(共15分)
66．我们学习英语的最终目标是学会“用英语做事情”。因此为弘扬中国优秀传统文化，寒假期间你校计划组织一批学生前往兄弟学校进行文化交流，本次主题为“中国传统节日”。现面向全校招募活动志愿者，假设你是王涛，请你根据写作要求，用英语写一封不少于80词的申请书 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。
写作要求：
1.简单介绍个人的基本情况和个人的爱好;
2.重点介绍一个你喜爱的中国传统节日(包括节日名称、节日活动和喜爱的原因);
3.你的申请期望;
4.内容完整，条理清晰，句法正确，语句通顺，书写规范;
5.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。
参考词汇：volunteer志愿者; culture文化; cultural exchange文化交流
Dear teacher,
I’m writing for the volunteer of cultural exchange.
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