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（陕西卷）期中模拟卷-- 2025-2026学年英语
七年级下学期 人教版 解析卷
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分）
1.本试卷分为第一部分(听力)和第二部分(笔试)。总分120分。考试时间120分钟。
2.领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号，同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点(A或B)。
3.请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。
4.考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分（听力 共30分）
Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15 小题，计20分）
第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分）
1．
A．She’s listening to music. B．She is singing. C．She is running.
【答案】C
【原文】A: Amy, don’t run in the hallway.
B: I am sorry, Mr. Green.
Question: what is Amy doing
2．
A．School uniforms. B．School rules. C．Soccer balls.
【答案】B
【原文】A: Hello, my name is Jack. It’s my first day at school.
B: Hi, Jack. I’m Mary. This is a great school, but there are lots of rules.
A: Really What are some of the rules
B: Wear the school uniform every day. This is very important!
A: Can we bring soccer balls to school
B: Yes, we can. But it must be on Thursdays.
Question: What are they talking about
3．
A．By texting. B．By writing. C．By calling.
【答案】A
【原文】W: How do you communicate with your friends, Liu Yao
M: I always text them.
Question: How does Liu Yao talk to his friends
4．
A．Because they are funny. B．Because they are cute. C．Because they are small.
【答案】B
【原文】A: Why do you like cats, Lucy
B: Because they are kind of cute.
Q: Why does Lucy like cats
5．
A．Keep healthy. B．Eat healthy food. C．Do more exercise and eat healthy food.
【答案】C
【原文】A: What should I do if I want to keep healthy, doctor
B: You’d better eat healthy food, Miss Li. You should also do more exercise.
Question: What should Miss Li do
6．
A．By writing. B．By video chatting. C．By talking on the phone.
【答案】C
【原文】W: How do you like to communicate, Li Bing
M: I like talking on the phone.
Question: How does Li Bing talk to friends
7．
A．The food that tastes good. B．The food that looks nice. C．The food that is healthy.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Do you like hamburgers, Tom
M: No, I like food that is healthy.
W: I just like food that tastes good.
Q: What kind of food does Tom like
8．
A．For an hour. B．Two kilos . C．Twice a month.
【答案】C
【原文】How often do you do sport or exercise
9．
A．At 6:00. B．At 6:30. C．At 7:00.
【答案】B
【原文】A: What time do you usually get up in the morning, Tom
B: I usually get up at six thirty. Then I have breakfast at seven.
Question: What time does Tom usually get up
10．
A．The art club. B．The music club. C．The sports club.
【答案】B
【原文】A: What club do you want to join, Jack
B: I want to join the music club. I can play the guitar.
Question: What club does Jack want to join
第二节： （共5小题，计10分）
听材料，回答下列小题。
11．Where did Bill get the vegetables from
A．The market. B．The farm. C．The vegetable garden.
12．What are the speakers going to have tonight
A．Potatoes. B．Carrot juice. C．Tomato and egg soup.
【答案】11．C 12．B
【原文】M: I’m home, Mom. Look at these vegetables.
W: Wow, they look nice. Are they from the market or the farm
M: Well, they are from the vegetable garden in our school.
W: Do you plant them by yourself
M: Right, I plant potatoes, Helen plants tomatoes, and Nancy plants carrots. We share our vegetables with each other.
W: Great, Bill. We can make tomato and egg soup tonight.
M: Em. I don’t like it. Why not make some carrot juice
W: Good idea.
听材料，完成下面小题。
13．What kind of book did Jack read
A．A book about shopping.
B．A book about electricity.
C．A book about the environment.
14．How long does it take Judy to take a shower each time
A．A few minutes. B．Half an hour. C．An hour.
15．How does Judy often go to school
A．On foot. B．By bike. C．By car.
【答案】13．C 14．A 15．B
【原文】M: Hi, Judy. Don’t forget to turn off the lights when you leave.
W: Oh, Jack. I was just in a hurry. You are very interested in the environment. Right
M: I have just read a book about it. There are so many things we can do.
W: Like what
M: Well, you should turn off the shower when you’re washing your hair.
W: I have very short hair. It only takes me a few minutes to take a shower each time .
M: Oh, look at the sign. It says people should stop driving cars and start riding bikes.
W: Well, I think the environment is really important. So, I often ride my bike to school.
Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5 小题，计10分）
本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词）
16．Rick and Tina are Bill’s .
17．Rick likes noodles.
18． are Tina’s favourite fruit.
19． are Bill’s favourite food for lunch.
20．After lunch, Bill likes to drink .
【答案】16．cousins 17．beef and tomato 18．Bananas 19．Rice and fish 20．some green tea
【原文】
My name is Bill. I am fourteen years old. I have two cousins. They are Rick and Tina. We like different food for lunch. Rick likes beef and tomato noodles. He likes drinking some tomato soup after he eats noodles. Tina likes dumplings very much, and she likes bananas best. What is my favorite food for lunch I like rice and fish best. I like to drink some green tea after lunch.
第二部分（笔试 共90分）
Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分）
第一节：
There is an old man in our neighbourhood (社区). He sometimes goes to the Children’s Centre to collect rubbish (垃圾). He 21 talks to others, so we children don’t like him. Some even don’t 22 him with respect.
Every morning, he spends about two hours 23 around the neighbourhood. When he runs, he collects rubbish. Now, the old man stays in the 24 because of a car accident (事故). After a week, the neighbourhood is not clean and looks 25 . We learn that the old man can’t speak English well, so he doesn’t talk to others. We feel really 26 .
Then our Helping Hands Club wants to do something. We 27 how to help the old man. First, we raise some money. Then we 28 his story online, because we want more people to join us. Third, we have a run to keep the neighbourhood clean. Now, more and more people 29 us to run.
We are happy that we can learn from the old man and do 30 for the neighbourhood.
21．A．often B．never C．always
22．A．understand B．meet C．treat
23．A．swimming B．running C．walking
24．A．hospital B．library C．centre
25．A．huge B．awful C．dangerous
26．A．sorry B．tired C．funny
27．A．look after B．turn off C．talk about
28．A．post B．focus C．lend
29．A．leave B．follow C．change
30．A．anything B．everything C．something
【答案】
21．B 22．C 23．B 24．A 25．B 26．A 27．C 28．A 29．B 30．C
【导语】本文讲述了社区里一位老人因车祸住院，他每天捡垃圾却因不善交流遭孩子误解，作者所在俱乐部发起帮助活动，最终赢得他人尊重的故事。
21．句意：他从不和别人说话，所以我们孩子都不喜欢他。
后文“so we children don’t like him”表示负面结果，说明他不与人交流，应选never。often“经常”、always“总是”均与语境不符。
22．句意：有些人甚至不尊重地对待他。
固定搭配treat sb. with respect意为 “尊重地对待某人”，应选treat。understand“理解”、meet“遇见”不符合搭配。
23．句意：每天早上，他花大约两个小时在社区里跑步。
后文“When he runs, he collects rubbish”提示该动作是跑步，应选running。
24．句意：现在，这位老人因为一场车祸住在医院。
后文“because of a car accident”说明生病住院，应选hospital。library“图书馆”、centre“中心”不符合逻辑。
25．句意：一周后，社区不干净，看起来很糟糕。
“the neighbourhood is not clean”说明环境不好，应选awful。huge“巨大的”、dangerous“危险的”不符合语境。
26．句意：我们真的感到很抱歉。
了解到老人英语不好才不与人交流，大家对此感到愧疚，应选sorry。tired“疲惫的”、funny“有趣的”不符合情感逻辑。
27．句意：我们谈论如何帮助这位老人。
后文介绍具体的帮助方法，说明是先讨论办法，应选talk about； look after“照顾”、turn off“关掉”不符合动作逻辑。
28．句意：然后我们在网上发布他的故事。
根据“online”且目的是让更多人加入，说明是发布信息，应选post。focus“聚焦”、lend“借出”不符合语境。
29．句意：现在越来越多的人跟着我们一起跑步。
根据语境可知，大家响应号召参与进来，应选follow。leave“离开”、change“改变” 不符合逻辑。
30．句意：我们很高兴我们能向这位老人学习，并为社区做一些事。
本句为肯定句，固定搭配do something for...意为“为……做一些事”，应选something。anything“任何事”，常用于否定句或疑问句、everything“一切事”不符合语境。
第二节：
阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
I’m Sue. Kate is my best friend. She is tall and thin 31 long straight hair. I first met her in the school dining hall. One day, I had lunch in the dining hall. I knocked over (打翻) my soup and wet 32 . Other students laughed at me 33 but Kate didn’t. What did she do She helped me clean my clothes. It really 34 my heart. Then we became good friends.
I like Kate, 35 we’re different in some ways. She is very funny, but I’m a little 36 so she has more friends than me. She works much 37 than me, so she can always get better grades. We like different activities. She likes writing and playing the piano, but I like dancing and playing the drums. 38 of us like sports. Kate plays tennis very well, and she always 39 tennis games. I’m good at badminton.
Kate 40 everything with me and truly cares about me. How lucky I am to have a friend like her!
31．A．from B．with C．about D．at
32．A．myself B．herself C．yourself D．itself
33．A．slowly B．lazily C．loudly D．quietly
34．A．broke B．touched C．reached D．bought
35．A．if B．because C．though D．so
36．A．serious B．strong C．outgoing D．sad
37．A．higher B．harder C．faster D．smarter
38．A．Both B．All C．Some D．None
39．A．misses B．loses C．wins D．laughs
40．A．follows B．shares C．spends D．smiles
【答案】
31．B 32．A 33．C 34．B 35．C 36．A 37．B 38．A 39．C 40．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Sue和Kate从相识到成为好朋友的故事，描述了她们的外貌、性格差异以及共同的爱好。
31．句意：她又高又瘦，留着长长的直发。
描述人物的外貌特征时，表示“具有……特征”常用介词with。
32．句意：我打翻了汤，弄湿了自己。
主语是I，动作的承受者也是I，用反身代词myself，表示“我自己”。
33．句意：其他学生大声嘲笑我，但凯特没有。
根据后文“but Kate didn’t”可知，其他学生的行为与Kate形成对比，嘲笑应是loudly“大声地”。
34．句意：这真的触动了我的心。
根据上下文，Kate帮助Sue清理衣服，这一善举应是“触动”了她的心，touch one’s heart为固定搭配，描述过去用一般过去时touched。
35．句意：我喜欢凯特，虽然我们在某些方面不同。
前句说喜欢Kate，后句说两人不同，前后为让步关系，用though，意为“虽然”。
36．句意：她很有趣，但我有点严肃，所以她的朋友比我多。
根据“she has more friends than me”可知，作者性格不如Kate外向，应是serious“严肃”的。
37．句意：她学习比我努力得多，所以她总能取得更好的成绩。
根据“get better grades”可知，她学习“更努力”，用比较级形式harder。
38．句意：我们都喜欢运动。
下文提到Kate打网球，作者打羽毛球，说明两人都喜欢运动，因此用Both，表示“两者都”。
39．句意：凯特网球打得很好，她总是赢得网球比赛。
根据“plays tennis very well”可知，她应总是wins“赢”比赛。
40．句意：凯特和我分享一切，真心关心我。
上文描述了两人从相识到成为好朋友的过程。作为好朋友，自然会“分享”生活中的点滴。share sth. with sb.为固定搭配，意为“与某人分享某物”，符合朋友之间的相处模式，此处描述一般事实用一般现在时shares。
Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15 小题，计20分）
第一节：阅读下列短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题，计5分）
The environment is very important to us. It provides clean air, water, and food. However, human activities are harming the environment. Factories and cars can produce pollution. 41 We need to take action to protect our environment.
One way to help is by recycling. 42 We can recycle paper, glass, and plastic. Another way to help is by saving energy. 43 Planting trees is also important. 44 Telling others about environmental protection is very important too.
Everyone can do something to help the environment. 45 Remember, every small action counts. Let’s start making a difference today!
A．Recycling reduces waste and saves natural resources.
B．Trees clean the air and give homes to animals.
C．They put harmful gases into the air and pour dirty water to rivers.
D．If we all work together, we can make our planet a cleaner and healthier place to live.
E．Turning off lights when not in use and using public transportation can save a lot of energy.
【答案】41．C 42．A 43．E 44．B 45．D
【导语】本文是一篇关于环境保护的说明文。文章先指出环境的重要性及人类活动对环境的危害，再提出回收、节能、植树、宣传等具体保护措施，最后呼吁大家共同行动。
41．前文说工厂和汽车会产生污染，空白处需要具体说明它们如何污染环境。选项C“它们向空气中排放有害气体，向河流中排放脏水”具体描述了污染的方式，与前面的“产生污染”形成解释关系，逻辑紧密。
42．本段讲“帮助的一种方式是回收”，空白处后具体说明回收的物品（纸、玻璃、塑料）。空白处需要说明回收的作用或意义。选项A“回收减少浪费并节约自然资源”解释了回收的价值，与后文的具体做法形成“总—分”关系，合理。
43．本段讲“另一种帮助方式是节约能源”，空白处需要具体说明如何节约能源。选项E“不用时关灯和使用公共交通可以节约大量能源”正是节约能源的具体做法，与主题句直接对应。
44．本段讲“种树也很重要”，空白处需要说明种树的重要性或作用。选项B“树木清洁空气并为动物提供家园”具体说明了种树的好处，与前文形成因果或解释关系。
45．本段讲“每个人都能为环境做点事”，空白处位于段尾，需要总结并升华主题。选项D“如果我们共同努力，我们可以让地球变得更清洁、更健康”呼应前文，同时发出积极号召，适合作为结尾句。
第二节：阅读A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分）
A
Fly into the Future with Flying Cars!
What is it A new kind of car in 2026. It’s great for our life.
How does it work It can run on the road (道路) like other cars, and it can fly high in the sky.
Why is it good 1. Clean & Quiet: It does not make the air dirty or make loud noise. 2. Fast & Convenient (便利的): It helps us go to different places fast. No need to worry about heavy traffic (交通) on busy roads! 3. Safe: It is safe for people to use.
When to use it It’s great for short trips (旅行) like going to school, shops or parks.
People’s idea Many people want to have a try. It makes our life interesting and easy. Flying cars are a new hope for our future life.
46．What can flying cars do
A．Run and fly. B．Swim and run. C．Fly and swim. D．Only fly.
47．When do people use flying cars
A．When they travel around the world. B．When they go to the park.
C．When they move to another city. D．When they go to work far away.
48．What do people think of flying cars
A．They make our life boring and hard. B．They are not useful at all.
C．They make our life interesting and easy. D．They are too dangerous to try.
【答案】46．A 47．B 48．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，通过表格形式介绍了飞行汽车的定义、工作原理、优势、适用场景及人们对它的看法。
46．根据表格“How does it work ”部分描述：“It can run on the road like other cars, and it can fly high in the sky.”，飞行汽车既能在道路上行驶，也能在空中飞行。
47．根据表格“When to use it ”部分描述：“It’s great for short trips like going to school, shops or parks.”，飞行汽车适用于上学、购物、去公园这类短途出行。
48．根据表格“People’s idea”部分描述：“It makes our life interesting and easy.”，人们认为飞行汽车让生活变得有趣又便捷。
B
Boys and girls, we’re going to have an Art Festival next week. There will be many activities each night and you can choose any of them for free. Here is some information:
Attention, please! There is a talk show from 6: 00 p.m. to 8: 00 p.m. on Monday evening. The students from Class 701 will give you a big surprise in their classroom!
Do you want to see a different programme There is a talent show. Our teachers will sing and dance for us. Hope to see you on Tuesday evening in the school theatre from 7:30 p.m. to 8:15 p.m.!
If you like sports, you can come to the gym. There will be an exciting basketball game between Class 802 and Class 805 at 6:30 p.m. on Wednesday evening!
Welcome to our Food Festival on Thursday evening! We will prepare many kinds of food for you in the dining hall, such as drinks, fruit, cakes, potato chips and so on. We will start at 7:00 p.m. You can come and taste any time before 9:00 p.m.
49．Which activity can you choose on Monday evening
A．A talent show. B．A talk show.
C．The Food Festival. D．An exciting basketball game.
50．How long will the talent show last
A．For an hour. B．For fifteen minutes.
C．For half an hour. D．For forty-five minutes.
51．If Mike wants to watch a basketball game, where should he go
A．To the gym. B．To the playground.
C．To the school theatre. D．To the school dining hall.
52．What kind of text is this
A．A story. B．A report. C．A letter. D．A notice.
【答案】49．B 50．D 51．A 52．D
【导语】本文是一则通知，介绍了学校下周艺术节每晚的免费活动，包括活动内容、时间和地点。
49．第二段指出：“There is a talk show from 6:00 pm to 8:00 pm on Monday evening.”，明确说明周一晚上的活动是脱口秀。
50．第三段指出：“from 7:30 p.m. to 8:15 p.m.”，计算可知才艺表演持续 45 分钟。
51．第四段指出：“you can come to the gym. There will be an exciting basketball game...”，明确篮球赛在体育馆举办。
52．全文开头指出：“we’re going to have an Art Festival next week...Here is some information”，并依次介绍各项活动时间、地点，属于通知文体。
C
Welcome to Our After-school Activities
Music Lessons Want to feel happy in life Want to enjoy beautiful songs Music lessons: guitar, violin, piano and drums Place: Training Room 304, School Gym Time: 8:30 a.m.~10:30 a.m. every Saturday Come to www. to learn more! ● Note: Piano lessons are full this month. Food Festival Want to enjoy different kinds of food Want to join in our food festival Delicious food: pizza, sushi, roast beef Place: School Dining Hall Time: 11:00 a.m.~4:00 p.m. this Sunday only
PE Club Please come and join us! Make your school life colourful! Place: School Playground Time: 4:30 p.m.~6:30 p.m. every Saturday Outdoor Activities: basketball, football, volleyball, running... Movie NightWant to spend a wonderful evening Please come and watch it. Place: School Hall Day: Saturday evening Time: 7:00 p.m.~10:00 p.m. Movies: Ping-Pong of China 7:00 p.m.~8:45 p.m. Five Hundred Miles 9:00 p.m.~10:00 p.m.
53．Mike wants to learn to play an instrument. Where should he go on Saturday morning
A．School Playground.
B．Training Room 304, School Gym.
C．School Hall.
54．If Li Hua is free only on Sunday afternoon, which activity can he join in
A．Food Festival. B．Music Lessons. C．PE Club.
55．Which of the following plans can Tom choose to spend this Saturday
A．Learn the piano in the morning, and watch Five Hundred Miles.
B．Join the PE Club, go to the Food Festival, and then attend the Movie Night.
C．Have a drum lesson, then go to the PE Club, and watch Ping-Pong of China.
【答案】53．B 54．A 55．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了四种课后活动：音乐课程、美食节、体育俱乐部和电影之夜的时间、地点及内容。
53．音乐课程信息中明确指出：“Place: Training Room 304, School Gym”和“Time: 8:30 a.m.~10:30 a.m. every Saturday”，因此想学乐器的Mike应在周六上午去学校体育馆304培训室。
54．美食节时间明确为“11:00 a.m.~4:00 p.m. this Sunday only”，因此只在周日下午有空时可以参加美食节。
55．音乐课程钢琴班本月已满，周六上午可以参加其他乐器课程（如鼓）；体育俱乐部周六下午4:30-6:30开放；电影之夜第一场《中国乒乓》7:00-8:45。因此周六可以安排上鼓课、参加体育俱乐部、观看《中国乒乓》。
Ⅴ.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分）
56．你怎样处理这个问题？
How do you ________ ________ the problem
【答案】 deal with
【详解】“处理”是关键词，表示“处理”的短语为deal with，与疑问词how搭配，助动词do后用动词原形。
57．Mary plans to visit the space museum with her friends. (改为同义句)
Mary ________ ________ to visit the space museum with her friends
【答案】 is going
【详解】句意：玛丽计划和她的朋友们去参观太空博物馆。要求改为同义句，且给出两个空，后接to visit，我们需要用能替换plans to（计划做某事）的结构。plan to do sth.与be going to do sth.同义；主语Mary是第三人称单数，be动词用is，因此完整结构为is going to。
58．他迅速拿出手机拨打了紧急电话。
He quickly ________ ________ his phone and called the emergency number.
【答案】 took out
【详解】表示“拿出”的短语是“take out”。本句为一般过去时，and连接两个并列谓语，called为过去式，故take也用过去式took。故填took；out。
59．这道数学题太难了。你能帮我解出来吗？
This maths problem is so hard. Can you help me ________ it ________
【答案】 work out
【详解】原句中“解出来”是关键词，表示“解出，算出”的短语是work out。本句中help sb. (to) do sth.是固定搭配，help后接动词原形，故填work；out。
60．我感到非常开心和感激，因为身边有像你这样善良的人。
I feel so happy and ________ ________ have kind people like you around me.
【答案】 grateful to
【详解】根据句意“感激”及空格后“have kind people...”，此处需要“形容词+不定式”结构，不定式作原因状语。grateful“感激的”，后跟不定式符号to。
Ⅵ.短文填空：（共10小题，计10分）
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
dolphin, blind, fireman, smoke, scared, shark, honey, asleep, guard, receptionist
Last summer, I visited a big aquarium with my parents. We first saw a clever 61 swimming freely in the big pool. It jumped out of the water and played with trainers happily. Then we met an old man who was 62 . A guide dog helped him walk around the museum safely. At noon, we felt tired after walking for hours and soon fell 63 on a rest bench. When we woke up, we saw thick 64 coming from a small shop nearby. A brave 65 ran over quickly to put out the small fire. We were so 66 when we saw a big 67 in the deep-water tank. It had sharp teeth and looked very strong. We also bought some sweet 68 from the gift shop. The 69 at the ticket office was very friendly, and she helped 70 the safety of the whole aquarium. We had a great time that day.
【答案】
61．dolphin 62．blind 63．asleep 64．smoke 65．fireman 66．scared 67．shark 68．honey 69．receptionist 70．guard
【导语】本文讲述了作者去年夏天和父母参观水族馆的经历，描述了在水族馆中看到的各种动物、遇到的人以及发生的事情，展现了作者在水族馆度过的愉快时光。
61．句意：我们首先看到一只聪明的海豚在大水池里自由地游动。此处需要一个名词，在句中作“saw”的宾语。前文提到“aquarium”（水族馆），且“clever”和“swimming freely”是描述海洋动物的特征，所以选择“dolphin”。
62．句意：然后我们遇到了一位失明的老人。此处需要一个形容词，在句中作“was”的表语，描述老人的身体状况。后文“A guide dog helped him”（一只导盲犬帮助他）是盲人的典型特征，所以选择“blind”。
63．句意：走了几个小时后，我们感到疲惫，很快就在休息长椅上睡着了。此处需要一个形容词，在句中作“fell”的表语；结合前文“we felt tired”表示疲劳，以及后文“When we woke up”（当我们醒来），可知此处是“fell asleep”表示“睡着”。
64．句意：当我们醒来时，看到附近一家小店冒出浓烟。此处需要一个名词，在句中作“saw”的宾语。后文提到“put out the small fire”（扑灭小火），所以前面看到的应该是“烟”，所以选择“smoke”。
65．句意：一名勇敢的消防员迅速跑过来扑灭了小火。此处需要一个名词，在句中作主语，描述职业。动作是“put out the fire”（灭火），所以执行这个动作的人应该是“fireman”，所以选择“fireman”。
66．句意：当我们在深水池里看到一条大鲨鱼时，我们非常害怕。此处需要一个形容词，在句中作“were”的表语，描述人的心理状态。后文描述鲨鱼“had sharp teeth and looked very strong”（有锋利的牙齿，看起来很强壮），这让人感到恐惧，所以选择“scared”。
67．句意：当我们在深水池里看到一条大鲨鱼时，我们非常害怕。此处需要一个名词，在句中作“saw”的宾语。描述“deep-water tank”（深水缸）和“sharp teeth”（锋利的牙齿），这是鲨鱼的典型特征，所以选择“shark”。
68．句意：我们还从礼品店买了一些甜蜂蜜。此处需要一个名词，在句中作“bought”的宾语。“sweet”是蜂蜜的味道特征，且“gift shop”（礼品店）常出售此类食品，所以选择“honey”。
69．句意：售票处的那位接待员非常友好。此处需要一个名词，在句中作主语，描述职业。地点是“at the ticket office”（在售票处），所以这里工作的人是“receptionist”，所以选择“receptionist”。
70．句意：她帮助守护整个水族馆的安全。此处需要一个动词原形，help (to) do sth为固定短语，在句中表示“守护”的动作。上下文是确保安全，所以选择“guard”。
Ⅶ.任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分）
Long ago, there was a monster (怪物) called Nian. At the end of the winter, he often went to a village and ate the animals and villagers. The monster seemed very strong and no one could fight against him. So the villagers had to move to the mountains to keep themselves safe.
One day, a wise old man came to the village. He told an old woman how to scare Nian away. That evening when Nian arrived at the village, he saw only the old woman’s house was bright. Nian got close to the house. Suddenly, he heard the noise of firecrackers. The monster felt afraid and jumped. And then he found the house was covered in red paper. This scared him even more and he ran out of the village quickly. When the other villagers went back, they saw that the old woman didn’t die!
The villagers later learned that Nian was afraid of the colour red, light and loud noise. They decided to put up red couplets (对联), set off firecrackers and stay up late when it was time for Nian’s visit at the end of winter. That is the story of how the Spring Festival celebrations began.
71．When did Nian often come out in the village
He often came out in the village .
72．Why did the villagers move to the mountains
Because they wanted to .
73．From whom did the old woman know the way to scare Nian away
She knew the way to scare Nian away from .
74．Which word means “鞭炮” in the second paragraph
It is “ ”．
75．What was Nian afraid of
He was afraid of .
【答案】71．at the end of the winter 72．keep themselves safe 73．a wise old man 74．firecrackers 75．the colour red, light and loud noise
【导语】本文主要讲述了怪兽“年”的故事以及一位智慧老人如何教村民利用红色、亮光和巨大的响声将其吓跑，从而揭示了春节习俗的由来。
71．根据“At the end of the winter, he often went to a village and ate the animals and villagers.”可知，年兽常在冬末时分出现在村子里。故填at the end of the winter。
72．根据“So the villagers had to move to the mountains to keep themselves safe.”可知，村民们搬到山里是为了确保自身的安全。故填keep themselves safe。
73．根据“One day, a wise old man came to the village. He told an old woman how to scare Nian away.”可知，是那位来到村庄的智慧老人告诉了老妇人吓跑年兽的方法。故填a wise old man。
74．根据“Suddenly, he heard the noise of firecrackers. The monster felt afraid and jumped.”可知，怪兽听到鞭炮声感到害怕，此处firecrackers意为“鞭炮”。故填firecrackers。
75．根据“The villagers later learned that Nian was afraid of the colour red, light and loud noise.”可知，年兽害怕的东西是红色、亮光以及巨大的噪音。故填the colour red, light and loud noise。
Ⅷ.交流与表达（共6小题，计20分）
第一节：补全对话
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
(Tom and Sally are visiting the zoo)
T: Wow, the monkeys here look amazing! They can jump up and down in the trees. 76
S: I like tigers best. 77 . And they are really good hunters.
T: Exactly, but I’m a little scared of them. I like the monkeys. 78
S: Of course not. Look at the sign. It says “no feeding”. We need to follow the rules.
T: OK. I won’t do it. 79
S: We can’t shout at them or make loud noise either. Animals need a quiet and safe place to live in.
T: I totally agree. I think we can’t push others either when there are too many visitors. Oh, look, there is a mobile phone here on the ground. 80
S: I don’t know. The owner must be worried. Let’s take it to the lost and found office.
T: Let’s go.
【答案】76．What’s your favourite animal/What animal(s) do you like best 77．They’re strong/They are powerful. 78．Can I feed them/Can I give food to them 79．What other rules are there/What other rules should we follow/What other things can’t we do/Anything else/What else 80．Whose is it/Whose mobile phone is it
【导语】本文主要介绍了Tom和Sally在动物园参观时的对话，两人围绕喜欢的动物、动物园参观规则及捡到手机的处理展开交流。
76．Tom感叹猴子很神奇，Sally回答自己最喜欢老虎，此处可填What’s your favourite animal/What animal(s) do you like best等询问对方最喜欢什么动物的句子，符合语境。
77．Sally说自己最喜欢老虎，接着补充“它们是很棒的猎手”，此处可填They’re strong/They are powerful等描述老虎特点的句子，符合语境。
78．Sally回答“当然不行，看标识写着禁止投喂，我们要遵守规则”，此处可填Can I feed them/Can I give food to them等询问能不能喂猴子的句子，符合语境。
79．Sally回答“我们也不能大喊大叫或制造噪音，动物需要安静安全的生活环境”，此处可填What other rules are there/What other rules should we follow/What other things can’t we do/Anything else/What else等询问还有什么其他规则的句子，符合语境。
80．Tom发现地上有手机，Sally回答“不知道，失主一定很着急，我们送到失物招领处吧”，此处可填Whose is it/Whose mobile phone is it等询问手机是谁的句子，符合语境。
第二节：书面表达（共1小题，计15分）
81．使用所给词语，编写一个意义相对完整的语段。
提示词：book club, rule, second, tidy, follow
要求：
1. 使用全部提示词，并在语段中用下划波浪线“＿”标出提示词；
2. 语段具有一个相对合理的主题意义；
3. 数50~80。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
I joined a book club last week. The first rule is to read a book every month. The second rule is to share ideas in meetings. We must keep the reading room tidy. All members should follow these rules. I love our club because it helps us learn and make friends.
【详解】写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：提示词串联语段 (说明性小短文)，一般现在时为主
明确要点：必须全部使用book club, rule, second, tidy, follow 5个词
确定人称：第一人称为主
注意事项：词数控制在50~80 词，主题合理
[第二步：构思布局]
三段式结构
开头段：点明主题
主体段：围绕提示词展开，说明俱乐部的规则
结尾段：补充说明遵守规则的好处，使语段更完整
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：核心场景
关键词语：book club/swimming club/basketball club/tennis club等
要点二：重要规则
关键词语：read a book every month/share ideas in meetings/keep the reading room tidy/talk quietly/no eating or drinking等
要点三：遵守规则
关键词语：follow these rules/not break the rules/obey the rules等
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页（陕西卷）期中模拟卷-- 2025-2026学年英语
七年级下学期 人教版
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分）
1.本试卷分为第一部分(听力)和第二部分(笔试)。总分120分。考试时间120分钟。
2.领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号，同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点(A或B)。
3.请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。
4.考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分（听力 共30分）
Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15 小题，计20分）
第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分）
1． A．She’s listening to music. B．She is singing. C．She is running.
2．A．School uniforms. B．School rules. C．Soccer balls.
3． A．By texting. B．By writing. C．By calling.
4．A．Because they are funny. B．Because they are cute. C．Because they are small.
5． A．Keep healthy. B．Eat healthy food. C．Do more exercise and eat healthy food.
6． A．By writing. B．By video chatting. C．By talking on the phone.
7．A．The food that tastes good. B．The food that looks nice. C．The food that is healthy.
8．A．For an hour. B．Two kilos . C．Twice a month.
9．A．At 6:00. B．At 6:30. C．At 7:00.
10．A．The art club. B．The music club. C．The sports club.
第二节： （共5小题，计10分）
听材料，回答下列小题。
11．Where did Bill get the vegetables from
A．The market. B．The farm. C．The vegetable garden.
12．What are the speakers going to have tonight
A．Potatoes. B．Carrot juice. C．Tomato and egg soup.
听材料，完成下面小题。
13．What kind of book did Jack read
A．A book about shopping.
B．A book about electricity.
C．A book about the environment.
14．How long does it take Judy to take a shower each time
A．A few minutes. B．Half an hour. C．An hour.
15．How does Judy often go to school
A．On foot. B．By bike. C．By car.
Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5 小题，计10分）
本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词）
16．Rick and Tina are Bill’s .
17．Rick likes noodles.
18． are Tina’s favourite fruit.
19． are Bill’s favourite food for lunch.
20．After lunch, Bill likes to drink .
第二部分（笔试 共90分）
Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分）
第一节：
There is an old man in our neighbourhood (社区). He sometimes goes to the Children’s Centre to collect rubbish (垃圾). He 21 talks to others, so we children don’t like him. Some even don’t 22 him with respect.
Every morning, he spends about two hours 23 around the neighbourhood. When he runs, he collects rubbish. Now, the old man stays in the 24 because of a car accident (事故). After a week, the neighbourhood is not clean and looks 25 . We learn that the old man can’t speak English well, so he doesn’t talk to others. We feel really 26 .
Then our Helping Hands Club wants to do something. We 27 how to help the old man. First, we raise some money. Then we 28 his story online, because we want more people to join us. Third, we have a run to keep the neighbourhood clean. Now, more and more people 29 us to run.
We are happy that we can learn from the old man and do 30 for the neighbourhood.
21．A．often B．never C．always
22．A．understand B．meet C．treat
23．A．swimming B．running C．walking
24．A．hospital B．library C．centre
25．A．huge B．awful C．dangerous
26．A．sorry B．tired C．funny
27．A．look after B．turn off C．talk about
28．A．post B．focus C．lend
29．A．leave B．follow C．change
30．A．anything B．everything C．something
第二节：
阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
I’m Sue. Kate is my best friend. She is tall and thin 31 long straight hair. I first met her in the school dining hall. One day, I had lunch in the dining hall. I knocked over (打翻) my soup and wet 32 . Other students laughed at me 33 but Kate didn’t. What did she do She helped me clean my clothes. It really 34 my heart. Then we became good friends.
I like Kate, 35 we’re different in some ways. She is very funny, but I’m a little 36 so she has more friends than me. She works much 37 than me, so she can always get better grades. We like different activities. She likes writing and playing the piano, but I like dancing and playing the drums. 38 of us like sports. Kate plays tennis very well, and she always 39 tennis games. I’m good at badminton.
Kate 40 everything with me and truly cares about me. How lucky I am to have a friend like her!
31．A．from B．with C．about D．at
32．A．myself B．herself C．yourself D．itself
33．A．slowly B．lazily C．loudly D．quietly
34．A．broke B．touched C．reached D．bought
35．A．if B．because C．though D．so
36．A．serious B．strong C．outgoing D．sad
37．A．higher B．harder C．faster D．smarter
38．A．Both B．All C．Some D．None
39．A．misses B．loses C．wins D．laughs
40．A．follows B．shares C．spends D．smiles
Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15 小题，计20分）
第一节：阅读下列短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题，计5分）
The environment is very important to us. It provides clean air, water, and food. However, human activities are harming the environment. Factories and cars can produce pollution. 41 We need to take action to protect our environment.
One way to help is by recycling. 42 We can recycle paper, glass, and plastic. Another way to help is by saving energy. 43 Planting trees is also important. 44 Telling others about environmental protection is very important too.
Everyone can do something to help the environment. 45 Remember, every small action counts. Let’s start making a difference today!
A．Recycling reduces waste and saves natural resources.
B．Trees clean the air and give homes to animals.
C．They put harmful gases into the air and pour dirty water to rivers.
D．If we all work together, we can make our planet a cleaner and healthier place to live.
E．Turning off lights when not in use and using public transportation can save a lot of energy.
第二节：阅读A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分）
A
Fly into the Future with Flying Cars!
What is it A new kind of car in 2026. It’s great for our life.
How does it work It can run on the road (道路) like other cars, and it can fly high in the sky.
Why is it good 1. Clean & Quiet: It does not make the air dirty or make loud noise. 2. Fast & Convenient (便利的): It helps us go to different places fast. No need to worry about heavy traffic (交通) on busy roads! 3. Safe: It is safe for people to use.
When to use it It’s great for short trips (旅行) like going to school, shops or parks.
People’s idea Many people want to have a try. It makes our life interesting and easy. Flying cars are a new hope for our future life.
46．What can flying cars do
A．Run and fly. B．Swim and run. C．Fly and swim. D．Only fly.
47．When do people use flying cars
A．When they travel around the world. B．When they go to the park.
C．When they move to another city. D．When they go to work far away.
48．What do people think of flying cars
A．They make our life boring and hard. B．They are not useful at all.
C．They make our life interesting and easy. D．They are too dangerous to try.
B
Boys and girls, we’re going to have an Art Festival next week. There will be many activities each night and you can choose any of them for free. Here is some information:
Attention, please! There is a talk show from 6: 00 p.m. to 8: 00 p.m. on Monday evening. The students from Class 701 will give you a big surprise in their classroom!
Do you want to see a different programme There is a talent show. Our teachers will sing and dance for us. Hope to see you on Tuesday evening in the school theatre from 7:30 p.m. to 8:15 p.m.!
If you like sports, you can come to the gym. There will be an exciting basketball game between Class 802 and Class 805 at 6:30 p.m. on Wednesday evening!
Welcome to our Food Festival on Thursday evening! We will prepare many kinds of food for you in the dining hall, such as drinks, fruit, cakes, potato chips and so on. We will start at 7:00 p.m. You can come and taste any time before 9:00 p.m.
49．Which activity can you choose on Monday evening
A．A talent show. B．A talk show.
C．The Food Festival. D．An exciting basketball game.
50．How long will the talent show last
A．For an hour. B．For fifteen minutes.
C．For half an hour. D．For forty-five minutes.
51．If Mike wants to watch a basketball game, where should he go
A．To the gym. B．To the playground.
C．To the school theatre. D．To the school dining hall.
52．What kind of text is this
A．A story. B．A report. C．A letter. D．A notice.
C
Welcome to Our After-school Activities
Music Lessons Want to feel happy in life Want to enjoy beautiful songs Music lessons: guitar, violin, piano and drums Place: Training Room 304, School Gym Time: 8:30 a.m.~10:30 a.m. every Saturday Come to www. to learn more! ● Note: Piano lessons are full this month. Food Festival Want to enjoy different kinds of food Want to join in our food festival Delicious food: pizza, sushi, roast beef Place: School Dining Hall Time: 11:00 a.m.~4:00 p.m. this Sunday only
PE Club Please come and join us! Make your school life colourful! Place: School Playground Time: 4:30 p.m.~6:30 p.m. every Saturday Outdoor Activities: basketball, football, volleyball, running... Movie NightWant to spend a wonderful evening Please come and watch it. Place: School Hall Day: Saturday evening Time: 7:00 p.m.~10:00 p.m. Movies: Ping-Pong of China 7:00 p.m.~8:45 p.m. Five Hundred Miles 9:00 p.m.~10:00 p.m.
53．Mike wants to learn to play an instrument. Where should he go on Saturday morning
A．School Playground.
B．Training Room 304, School Gym.
C．School Hall.
54．If Li Hua is free only on Sunday afternoon, which activity can he join in
A．Food Festival. B．Music Lessons. C．PE Club.
55．Which of the following plans can Tom choose to spend this Saturday
A．Learn the piano in the morning, and watch Five Hundred Miles.
B．Join the PE Club, go to the Food Festival, and then attend the Movie Night.
C．Have a drum lesson, then go to the PE Club, and watch Ping-Pong of China.
Ⅴ.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分）
56．你怎样处理这个问题？
How do you ________ ________ the problem
57．Mary plans to visit the space museum with her friends. (改为同义句)
Mary ________ ________ to visit the space museum with her friends
58．他迅速拿出手机拨打了紧急电话。
He quickly ________ ________ his phone and called the emergency number.
59．这道数学题太难了。你能帮我解出来吗？
This maths problem is so hard. Can you help me ________ it ________
60．我感到非常开心和感激，因为身边有像你这样善良的人。
I feel so happy and ________ ________ have kind people like you around me.
Ⅵ.短文填空：（共10小题，计10分）
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
dolphin, blind, fireman, smoke, scared, shark, honey, asleep, guard, receptionist
Last summer, I visited a big aquarium with my parents. We first saw a clever 61 swimming freely in the big pool. It jumped out of the water and played with trainers happily. Then we met an old man who was 62 . A guide dog helped him walk around the museum safely. At noon, we felt tired after walking for hours and soon fell 63 on a rest bench. When we woke up, we saw thick 64 coming from a small shop nearby. A brave 65 ran over quickly to put out the small fire. We were so 66 when we saw a big 67 in the deep-water tank. It had sharp teeth and looked very strong. We also bought some sweet 68 from the gift shop. The 69 at the ticket office was very friendly, and she helped 70 the safety of the whole aquarium. We had a great time that day.
Ⅶ.任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分）
Long ago, there was a monster (怪物) called Nian. At the end of the winter, he often went to a village and ate the animals and villagers. The monster seemed very strong and no one could fight against him. So the villagers had to move to the mountains to keep themselves safe.
One day, a wise old man came to the village. He told an old woman how to scare Nian away. That evening when Nian arrived at the village, he saw only the old woman’s house was bright. Nian got close to the house. Suddenly, he heard the noise of firecrackers. The monster felt afraid and jumped. And then he found the house was covered in red paper. This scared him even more and he ran out of the village quickly. When the other villagers went back, they saw that the old woman didn’t die!
The villagers later learned that Nian was afraid of the colour red, light and loud noise. They decided to put up red couplets (对联), set off firecrackers and stay up late when it was time for Nian’s visit at the end of winter. That is the story of how the Spring Festival celebrations began.
71．When did Nian often come out in the village
He often came out in the village .
72．Why did the villagers move to the mountains
Because they wanted to .
73．From whom did the old woman know the way to scare Nian away
She knew the way to scare Nian away from .
74．Which word means “鞭炮” in the second paragraph
It is “ ”．
75．What was Nian afraid of
He was afraid of .
Ⅷ.交流与表达（共6小题，计20分）
第一节：补全对话
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
(Tom and Sally are visiting the zoo)
T: Wow, the monkeys here look amazing! They can jump up and down in the trees. 76
S: I like tigers best. 77 . And they are really good hunters.
T: Exactly, but I’m a little scared of them. I like the monkeys. 78
S: Of course not. Look at the sign. It says “no feeding”. We need to follow the rules.
T: OK. I won’t do it. 79
S: We can’t shout at them or make loud noise either. Animals need a quiet and safe place to live in.
T: I totally agree. I think we can’t push others either when there are too many visitors. Oh, look, there is a mobile phone here on the ground. 80
S: I don’t know. The owner must be worried. Let’s take it to the lost and found office.
T: Let’s go.
第二节：书面表达（共1小题，计15分）
81．使用所给词语，编写一个意义相对完整的语段。
提示词：book club, rule, second, tidy, follow
要求：
1. 使用全部提示词，并在语段中用下划波浪线“＿”标出提示词；
2. 语段具有一个相对合理的主题意义；
3. 数50~80。
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