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（上海卷）期中模拟卷-- 2025-2026学年英语七年级下学期
沪教版五四学制
（考试时间：75分钟 试卷满分：100分）
Part 1 Listening （第一部分 听力）
I. Listening comprehension (听力理解) (共25分)
A. Listen and choose the right picture.(共5 题，每题 1 分，共 5 分。)
1．根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片。
AB C．E. F.
1）. 2）. 3）. 4）. 5）.
B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear （根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）：(共 5 题，每题 1 分，共 5 分。)
2． A．Comfortable. B．Sleepy. C．Happy. D．Quiet.
3． A．At 6:30 am. B．At 7:00 am. C．At 7:30 am. D．At 8:00 am.
4．A．By letter. B．Face to face. C．By phone. D．Through video chats.
5．A．He agrees to the plan. B．He has no opinion on the plan.
C．He is not sure about the plan. D．He is against the plan.
6．A．Because she went to see the dentist. B．Because it was Sunday.
C．Because she had got a bad cold D．Because she had got a terrible headache.
C．Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false （判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）：（5分）
7．Everyone likes face-to-face communication.
8．Communicating by social media is not convenient.
9．We don’t need to care about our body language when communicating.
10．Making inappropriate gestures can cause embarrassment.
11．We can talk about any topic with strangers.
D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences. (听短文，完成下列句子。每空限填一词)（10分）
12．The charity sale is held to raise money for .
13．The students are going to sell novels and magazines at an outdoor .
14．Hot dogs and will be sold in the canteen.
15．The students will have the charity sale from 3:00 p.m. to 5:00 p.m. .
16．The weather report says it’s going to in the afternoon.
Part 2 Pronunciation, vocabulary and grammar
（第二部分语音、词汇与语法）
II.Write the following words according to the phonetic symbols. （根据音标写单词）
(本大题共 4 题，每题 1 分，共 4 分。)
17．________ / s d nli/, a bird fell on the ground.
18．________ to go to bed early, and you will wake up feeling refreshed and energetic. /t u:z/
19．They were perfectly comfortable together without ________. /spi:t /
20．Smoking _______ /s g 'rets/ is harmful to our health.
III. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）
(本大题共 16 题，每题 1 分，共 16 分。每题只有一个正确选项)
21．In order to improve her English, she decided to focus ______ grammar and vocabulary.
A．on B．for C．at D．in
22．There is ________ variety of restaurants for us to try out.
A．a B．an C．/ D．the
23．Each group is required to ________ the report and share opinions with the class.
A．prevent B．present C．request D．recommend
24．When the war suddenly ________, many of the citizens became homeless and suffered from the loss of their families.
A．broke out B．broke down C．broke up D．broke into
25．I am excited about the event that will happen ________ the evening of Jan.14. I will meet the scientist whom I look ________ and show him ________ the campus.
A．in; up to; on B．in; after; around C．on; down upon; around D．on; up to; around
26．________ is the key to improving your speaking skills. However, you are wasting your time now. You must ________ in order to get yourself improved.
A．To practise; stop to take measures B．Practising; stop to take measures
C．To practise; stop taking measures D．Practising; stop taking measures
27．As we all know, Cats is one of ________ in the world.
A．the most popular musical B．the popular musicals
C．most popular musicals D．the most popular musicals
28．Language classes keep students ________ by offering funny games.
A．interest B．interested C．interesting D．to interest
29．He broke his leg, ________ he didn’t go to school today.
A．because B．but C．so D．and
30．After taking the training course, he can speak English much ______.
A．fluent B．more fluent C．fluently D．more fluently
31．—Do you mind if I turn the music down a bit It is a bit loud.
—Not at all. ______ I didn’t realize it was disturbing you.
A．Go ahead. B．Go away. C．Go off. D．Go over.
32．________ Tom ________ Jerry are fond of playing basketball.
A．Not only … but also B．Either … or C．Both … and D．Neither ... nor
33．This year, our school team played ________ than last year.
A．more successfully B．successfully C．most successfully D．the most successfully
34．—Did Kate listen to the teacher in every class
—Yes, actually, of all the students, she listened _________ .
A．the most careful B．more careful C．the most carefully D．more carefully
35．—Safety comes first! Everyone should stop the kids from ________ in the lake or river.
—Life is valuable. Kids must remember ________ the school rules.　　
A．swim; to follow B．swim; following
C．swimming; following D．swimming; to follow
36．— It's cold here. Would you mind my closing the window — __________.
A．Never mind. B．Of course not.
C．You're plete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can be used only once.（将下列单词或者词组填入空格，每个空格限填一词，每词只能填一次,本大题共 5 题，每题 1 分，共5 分）
proper clearly apologise hug clear mistake
Last weekend, I had a misunderstanding with my friend. I said something that made her upset. Realising my mistake, I wanted to 37 to her. I wrote her a letter, explaining my thoughts 38 . To my relief (宽慰), she forgave me for my 39 and gave me a big 40 . Our friendship became stronger, and I learned the importance of 41 communication and taking responsibility for my words and actions.
V. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词，共 8 题，每题一分，共 8 分)
42．________, I found the book quite boring and didn’t finish reading it. (actual）
43．We would like to ________ for the mistake. (apology)
44．When are you going to get a ________ job (properly)
45．Thank you for ________ the room for us so that we know exactly what it’s like. (describe)
46．He ________ his keys on his way to school and had to go back to look for them. (drop)
47．She was ________ for the opportunity to experience a new culture. (grate)
48．The teacher talked ________ so that everyone could follow. (clear)
49．The artist’s use of colour made a strong ________ on the viewers. (impress)
plete the following sentences as required
（根据所给要求, 改写下列句子，50--54小题每空格限填一词, 每空一分,55--560翻译，每句两分， 共14分)
50．I completely misunderstood her words. (改为一般疑问句)
________ you completely ________ her words
51．Maria thinks talking in person is the most effective way to communicate.（保持原句意思基本不变）
Maria thinks talking in person is ________ ________ than any other way to communicate.
52．He usually responds to his classmates in a proper way. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ he usually respond to his classmates
53．Could you help me （改为同义句）
Could you give me ________ ________
54．We have a helpful friend in our class.（改为感叹句）
_________ _________ helpful friend we have in our class!
55．have no idea, means, you, your help, to me, how much (连词成句)
_______________________.
56．express ourselves, help, are, used to, hand gestures, sometimes (连词成句)
____________________________________________________________________________________________.
Part 3 Reading and Writing
(第三部分 读写)
VII. Reading Comprehension (阅读理解)
A. Choose the best answer (根据文章内容，选择最恰当的答案) (5分)
Ludwig van Beethoven, a famous composer born over 250 years ago, is known worldwide for his nine symphonies. Before his death, he started writing his 10th Symphony but never finished it. In 2021, a team of musicians, AI experts and historians used artificial intelligence (AI) (人工智能) to complete this unfinished work.
The project organized by Deutsche Telekom began in 2019 to celebrate the 250th anniversary of Beethoven’s birth. The team trained an AI system with all of Beethoven’s music and works by other composers he admired. They also studied Beethoven’s notes to guess his ideas for the symphony. After over two years of work, the AI helped finish the music.
On October 9, 2021, the Beethoven Orchestra in Bonn, Germany, performed the AI-completed symphony for the first time. The concert was streamed live online for free, and a recording called Beethoven X—The AI Project was released the same day.
People had mixed reactions. Some praised the music as creative and exciting. Tim Hottges, a supporter, said, “Humans and machines created something new together!” However, others questioned: “Can AI-made music be called real art ” This debate (争论) made people think about how technology and creativity can work together.
57．What did the team use AI for
A．To write pop songs. B．To finish Beethoven’s 10th Symphony.
C．To teach music history. D．To make a movie.
58．Who worked on the project organized by Deutsche Telekom
A．Only robots. B．Beethoven’s family.
C．Musicians, AI experts and historians. D．Movie directors.
59．What did the AI learn from
A．Beethoven’s music, music he liked and his notes.
B．Modern dance songs by some other composers.
C．Beethoven’s diaries for his symphonies.
D．Science books, magazines and other information on the Internet.
60．How long did the project take
A．1 year. B．6 months. C．Over 2 years. D．5 years.
61．When and where was the AI symphony first played
A．In China, On October 9, 2021 B．In Bonn, Germany, 2021.
C．In Vienna, 2019. D．In Paris, On October 9, 2021.
62．Where would you most likely find this article
A．In a children’s storybook. B．On a technology news website.
C．In a cooking magazine. D．In a history textbook about ancient Egypt.
B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage(选择最恰当的单词或短语选项完成短文) (6分)
Now we use smartphones at any time every day. Can you 63 life without smartphones or WiFi You may think it would be quite difficult. However, in Green Bank, a small town in the USA, people are now living such a simple life.
Green Bank is home to a large radio telescope (射电望远镜). It’s used to study the universe.
Radio waves from the ground can 64 the work of the telescope. For this 65 , people there aren’t allowed to have smartphones, WiFi and so on. They can only use pay phones or landline (固定电话) whenever they need to make phone calls. Many of them actually don’t find any 66 in their lives. A boy named Sam said he liked going to his friends’ houses to talk to them or to make plans together. Even if people aren’t at home, they can quickly find each other somewhere in this small town.
Another person said she was happy to 67 people face to face. This gives her the 68 to shake their hands or to give them a hug. She really enjoys living without smartphones or WiFi.
63．A．imagine B．believe C．discover D．expect
64．A．increase B．protect C．influence D．experience
65．A．method B．situation C．result D．reason
66．A．question B．trouble C．program D．mistake
67．A．fight with B．talk with C．argue with D．deal with
68．A．task B．decision C．chance D．choice
C. Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）（7分）
Answer the questions. (根据短文内容完成任务)
Rock climbing did not become a sport until late in the 1900s. But now it has become a popular outdoor activity. While rock climbing may still be necessary for mountain climbing, most people just climb low mountains for fun.
If you have ever done rock climbing, you will know that it is not a very easy sport. Indoor and outdoor rock climbing both need practice. What most people don’t know is that rock climbing is one of the sports that depends on your body and mind.
To climb successfully, one must ________. One of the important rules is to always have three parts of your body on the rock face. Another important rule is that your arms only hold you close to the rock face while your legs are pushing you up, the closer you are to the rock face, the easier it is to climb.
Rock climbing is a wonderful sport. Once you start to learn how to climb, you’ll find more fun. People who like games such as chess playing or problem-solving may love rock climbing because they are nearly the same in the way of thinking. For anyone who wants to get into beautiful shape, rock climbing is a fun and good way. Anyone who enjoys a difficult game and loves the outdoors should think of taking rock climbing as a new hobby.
69．When did rock climbing become a sport
70．What does rock climbing depend on
71．Why do the chess players like rock climbing
72．Who should think of taking rock climbing as a new hobby
73．What can be filled in the blank of the passage
VIII. Writing.（写作）10%
74．生活中处处充满温暖，帮助他人不仅能带给别人快乐，也能让自己收获感动与成长。请以An Unforgettable Experience of Offering Help为题，根据以下要点，描述一次你帮助他人的难忘经历，字数不少于60词。
(1) Who was in need of help and what was his or her problem
(2) How did you help him or her and how did you feel about it
(3) What have you learned/gained from your experience
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页（上海卷）期中模拟卷-- 2025-2026学年英语七年级下学期
沪教版五四学制 解析卷
（考试时间：75分钟 试卷满分：100分）
Part 1 Listening （第一部分 听力）
I. Listening comprehension (听力理解) (共25分)
A. Listen and choose the right picture.(共5 题，每题 1 分，共 5 分。)
1．根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片。
AB C．E. F.
1）. 2）. 3）. 4）. 5）.
【答案】 F A C B E
【原文】1. The flying elephant is children’s favorite cartoon character.
2. Remember, always keep your back straight, please.
3. Many people spend too much time on mobile phones, don’t they
4. Jack dreamed to be a detective when he was a child.
5. We are required to sort our rubbish into different bins.
B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear （根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）：(共 5 题，每题 1 分，共 5 分。)
2．
A．Comfortable. B．Sleepy. C．Happy. D．Quiet.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Do you often go to the Blue Ocean Restaurant, May
W: No, I don’t like the quiet music there. It always makes me sleepy.
M: But I like it and it makes me comfortable.
Q: How does the music make the man feel
3．
A．At 6:30 am. B．At 7:00 am. C．At 7:30 am. D．At 8:00 am.
【答案】B
【原文】W: When shall we meet tomorrow morning How about 7:30 as usual
M: I’m afraid we’d better meet half an hour earlier because I will be on duty tomorrow.
W: No problem. See you then.
Q: When will the two speakers meet tomorrow
4．
A．By letter. B．Face to face. C．By phone. D．Through video chats.
【答案】B
【原文】W: In the past, people mainly communicated by letter. But now, things have changed a lot.
M: Yes. Now we have many choices like phone calls, video chats and social media.
W: But I still like communicating with others in person. The information is clearer.
M: For me, saving time is more important. I can not live without my phone.
Q: What is the woman’s favourite way of communication
5．
A．He agrees to the plan. B．He has no opinion on the plan.
C．He is not sure about the plan. D．He is against the plan.
【答案】D
【原文】W: What do you think of the plan of rebuilding the ancient temple in a modern style
M: I think it is actually a mistake. Nothing is more important than ancient culture. And in any case, I don’t think the plan is necessary.
Q: What does the man think of the plan
6．
A．Because she went to see the dentist. B．Because it was Sunday.
C．Because she had got a bad cold D．Because she had got a terrible headache.
【答案】D
【原文】M: Mary, you didn't come to school yesterday.
W: No. I didn't. I had a terrible headache.
M: Did you go to see the doctor
W: Yes. I did
Q: Why didn't the girl go to school yesterday (D)
C．Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false （判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）：（5分）
7．Everyone likes face-to-face communication.
8．Communicating by social media is not convenient.
9．We don’t need to care about our body language when communicating.
10．Making inappropriate gestures can cause embarrassment.
11．We can talk about any topic with strangers.
【答案】7．F 8．F 9．F 10．T 11．F
【原文】
Communication is very important in our daily life. Different people have different ways of communicating. Some people like face-to-face communication, but not municating by social media is very convenient for many people. When we communicate, we should pay attention to our body language. Making inappropriate gestures may cause embarrassment. Also, we should be careful about the topics we choose when talking with strangers. We can’t talk about any topic with them.
D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences. (听短文，完成下列句子。每空限填一词)（10分）
12．The charity sale is held to raise money for .
13．The students are going to sell novels and magazines at an outdoor .
14．Hot dogs and will be sold in the canteen.
15．The students will have the charity sale from 3:00 p.m. to 5:00 p.m. .
16．The weather report says it’s going to in the afternoon.
【答案】12． homeless animals 13． book market 14． fruit cakes 15． next Monday 16． be sunny
【原文】W: What are you doing, Frank
M: I am making a poster for our school charity sale.
W: I’ve heard about it. But I don’t know exactly what the charity sale is for
M: Well, to raise money for homeless animals.
W: Homeless animals
M: Yes. We plan to help build some shelters for them.
W: That’s really cool. But what can we sell to raise money
M: There’re lots of things to sell. For example, we are going to sell novels and magazines at an outdoor book market.
W: That’s great.
M: Also, there would be a food sale. We plan to sell hot dogs and fruit cakes in the canteen.
W: Sounds interesting! When will we have the charity sale
M: From 3 p.m. to 5 p.m. next Monday. Hope it won’t rain that day.
W: Let me check. According to the weather report, it’s going to rain in the morning.
M: Oh, no!
W: But it is going to be sunny in the afternoon.
M: Wow, a lucky day for our charity sale!
Part 2 Pronunciation, vocabulary and grammar
（第二部分语音、词汇与语法）
II.Write the following words according to the phonetic symbols. （根据音标写单词）
(本大题共 4 题，每题 1 分，共 4 分。)
17．________ / s d nli/, a bird fell on the ground.
【答案】Suddenly
【详解】句意：突然，一只鸟落在地上。根据音标提示可知，本单词是suddenly“突然地”，副词修饰整个句子，句首单词首字母大写。故填Suddenly。
18．________ to go to bed early, and you will wake up feeling refreshed and energetic. /t u:z/
【答案】Choose
【详解】句意：选择早睡，你醒来时会感到神清气爽、精力充沛。根据音标提示可知，此处应用动词choose“选择”，句首首字母大写。故填Choose。
19．They were perfectly comfortable together without ________. /spi:t /
【答案】speech
【详解】句意：他们在一起非常自在，无需言语。根据音标可知，speech“演讲、讲话”，名词作宾语，故填speech。
20．Smoking _______ /s g 'rets/ is harmful to our health.
【答案】cigarettes
【详解】句意：吸烟对我们的健康有害。根据音标/s g 'rets/可确定该词为cigarettes，表示“香烟”。由于此处表示泛指，使用名词复数形式。故填cigarettes。
III. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）
(本大题共 16 题，每题 1 分，共 16 分。每题只有一个正确选项)
21．In order to improve her English, she decided to focus ______ grammar and vocabulary.
A．on B．for C．at D．in
【答案】A
【详解】句意：为了提高英语，她决定专注于语法和词汇。
考查介词辨析。on在……上面；for为了；at在；in在……里面。focus on是固定短语，意为“专注于……”。故选A。
22．There is ________ variety of restaurants for us to try out.
A．a B．an C．/ D．the
【答案】A
【详解】句意：有各种各样的餐馆可供我们去尝试。
考查冠词用法。a表泛指，不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的单词；an表泛指，不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的单词；/表示不填，零冠词；the表特指，定冠词。根据空后“variety of restaurants”可知，此处考查a variety of“各种各样的”，固定搭配，其中“variety”是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此不定冠词“a”不可省略或替换。故选A。
23．Each group is required to ________ the report and share opinions with the class.
A．prevent B．present C．request D．recommend
【答案】B
【详解】句意：每个小组都需要提交报告，并与全班同学分享各自的观点。
考查动词辨析。prevent阻止；present提交；request要求；recommend推荐。根据“Each group is required to ... the report and share opinions with the class.”可知，每个小组都需要提交报告，故选B。
24．When the war suddenly ________, many of the citizens became homeless and suffered from the loss of their families.
A．broke out B．broke down C．broke up D．broke into
【答案】A
【详解】句意：当战争突然爆发时，许多市民变得无家可归，还饱受失去家人的痛苦。
考查动词短语辨析。break out（战争、火灾、疾病等）爆发；break down出故障；break up分手；break into闯入。根据“many of the citizens became homeless”以及主语“the war”可知，此处指“战争爆发”，故选A。
25．I am excited about the event that will happen ________ the evening of Jan.14. I will meet the scientist whom I look ________ and show him ________ the campus.
A．in; up to; on B．in; after; around C．on; down upon; around D．on; up to; around
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我对1月14日晚上将要发生的活动感到兴奋。我将会见到我仰慕的科学家，并带他参观校园。
考查介词和短语辨析。look up to仰慕，尊敬；look down upon看不起；in在……里面；after在……之后；around在……周围；on在具体某一天。第一空：根据“the evening of Jan.14”可知，表示“在具体某一天的晚上”，用介词“on”；第二空：根据“I am excited”可知，对见到科学家感到兴奋，所以应该是自己仰慕的科学家，“look up to”意为“仰慕，尊敬”，第二空用up to；第三空：“show sb. around”是固定短语，意为“带某人参观”，第三空填around，故选D。
26．________ is the key to improving your speaking skills. However, you are wasting your time now. You must ________ in order to get yourself improved.
A．To practise; stop to take measures B．Practising; stop to take measures
C．To practise; stop taking measures D．Practising; stop taking measures
【答案】B
【详解】句意：练习是提高口语技能的关键。然而，你现在是在浪费时间。你必须停下来采取措施，才能让自己得到改进。
考查非谓语。To practise练习，动词不定式，表示具体或未来动作；Practising练习，动名词，强调长期习惯性动作；stop to take measures停下来去采取措施；stop taking measures停止采取措施。结合“...is the key to improving your speaking skills.”可知，这里的练习是长期的，所以第一空要填Practising。结合“in order to get yourself improved.”可知，这里是指停止浪费时间的行为，去采取措施，才能让自己得到改进。所以第二空要填stop to take measures。故选B。
27．As we all know, Cats is one of ________ in the world.
A．the most popular musical B．the popular musicals
C．most popular musicals D．the most popular musicals
【答案】D
【详解】句意：众所周知，《猫》是世界上最受欢迎的音乐剧之一。
考查形容词最高级。分析句子结构可知，此处为固定结构one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”；因此，这里应是：one of the most popular musicals“最受欢迎的音乐剧之一”，其中musical“音乐剧”，可数名词，其复数形式为musicals。故选D。
28．Language classes keep students ________ by offering funny games.
A．interest B．interested C．interesting D．to interest
【答案】B
【详解】句意：语言课通过提供有趣的游戏来保持学生的兴趣。
考查形容词辨析。interest兴趣、使感兴趣，名词或动词；interested感兴趣的，形容词；interesting有趣的，形容词；to interest使感兴趣，动词不定式。keep sb adj表示使某人保持某种状态，空处应是宾补，说明宾语students的状态等，修饰students应用interested；keep students interested表示“使学生们保持感兴趣（的状态）”。故选B。
29．He broke his leg, ________ he didn’t go to school today.
A．because B．but C．so D．and
【答案】C
【详解】句意：他摔断了腿，所以今天没去上学。
考查连词辨析。because因为；but但是；so所以；and和。根据“He broke his leg, ... he didn’t go to school today.”可知，前后两句构成因果关系，前因后果，用so连接。故选C。
30．After taking the training course, he can speak English much ______.
A．fluent B．more fluent C．fluently D．more fluently
【答案】D
【详解】句意：参加培训课程后，他的英语说得流利多了。
考查副词的比较级。fluent流利的，形容词原级；more fluent更流利的，形容词比较级；fluently流利地，副词原级；more fluently更流利地，副词比较级。根据much后加比较级，表示“……得多”；此处修饰动词speak，应用副词。故选D。
31．—Do you mind if I turn the music down a bit It is a bit loud.
—Not at all. ______ I didn’t realize it was disturbing you.
A．Go ahead. B．Go away. C．Go off. D．Go over.
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你介意我把音乐调小一点吗？有点大声了。——一点也不。调吧。我之前没意识到它打扰到你了。
考查动词短语辨析。Go ahead继续，进行；Go away走开；Go off(警报等)响起；Go over仔细检查，复习。根据“Do you mind if I turn the music down a bit It is a bit loud.”和“Not at all.”可知，此处同意对方调小音乐的请求，用Go ahead符合语境，此处意为“请吧，做吧”。故选A。
32．________ Tom ________ Jerry are fond of playing basketball.
A．Not only … but also B．Either … or C．Both … and D．Neither ... nor
【答案】C
【详解】句意：汤姆和杰瑞都喜欢打篮球。
考查并列连词短语的用法。Not only … but also不仅……而且……；Either … or要么……要么……；Both … and两者都……； Neither … nor既不……也不……。句子中谓语动词是“are”，“Both … and”连接两个主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；“Not only … but also”“Either … or”“Neither … nor”连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，此句中若用这三个短语，谓语动词应与“Jerry”保持一致用“is”，而原句是“are”。所以根据句子谓语动词“are”以及表达“两人都喜欢打篮球”的语义，可知用“Both … and”。故选C。
33．This year, our school team played ________ than last year.
A．more successfully B．successfully C．most successfully D．the most successfully
【答案】A
【详解】句意：今年，我们校队比赛表现得比去年更成功。
考查副词比较级。more successfully更成功地，副词比较级；successfully成功地，副词原级；most successfully最成功地，副词最高级；the most successfully最成功地，副词最高级。根据“our school team played…than last year”可知，此处应用副词的比较级，修饰动词played。故选A。
34．—Did Kate listen to the teacher in every class
—Yes, actually, of all the students, she listened _________ .
A．the most careful B．more careful C．the most carefully D．more carefully
【答案】C
【详解】句意： ——凯特每节课都认真听讲吗？——是的，事实上，她是所有学生中听得最认真的。
考查副词最高级。根据“of all the students”可知是比较范围是所有学生，需要最高级，且修饰动词用副词，空处需用最高级the most carefully。故选C。
35．—Safety comes first! Everyone should stop the kids from ________ in the lake or river.
—Life is valuable. Kids must remember ________ the school rules.　　
A．swim; to follow B．swim; following
C．swimming; following D．swimming; to follow
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——安全第一！ 每个人都应该阻止孩子们在湖里或河里游泳。——生命是宝贵的。 孩子们必须记住遵守校规。
考查非谓语动词。stop sb. from doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”，动名词作宾语，排除AB；remember to do sth.“记得要做某事”，remember doing sth.“记得做过某事”；根据“Kids must remember...the school rules”可知是记得要遵守规则，故此处用动词不定式作宾语，排除C。故选D。
36．— It's cold here. Would you mind my closing the window — __________.
A．Never mind. B．Of course not.
C．You're welcome. D．No, thanks.
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——这里很冷。我关上窗子你介意吗？——当然不介意。A. Never mind.从来不介意； B. Of course not.当然不介意；C. You're welcome.不客气；D. No, thanks.不，谢谢。根据语意故选B。
plete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can be used only once.（将下列单词或者词组填入空格，每个空格限填一词，每词只能填一次,本大题共 5 题，每题 1 分，共5 分）
proper clearly apologise hug clear mistake
Last weekend, I had a misunderstanding with my friend. I said something that made her upset. Realising my mistake, I wanted to 37 to her. I wrote her a letter, explaining my thoughts 38 . To my relief (宽慰), she forgave me for my 39 and gave me a big 40 . Our friendship became stronger, and I learned the importance of 41 communication and taking responsibility for my words and actions.
【答案】37．apologise 38．clearly 39．mistake 40．hug 41．proper
【导语】本文讲述了上周末“我”和朋友产生误解，“我”意识到错误后写信道歉，朋友原谅了“我”，两人友谊更牢固，“我”也懂得了恰当沟通和对言行负责的重要性。
37．句意：意识到自己的错误后，我想要向她道歉。根据前文“Realising my mistake”（意识到我的错误），结合语境可知，犯错后应道歉，“apologise”是动词，意为“道歉”，“want to do sth.”后接动词原形，所以用“apologise”。故填apologise。
38．句意：我给她写了一封信，清晰地解释我的想法。此处修饰动词“explaining”（解释），要用副词，“clearly”是副词，意为“清晰地”，符合“清晰解释想法”的语境，所以用“clearly”。故填clearly。
39．句意：令我宽慰的是，她原谅了我的错误，还给了我一个大大的拥抱。“my”（我的）后接名词，根据前文提到的“mistake”（错误），可知这里指原谅“我”的错误，“mistake”是名词，意为“错误”，所以用“mistake”。故填mistake。
40．句意：令我宽慰的是，她原谅了我的错误，还给了我一个大大的拥抱。“a big”（一个大的）后接名词，“hug”是名词，意为“拥抱”，符合“给我一个拥抱”的语境，所以用“hug”。故填hug。
41．句意：我们的友谊变得更牢固了，而且我学到了恰当沟通以及为自己的言行负责的重要性。此处修饰名词“communication”，要用形容词，“proper”是形容词，意为“恰当的；合适的” ，符合“恰当沟通”的语境，所以用“proper”。故填proper。
V. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词，共 8 题，每题一分，共 8 分)
42．________, I found the book quite boring and didn’t finish reading it. (actual）
【答案】Actually
【详解】句意：实际上，我发现这本书很无聊，所以没读完。根据分析句子成分可知，空处需副词修饰整个句子，actual“实际的”为形容词，其副词为actually，放句首时，首字母大写。故填Actually。
43．We would like to ________ for the mistake. (apology)
【答案】apologize
【详解】句意：我们愿意为这个错误道歉。would like to do sth“愿意做某事”，此处填名词apology“道歉”的动词形式。故填apologize。
44．When are you going to get a ________ job (properly)
【答案】proper
【详解】句意：你什么时候能找到一份合适的工作？proper“合适地”，副词，此处用其形容词形式作定语修饰名词job。故填proper。
45．Thank you for ________ the room for us so that we know exactly what it’s like. (describe)
【答案】describing
【详解】句意：感谢你为我们描述这个房间，这样我们就能确切知道它是什么样子了。describe“描述”，Thank you for doing“因做某事感谢你”，for是介词，因此空处填动名词。故填describing。
46．He ________ his keys on his way to school and had to go back to look for them. (drop)
【答案】dropped
【详解】句意：他在上学的路上把钥匙掉了，不得不回去找。根据“and had to go back to look for them”可知时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填dropped。
47．She was ________ for the opportunity to experience a new culture. (grate)
【答案】grateful
【详解】句意：她很感激能有机会体验一种新的文化。be grateful for“对……心存感激”，形容词短语。故填grateful。
48．The teacher talked ________ so that everyone could follow. (clear)
【答案】clearly
【详解】句意：老师讲得很清楚，以便每个人都能听懂。根据“The teacher talked”可知，此处需填入副词形式，修饰动词“alked”作状语，clear的副词形式为clearly。故填clearly。
49．The artist’s use of colour made a strong ________ on the viewers. (impress)
【答案】impression
【详解】句意：艺术家对色彩的运用给观众留下了强烈的印象。根据“made a strong...”可知，空处需填一个名词，impress“使留下深刻印象”，是动词，其名词为impression“印象”，空前有冠词a，此处为单数。故填impression。
plete the following sentences as required
（根据所给要求, 改写下列句子，50--54小题每空格限填一词, 每空一分,55--560翻译，每句两分， 共14分)
50．I completely misunderstood her words. (改为一般疑问句)
________ you completely ________ her words
【答案】 Did misunderstand
【详解】句意：我完全误解了她的话。根据“I completely misunderstood her words.”可知，句子时态为一般过去时。在一般过去时中，将陈述句改为一般疑问句，需要借助助动词did，并将其提到句首，原句中的实义动词过去式要还原为动词原形。故填Did；misunderstand。
51．Maria thinks talking in person is the most effective way to communicate.（保持原句意思基本不变）
Maria thinks talking in person is ________ ________ than any other way to communicate.
【答案】 more effective
【详解】句意：玛丽亚认为面对面交谈是最有效的沟通方式。原句中“most effective”为最高级，“比较级+than any other+可数名词单数”表示最高级意义，effective的比较级为more effective。故填more；effective。
52．He usually responds to his classmates in a proper way. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ he usually respond to his classmates
【答案】 How does
【详解】句意：他通常以适当的方式回应他的同学。划线部分“in a proper way”表示行为方式，对其提问用特殊疑问词“How”，放在句首首字母大写；原句为一般现在时，主语“He”是第三人称单数，responds为实义动词，变疑问句时需用助动词does，放在主语之前，responds还原为动词原形“respond”，其余部分不变。故填How；does。
53．Could you help me （改为同义句）
Could you give me ________ ________
【答案】 a hand
【详解】句意：你能帮我吗？help sb=give sb a hand“帮助某人”，是固定短语，故填a；hand。
54．We have a helpful friend in our class.（改为感叹句）
_________ _________ helpful friend we have in our class!
【答案】 What a
【详解】句意：我们班有一个乐于助人的朋友。句中“friend”是可数名词单数，适合“What + a/an + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语！”结构，应用what引导感叹句，what位于句首，首字母要大写；“helpful”是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填What；a。
55．have no idea, means, you, your help, to me, how much (连词成句)
_______________________.
【答案】You have no idea how much your help means to me
【详解】根据所给标点和单词可知，本句是陈述句。时态是一般现在时。分析所给单词，you作主语，have no idea作谓语，how much your help means to me是宾语从句。故填You have no idea how much your help means to me“你不知道你的帮助对我来说意义有多大”。
56．express ourselves, help, are, used to, hand gestures, sometimes (连词成句)
____________________________________________________________________________________________.
【答案】Hand gestures are sometimes used to help us express ourselves
【详解】根据所给词汇和标点可知，这是一个陈述句，时态为一般现在时。hand gestures“手势”，作主语；sometimes“有时”；are used to“被用来”；help“帮助”，help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”；us“我们”；express ourselves“表达我们自己”。故填Hand gestures are sometimes used to help us express ourselves“手势有时被用来帮助我们表达自己”。
Part 3 Reading and Writing
(第三部分 读写)
VII. Reading Comprehension (阅读理解)
A. Choose the best answer (根据文章内容，选择最恰当的答案) (5分)
Ludwig van Beethoven, a famous composer born over 250 years ago, is known worldwide for his nine symphonies. Before his death, he started writing his 10th Symphony but never finished it. In 2021, a team of musicians, AI experts and historians used artificial intelligence (AI) (人工智能) to complete this unfinished work.
The project organized by Deutsche Telekom began in 2019 to celebrate the 250th anniversary of Beethoven’s birth. The team trained an AI system with all of Beethoven’s music and works by other composers he admired. They also studied Beethoven’s notes to guess his ideas for the symphony. After over two years of work, the AI helped finish the music.
On October 9, 2021, the Beethoven Orchestra in Bonn, Germany, performed the AI-completed symphony for the first time. The concert was streamed live online for free, and a recording called Beethoven X—The AI Project was released the same day.
People had mixed reactions. Some praised the music as creative and exciting. Tim Hottges, a supporter, said, “Humans and machines created something new together!” However, others questioned: “Can AI-made music be called real art ” This debate (争论) made people think about how technology and creativity can work together.
57．What did the team use AI for
A．To write pop songs. B．To finish Beethoven’s 10th Symphony.
C．To teach music history. D．To make a movie.
58．Who worked on the project organized by Deutsche Telekom
A．Only robots. B．Beethoven’s family.
C．Musicians, AI experts and historians. D．Movie directors.
59．What did the AI learn from
A．Beethoven’s music, music he liked and his notes.
B．Modern dance songs by some other composers.
C．Beethoven’s diaries for his symphonies.
D．Science books, magazines and other information on the Internet.
60．How long did the project take
A．1 year. B．6 months. C．Over 2 years. D．5 years.
61．When and where was the AI symphony first played
A．In China, On October 9, 2021 B．In Bonn, Germany, 2021.
C．In Vienna, 2019. D．In Paris, On October 9, 2021.
62．Where would you most likely find this article
A．In a children’s storybook. B．On a technology news website.
C．In a cooking magazine. D．In a history textbook about ancient Egypt.
【答案】57．B 58．C 59．A 60．C 61．B 62．B
【导语】本文是一篇科技类新闻报道，主要讲述了人工智能如何被用于完成贝多芬未完成的第十交响曲，以及人们对这一事件的反应。
57．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“a team of musicians, AI experts and historians used artificial intelligence (AI) to complete this unfinished work”可知，团队使用AI的目的是完成贝多芬未完成的第十交响曲。故选B。
58．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“a team of musicians, AI experts and historians”可知，参与项目的人员包括音乐家、AI专家和历史学家。故选C。
59．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The team trained an AI system with all of Beethoven’s music and works by other composers he admired. They also studied Beethoven’s notes”可知，AI学习了贝多芬的音乐、他欣赏的其他作曲家的作品以及他的笔记。故选A。
60．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“After over two years of work, the AI helped finish the music”可知，项目耗时超过两年。故选C。
61．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“On October 9, 2021, the Beethoven Orchestra in Bonn, Germany, performed the AI-completed symphony for the first time”可知，AI完成的交响曲首次演出于2021年10月9日，地点是德国波恩。故选B。
62．推理判断题。本文内容涉及AI技术完成音乐创作，属于科技与艺术的交叉领域，最可能出现在科技新闻网站上。故选B。
B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage(选择最恰当的单词或短语选项完成短文) (6分)
Now we use smartphones at any time every day. Can you 63 life without smartphones or WiFi You may think it would be quite difficult. However, in Green Bank, a small town in the USA, people are now living such a simple life.
Green Bank is home to a large radio telescope (射电望远镜). It’s used to study the universe.
Radio waves from the ground can 64 the work of the telescope. For this 65 , people there aren’t allowed to have smartphones, WiFi and so on. They can only use pay phones or landline (固定电话) whenever they need to make phone calls. Many of them actually don’t find any 66 in their lives. A boy named Sam said he liked going to his friends’ houses to talk to them or to make plans together. Even if people aren’t at home, they can quickly find each other somewhere in this small town.
Another person said she was happy to 67 people face to face. This gives her the 68 to shake their hands or to give them a hug. She really enjoys living without smartphones or WiFi.
63．A．imagine B．believe C．discover D．expect
64．A．increase B．protect C．influence D．experience
65．A．method B．situation C．result D．reason
66．A．question B．trouble C．program D．mistake
67．A．fight with B．talk with C．argue with D．deal with
68．A．task B．decision C．chance D．choice
【答案】63．A 64．C 65．D 66．B 67．B 68．C
【导语】本文讲述了在美国小镇格林班克，由于当地有用于研究宇宙的大型射电望远镜，地面无线电波会影响其工作，所以人们不被允许使用智能手机、WiFi等设备。然而，很多人并未觉得这种生活有问题，反而喜欢这种简单生活，享受面对面交流带来的互动体验。
63．句意：你能想象没有智能手机或WiFi的生活吗？
imagine想象；believe相信；discover发现；expect期待。根据“Can you...life without smartphones or WiFi ”可知，这里是问能否“想象”没有智能手机和WiFi的生活，“imagine”符合语境。故选A。
64．句意：来自地面的无线电波会影响望远镜的工作。
increase增加；protect保护；influence影响；experience经历。根据“Radio waves from the ground can...the work of the telescope.”和后文人们不能使用一些电子设备可知，无线电波会“影响”望远镜工作，此处选influence。故选C。
65．句意：出于这个原因，那里的人们不被允许拥有智能手机、WiFi等。
method方法；situation情况；result结果；reason原因。根据“For this..., people there aren’t allowed to have smartphones, WiFi and so on.”可知，“for this reason”是固定短语，表示“出于这个原因”，这里指因为电波影响望远镜工作这个原因，此处选reason。故选D。
66．句意：实际上，他们中的许多人在生活中并没有发现任何问题。
question问题；trouble麻烦；program程序；mistake错误。根据“Many of them actually don’t find any...in their lives.”可知，这里说人们在生活中没觉得有困扰，用“trouble”合适。故选B。
67．句意：另一个人说她很高兴能面对面和人们交谈。
fight with与……打架；talk with与……交谈；argue with与……争论；deal with处理。根据“Another person said she was happy to...people face to face.”可知，根据“face to face”以及后文提到的互动可知，是很高兴“交谈”，此处选talk with。故选B。
68．句意：这给了她和他们握手或拥抱的机会。
task任务；decision决定；chance机会；choice选择。根据“This gives her the...to shake their hands or to give them a hug.”可知，“give sb. the chance to do sth.”是“给某人做某事的机会”，这里说面对面交流给了握手或拥抱的“机会”，此处选chance。故选C。
C. Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）（7分）
Answer the questions. (根据短文内容完成任务)
Rock climbing did not become a sport until late in the 1900s. But now it has become a popular outdoor activity. While rock climbing may still be necessary for mountain climbing, most people just climb low mountains for fun.
If you have ever done rock climbing, you will know that it is not a very easy sport. Indoor and outdoor rock climbing both need practice. What most people don’t know is that rock climbing is one of the sports that depends on your body and mind.
To climb successfully, one must ________. One of the important rules is to always have three parts of your body on the rock face. Another important rule is that your arms only hold you close to the rock face while your legs are pushing you up, the closer you are to the rock face, the easier it is to climb.
Rock climbing is a wonderful sport. Once you start to learn how to climb, you’ll find more fun. People who like games such as chess playing or problem-solving may love rock climbing because they are nearly the same in the way of thinking. For anyone who wants to get into beautiful shape, rock climbing is a fun and good way. Anyone who enjoys a difficult game and loves the outdoors should think of taking rock climbing as a new hobby.
69．When did rock climbing become a sport
70．What does rock climbing depend on
71．Why do the chess players like rock climbing
72．Who should think of taking rock climbing as a new hobby
73．What can be filled in the blank of the passage
【答案】69．It became a sport until late in the 1900s./Late in the 1900s. 70．It depends on people’s body and mind. /Your body and mind. 71．Because they are nearly the same in the way of thinking. 72．Anyone who enjoys a difficult game and loves the outdoors. 73．follow some important rules.（答案不唯一）
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了攀岩运动的发展时间、难易程度、成功攀岩的规则，以及其适合的人群，展现了攀岩作为一项依赖身心且充满趣味的户外运动的特点。
69．根据“Rock climbing did not become a sport until late in the 1900s.”可知，攀岩直到20世纪后期才成为一项运动。故填It became a sport until late in the 1900s./Late in the 1900s.
70．根据“What most people don’t know is that rock climbing is one of the sports that depends on your body and mind.”可知，攀岩是依靠身体和头脑的运动之一。故填It depends on people’s body and mind. /Your body and mind.
71． 根据“People who like games such as chess playing or problem-solving may love rock climbing because they are nearly the same in the way of thinking.”可知，喜欢下棋等游戏的人可能喜欢攀岩，因为它们的思维方式几乎相同。故填Because they are nearly the same in the way of thinking.
72．根据“Anyone who enjoys a difficult game and loves the outdoors should think of taking rock climbing as a new hobby.”可知，任何喜欢困难游戏并热爱户外的人都应该考虑将攀岩作为新爱好。故填Anyone who enjoys a difficult game and loves the outdoors.
73．根据“One of the important rules is to always have three parts of your body on the rock face. Another important rule is that your arms only hold you close to the rock face while your legs are pushing you up”可知，成功攀岩需要遵循重要规则，比如身体三个部位保持在岩壁上，手臂拉近身体，腿向上推。故填follow some important rules.（答案不唯一）
VIII. Writing.（写作）10%
74．生活中处处充满温暖，帮助他人不仅能带给别人快乐，也能让自己收获感动与成长。请以An Unforgettable Experience of Offering Help为题，根据以下要点，描述一次你帮助他人的难忘经历，字数不少于60词。
(1) Who was in need of help and what was his or her problem
(2) How did you help him or her and how did you feel about it
(3) What have you learned/gained from your experience
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
An Unforgettable Experience of Offering Help
Last month, my new classmate Tom had difficulty with his math. He failed his first test and felt upset. I spent half an hour every day helping him with math problems. When he got a good grade in the next exam, he was happy and thanked me a lot. I felt really proud. This unforgettable experience made me realize that helping others can bring happiness.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：主要为“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，无语法和拼写错误。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍需要帮助的人和问题。
第二步，介绍主动提供帮助的过程；
第三步，表达感悟。
[亮点词汇]
①have difficulty有麻烦
②feel really proud感到非常骄傲
[高分句型]
①When he got a good grade in the next exam, he was happy and thanked me a lot. (when引导时间状语从句)
②This unforgettable experience made me realize that helping others can bring happiness. (宾语从句)
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页

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